M307465 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係、種涉及車床等工具機的床鞍結合裝置，尤 指-種將直接改善機床及床鞍結合型態而能夠將細長工件 一次加工完成之車床的床鞍結合裝置。 【先前技術】 目前-般車床的床鞍結合裝置係如第三圖所示 =床（90)的頂部前、後位置分別設有一概呈山形的 心軌（91)及-概呈山形的後導軌（92)，並於機 床（9 0)的前側設有—床鞍導螺桿（93)，床鞍㈠ 4)於底側設有分別對應於前、後導執（91)( 的前、後滑槽（9川（ 9 4 2 )而以可移動_合 於機床（1 0 )頂部，同時於床較 ^ A ^ y 4 )的刖侧底部設 有一螺&套設於床鞍導螺桿（9 3)的螺桿座（9 4 2床鞍導螺桿（93)能夠帶動床較（94)於機床（ )在復㈣，同時於床鞍（9 4)頂部設有滑軌㈠ 44) ’讓刀塔座（95)以可移動型態結 4 )頂部。 贫、a 如第三圖所示的現有床鞍結合裝置設計，若要對細長 ^的工件進行加工時，必須於機床（ 丄〇 )加凌一能夠夾 持、，.長工件的中心架（96) ’藉以防止工件下垂或晃動 力1 =到中心架（96)的架設，當床鞍（94)移動 加工、”田長工件時’因為中心架（9 6 )、床鞍㈠* )及 尾座均是由後導軌（92)所支持’造成床鞍（ M307465 碰撞到中心架（9 ) )或尾座而無法將細長工件一 完成，必須將細長工株& 加工 加工…出 頭後，再次進行剩餘部位的 加工，不僅造成加工 夕 1 , ^ w夕不便及耗費時間，並且會影塑 加工的精度及品質。 曰y曰 目前如果要將細長工件一 四圖所示的高成本大型車床 70、’必須利用如第 隔平行設有前、中、後導轨^車床的機床（80)係間 ^νΐλ(8ΐ) ( 8 2 ) ( 8 3 ), 將床鞍（84)安裝結合於前 9 、么咏^ σ於刚導軌（8 1 )及中導軌（8 將中心架（8 5 )安裝結合於中、後 8 2 ) ( 8 3 )，利用將戌，，。 口傻導軌（ 才J用將床鞍（8 4 )與 分別為不同導執（8工） "b ； „ ό产 (8 2 ) ( 8 3 )所支持的隔開 鞍（8”碰撞到中心架⑴），達到對 了二_人加工完成的效能。然而具有三個導軌（8 1 古^ 8 3 )的A型車床機台，不僅製造及購買成 吊 亚且佔地的面積極大，實在難以符合一般金屬 工件加工業者的需求。 【新型内容】 為解決現有車床的床鞍結合褒置無法對細長工件一次 加工完成的缺點及限制，㈣人開發設計出一種直接改善 機床及床鞍結合型態而能夠將細長工件一次加工完成之車 床的床較結合裝置。 本旬作主要目的在於提供一種車床的床鞍結合裝置， 其主·^係於頂部設有前、後導軌的機床前側增設一下滑軌 ：/床鞍5又有能夠對應嵌咬滑設於前導軌及下滑軌的上 5 M307465 滑槽與下滑槽，讓床鞍能夠 # 生碰撞，有效地直接以現有;; 尾座隔開而避免發 床能夠將細長工二:機台構造予以改善，達到讓車 .、 件—人加工完成的實用效能。 土於如述目的，本創作M、w田 -種車床的床鞍結合技術手段係在於提供 型態結合於該機床的二;：:包括-機床及-以可滑動 導軌該於頂部㈣、後位置平彳m料軌及-後 軌，並於床的前側設有—與該前導軌保持平行的下滑 一床鞍導導::該下滑轨之間的該機床前側位置設有 設於後側緣的上、下位置分別設有一對應嵌咬滑 ¥九的上滑槽’以及_對應嵌咬滑設於 的下滑槽’並於該上滑槽與該下滑槽之間設有—螺合^ 於該床鞍導螺桿的螺桿座。 、、，較佳的本創作於機床的前側中央偏下位置凸設有一 道平u T滑軌係設於該平台的前側頂緣位置，並將前導 軌及下滑軌的截面係設為方形。 車乂么的，本創作於前導軌後緣依序凹設有一道嵌滑栌 及-道略高於該嵌滑槽的前滑道，並於後導軌的前緣言^ 一與河滑道等高的後滑道。 較佳的，本創作於床鞍的頂部設有一滑軌，藉以讓一 刀塔座以可移動型態設置於該床鞍的頂部。 本創作所提供車床的床鞍結合裝置，可以獲得的優點 及功效增進至少包括： 6 M307465 1、 本創作於機床的前側增設一下滑執，並且讓床鞍 以相對應的上、下滑槽嵌咬滑設於機床，將床鞍與支持中 心架及尾座的後導軌隔開而避免發生碰撞，有效地達到對 細長工件一次加工完成的效能。 2、 本創作能夠將細長工件一次加工完成，不僅能夠 提高加工的便利性及效率，並且可以提高加工的精度及品 質。 °° 3、 本創作直接對現有車床機床進行改善，有效地精 簡的結構設計，讓一般的車床能夠具備高成本大型車床的 效能，有效地降低車床的製造及購買成本，並且縮減車床 的佔地面積，充分符合一般金屬工件加工業者的需求。 【實施方式】 為能詳細瞭解本創作的技術特徵及實用功效，並可依 照說明書的内容來實施，玆進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實 施例，詳細說明如后： 本創作所提供的車床的床鞍結合裝置的較佳實施㈣ 如第一、二圖所示，其主要係包括有一機床（10)及一 以可滑動型態結合於機床（i 〇 )的床鞍（2 〇 )等構造 組成；其中： k 該機床（1 0 )於頂部的前、後位置分別設有_截面 概呈方形的前導軌（i i)m概呈山形的後導軌（ 12)，並於前導軌（U)後緣依序凹設有一道嵌滑槽 (1 3 ) ϋ略高於散滑槽（丄3 )的前滑道（丄* ) ’同時於後導執（1 2 )的前緣設有-與前滑道（工4 ) M307465 等高的後滑道⑴）；於機床（1〇)㈣側中央偏下 位置凸設有一道平台’於該平台的前側頂緣設有—斑前導 軌（11)平行且概呈方形的下滑軌（16)，並於機床 (1 0 )則側的平台上方設有一床鞍導螺桿（i 7 ); 對應於機床（10)的前導幸九（11)及下㈣ 6 )’該床鞍（2 0 )於後側緣的上、下位置分別設有能 夠對應嵌咬滑設於前導軌（11)及下滑執（1㈠的—M307465 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation department, the kind of saddle combination device involving machine tools such as lathes, especially the one that will directly improve the machine tool and the saddle combination type, can process the slender workpiece at one time. The bed saddle coupling of the finished lathe. [Prior Art] The current saddle coupling device of the general lathe is as shown in the third figure = the top front and rear positions of the bed (90) are respectively provided with a mountain-shaped heart rail (91) and a mountain shape. The guide rail (92) is provided on the front side of the machine tool (90), the bed