，M308273· 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種於泥排除裝置，特 將水庫淤泥排除之淤泥排除裝置。 “、種可 【先前技術】, M308273· VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation is about a sludge removal device, specifically the sludge removal device for the removal of reservoir sludge. ", kind of can [previous technology]
為使人們有正常的水源供應，均會利用水庫來 源’但若是週邊的水土保持不良，很容易就會錢風或豪 雨來臨時造成大量齡泥流入水庫内，除了水質污染不能供 應給人們使用之外，更會嚴重的影響到水庫容量，危及到 水庫的使用壽命。因此，如何處理阻塞的淤泥，以解決水 質惡化之問題，即成了現今業者所亟欲努力之目標。 而就目前處理淤泥之方式而言，一般水庫係以一挖泥 船來挖出淤泥，並係以一適用於水庫之陸上沉澱池處理方 式用來處理於泥，亦即在習用之挖泥船利用一吸泥管深入 水庫中並利用幫浦抽取淤泥，另一水陸排泥管係將淤泥傳 至陸上 >儿版池之袁尚沉澱池者’並於最高沉澱池滿池時游 泥係自然依序往下方之沉澱池溢流，且利用淤泥其靜態比 重差之撥壓效應排出水分，並利用日暖及滲透地層方式使 水分消失以達脫水之目的，但當淤泥黏性土過高時，則其 表層會快速硬化而裡層含水量仍未滲透完畢，以至當全部 脫水完畢後其表層硬度更加增高，使得係將該完成脫水之 廢土清離現場以利沉澱池再使用之後續處理倍加困難，因 5 'M308273· 此而須廢舊池另t新池者，但水庫四周可供以利用的土地 極為有限。 、再者，對於水庫内上億立方米之於泥而言，前述❹ 泥處理方式，根本無法有效的處理於泥，且先不論於泥之 後續處理’現今之挖泥船僅能挖除水面下預定深度之於 泥，對於水庫的淤泥疏浚並無法有效的解決。 為了改善上述之種種問題，亦有業者發展出了可將於 泥做有效的處理’例如發明第⑼侧44號即接露出一種水 庫於泥處理法，係包括一挖泥步驟，概係以一配有 射幫浦（肅)之減船實施挖泥、—受泥步驟，概係以一配 ㈣泥脫水裝置之受泥驳船實施受泥、—快速脫水步驟， ㈣以該受泥驳船中㈣脫水裝置將所受於泥快速脫水呈 一含水量、約同時係可將水回收人原水庫、一 却泥步驟’㈣將以歧水之料㈣泥㈣運至 :區實施卸泥’及一運泥步驟，概係以該卸泥區所設置之 帶將卸下之㈣運至河海口，或用於填築海墙 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題： 然而，雖然習用之水庫於泥處理法可比一般的挖泥船 拢掘到位於水庫内更深的 'σ 可將淤泥中所含有的水 水庫内’以逐漸回復水庫之水的純淨度，但即使改 良了搬運的過程及處理的方法，仍需要仰賴挖泥船重複來 6 M3 Ο8273 回搬運游泥，除了搬運的過程繁雜、需花較長的時間清理 外，通需要額外耗費購置成本來講置挖泥 符合經濟效應。 相田不 參因此，如何設計出-種可清除水庫齡泥之排除裝置 貝為此一技術領域中極待克服之課題。 Φ 因此’本創作之主要目的即是提供一種齡泥清除工作 ^ ’該於泥清除工作平台搭載有一幫浦、該幫浦依序連 通-連通管路與該水柱麵，以打散沉積於水庫内之於 泥。 、 本幻作之另-目的即是提供一種水力發電導水管路， 藉由-高壓氣體產生裝置所產生之高壓氣泡，使該被打散 之於泥及水可藉由高壓氣泡導人至該水力發電導水管路， 以使該水力發電設備發電。 本創作解決問題之技術手段·· ❿ 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係在 」Λ JC庫之％版《有連通於該水庫之水力發電導水管路， =庫於泥排除裝置包括—於泥清除I作平台與一高壓氣 :生工作平台，該齡泥清除工作平台搭載-幫浦、該幫 ^序，# 路與—水柱喷頭。該高壓氣體產生工 ，平口以㈧壓氣體產生裝置’該高壓氣體產生裝置依 序連接-高壓氣體產生Μ與—連接該高壓氣體連通管路 之南壓氣料出頭。以該水㈣頭所產生之高壓水柱沖擊 该選定區域巾之沉频泥，使該沉_泥揚起。利用該高 7 M308273 ι氣體導出頭在該水柱喷頭之鄰近區域產生複數氣泡，使 該被水柱喷頭沖擊揚起之沉積淤泥被揚昇向水面 ，使該沉 和’於泥同水由該水力發電導水管路導出。 本創作對照先前技術之功效·· 相較於現有技術，本創作有效克服 了習用在清除淤泥 所使用挖土船搬運的問題’以高壓水柱沖擊沉積於泥，以 使該淤泥被打散於選定區域，再利用高壓氣體產生裝置來 對被打散之淤泥之選定區域產生高壓氣泡，以將被打散之 淤泥及水一起被帶入一水力發電導水管路，以作為水力發 電設備發電之用。即可避免挖泥船重複的來回搬運於泥， 以即省清理淤泥所花費的時間。此外，亦無須花費多餘購 置成本來購置挖泥用裝置。 本創作所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例及 附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 δ月麥閱第-圖、第二圖’第一圖係顯示水庫被淤泥阻 塞之示意圖。第二圖係顯示游泥打散並送人水力發電設備 之示意圖。由圖巾可清楚得知，本創作係—種水庫於泥排 除裝置2,用以排除在—水冑！之選定區域中之沉積於泥 Α’在該水庫i之一壩體u依序可區分為一問門坑η、一 永久河道進水塔13與一進水口庫區14 塔13與該進水口庫區14間之選定位 ’該永久河道進水 置裝設有一攔污栅 ^Μ308273· IS ’以防止沉躺泥Α流人該永久河道進水塔13。該進水 口庫區Η則於水中選定位置堆疊有—預疊混凝土 =，以 使忒 >儿積於泥Α堆積於該預疊混凝土丨6上。 該壩體11中更設有-連通該水庫j之水力發電導水 管路η。該水力發電導水管路17之人水口處設有一入水 闕m，該入水閥171之位置係鄰近於該搁污栅15，出水 口處則連通至-水力發電設備3，該水力發電設備3係由 該水力發電導水管路17供應其發電所需之水。 該水庫淤泥排除裝置2包括一淤泥清除工作平台21 與一四壓氣體產生工作平台22。該淤泥清除工作平台21 係設置於水庫1之選定區域中之水面位置，其搭載一σ幫浦 211，该幫浦211用以抽取該水庫丨中之水而產生一水流， 並依序連通多個連通管路212與多個水柱噴頭213。 該高壓氣體產生工作平台22係設置於水庫丨之選定 區域中之水面位置，其搭載一高壓氣體產生裝置221，該 咼壓氣體產生裝置221係可產生高壓氣泡Β，並依序連通 一高壓氣體連通管路222與一高壓氣體導出頭223。 而欲利用本創作之水庫淤泥排除裝置2清除位於該水 庫1之進水口庫區14之沉積淤泥Α時，潛水員係先攜帶 該水柱喷頭213下水，將該水柱噴頭213佈設在該水庫j 水面下之選定區域，且鄰近面向該沉積淤泥A，再將該高 壓氣體導出頭223佈設在該水柱噴頭213所配設位置之鄰 近區域。在進行清除沉積淤泥A時，該連通管路212可將 幫浦211所產生之水流導引至該水柱喷頭213，由該水柱 9 M308273 喷頭2 1 3所產生之南壓水柱沖擊該進水口庫區14之選定 區域之沉積淤泥A，以使該沉積淤泥A形成漂散淤泥Al %起。之後再利用该南壓氣體連通管路222可將高壓氣體 產生裝置221所產生之高壓氣體^丨至該高錢體導出頭 223，a亥咼壓氣體導出頭223則對被水柱喷頭213沖擊揚 起之漂散於泥A1之區域產生氣泡B，以使該漂散淤泥Αι 被氣泡B揚昇向水面後，經由該攔污栅15流入該永久河 ，道進水塔13，此時入水閥171開啟，即可將該漂散淤泥 A1連同水由該水力發電導水管路17導出至水力發電設備 3發電。 藉由上述之本創作實施例可知，本創作確具產業上之 利用價值。惟以上之實施例說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例說明，凡習於此項技術者當可依據本創作之上述實施例 况明而作其它種種之改良及變化。