M3 06248 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 -種與居家環境中之半開放空間有關，特別是指 調時料行溫度舆濕度 【先前技術】 生活之活動範圍中，尤其是室内環境 或被帶入此西、/、不免都有幾個區域會不定時地產生 ▼人―些異味或水氣，例如朗或浴室等。 扇，：止浴室等處婦 房等其他室内曰^孔放逸至與其緊鄰之客廳或卧 ，且各該處所家般門扇關閉時並非十分緊密 有門扇，但各該處所仍屬丰門區域’因此’雖然設 傳統的西式建築中，多合 置一排風扇。雖然，夢由^於+開放空間之天花板上設 之作用，確實可以_逐、==可以吸引氣流向外流動 仍有尚待改善之處。將異味或水氣排除之作用，但 例如，由於該排風扇係 閉後’僅可藉由設於門扇下方^:匕板處’亚且於門扇關 氣流流動速率相當緩慢氣’因此， 之而難以有效提昇。排除異味或水氣之作用，亦隨 M3 06248 而且，一般人所稱廁所内之異味或臭味，其主要成份 多為阿摩尼亞（NHO與硫化氫（IhS)分子，各該分子之重量均 略重於空氣之比重，因此，於吾人如廁當中所產生之異味 ，均會受地心引力之影響而缓慢向下移動，然而，設於天 花板上之排風扇，卻相反地對其形成一強制向上流動之吸 力，固然該吸力仍足以將其排離廁所，但該含有異味之氣 流，必然會通過仍處於廁所内之使用者口鼻，而且，由於 該異味氣流必須克服地心引力再向上流動，因此不但其移 動速度慢，移動至排風扇處之距離也長，是以使用者其必 須忍受異味撲鼻的時間，也隨之而加長。 另外，該衛浴空間内，不免會置有許多經常處於潮濕 狀態之盥洗用具，如牙刷、毛巾或是待風乾之衣物等，倘 該空間内長時間維持高濕度狀態，將容易形成細菌易於孳 生之環境，對人體自有不良影響。 雖然，有人會持續開啟該衛浴空間内之排風扇，其設 備較為齊全者甚至還有加熱器，藉以風乾其中之毛巾與衣 物，惟其缺乏一控制機制，因此不但十分浪費能源，而且 使用者進入該空間之内時，會感到相當悶熱且不舒適。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的即在於提供一種半開放空間之通風 系統，其具有適時啟動或關閉其進或排風機構之作用者。 本創作之另一目的則在於提供一種半開放空間之通風 系統，其具有使該室内空間維持舒適環境之作用者。 M306248 為達成前述之目的，本創作係提供適用於 之通風系統，該半開放空間具有一排氣口 幵工曰 該半開放空間進一步包含有一進氣口， 其特徵在於： 丄^ — - 口所在位置 相對於地板之南度’大於該排氣口相對於地板 ^ 進風機構，設於該進氣口處，用以強制％以、&曰同又’ 叹引適量之空氣進 入該半開放空間内，並使該半開放空間内之空氣以朝下朝 外之方式流動；一溫度控制手段，具有一加熱二二，以= 用以決定是否啟動該加熱裝置之一溫度偵測器；一濕度控 制手段，具有用以決定是否啟動該進風機構之一濕度偵測 器。 …又、 【實施方式】 請參閱圖式，本創作所揭示用於半開放空間之通風系 統’係設置於一廟所（12)中’並由包含有一進風機構（14 ) 與一排風機構（16)。 該廁所（12)，具有一進氣口（20)設於其天花板上，一 門扇（22)位於其外側，該門扇（22)之下端設有貫通其内外 端面之若干個桃欄狀透氣孔（24)’ 一排氣口（26)設於廟所 内側壁面之下段位置處；各該透氣孔（24)與排氣口（26)其 分別與該廁所（12)地板間之距離，均不大於80公分。 該進風機構（14)，設於該廁所（12)之天花板上，且包 含有一第一風扇（40)設於該進氣口（20)處，用以吸引適量 之空氣進入該廁所（12)，一第一管道（42)以其一端與該進 氣口（20)相連通，另一端則延伸至室外或屋内之其他房間 M306248 (如：廚房），一第一過濾器（44)設於該進氣口（20)周邊， 用以先行過濾進入該廁所（12)内之空氣。 該排風機構（16)，設於該廁所（12)相對於該門扇（22) 所在位置之壁面上，其包含有一第二風扇（6〇)設於該排氣 口（26)處，且其單位時間之排風量大於該第一風扇（4〇)， 一第二管道（62)以其一端與該排氣口（26)相連通，另一端 則延伸至於用以設置該廁所（12)之房舍中所預設之一管道 間（1〇) ’ 一單向閥門（64)設於該第二管道（62)之末端，用 以防止該管道間（10)内之廢氣倒流入該廁所（12);實務上 ’該排氣口（26)亦可設置另一個過濾器（圖中未示）。 益度控制手段’具有一加熱裝置（隱藏於該進風機 構之中），以及用以決定是否啟動該加熱裝置之一溫度偵測 $ ; —濕度控制手段，具有用以決定是否啟動該進風 機構（14)之一濕度偵測器（8〇);且各該控制手段可藉由適 萄之線路，使其固設於牆面上之一控制面板連接，藉此使 不但可以依偵測所得之數值自動啟動，也可由使用者以 手動方式控制其啟閉。 前述之各構件其配置上之特點主要有三： 其一 ’當該半開放空間内之濕度超過預設值時，系統 ' J辦α亥工間甫使用完畢或其中置有潮濕衣物，因此，會自 動啟動乾燥機制。 其二，當該半開放空間内之溫度低於預設值時，系統 即自行啟動該加熱裝置，用以調整其中之溫度。 其二’各該溫度與濕度控制手段搭配使用，不但可以 使"亥小空間中先形成為乾衣模式，還可以於濕度降低後， M306248 判斷衣物已乾，而自動進入使該空間内部恆維持於溫度為 24〜27°C而濕度為40〜60%間之人類感到最舒適的狀態。 另外，本創作中於實際之運用上，還可於該進風機構 (14)内增設冷卻裝置，或與屋内之空調系統連接，也可以 個別設置如陶曼式加熱器或冷凝器等。 至於，各該進風機構（14)與排風機構（16)固然是以同 時設置為佳，惟雖然僅設置其中之一，仍然可於排除異味 以及避免使用者聞到該異味等達到相當程度的效果。但若 I 僅設置該進風機構（14)，則該門扇（22)上之透氣孔（24)則 以常閉為宜。 此外，前述之進氣口亦可增設一進氣歧管’其一端與 該進氣口相連通，而另一端則延伸至靠近地板處，且該第 一風扇係設於該進氣歧管之一端。而該排氣口亦可增設一 排氣歧管，其一端與該排氣口相連通，而另一端則延伸至 靠近地板處，且該第二風扇係設於該排氣歧管之一端。如 此，亦可達到與前述實施例相似之功效。 M306248 - 【圖式簡單說明】 -第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之立體示意圖。 — 第二圖係本創作控制手段之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 管道間（10) 廁 所（12) • 進氣口（20) 門 扇（22) 透氣孔（24) 排氣口（26) 進風機構（H) 第一風扇（40) 第一管道（42) • 第一過濾器（44) 排風機構（16) 第二風扇（60) •第二管道（62) -溫度偵測器（70) 濕度偵測器（80)M3 06248 VIII. New description·· 【New technical field of the new type】 -The type is related to the semi-open space in the home environment, especially the temperature and humidity of the time adjustment. [Prior Art] The range of activities in life, especially indoors The environment may be brought into this West, /, inevitably, several areas will occasionally produce ▼ people with some odor or moisture, such as lang or bathroom. Fans: other indoor rooms such as the bathroom, etc., are allowed to escape to the living room or lying next to them, and the doors of the house are not very close to each other, but the premises are still in the Fengmen area. Therefore, although in the traditional Western-style buildings, a row of fans is combined. Although the dream is set by the ceiling of the + open space, it is indeed possible to converge the airflow outwards. There is still room for improvement. The effect of removing odor or moisture, but