saddle lead screw (93), and the bed saddle (1) 4) are provided on the bottom side corresponding to the front and rear guides (91), respectively. The rear chute (9 Chuan (9 4 2) and the movable _ fits on the top of the machine tool (1 0), while at the bottom of the bed is ^ A ^ y 4) is provided with a screw & The screw seat of the screw (9 3) (9 4 2 bed saddle lead screw (93) can drive the bed (94) to the machine tool ( ) in the complex (4), and at the top of the bed saddle (9 4) with the slide rail (1) 44) 'Let the turret (95) to the top of the movable type 4). Poor, a. As shown in the third figure, the design of the existing saddle joint device, in order to process the slender workpiece, must be clamped on the machine tool (丄〇), the center frame of the long workpiece ( 96) 'By preventing the workpiece from sagging or swaying power 1 = to the erection of the center frame (96), when the saddle (94) is moved and processed, "when the workpiece is long" because the center frame (9 6 ), the saddle (1)* and The tailstock is supported by the rear rail (92) 'causing the saddle (M307465 collided to the center frame (9)) or the tailstock to complete the slender workpiece, and the slender workman & must be processed... The processing of the remaining parts is not only caused by the processing of the evening, but also the inconvenience and time consuming, and the precision and quality of the processing. 曰y曰The current high cost large lathe shown in the four-figure figure 70. 'It is necessary to use the machine tool (80) inter-system with the front, middle and rear rails of the lathe (80) inter-system, ^νΐλ(8ΐ) ( 8 2 ) ( 8 3 ), to mount the saddle (84) The first 9 , 咏 咏 ^ σ on the rail (8 1 ) and the middle rail (8 will be the center frame (8 5 ) Combined with the middle and the back 8 2 ) ( 8 3 ), the use of the 戌,,., silly guide rails (only J will use the saddle (8 4) and the different guides (8 workers) "b; „ ό (8 2 ) ( 8 3 ) Supported separation saddle (8" collided to the center frame (1) to achieve the performance of the two-man machining. However, A with three guides (8 1 ancient ^ 8 3 ) The lathe machine not only manufactures and purchases the slings, but also covers a large area, which is difficult to meet the needs of the general metal workpiece processing industry. [New content] In order to solve the existing lathe, the saddle joint can not process the slender workpiece once. The shortcomings and limitations of the completion, (4) The development and design of a bed combination device that directly improves the machine tool and the saddle combination type and can process the slender workpiece in one time. The main purpose of this tense is to provide a lathe combination of the lathe. The main unit of the machine is equipped with a lower rail on the front side of the machine with front and rear rails on the top: /The saddle 5 has an upper 5 M307465 chute and glide groove which can be placed on the front rail and the lower rail. Let the saddle be able to collide, Effectively directly with the existing;; The tailstock is separated to prevent the hair from being able to improve the structure of the