CN102454178A - Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof - Google Patents
Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102454178A CN102454178A CN2010105227456A CN201010522745A CN102454178A CN 102454178 A CN102454178 A CN 102454178A CN 2010105227456 A CN2010105227456 A CN 2010105227456A CN 201010522745 A CN201010522745 A CN 201010522745A CN 102454178 A CN102454178 A CN 102454178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- desilting
- dredging
- water tank
- pump
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
A dredging machine tool under a wharf and a dredging method thereof relate to dredging equipment and a construction method thereof. The invention adopts a high-pressure water pump, a submersible mud pump, a dredging head and a nozzle, and is characterized in that the high-pressure water pump is arranged above the submersible mud pump, the lower end of the submersible mud pump is connected with the dredging head, the bottom of the dredging head is provided with a suction port, the upper part of the dredging head is provided with a transition water tank, the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump is connected with the water inlet of the transition water tank through a connecting pipe, the transition water tank is connected with a high-pressure flushing water tank arranged in the middle of the dredging head through a connecting pipe, the high-pressure flushing water tank is vertically communicated to the lower end of a water pipe at the bottom of the; the dredging machine is placed on the surface of soil by a dredging platform with a hoisting device, then a high-pressure water pump is started to carry out vertical and horizontal high-pressure water flushing and soil breaking, then a submersible slurry pump is started to suck the sludge, the slurry is sucked by a dredging head and is discharged to a hopper through a sludge conveying pipe of the submersible slurry pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to port and pier desilting equipment and job practices thereof.
Background technology
The alluvial of harbour basin can influence the utilization rate of port berth.For the alluvial of wharf apron, can use traditional dredging plant to carry out desilting, yet just can not use traditional dredging tool to remove the deposit of bottom, pile foundation wharfs.Desilting is a special dredging works between the pile group under the long piled wharf platform, needs to use special desilting equipment.Cost an arm and a leg from the desilting equipment of external introduction, and its combination property is configured with tangible incompatibility to the soil property of different regions.Active service desilting equipment ubiquity energy consumption is high, work efficiency is low, concentration of hydraulic mixture is low, function singleness, and depth of water bad adaptability is to defectives such as the compliance of soil property are relatively poor.The harbour desilting equipment that uses at present mainly contains miniature reamer head dredger, slush pump.Have the break ground dredger of termination of miniature reamer and be applicable to the shallow water condition of the depth of water less than 10m; But in case run into the under water desilting problem of the depth of water greater than 10m; This equipment will run into complex structure, the control difficulty is big, efficient is not high and the construction cost problem of higher; Therefore, when carrying out the deep water desilting, need use more large-scale equipment to support.Use diving slurry pump to carry out desilting, though have the equipment simple and flexible, do not receive the depth condition restriction, advantage such as the folk prescription cost is lower, also the existence relatively poor and planeness problem more rambunctious under water of ability of breaking ground.In order to address the above problem, research and development one cover can improve diving slurry pump the break ground efficient suction sand of ability and efficiency of construction and the device of desilting, is extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve is a kind of desilting facility of research and development and dredging method thereof, improves the efficiency of construction of under harbour, carrying out desilting.
Technical scheme of the present invention adopts high-pressure hydraulic pump, diving slurry pump, desilting head, nozzle; It is characterized in that the combination of high-pressure hydraulic pump and diving slurry pump, diving slurry pump country connects cylindrical desilting head, and desilting head bottom is tapered and have a suction inlet; Be provided with the transition water tank on the top of desilting head; The high-pressure hydraulic pump delivery port connects the transition water tank inlet through tube connector, and the transition water tank connects the high-pressure flush water tank that is contained in the desilting centriciput through tube connector, and the high-pressure flush water tank has many water pipes vertically to lead to desilting head bottom; Nozzle is equipped with in the water pipe lower end of leading to desilting head bottom, is uniformly distributed with the high-pressure flush nozzle horizontal by 45 ° at high-pressure flush water tank edge; The construction sequence of desilting facility is after by the desilting platform that has hanging device the desilting facility being placed earth surfaces, starts high-pressure hydraulic pump, carries out vertical and horizontal high-pressure flush and breaks ground; Form mud, start diving slurry pump then and inhale mud, mud is sucked by the desilting head; Dredging tube through diving slurry pump drains into hopper, when desilting reaches designated depth, stops high-pressure hydraulic pump earlier; After stop diving slurry pump, again the desilting facility are sling, keep pipeline well; Through moving the desilting platform, arrive next assigned address, repeat above-mentioned construction sequence.
