M308022 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作「保暖透氣墊」日在提供—種無須外接加熱致冷裝置即可 兼具有發熱保暖及通風散熱功能之塾體，可適用在居家、辦公室或气 車内任何可供使用者坐臥之處。 【先前技術】 > -般可供制者姐的墊體為了能在一年四季都提供較為舒適的 襯整效果’在設計上多為兩面獨材f。例如：#做錄絲塾使用 的塾體會在其表面的其中-面以竹片或_草編織而成，以供使用者 在夏天坐峨用時較為涼爽；而塾體的另—表面則設置較厚軟的棉布 或織布，讓溫度比較不易散失，藉以達到保暖的功能。 讀儀材料賴化來配合獨舞使㈣墊體，賴普遍而且 成本域’但麵本綠不具杨熱及致冷的魏，絲熱的夏天或 ，寒冷的冬天通常都不能滿足使用者的期望以及需求。因此便有業者設 十出具有主動加熱及致冷功能的墊體，俾能配合不同的季節加熱保暖 或通風致冷。 々在相關的先前技術中，例如:M248323、M263043、纖148.關 其塾__同時具有主動加熱及致冷的功能’但其設計上的共 同特色都是錢體岐置_管道，織外接-組加誠冷裝置，利 〜加熱致冷裝置將升溫麵溫後的越輸㈣墊體的流體管道後， P可讓墊體表面加熱或降溫。 5 M3 08022 “ /彳技術的制特色同時也是其共通的缺點。主要是因為墊 -「口心致冷衣絲使用，氣賴的會雜體無絲方便的隨處 移動而必顧加熱致冷裝置同時搬移方能使用；尤其是前述的「流 體」如果是液體時，這種不方便的使用狀況更為嚴重，除了墊體内的 ^通迢需要作防水設計之外，加熱致冷裝置的體積龐大而且造債昂 、不W在使用的便性或產品的價值上都難以吸引消費者。 【新型内容】 有雲於上述先前技術的諸多缺點，本創作創作乃提供一種「保暖 透氣墊」’特別是指一種無須外接加熱致冷裝置即可兼具有發熱保暖及 通顺熱魏之墊體，其輕巧_化的可攜式設計，可_在居家、 辦公室或汽車内任何可供使用者坐臥之處。 本創作「保暖透氣墊」其組成構造至少包含有：一軟襯層、一組 發熱單元、-隔離層、-導風板、至少―風扇、—透氣層、以及一控 制發熱單元及風扇運作的控鮮S;其中，導風板上料至少一開口 供風翻定’並進—步包括魏如及複數上下魏之透孔。當風扇 、乍π可將外部空氣吸入導風板之通道而由透孔經過透氣層吹出， 或者將外部空氣由透孔吸入導風板與隔離層之間的通道，再由開口吹 t 墊體的其中-面達到通風散熱之功效，而當另一面的發熱單元 發熱時，上升的溫度則可傳導到軟襯層以供保暖。 本創作實施時，可進-步在發熱單元與隔離層之間設置一利用泡 棉所或乳與錄材料製成之緩衝層，並且在導風板的關和透氣層M308022 VIII. New Description: 【New Technical Fields】 The creation of “Warming and Breathing Pads” is available in the company. It can be used in homes without heating and cooling. Any place in the office or in the car where the user can sit. [Prior Art] > - The cushion body of the general producer can provide a more comfortable lining effect in all seasons. For example: #作录塾 The body used for recording silk is woven with bamboo or _ grass on the surface of the surface for users to use when it is used in summer, while the other surface of the body is set. Thicker soft cotton cloth or woven fabric makes the temperature less easy to lose, so as to achieve the function of keeping warm. Reading material Lai to match the solo dance (four) cushion body, rely on the general and cost domain 'but the face green does not have Yang heat and cold Wei, silky summer or cold winter usually can not meet the user's expectations and demand. Therefore, there are ten people who have active heating and cooling functions, which can be warmed with different seasons to keep warm or ventilated.相关 In the related prior art, for example: M248323, M263043, fiber 148. Guanqi __ has the function of active heating and cooling 'but the common features of its design are money body _ pipe, weaving external - Group plus cold equipment, Lee ~ heating cooling device will heat up the surface temperature after the more (four) pad body fluid pipe, P can make the surface of the pad heating or cooling. 5 M3 08022 "The characteristics of /彳 technology is also a common shortcoming. It is mainly because the pad - "the use of the heart-cooling clothes, the gas-filled body, the wire, the wire, the convenience of moving anywhere, must be heated at the same time The transfer can be used; especially if the aforementioned "fluid" is a liquid, the inconvenient use is more serious. In addition to the waterproof design of the inner body of the pad, the volume of the heating and cooling device is large. Moreover, it is difficult to attract consumers by creating debts and not using the convenience or the value of the products. [New content] There are many shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art. This