machine: the machine can be improved, and the practical performance of the car, the piece-man processing is completed. , w field - the lathe combination technology of the lathe is to provide the combination of the two types of the machine tool;:: including - machine tool and - slidable guide rail at the top (four), rear position flat 彳 m track and - after a rail, and disposed on the front side of the bed - a sliding saddle guide parallel to the front rail: the front side position of the machine between the down rails is provided with an upper and lower position respectively disposed at the rear side edge Corresponding to the upper chute of the inset slippery and the corresponding sliding groove of the embedding slide, and between the upper chute and the sliding trough, a screw seat for screwing the saddle lead screw . Preferably, the present invention is provided with a flat u T slide rail disposed at a front edge of the front side of the platform, and a cross section of the front rail and the lower rail is square. In the rear of the front rail, the front edge of the front rail is recessed with a sliding sill and the front slide is slightly higher than the front sliding rail, and the front edge of the rear rail is spoken with the river slide. Contoured rear slide. Preferably, the present invention is provided with a slide rail at the top of the saddle for allowing a turret to be placed on the top of the saddle in a movable configuration. The bed and saddle combination device of the lathe provided by this creation can at least include: 6 M307465 1. This creation adds a sliding handle on the front side of the machine tool, and allows the saddle to bite in the corresponding upper and lower grooves. Sliding on the machine tool, the bed saddle is separated from the rear rail supporting the center frame and the tailstock to avoid collision, effectively achieving the performance of one-time processing of the elongated workpiece. 2. This creation can process the slender workpiece in one time, which not only improves the convenience and efficiency of the processing, but also improves the precision and quality of the processing. °° 3, This creation directly improves the existing lathe machine tools, effectively and streamlined the structural design, enabling the general lathe to have the performance of high-cost large lathes, effectively reducing the manufacturing and purchasing costs of the lathe, and reducing the footprint of the lathe. The area is fully in line with the needs of the general metal workpiece processing industry. [Embodiment] In order to understand the technical features and practical functions of the present invention in detail, and in accordance with the contents of the specification, the following further describes the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the following: The preferred implementation of the bed saddle coupling device of the lathe (4), as shown in the first and second figures, mainly includes a machine tool (10) and a saddle (2 〇) which is slidably coupled to the machine tool (i 〇). And other structural components; wherein: k The machine tool (10) is