然而這些依據本創作實 施例所作的種種改良及變化，當仍屬於本創作之創作精神 ► 及界定之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示水庫被淤泥阻塞之示意圖； 第二圖係顯示淤泥打散並送入水力發電設備之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 水庫 壩體 10 11 M308273In order to make people have a normal water supply, they will use the source of the reservoir. However, if the surrounding water and soil are poorly maintained, it is easy for the money or heavy rain to temporarily cause a large amount of muddy to flow into the reservoir, except that the water pollution cannot be supplied to people. In addition, it will seriously affect the reservoir capacity and endanger the service life of the reservoir. Therefore, how to deal with the blocked sludge to solve the problem of water quality deterioration has become the goal of the current industry. As far as the current treatment of sludge is concerned, the general reservoir uses a dredger to excavate the sludge and treat it in mud by means of a land-based sedimentation tank suitable for use in reservoirs, that is, in conventional dredgers. Use a suction pipe to penetrate the reservoir and use the pump to extract the sludge. The other land and water discharge pipe system will transfer the sludge to the land > Yuanshang sedimentation tank of the children's pool, and the mud system will naturally depend on the highest sedimentation pool. The sedimentation tank below is overflowed, and the sedimentation effect of the static specific gravity difference of the sludge is used to discharge the water, and the daily heating and the osmotic formation are used to make the water disappear for the purpose of dehydration, but when the sludge clay is too high, Then the surface layer will harden rapidly and the water content of the inner layer is still not penetrated, so that the surface hardness of the inner layer is increased even after the whole dewatering is completed, so that the waste soil which has been dehydrated is removed from the site to facilitate the subsequent treatment of the sedimentation tank. Difficulties, because 5 'M308273· This has to be used in the old pool, but the land available for use around the reservoir is extremely limited. Furthermore, for the hundreds of millions of cubic meters of mud in the reservoir, the above-mentioned mud treatment method cannot be effectively treated in the mud, and the subsequent dredging can only be used to remove the water surface. The predetermined depth is below the mud, and the mud dredging of the reservoir cannot be effectively solved. In order to improve the above problems, some operators have developed an effective treatment that can be done in the mud. For example, the 44th side of the invention (the side of the invention) reveals a reservoir in the mud treatment method, which includes a dredging step. The dredging and the mud-receiving step of the ship with the pump (Su) is carried out by the mud barge of a matching (4) mud dewatering device, the quick dewatering step, and (4) the mud barge (4) The dewatering device will quickly dehydrate the mud to a water content, and at the same time, the water can be recovered from the original reservoir, and the mud step (4) will be transported with the water (4) mud (4) to: the area to implement the dumping 'and one The mud transfer step is to transport the unloaded (4) to the river mouth or to fill the sea wall with the belt set by the dumping area. [New content] The technical problem to be solved by the creative: However, although it is used The reservoir mud treatment method can be used to dig deeper 'σ in the reservoir to the water reservoir contained in the sludge than the general dredger to gradually restore the purity of the reservoir water, but even if the handling process is improved The method of treatment still needs to rely on dredging Repeat to 6 M3 Ο8273 swim back carry mud, in addition to handling complex process, the need to take a long time to clean up the outside, through the need for additional cost in terms of acquisition cost of dredging is set in line with the economic effect. Xiangtian does not participate in this. Therefore, how to design a sorting device that can remove the mud of the reservoir is a problem to be overcome in this technical field. Φ Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of mud removal work ^ 'The mud removal work platform is equipped with a pump, the pump is connected in sequence - the connecting pipe and the water cylinder surface to break up the sediment in the reservoir Inside the mud. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydroelectric water conduit through which the high pressure gas bubbles generated by the high pressure gas generating device can be dissipated into the mud and the water can be guided by the high pressure gas bubbles. The hydroelectric water conduit is used to generate electricity from the hydroelectric power plant. The technical means to solve the problem in this creation·· 技术 The technical means used to solve the problem of the conventional technology is based on the “% of the JC library”. There is a hydroelectric water conduit connected to the reservoir. The excluding device includes a mud cleaning I platform and a high pressure gas: a working platform, and the mud cleaning working platform is equipped with a pump, a gang, a gang, a road, and a water jet nozzle. The high-pressure gas generator, the flat port is connected by the (eight) pressure gas generating device 'the high-pressure gas generating device sequentially--the high-pressure gas generating gas and the south gas-pressing gas connecting the high-pressure gas communication pipe. The high-pressure water column generated by the head of the water (4) impacts the sinking mud of the selected area to lift the sinking mud. Using the high 7 M308273 ι gas derivation head to generate a plurality of bubbles in the vicinity of the water column nozzle, so that the sediment sludge which is impacted by the water column nozzle is lifted up to the water surface, so that the sinking and the muddy water are The hydroelectric water conduit is exported. Compared with the prior art, this creation effectively overcomes the problem of the use of excavator handling in the removal of sludge, which is deposited by high pressure water column impact on the mud so that the sludge is dispersed in the selected one. In the area, a high-pressure gas generating device is used to generate high-pressure bubbles in the selected area of the dispersed sludge to bring the dissipated sludge and water together into a hydroelectric power conduit for power generation of hydropower equipment. . The dredger can be prevented from being repeatedly transported back and forth to the mud, so as to save time spent cleaning the sludge. In addition, there is no need to spend extra purchase costs to purchase dredging equipment. The specific embodiments used in the present application will be further illustrated by the following examples and accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The first figure of the δ月麦麦第第图,图图' shows the schematic diagram of the reservoir being blocked by sludge. The second picture shows a schematic diagram of the muddy dispersal and delivery to the hydropower equipment. It can be clearly seen from the towel, the creation department is a kind of reservoir in the mud removal device 2, which is used to exclude the water raft! The selected area is deposited in the muddy soil. In the dam body of the reservoir i, it can be divided into a door η, a permanent channel inlet tower 13 and a water inlet reservoir 14 tower 13 and the inlet reservoir. The location of the 14 rooms is located 'The permanent channel is equipped with a trash rack ^ 308273 · IS ' to prevent the sinking mud from flowing into the permanent channel inlet tower 13 . The inlet reservoir area is stacked with pre-stacked concrete = at selected locations in the water so that the 忒 > lumps accumulate on the pre-stack concrete 丨6. The dam body 11 is further provided with a hydroelectric water conduit η that communicates with the reservoir j. The inlet of the hydroelectric water conduit 17 is provided with a water inlet m, the position of the water inlet valve 171 is adjacent to the storage grid 15, and the water outlet is connected to the hydroelectric power generation device 3, and the hydroelectric power generation device 3 is The hydroelectric water conduit 17 is supplied with water required for power generation. The reservoir sludge removing device 2 includes