Outstanding feature of the present invention is that high-pressure hydraulic pump and submersible dredge pump and desilting head are connected into an integral body; Make the equipment globality stronger; Operate more simple and conveniently, the desilting head adopts vertical high-pressure flush comprehensive the breaking ground that combine with horizontal high-pressure flush, and the desilting engineering adaptability is significantly improved; The desilting concentration of hydraulic mixture can reach 50%; Even higher, productivity ratio is superior, and abundant removing shoal materials, minimizing workboat group, accelerating construction progress and raising efficiency of construction are all produced significant technique effect.
Description of drawings
What Fig. 1 represented is the structural representation of desilting facility under the harbour.
What Fig. 2 represented is the structural representation of desilting head.
What Fig. 3 represented is the sketch map of desilting platform matching operation.
The specific embodiment
The present invention's (seeing accompanying drawing) adopts high-pressure flush pump 1, diving slurry pump 2, desilting 3, nozzle, dredging tube, and high-pressure flush pump 1 is connected diving slurry pump 2 tops by a sleeve part 8 with flange, and the bottom of diving slurry pump 2 connects desilting 3 through flange.High-pressure flush pump 1 causes transition water tank 4 through water pipe 7 with water under high pressure; Be connected to the high-pressure flush water tank 6 that is located at desilting 3 medium position through water pipe again; 8 water pipes of high-pressure flush water tank 6 usefulness are connected to desilting head bottom; 8 water pipes are installed 8 perpendicular nozzle 9, are uniformly distributed with 8 horizontal by 45 ° high-pressure flush nozzle 5 around the high-pressure flush water tank.The bottom of desilting 3 is tapered and have a suction inlet, advances sand window 10 offering 8 near the position of desilting head bottom above slightly around the cylindrical sand suction pipe simultaneously, can adjust into sand amount through the open degree that the sand window is advanced in adjustment.Desilting facility of the present invention are placed on earth surfaces by the desilting platform 12 that has hanging device 11; Break ground through vertical high-pressure flush; The desilting facility are got into rapidly in the soil layer, by horizontal high-pressure flush that soil layer all around is broken again, make slope failure; Mud is sucked by desilting 3, and through diving slurry pump 2 and dredging tube dispatch to hopper.
The construction technology of harbour dredging operation is carried out according to the following steps:
1, selects for use and can free in and out under the harbour, and can lift the platform of this desilting facility,, the power supply of platform desilting equipment is provided with lash ship simultaneously at the wharf apron of desilting alongside lash ship.
2, the desilting platform moves to construction point under the harbour, through the rope mooring on the pile of front and back.
3, fix the desilting platform after, transfer desilting facility to mud face, mud pipe is connected to hopper.
4, start high-pressure hydraulic pump, carry out vertical and horizontal high-pressure flush and break ground, form mud, start submersible dredge pump then, inhale mud, and pass through mud pipe with slurry transportation to hopper.
5, when inhaling mud, observe the variation of mud discharging mouth concentration of hydraulic mixture, concentration of hydraulic mixture reduces gradually, then slowly transfers the desilting facility; Too high like concentration of hydraulic mixture, then mention the desilting facility slightly, prevent vexed pump.
6, Dredging Construction reaches designated depth, then stops high-pressure hydraulic pump earlier, after stop submersible dredge pump, and the desilting facility are sling, keep pipeline well.
7, through moving the desilting platform, arrive next assigned address, repeat above-mentioned construction sequence.
Claims (1)
1. desilting facility and dredging method thereof under the harbour; Adopt high-pressure hydraulic pump, diving slurry pump, desilting head, nozzle; It is characterized in that high-pressure hydraulic pump is contained in diving slurry pump top, the diving slurry pump lower end connects the desilting head, and desilting head bottom is tapered and have a suction inlet; On the top of desilting head the transition water tank is housed; The high-pressure hydraulic pump delivery port connects the transition water tank inlet through tube connector, and the transition water tank connects the high-pressure flush water tank that is contained in the desilting centriciput through tube connector, and the high-pressure flush water tank has many water pipes vertically to lead to desilting head bottom; Nozzle is equipped with in the water pipe lower end of leading to desilting head bottom, is uniformly distributed with the high-pressure flush nozzle horizontal by 45 ° at high-pressure flush water tank edge; The construction sequence of desilting facility is after by the desilting platform that has hanging device the desilting facility being placed earth surfaces, starts high-pressure hydraulic pump, carries out vertical and horizontal high-pressure flush and breaks ground; Form mud, start diving slurry pump then and inhale mud, mud is sucked by the desilting head; Dredging tube through diving slurry pump drains into hopper, when desilting reaches designated depth, stops high-pressure hydraulic pump earlier; After stop diving slurry pump, again the desilting facility are sling, keep pipeline well; Move the desilting platform and arrive next assigned address, repeat above-mentioned construction sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010522745.6A CN102454178B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010522745.6A CN102454178B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102454178A true CN102454178A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102454178B CN102454178B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=46037825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010522745.6A Active CN102454178B (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102454178B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155606A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州永济水利科技有限公司 | Port aeration type sludge clearing method |
| CN108487248A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Deep-well drawing out soil equipment and its construction method in a kind of snag |