respectively provided at the front and rear positions of the top with a square front guide rail (ii) m a mountain-shaped rear rail (12), and on the front rail ( U) The trailing edge is concavely provided with a nesting chute (1 3 ) which is slightly higher than the front chute (丄* ) of the loose chute (丄3) and is also set at the leading edge of the rear guide (1 2 ) There is a rear slide (1) with the contour of the front slide (Work 4) M307465; a platform is protruded from the center of the machine (1〇) (4), and a platform is provided on the front edge of the platform. The guide rails (11) are parallel and generally square sliding rails (16), and a bed saddle lead screw is arranged above the platform on the side of the machine tool (10) (i 7 ); corresponding to the machine tool (10), the foresight of the nine (11) and the lower (four) 6) 'the saddle (2 0) is placed at the upper and lower positions of the rear side edge respectively Front rail (11) and sliding down (1 (one) -
上滑槽（2 1 )與一下滑槽（2 2 )，並且於上滑槽（2 1 )的後緣設有一能夠嵌置滑設於嵌滑槽（丄3)的嵌滑 塊（2 1 1 ) ’利用上、下滑槽（2 1 ) ( 2 2 )與前、 下導軌（11) (16)相對嵌合滑設，讓床鞍（2〇) 能夠以可移動型態結合機床（i Q )㈣側部位；對應於 機床（1 0 )的床鞍導螺桿（i 7 )，於床輕（2 〇 )的 相對應位置設有-螺合套設於床鞍導螺桿（i 7 )的螺桿 座（2 3 )，藉以利用床鞍導螺# ( i 7 )來帶動床鞍（ 2 0 )於機床（1 〇 )往復移動； 前述的床鞍（2 0 )於頂部設有一滑軌（2 4 )，以 該滑執（2 4 )提供-刀塔座（3 〇 )以可移動型態結合 於絲（2 0 )的頂部，於該刀塔座（3 〇 ) t配設有一 刀。（3 1 )，並且可以於機床（丄〇 )的頂部結合設有 -中心架（40)及一尾座（5〇)，其中的中心架（4 〇 )係5又有一具加工口（ 4 1 )且能夠夾持細長工件的工 件孔（4 2 )，並且中心架（$ 〇 )於底部設有一能夠對 應欲咬滑設於後導執（12)的滑槽（43)，並且讓中 8 M3 07465 心架（4 0 )的前底緣 道（1 4 ); 抵靠於嵌滑槽（i 3 )後 方的前滑 ::’利用前述的機床（1〇)及床鞍（2 Ί成—種如第―®所示的新型床鞍結合裝置。 口月茶閱弟—、一同Μ - 一圖所不，本創作直接於機床 的前側增設一下滑軌f (10) 月軌（1 Θ )，並且讓床鞍（2 〇 對應的上、下滑槽f 9 T ) / U )以相 )(2 2 )嵌咬滑設於機床（工 ◦)的如側部位，不禮敕触 僅t體的結構設計極為精簡及穩固， 亚且月b夠將床鞍：（2 f)、你τΚ ,. 、— ^ )與中心架（4 0 )及尾座（5 〇 )隔開而避免_ +访> , 克^生娅揎，有效地達到將細長工件一次加工 完成的實用效能。 以上所述，僅是本創作的較佳實施例，並非對本創作 作任：形式上的限制，任何所屬技術領域中具有 者右在不脫離本創作所提技術特徵的範圍内，利用本創 乍所揭不技術内谷所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例， 並且未脫離本創作的技術特徵内$，均仍屬於本創作技術 特徵的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例之平面結構配置示意圖。 第三圖係現有一般車床的床鞍結合型態之立體結構示 意圖。 第四圖係現有大型車床的床鞍結合型態之平面結構配 置示意圖。 M307465 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 )機床 (12)後導軌 (1 4 )前滑道 (1 6 )下滑執 (2 0 )床鞍 (2 1 1 )嵌滑塊 (2 3 )螺桿座 (3 0 )刀塔座 (4 0 )中心架 (4 2 )工件孔 (5 0 )尾座 (8 0 )機床 (8 2 )中導執 (8 4 )床鞍 (9 0 )機床 (9 2 )後導軌 (9 4 )床鞍 (9 4 2 )後滑槽 (9 4 4 )滑執 (9 6 )中心架 (1 1 )前導執 (1 3 )嵌滑槽 (1 5 )後滑道 (1 7 )床鞍導螺桿 (2 1 )上滑槽 (2 2 )下滑槽 (2 4 )滑執 (3 1 )刀塔 (4 1 )加工口 (4 3 )滑槽 (81)前導執 (8 3 )後導軌 (8 5 )中心架 (91)前導執 (9 3 )床鞍導螺桿 (9 4 1 )前滑槽 (9 4 3 )螺桿座 (9 5 )刀塔座 10The upper chute (2 1 ) and the lower chute (2 2 ), and the rear edge of the upper chute (2 1 ) is provided with a built-in slider (2 1 ) capable of being embedded and slidably disposed in the inlay chute (丄3) 1) 'Using the upper and lower grooves (2 1 ) ( 2 2 ) and the front and lower guide rails (11) (16) to fit the sliding sleeve, so that the saddle (2〇) can be combined with the machine tool in a movable type (i Q) (4) Side part; corresponding to the bed screw (i 7 ) of the machine tool (10), at the corresponding position of the bed light (2 〇) - screwing sleeve on the bed lead screw (i 7) The screw seat (2 3 ), by