for example, because the exhaust fan is closed, it can only be made by being placed under the door leaf: at the sill plate, and the flow rate of the airflow at the door is relatively slow. Effectively improved. Excluding the effect of odor or moisture, also with M3 06248. Moreover, the odor or odor in the toilet is generally known as the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide (IhS) molecules, and the weight of each molecule is It is slightly heavier than the proportion of air. Therefore, the odor generated in the toilet of our people will be slowly moved downward by the influence of gravity. However, the exhaust fan installed on the ceiling will instead form a force. The upward flow of suction, although the suction is still enough to discharge it from the toilet, but the odor-containing airflow will inevitably pass through the mouth and nose of the user still in the toilet, and since the odor flow must overcome the gravity and then flow upward Therefore, not only does it move slowly, but also the distance to the exhaust fan is long. It is the time when the user must endure the odor, and it is lengthened. In addition, there are many places in the bathroom space that are often wet. Washing utensils in the state, such as toothbrushes, towels or clothes to be dried, if the space maintains a high humidity for a long time, it will easily form bacteria. The environment of the twins has an adverse effect on the human body. Although some people will continue to open the exhaust fan in the bathroom space, the equipment is more complete and even has a heater to dry the towels and clothing, but it lacks a control mechanism. Not only is it a waste of energy, but when users enter the space, they feel quite stuffy and uncomfortable. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a semi-open space ventilation system that can start or shut down at the right time. The role of the inlet or exhaust mechanism. Another object of the present invention is to provide a semi-open space ventilation system that has the function of maintaining a comfortable environment in the interior space. M306248 To achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides Applicable to the ventilation system, the semi-open space has an exhaust port, and the semi-open space further includes an air inlet, wherein: 丄^ — - the position of the mouth relative to the floor is greater than the row The air port is located at the air inlet relative to the floor air inlet mechanism, and is used to force the & 又同又' sighs the right amount of air into the semi-open space, and allows the air in the semi-open space to flow downwards and outwards; a temperature control means, with a heating 22 to = Determining whether to activate a temperature detector of the heating device; a humidity control means having a humidity detector for determining whether to activate the air inlet mechanism. Further, [embodiment] Please refer to the drawing, the creation The disclosed ventilation system for a semi-open space is disposed in a temple (12) and includes an air inlet mechanism (14) and an air exhaust mechanism (16). The toilet (12) has an air intake The mouth (20) is arranged on the ceiling, a door (22) is located on the outer side thereof, and the lower end of the door leaf (22) is provided with a plurality of peach-shaped vent holes (24) passing through the inner and outer end faces thereof. ) is disposed at a position below the side wall surface of the temple; the distance between each of the venting holes (24) and the exhaust port (26) and the floor of the toilet (12) is not more than 80 cm. The air inlet mechanism (14) is disposed on the ceiling of the toilet (12) and includes a first fan (40) disposed at the air inlet (20) for attracting an appropriate amount of air into the toilet (12) a first conduit (42) with one end connected to the