creation is to provide a kind of "warm breathable mat", especially a kind of cushion that can be heated and warmed without the need of an external heating and cooling device. Its lightweight and portable design allows you to sit anywhere in your home, office or car. The composition of the "warm breathable mat" includes at least: a soft lining, a set of heat generating units, an isolating layer, an air deflector, at least a fan, a gas permeable layer, and a control heating unit and a fan. The fresh-keeping S; wherein, the wind deflector is provided with at least one opening for the wind to turn over and 'steps' include Wei Ru and a plurality of upper and lower Wei through holes. When the fan, 乍π can take the outside air into the channel of the wind deflector and blow out through the gas permeable layer through the through hole, or the outside air is sucked into the passage between the wind deflector and the isolating layer through the through hole, and then blow the t body from the opening The mid-surface achieves the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation, and when the heating element on the other side heats up, the rising temperature can be conducted to the soft lining for warmth. In the implementation of the present invention, a buffer layer made of a foam or a milk and a recording material may be further disposed between the heat generating unit and the separation layer, and the gas barrier layer and the gas permeable layer may be disposed.
M308022 之間亦設置緩衝層’讓使用者無論是使用加熱保溫或通風散熱的功能 時，都能夠較為舒適。 此外’前述的控制單元上進-步設置有-開關及供電部，其中開 關可供使用者切換通風散熱或加熱保溫功能，而供電部則可以安裝電 池，或者設置-電源連接器以連接到市電或汽車點、煙器、電腦㈣$ 等外部電源；賴，控鮮元還可另核置可控觀量^及溫度的 旋鈕’讓本創作在使用上更加方便。 再者’本創作實施時可配合使用的場合將複數片「保暖透氣塾」 連結成較大面積輕體，_設在雜、姻椅座的錄及靠塾、或 躺椅等各麵供人體坐、臥之處，明加商品的翻性。 相較於先前技術，本創作之主要增益之效果包括有·· 1·無須外接加熱致冷裝晉g卩y善且古久 U 衣置卩了录具树_.觀絲功能，可達 到成本低廉以及使用方便之功效。 2. ΐ型m嵩式ΓΓ加上電源取得方便，可適用在居家的沙發、床 、-可雜I辦公椅、汽車座椅雜何可供使用者坐臥之處，必要時 遲片以增加有效的使用面積，適用性非常廣泛。 以下依據摘作之技術手段， 配合圖式說明如後。 列舉出適於本創作實施之方式 並 M308022 【實施方式】 如第-圖所示’本創作「保暖透氣塾」其組成構造至少包含有· -軟襯層1G、-發熱單元20、-隔離層3{)、—導風板4()、至少—風 :扇50、一透氣層60、以及一控制單元。以下針對各元件與元件之 間的連接關係配合圖式加以說明，其中所述之上下方向係、、 為基準’而非貫際使用時的方向，合先敛明。 ' °、 # 如圖所示’該軟襯層10係供使用者需要加熱保暖時坐臥接觸，實 施時可以-般棉布、絨布等常見的布料或皮革等柔軟材料製成；^ 中，軟襯層10是位於整個保暖透氣墊的上方表面。 該發鮮元20設於軟襯層10下層，俾於發熱單元2〇發熱時可將 .上升的溫度傳輸觸10表面。實辦，發解元2G可以為利用 電阻原理發熱的碳纖維發熱絲、印刷加熱片或其他發熱材料，直接或 間接固定在軟襯層10與隔離層3〇之間；本實施例中，是在一塊布料 鲁21上以幫，曲迴繞方式佈設發熱絲22，當發熱絲&發熱時，即可在布 料21上均勻發熱，並且將上升的溫度傳導到軟襯層10表面。 該隔離層30設於發熱單元2〇的下層，其下方設置前述之導風板 4〇、，用以隔離於發熱單元20與導風板4〇之間。實施時，隔離層30 可、為不透風的轉布而為之，並且在其上方與發熱單元⑼之間設置 -利用泡棉或乳膠等柔軟材料所製成之緩衝㈣，藉以增加整只塾體 的柔軟觸感。 /同日伴閱第二圖，前述之導風板4〇為不透風材質所製成，設於 隔離層30下層’且導風板4〇與隔離層3〇之間設有可供空氣流通之通 M308022 迢41，而導風板40在通道41經過的路徑上靠近侧邊的位置設有—個 或多個開π 42供風扇5G固定，使風扇5G得以由開口犯^流送出 或者吸入氣流，同時讓紐在通道41内流通。另外，導風板仙上另 設有複數上下貫狀透孔43，使通道41 _通的紐可由透孔招吹 出’或者由透孔43吸人通道41内；由於_板4()的上方相鄰於隔離 層30，因此無論氣流由透孔43吹出或吸入，都只能在通道41内流通。A buffer layer is also provided between the M308022 to allow the user to be comfortable even when using the functions of heat insulation or ventilation. In addition, the aforementioned control unit is provided with a switch and a power supply unit, wherein the switch can be used for the user to switch the ventilation heat dissipation or the heating and heat preservation function, and the power supply unit can be installed with a battery or a power connector to connect to the commercial power supply. Or car