means of the bed saddle guide screw # ( i 7 ) to drive the saddle (20) to reciprocate on the machine tool (1 〇); the aforementioned saddle (20) has a slide rail at the top (2 4 ), provided by the slipper (2 4 ) - the turret (3 〇) is coupled to the top of the wire (20) in a movable configuration, and is provided with the turret (3 〇) t A knife. (3 1 ), and can be combined with a center frame (40) and a tailstock (5〇) at the top of the machine tool (,), wherein the center frame (4 〇) system 5 has a processing port (4 1) and capable of clamping the workpiece hole (4 2 ) of the elongated workpiece, and the center frame ($ 〇) is provided at the bottom with a chute (43) capable of correspondingly being set to the rear guide (12), and 8 M3 07465 Front rim of the heart frame (4 0 ) (1 4 ); Front slip behind the inlay chute (i 3 ):: 'Using the aforementioned machine tool (1〇) and bed saddle (2 Ί) Cheng-like new bed-sand combination device as shown in the first--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Θ ), and let the saddle (2 〇 corresponding upper and lower grooves f 9 T ) / U ) are phased (2 2 ) embedded in the side of the machine tool (worker), indecently touched only The structural design of the t-body is extremely compact and stable. The sub-month b is enough to separate the bed saddle: (2 f), your τΚ, . , — ^ ) from the center frame (40) and the tailstock (5 〇) to avoid _+Visit>, 克^生娅揎, effectively reach An elongated workpiece to complete a process of practical performance. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. Any one of the technical fields in the art may use the present invention without departing from the technical features of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the local exemplification or modification made by the unskilled inner valley, and without departing from the technical features of the present invention, are still within the scope of the technical features of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings are schematic views of the three-dimensional structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the planar structure configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the bed-seat combination of the conventional general lathe. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the planar structure configuration of the bed-and-saddle type of the existing large lathe. M307465 [Description of main component symbols] (1 〇) Machine tool (12) Rear rail (1 4 ) Front slide (1 6 ) Sliding (2 0) Bed saddle (2 1 1 ) Insert slider (2 3 ) Screw seat (3 0) turret seat (4 0) center frame (4 2 ) workpiece hole (5 0 ) tailstock (8 0 ) machine tool (8 2 ) middle guide (8 4 ) bed saddle (9 0 ) machine tool (9 2) rear rail (9 4 ) bed saddle (9 4 2 ) rear chute (9 4 4) slippery (9 6) center frame (1 1 ) front guide (1 3 ) inlaid chute (1 5 ) Road (1 7) bed saddle lead screw (2 1 ) upper chute (2 2 ) glide groove (2 4 ) slippery (3 1 ) turret (4 1 ) machining port (4 3 ) chute (81) leading (8 3 ) rear rail (8 5 ) center frame (91) front guide (9 3 ) bed saddle lead screw (9 4 1 ) front chute (9 4 3 ) screw seat (9 5 ) turret seat 10