| CN109944287A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Dredging operation system below harbour |
| CN110670658A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Dredging suction head and dredging ship |
| CN111926817A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 交通运输部广州打捞局 | Component for cleaning and pumping mud in pile, mud pumping equipment and method |
| CN111962589A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 交通运输部广州打捞局 | Mud pumping device and method in waste jacket platform pile |
| CN114086622A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏海新船务重工有限公司 | Self-cleaning dredger with environment-friendly cutter suction dredging machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62277112A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-12-02 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Removing method and treatment of precipitate settled in reservoir |
| CN2871660Y (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-02-21 | 章永泰 | Deep water dredger |
| KR100808243B1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-02-29 | 박중민 | Dredging apparatus |
| CN201162240Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-12-10 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Sand-taking device of sand taking equipment under deep water covering layer |
| CN101403221A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-08 | 李希环 | Underwater sand-suction cover and apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN201010522745.6A patent/CN102454178B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62277112A (en) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-12-02 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Removing method and treatment of precipitate settled in reservoir |
| CN2871660Y (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-02-21 | 章永泰 | Deep water dredger |
| KR100808243B1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-02-29 | 박중민 | Dredging apparatus |
| CN201162240Y (en) * | 2008-03-03 | 2008-12-10 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Sand-taking device of sand taking equipment under deep water covering layer |
| CN101403221A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-04-08 | 李希环 | Underwater sand-suction cover and apparatus |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155606A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 杭州永济水利科技有限公司 | Port aeration type sludge clearing method |
| CN105155606B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2017-06-16 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of harbour aeration type dredging method |
| CN108487248A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-04 | 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 | Deep-well drawing out soil equipment and its construction method in a kind of snag |
| CN109944287A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Dredging operation system below harbour |
| CN109944287B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-02-20 | 中交疏浚技术装备国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Dredging operation system under wharf |
| CN110670658A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | Dredging suction head and dredging ship |
| CN111926817A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 交通运输部广州打捞局 | Component for cleaning and pumping mud in pile, mud pumping equipment and method |
| CN111962589A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 交通运输部广州打捞局 | Mud pumping device and method in waste jacket platform pile |
| CN114086622A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-02-25 | 江苏海新船务重工有限公司 | Self-cleaning dredger with environment-friendly cutter suction dredging machine |
| CN114086622B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏海新船务重工有限公司 | Self-cleaning dredger with environment-friendly cutter suction dredging machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102454178B (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102454178B (en) | Wharf bottom dredging machine and dredging method thereof | |
| CN102454176B (en) | Sand fetching construction device | |
| CN101713200B (en) | Double-shaft groove forming machine | |
| CN105625494A (en) | Deepwater negative-pressure desilting system | |
| KR20140037186A (en) | System and method for seafloor stockpiling | |
| CN110629823A (en) | Deep water desilting operation system | |
| CN1277999C (en) | Method for hydraulic subsea dredging | |
| CN205399531U (en) | Deep water negative pressure desilting system | |
| CN104120723B (en) | Downwash static pressure pile-sinking method | |
| CN201704717U (en) | Underwater silt remover | |
| CN201162240Y (en) | Sand-taking device of sand taking equipment under deep water covering layer | |
| CN210975930U (en) | Deep water desilting operation system | |
| CN201874026U (en) | Sand fetching and silt cleaning device | |
| CN104805798B (en) | A kind of heavy metal polluted bed mud dredging accuracy control method | |
| CN202324040U (en) | Desilting and decontaminating equipment for riverbed | |
| CN207079650U (en) | A kind of river and lake silt processing system | |
| CN206655265U (en) | A kind of dredger of jet flow negative pressure | |
| CN101372835A (en) | Hydraulic-mechanical integrated sand discharge apparatus | |
| CN109322339A (en) | Spin hoisting type mud extraction device | |
| CN205024068U (en) | A floating platform for bed mud elution | |
| CN201521452U (en) | Floating submerged pump | |
| CN207314415U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering desilting equipment | |
| JP2530615B2 (en) | Airlift dredging device | |
| JP5731243B2 (en) | Fixed dam construction method | |
| CN202247819U (en) | Water inlet sediment releasing structure for hydropower station |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211224 Address after: No. 850, Pudong Avenue, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, 200135 Patentee after: SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CCCC dredging technology and equipment National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd Address before: 200120 No. 850, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220426 Address after: 200120 No. 850, Pudong Avenue, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 850, Pudong Avenue, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, 200135 Patentee before: SHANGHAI WATERWAY ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: CCCC dredging technology and equipment National Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |