M306871 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 . 本創作係有關於-種滅火器具，尤指於一種可直接投入火災現 場，以達到滅火目的之滅火器具結構。 【先前技術】 由於目前建築物發生火災的機會相當高，當發生火災時，火勢往 往會在極短的時間内向四周蔓延，造成身陷火場中人員與財產的危 機於疋，為了防止火災造成之損害，建築物内往往會安裝各種類型 之滅火器具’制_火災發生時，最好可以使人員於第—時間内， 將起火點予以撲滅，以達到滅火防災之目的。 通常於各種滅火設射，係以滅火器為最大宗，然而，該滅火器 於使用時’必彡魏提域火n後，終全__，其巾—手托住滅 火器确瓶’並彻指部用力壓下手壓柄，另外—手握住滅火器前端 鲁之喷管，將滅火原料朝火原根部喷灑，再將喷管左、右移動喷灌，來 達到有效撲滅或控制火勢的功效。惟，上述滅火器存在有重量大、操 作不易且操作複雜等缺點；並且人員必須於火警現場操作，使人員生 命面臨相當大的危險和威脅。傳統滅火器除了上述之缺點之外，在使 用上必須針對人員施崎作或使關練，並且轉減火器重量大約介 於3〜4公斤’對-般婦女或兒童在使用時必須提行，造成極大的負 擔，健使狀員無法在火場中作迅速的反應，適#使用滅火器，便 無法發揮該滅火設備之功用。 由於’傳統的滅火裔存在有上述問題，於是，有業者研發出一種 M306871 新的「滅火球」，如本國專利9 3 2 〇 Q 2 1 1號，便揭露—種呈有可 在第-時間内滅火、操作容易、”輕之滅火球，該滅火球係包括有 -填充有滅火材料之殼體’再殼體二端延伸-引線歸管，在盆引線 塑膠管内包覆有用以爆叙火藥。該習知之滅火球運祕火場時，必 須利用火去點燃引線’利用引線將火引入殼體將歸管内的火藥 引爆’當火藥引爆後，使殼體内的滅火原料邮，使其擴散至火讓中、， 以撲滅火燄。 ^ _，習知之滅火球之殼體係轉魏㈣製成·，#該滅火 球於燃燒引麟，該贿會產生有錢體，且賊火叙⑽係外露 於殼體外侧，進而造成滅火球之外觀性不佳，而引線亦容易因外漏; 受潮，導致不易點燃的缺失。 有繁於習知之滅火器材具有上述之缺失，因此，要如何開發出— 種具實用性及外觀性之滅火器具，實為目前消防器材製造業者所爾 解決之課題。 >【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，乃在提供—種較轉，_火ϋ具具有一 殼體’該殼體係由可分解塑膠製成铺内填充有火藥及黏土複合物， 該火藥延設有引線，且引線係繞設於_之外側，該殼體外侧包覆有 包裝紙及防潮保護膜，藉由該殼體係以可分解_製成，#該滅火器 具燃燒完後’殼體可自行分解以達_保之功效，而藉錄殼體外側 包覆包衣、Α可使該滅火ϋ具有較佳之外觀性並有雌之絲，而該 防潮保護膜則可達到防止引線受潮之目的。 6 M306871 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員能更易於了解本創作之結構及所能達成之功效， 茲配合圖式說明如後·· 首先，請參閱圖一、 一、二所示，本創作之滅火器具1具有一殼 體11 ’該殼體11係以可分解塑膠之材質所製成，於燃燒後可自行 分解，於殼體1 1之内部填充有黏土複合物丄2，其中，該黏土複合 物1 2係為奈米二氧化石夕，而於該黏土複合物i 2之内部則設置有一 火藥13，該火藥13延設有引線14，引線丨4係繞設於殼體丄丄 外側後再與内部之火藥13接設，此外，於殼體工丄之外側另包覆有 一層包裝紙15及-層防潮保護膜i6，該包裝紙i5可印刷有該滅 火器具1之使職明，或是裝飾用之花紋、圖鮮，而該防潮保護膜 16則係為透明材質之p £膜。 ^本創作之滅火||具丨於使料，可觸滅火器具丨預先放置於電 二箱瓦斯桶或其他易於取得的位置，當發生火災時，將誠火器具 1丟至火場或滾至火場内部，藉由火場_火將滅火器具^卜層的包 裝紙15燃燒，進而點燃_工工外側的引線丄4，引線丄4即可令 引爆/V又體1 1内之火藥1 3 ’滅火II具1因内部之高壓而發生爆炸， 而真充於成體11内部之黏土複合物12則會大面積的散開並覆蓋於 火場處，進而達到滅火之目的。 本創作之魏在於，藉纟以可分解瓣製成殼體丨i，當該滅火 —j於燃燒後，該殼體丄丄可自行分解，以達到環保之功效，而藉 由於殼體11外侧包覆包裝紙15，則可使該滅火器具1有較佳之外 M306871 觀性且對於引線14有助燃之效果，而該防潮保護膜丄6則可達到防 止引線14受潮之功效，此外，填充於殼體i i内部之黏土複合物工 2 (即奈米二氧化矽）於燃燒後，亦可當作有機肥料來使用，更進— 步來達到該滅火器具1之利用性。 綜上所述，本創作之滅火器具，藉由上述之結構確實可達到所上 求之目的及功效，應已符合新穎性及進步性之要求，心 口 之申請，祈請貴審查之詳鑑，賜准予專利之審定，專利 王鐵德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係本創作之局部剖視圖。 圖二係本創作之外觀示意圖。 圖三係本創作之剖視示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1滅火器具 1 1殼體 1 3火藥 1 5包裝紙 12黏土複合物 1 4引線 16防潮保護暝M306871 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The creation department is about fire extinguishing appliances, especially a fire extinguishing appliance structure that can be directly put into the fire to achieve fire fighting purposes. [Prior Art] Due to the high chance of fires in buildings, fires tend to spread around in a very short period of time, causing a crisis of people and property in the fire, in order to prevent fires. Damages, various types of fire-fighting equipment are often installed in the building. _ When a fire occurs, it is best to enable the personnel to extinguish the fire point in the first time to achieve the purpose of fire fighting and disaster prevention. Usually, fire extinguishers are the largest type of fire extinguishing device. However, when the fire extinguisher is used, it must be 彡 彡 彡 彡 域 火 火 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 终 — — — — — — — — — — — Press the handle firmly, and hold the nozzle of the front end