point, cigarette lighter, computer (four) $ and other external power supply; Lai, control fresh elements can also be set to control the amount of control ^ and temperature knob 'to make this creation more convenient. In addition, in the case where the creation can be used together, a plurality of "warm and breathable sputum" are connected into a large area and light body, and the _ is placed in the miscellaneous, the seat of the marriage seat, the reclining chair, or the reclining chair for the human body. , lying, Mingjia goods turned. Compared with the prior art, the main gain effects of this creation include: ···· No need for external heating, cold storage, Jin 卩 y good, and Gu Ji U clothing, 录 录 功能 功能 功能 观 观 观 观Low cost and easy to use. 2. ΐ type m嵩 type ΓΓ plus power supply for easy access, can be applied to the home sofa, bed, - can be mixed I office chair, car seat, where the user can sit, if necessary, increase the film to increase The effective use area is very applicable. The following is based on the technical means of the abstract, with the following description of the drawings. Illustrated as a method suitable for the implementation of the present invention and M308022 [Embodiment] As shown in the figure, the composition of the "warm-proof breathable sputum" includes at least a soft lining 1G, a heat generating unit 20, and an isolation layer. 3{), - wind deflector 4 (), at least - wind: fan 50, a gas permeable layer 60, and a control unit. Hereinafter, the connection relationship between each component and the component will be described with reference to the drawing, wherein the upper and lower directions are the reference d, not the direction in which the component is used. ' °, # as shown in the figure 'The soft lining 10 is for the user to need to heat and keep warm when sitting and lying, can be made of cotton, flannel and other common fabrics or leather and other soft materials; ^, soft The lining 10 is located on the upper surface of the entire warm breathable mat. The fresh element 20 is disposed on the lower layer of the soft lining layer 10, and the rising temperature can be transmitted to the surface of the 10 when the heat generating unit 2 is heated. In practice, the solution 2G can be directly or indirectly fixed between the soft lining 10 and the isolating layer 3 for the carbon fiber heating wire, the printing heating sheet or other heat generating material which generates heat by the resistance principle; in this embodiment, A piece of cloth Lu 21 is provided with a heating wire 22 for winding and winding. When the heating wire & heats up, it can uniformly heat on the cloth 21 and conduct the rising temperature to the surface of the soft lining 10. The isolation layer 30 is disposed on the lower layer of the heat generating unit 2, and the air guiding plate 4 is disposed under the insulating layer 30 to be separated between the heat generating unit 20 and the air guiding plate 4A. In practice, the barrier layer 30 may be a non-permeable fabric, and disposed between the upper portion and the heat generating unit (9) - a buffer made of a soft material such as foam or latex (four), thereby increasing the entire crucible The soft touch of the body. / The same day, accompanied by the second picture, the aforementioned air deflector 4 is made of air-tight material, and is disposed under the lower layer of the isolation layer 30 and between the air deflector 4 and the isolation layer 3 is provided for air circulation. Through the M308022 迢41, the air deflector 40 is provided with one or more openings π 42 for fixing the fan 5G at a position close to the side of the path through which the passage 41 passes, so that the fan 5G can be sent out or inhaled by the opening. At the same time, let the New Zealand circulate in the passage 41. In addition, the air deflector is further provided with a plurality of upper and lower through-holes 43 so that the passage of the passage 41_ can be blown out by the through-hole or sucked into the passage 41 by the through-hole 43; Adjacent to the separation layer 30, the airflow can only flow through the passage 41 regardless of whether the airflow is blown or sucked by the through hole 43.
本貝知例+上述的通這41是利用若干凸肋形狀的凸部以織 曲迴繞的方式設置在導風板40上方，使凸部44與凸部44之間的間^ 域通賴。另外’該凸部44#辦，可以與導顺仙—體成型， 翻用具有適當厚度及彈性的發泡棉貼合於導風板4〇上，在受到壓追 r除了不易阻基通這，亦能提供較柔軟的觸感。 雜嫩板镇° 42上，並與通道 μ咖風扇50可以為離心式風扇、轴流式風扇或一般葉 :虫羽’圖式甲是以離心式風扇為例。除此，導風板的開口犯 迫另设置有-栅撤狀的_ 51，_防止轉Μ運作時觀 =透氣層6G係絲導風板4Q下方，實施時 ===他f氣布料，讓透孔43吹出抓 與導風板40 實施時’同樣可以在透氣層60的週圍 所、^ 以增加整只墊體的柔軟觸感。 50 70 5 2〇 ^ ㈠早凡70進—步包括有一開關71及一供電部72， M3 08022 -並藉由複數條導線73分別連接到發熱單元2 71係為三段切換開關’私控制發鮮元2 γ、。其中，開關 止，而供電部72則可以安裝電池或電源線而為之運作或全部停 利用一電源連接器以連接到市電、 j或者亦可如圖所示 源，讓本創作在制上更加转；圖式中，供電部=^等外部電 熱單元㈣度；L74綠置—可控觀扇50風量大小以及發 如第三圖、細騎示，藉由上述各齡所 當使用者令軟襯㈣朝上使嶋保暖刪，蝴== 以供使用者需要加熱保辦坐臥接觸，此時，控制單 =層 熱單元20開始發熱的狀態，讓發熱單元㈣溫升=二 10 ’故抑魏襯層1G射加齡暖触果。、¥ 1她層 如弟五圖及第六圖所示，當使用欲使用通風散熱功能時 個墊體轉，令軟_丨_最下層，並且觀氣㈣朝上供= 者坐臥，此時圖式中的上、下方向與第—圖所示之方向相反，併予敛 明^圖所示’風扇5〇位於網片51下方開口 42處，且隔離層3〇位 於導風板40下方，凸部44及通道41位於隔離層3()與導風板4〇之間。 如刖所速由於風扇50及開口位於導風板40靠近側邊的位置，而 且風扇50上方設有網片51，因此使用者坐氣層60上方並不會 #響風扇50的運作。本實施例中，風扇50、經由透氣層60、開口 42 及網片51將上方空氣抽入導風板40與隔離層30之間的通道41，使 空亂被限制在通道41内流通，而風扇5〇持續將空氣抽人時，氣流即 M308022 .可由導風板40上的透孔43向上吹出，以達到通風散熱之功效。 如第七圖及第八圖所示本創作導風板4〇、風扇5〇以及通風散熱 狀態的第二種實施例；圖中揭示，導風板4G之凸部44 #呈弧凸狀分 布在導風錢上’舰⑽的凸部44與凸部44之間軸供氣流流通 之通道4卜另外’凸部44除了設置在導風板4〇與隔離層3〇之間之 外’在導風板40的另外-面與透氣層⑼之間，亦可設置凸部以增加 通風散熱效果。 再者’本實施例圖式中之風扇50係為一葉片式風扇；與前揭實施 例不同的是’風扇5G運作時，是將導風板4G與隔離層％之間的通道 4i内空氣經由開口 42抽出，當風扇5Q持續將空氣抽出時，會在通道 41内形成負壓’因此外部空氣即可經由透氣層6〇及導風錢之透孔 43進入通道41，然後再由開口 42吹出。由於外部空氣由透孔奶進入 導風板40與隔離層30之間再由開口 42吹出的過程中，合在通道μ 内流通，因此可以對她於透氣層6G上方的使用者產生錢散教的功 另外，第七圖中的複數個風扇50分別設置在導風板4〇的兩側， 因此實辦各佩㈣柯叫目朗方岐作，讓氣减通於通道 41内，猎以達到散熱的效果。例如：圖中前側的風扇5()將μ㈣ 口 42吸入通道41内’而後侧的兩只風扇5〇1將通道41内的氣汽由盆 對應的開口似吹出，如此-來，外部的冷空氣就可在吸入糾咖 過程中’將墊體内滯留的熱量帶出，以達到前述觀散熱的功效。 以上所述之元件名稱及圖式所示之形狀，係本發明較佳實施例 M308022 ~者，並非以此偈限本創作，舉凡與本發明之構造、特徵等近似或相雷 同者，均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範園之内，謹此聲明。 f圖式簡單說明】 第一圖··本創作之立體分解圖。 =二圖：本創作導風減風叙結構位置示意圖。 第_圖.本創作保暖透氣塾之外觀立體圖。 細圖：本創作加熱保暖狀態之結構示意圖。 第五圖：本創作風扇運作時的動作示意圖。 第六圖：相作通風散皱態之結構示意圖。 Γ圖：本創作導風板及風扇第二實施例之示意圖。 八圖.本創作例風扇運鱗的第二實施動作示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 軟概層1〇 布料21 隔離層30 通道41 透孔43 風扇50、5〇1 透氣層60 開關71 發熱單元20 發熱絲22 導風板40 開口 42、421 凸部44 網片51 控制單元70 供電部72 M308022 旋鈕74 導線73 緩衝層80The above-mentioned example 41 is provided above the wind deflector 40 by a plurality of convex rib-shaped convex portions, and the intermediate portion between the convex portion 44 and the convex portion 44 is permeable. In addition, the convex portion 44# can be formed with the guiding body, and the foamed cotton having appropriate thickness and elasticity