a sludge removing working platform 21 and a four-pressure gas generating working platform 22. The sludge removal working platform 21 is disposed at a water surface position in a selected area of the reservoir 1, and is provided with a σ pump 211 for extracting water in the reservoir to generate a water flow, and sequentially connected A communication line 212 and a plurality of water column nozzles 213. The high-pressure gas generating work platform 22 is disposed at a water surface position in a selected area of the reservoir, and is equipped with a high-pressure gas generating device 221, which can generate high-pressure bubble enthalpy and sequentially connect a high-pressure gas. The communication line 222 is connected to a high pressure gas outlet head 223. When the reservoir sludge removal device 2 of the present invention is used to remove the sedimentary silt located in the water inlet reservoir area 14 of the reservoir 1, the diver first carries the water column nozzle 213 into the water, and the water column nozzle 213 is disposed on the water surface of the reservoir j. The selected area is next to the deposited sludge A, and the high pressure gas outlet head 223 is disposed adjacent to the position where the water column head 213 is disposed. When the deposition sludge A is removed, the communication line 212 can guide the water flow generated by the pump 211 to the water column nozzle 213, and the south pressure water column generated by the water column 9 M308273 nozzle 2 13 impacts the inlet. A selected area of the nozzle reservoir area 14 is deposited with sludge A such that the deposited sludge A forms a drifting sludge Al%. Then, the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure gas generating device 221 can be used to transfer the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure gas generating device 221 to the high-volume deriving head 223, and the ablation gas exporting head 223 is impacted by the water column nozzle 213. The rising bubble floats in the area of the mud A1 to generate the bubble B, so that the floating sludge Αι is lifted up to the water surface by the bubble B, and then flows into the permanent river through the trash rack 15, and the water inlet tower 13 is at this time. When the opening 171 is turned on, the drifting sludge A1 can be led out from the hydroelectric water guiding conduit 17 to the hydroelectric generating device 3 to generate electricity. As can be seen from the above-described embodiments of the present invention, the present creation has an industrial use value. However, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various other modifications and changes in accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present invention. However, these improvements and changes made in accordance with the present embodiment are still within the scope of the creative spirit of the creation and the scope of the definition. [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram shows the schematic diagram of the reservoir being blocked by silt; the second diagram shows the schematic diagram of the sludge being dispersed and sent to the hydropower equipment. [Main component symbol description] Reservoir dam body 10 11 M308273
12 閘門坑 13 永久河道進水塔 14 進水口庫區 15 攔污栅 16 預疊混凝土 17 水力發電導水管路 171 入水閥 2 水庫淤泥排除裝置 21 淤泥清除工作平台 211 幫浦 212 連通管路 213 水柱喷頭 22 高壓氣體產生工作平台 221 高壓氣體產生裝置 222 高壓氣體連通管路 223 南壓氣體導出頭 3 水力發電設備 A 沉積淤泥 A1 漂散淤泥 B 氣泡12 Gate pit 13 Permanent channel inlet tower 14 Intake reservoir area 15 Trash rack 16 Pre-stacked concrete 17 Hydroelectric power conduit 171 Inlet valve 2 Reservoir sludge removal device 21 Silt removal work platform 211 Pump 212 Connecting line 213 Water column spray Head 22 High pressure gas generating work platform 221 High pressure gas generating device 222 High pressure gas communication line 223 South gas gas discharge head 3 Hydroelectric power generation equipment A Deposition of sludge A1 Drifting sludge B Bubble