of the fire extinguisher. Spray the fire extinguishing material toward the root of the fire, then spray the nozzle left and right to achieve effective extinguishing or control of the fire. However, the fire extinguishers described above have disadvantages such as heavy weight, difficulty in operation, and complicated operation; and personnel must operate on the fire alarm site, which poses a considerable danger and threat to personnel life. In addition to the above-mentioned shortcomings, the traditional fire extinguisher must be applied to the personnel or used for training, and the weight of the firearm is about 3~4 kg. For women or children, it must be lifted during use. The great burden, the health ambassador can not respond quickly in the fire, the use of fire extinguishers, you can not play the role of the fire-fighting equipment. Since the traditional fire-fighting ancestors have the above problems, some manufacturers have developed a new "fire-extinguishing ball" of M306871, such as the national patent 9 3 2 〇Q 2 1 1 , which reveals that the species is available at the first time. Internal fire extinguishing, easy operation, "light fire ball, the fire ball includes - the shell filled with fire extinguishing material" and the two ends of the shell extend - the lead is administered, and the potted plastic tube is coated with a useful purpose to explode the gunpowder When the conventional fire extinguishing ball is used to transport the secret fire, it is necessary to use the fire to ignite the lead. 'The lead is used to introduce the fire into the casing and the gunpowder in the pipe is detonated.' When the gunpowder is detonated, the fire extinguishing material in the casing is mailed to spread. Let the fire go to the middle, to extinguish the flame. ^ _, the shell of the fire extinguishing ball of the well-known fire is made by Wei (four), ## The fire-extinguishing ball is burned and led, the bribe will produce rich body, and the thief fire (10) Exposed to the outside of the casing, which causes the appearance of the fire extinguishing ball to be poor, and the lead wire is also easily leaked due to leakage; the moisture is weak, resulting in the lack of ignition. There are many conventional fire extinguishing devices with the above-mentioned defects, so how to develop — practical Appearance fire extinguishing appliances are the subject of current fire equipment manufacturers. > [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of comparison, _ fire cookware has a shell 'this shell The system is made of decomposable plastic and filled with a gunpowder and a clay composite. The gunpowder is provided with lead wires, and the lead wires are wound around the outer side of the casing, and the outer side of the casing is covered with a wrapping paper and a moisture-proof protective film. The casing is made of decomposable _, after the fire extinguishing device is burned, the casing can be decomposed by itself to achieve the effect of _guarantee, and the outer casing of the casing can be coated with a coating to make the fire extinguishing shovel better. Appearance and female silk, and the moisture-proof protective film can prevent the wire from being damp. 6 M306871 [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for your examiner to understand the structure of the creation and the effect it can achieve, The description of the drawings is as follows. First, as shown in Figures 1, 1 and 2, the fire extinguishing appliance 1 of the present invention has a casing 11' which is made of a material which can be decomposed and plasticized. Decomposable by itself, in the housing 1 The interior of 1 is filled with a clay composite 丄2, wherein the clay composite 12 is a nano sulphur dioxide, and a gunpowder 13 is disposed inside the clay composite i 2 , and the gun 13 is extended. The lead wire 14 and the lead wire 4 are wound around the outer side of the casing and then connected to the inner gunpowder 13. Further, a layer of wrapping paper 15 and a layer of moisture-proof protective film i6 are additionally coated on the outer side of the casing. The wrapping paper i5 can be printed with the function of the fire extinguishing device 1, or the decorative pattern and the fresh image, and the moisture-proof protective film 16 is a transparent material p £ film. In order to make the material, the fire-fighting equipment can be placed in the second gas box or other easily accessible position. When a fire occurs, the fire equipment 1 is thrown to the fire or rolled into the fire. _Fire will burn the fire-fighting device ^ layer of wrapping paper 15 and then ignite _ the outside of the worker's lead 丄 4, the lead 丄 4 can make the detonation / V and body 1 1 within the gunpowder 1 3 'fire extinguishing II with 1 due to internal Explosion occurs at a high pressure, and the clay composite 12 which is completely filled in the interior of the body 11 is spread over a large area. Cover the fire site to achieve the purpose of fire fighting. The Wei of this creation lies in that the shell 制成i is made of a decomposable flap, and when the fire extinguishing-j is burned, the shell 丄丄 can be decomposed by itself to achieve the environmental protection effect, and by the outer side of the casing 11 When the wrapping paper 15 is coated, the fire extinguishing device 1 can have a better M306871 visibility and a combustion-supporting effect on the lead 14, and the moisture-proof protective film 6 can prevent the lead 14 from being damp, and further, is filled in The clay composite material 2 (i.e., nano cerium oxide) inside the casing ii can also be used as an organic fertilizer after being burned, and further, the utilization of the fire extinguishing device 1 can be achieved. In summary, the fire extinguishing appliance of the present invention can achieve the purpose and effect sought by the above structure, and should meet the requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and the application of the heart, please consult the detailed examination of the review. Granted a patent for the approval of the patent, Wang Tide. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of the creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of this creation. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the creation. [Main component symbol description] 1 Fire extinguisher 1 1 housing 1 3 gunpowder 1 5 wrapping paper 12 clay compound 1 4 lead 16 moisture protection 暝