is applied to the wind deflector 4〇, and the pressure is not required to block the base. It also provides a softer touch. The hybrid fan town ° 42 and the channel μ coffee fan 50 can be a centrifugal fan, an axial fan or a general leaf: insect feathers. Figure A is a centrifugal fan as an example. In addition, the opening of the air deflector is forced to be additionally provided with a grid-shaped _ 51, _ preventing the transition from operating to the view = the gas permeable layer 6G is below the wind deflector 4Q, when implemented === he gas cloth, When the through hole 43 is blown out and the wind deflector 40 is implemented, the same can be applied around the gas permeable layer 60 to increase the soft touch of the entire mat. 50 70 5 2〇^ (1) The early 70-step includes a switch 71 and a power supply unit 72, M3 08022 - and is connected to the heat generating unit 2 by a plurality of wires 73. The system is a three-stage switch. Fresh element 2 γ,. Wherein, the switch is stopped, and the power supply unit 72 can be installed with a battery or a power cord to operate or completely use a power connector to connect to the mains, j or the source as shown in the figure, so that the creation is more systematic. In the figure, the power supply department = ^ and other external electric heating unit (four) degrees; L74 green set - controllable viewing fan 50 air volume size and hair as shown in the third figure, fine riding, by the above-mentioned users of the age of soft Lining (4) upwards to keep the 嶋 warm, butterfly == for the user to heat to maintain the sitting contact, at this time, the control unit = layer thermal unit 20 begins to heat up, so that the heating unit (four) temperature rise = two 10 ' Inhibition of the lining layer 1G shot plus warm touch fruit. , ¥ 1 her layer is shown in the fifth figure and the sixth figure. When using the ventilation and heat dissipation function, the pad body turns, so that the soft _ _ _ the bottom layer, and the gaze (four) face up = the person sitting, this The upper and lower directions in the pattern are opposite to those shown in the first figure, and the fan 5 is located at the opening 42 below the mesh 51, and the isolation layer 3 is located at the wind deflector 40. Below, the convex portion 44 and the passage 41 are located between the separation layer 3 () and the wind deflector 4A. If the fan 50 and the opening are located near the side of the wind deflector 40, and the mesh 51 is disposed above the fan 50, the upper portion of the user's seat layer 60 does not operate the fan 50. In this embodiment, the fan 50 draws the upper air into the passage 41 between the wind deflector 40 and the partition layer 30 via the gas permeable layer 60, the opening 42 and the mesh sheet 51, so that the air disorder is restricted from circulating in the passage 41, and When the fan 5 〇 continuously draws air, the air flow is M308022. It can be blown upward through the through hole 43 in the air deflector 40 to achieve the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. As shown in the seventh and eighth figures, the second embodiment of the present wind deflector 4, the fan 5〇, and the ventilation and heat dissipation state; the figure shows that the convex portion 44 of the wind deflector 4G is