air inlet (20) and the other end extending to an outdoor or other room in the room M306248 (eg kitchen), a first filter (44) Around the air inlet (20), the air entering the toilet (12) is filtered first. The exhausting mechanism (16) is disposed on a wall surface of the toilet (12) opposite to the door (22), and includes a second fan (6〇) disposed at the exhaust port (26), and The exhaust air per unit time is greater than the first fan (4〇), a second pipe (62) communicates with the exhaust port (26) at one end thereof, and the other end extends to set the toilet (12) One of the preset pipes (1〇) in the house is provided. A one-way valve (64) is provided at the end of the second pipe (62) to prevent the exhaust gas in the pipe (10) from flowing back into the pipe. Toilet (12); In practice, the vent (26) can also be equipped with another filter (not shown). The profit control means has a heating device (hidden in the air inlet mechanism) and a temperature detecting means for deciding whether to activate the heating device; - a humidity control means for determining whether to activate the air inlet a humidity detector (8〇) of the mechanism (14); and each of the control means can be fixed to a control panel of the wall by a suitable line, so that not only the detection can be detected The value obtained is automatically activated, and can also be manually controlled by the user to open and close. There are three main features in the configuration of the above-mentioned components: 1. When the humidity in the semi-open space exceeds the preset value, the system 'J office is used or has wet clothes in it. Therefore, The drying mechanism is automatically activated. Second, when the temperature in the semi-open space is lower than a preset value, the system automatically activates the heating device to adjust the temperature therein. The second 'each temperature and humidity control means can be used together, not only can be formed into a dry clothes mode in the small space, but also after the humidity is lowered, M306248 judges that the clothes are dry, and automatically enters to make the space constant. It is maintained at a temperature of 24 to 27 ° C and a humidity of 40 to 60%. In addition, in the actual application, the cooling device may be added to the air inlet mechanism (14), or connected to the air conditioning system in the house, or a ceramic heater or a condenser may be separately provided. As a matter of fact, each of the air inlet mechanism (14) and the air exhaust mechanism (16) is preferably set at the same time, but although only one of them is provided, the odor can be eliminated and the user can be prevented from smelling the odor. Effect. However, if only the air inlet mechanism (14) is provided, the venting holes (24) on the door leaf (22) are normally closed. In addition, the intake port may further include an intake manifold having one end connected to the air inlet and the other end extending to the floor, and the first fan is disposed in the intake manifold. One end. The exhaust port may also be provided with an exhaust manifold, one end of which communicates with the exhaust port, and the other end extends to the floor, and the second fan is disposed at one end of the exhaust manifold. As such, effects similar to those of the foregoing embodiments can also be achieved. M306248 - [Simple Description of the Drawings] - The first drawing is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. — The second picture is a schematic diagram of the creative control means. [Main component symbol description] • Pipeline (10) Toilet (12) • Air inlet (20) Door leaf (22) Ventilation hole (24) Exhaust port (26) Air inlet mechanism (H) First fan (40) First pipe (42) • First filter (44) Exhaust mechanism (16) Second fan (60) • Second pipe (62) - Temperature detector (70) Humidity detector (80)