arc-shaped. In the guide money, the passage between the convex portion 44 and the convex portion 44 of the ship (10) is provided with a flow passage 4, and the other 'protrusion portion 44' is disposed between the wind deflector 4 and the partition layer 3'. Between the other side of the wind deflector 40 and the gas permeable layer (9), a convex portion may also be provided to increase the ventilation and heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, the fan 50 in the embodiment of the present embodiment is a vane fan; unlike the previous embodiment, when the fan 5G is operated, the air in the passage 4i between the wind deflector 4G and the isolation layer is Withdrawn through the opening 42, when the fan 5Q continues to draw air, a negative pressure is formed in the passage 41. Therefore, the outside air can enter the passage 41 through the gas permeable layer 6 and the through hole 43 of the wind guide, and then the opening 42 Blow it out. Since the outside air enters between the wind deflector 40 and the partition layer 30 and is blown out by the opening 42 through the through-hole milk, it is circulated in the passage μ, so that it can generate money for the user above the gas permeable layer 6G. In addition, the plurality of fans 50 in the seventh figure are respectively disposed on both sides of the air deflector 4, so that each of the two (4) Ke is called a slang, and the gas is reduced in the passage 41, and the hunting is performed. Achieve the effect of heat dissipation. For example, the fan 5 () on the front side of the figure sucks the μ (four) port 42 into the channel 41' and the two fans 5〇1 on the rear side blow the air in the channel 41 from the corresponding opening of the basin, so that the external cold The air can carry out the heat retained in the mat during the inhalation and correction process to achieve the aforementioned heat dissipation effect. The above-mentioned component names and the shapes shown in the drawings are the preferred embodiments of the present invention M308022~, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any similar or identical constructions and features of the present invention should be It is the creation of this creation and the application for patents. I hereby declare. f simple description of the map] The first picture · The three-dimensional exploded view of the creation. =Second picture: This is a schematic diagram of the location of the wind deflecting structure. The first picture shows the appearance of the warm and breathable sputum. Fine picture: Schematic diagram of the structure of this creation heating and warming state. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the action of the creation fan. Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation and wrinkle state. Γ图: A schematic view of a second embodiment of the present wind deflector and fan. Figure 8. Schematic diagram of the second implementation of the fan scale of this creation example [Description of main components] Soft layer 1〇 fabric 21 Isolation layer 30 Channel 41 Through hole 43 Fan 50, 5〇1 Ventilation layer 60 Switch 71 Heating unit 20 Heating wire 22 Air deflector 40 Opening 42, 421 Projection 44 Mesh 51 Control unit 70 Power supply unit 72 M308022 Knob 74 Conductor 73 Buffer layer 80