M306176 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】; 本新型是關於一種反射飾件,尤其是一種具立體模製 基板之反射飾件。 丨 5【先前技術】 目前商業產品之價值 除展現於優質的技術層次之 外,更有不可或缺的一環是^外表之質感呈現。纟此,外M306176 VIII. New description: [New technical field]; The present invention relates to a reflective trim, in particular to a reflective trim with a three-dimensionally molded substrate.丨 5 [Prior Art] The value of current commercial products In addition to being displayed at the high-quality technical level, an indispensable part is the appearance of the appearance of the surface. Here, outside
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觀之α又计、材質之選用、甚^品牌銘板之印刷、處理,在 在都成為整體形象與價值的L部份。 田例如acer、DELL、ViewSonic等品牌已經可以完全 脫離製每而自成-格,擁有_名品牌的I商自然更加重視 其品牌銘板之設計與製造,_前所製造此類具彩色字體或 彩色圖案的廣告產品、圖像,板結構,主要如圖丨及圖2 所不,疋在一透明基材4〇之第一面4〇〇,黏著一已鏤空 字體410或圖案(簡稱圖像i)之一不透光材料層4ι,該 不透光材料層41遠離第一 $ 4〇〇之另一面412,再黏著 一彩色膜層42。 丨 故以該透明基材40為瑪層、黑色不透光材料層〇為 中間層、%色層42為底層,j並由頂層觀看時,光線由透 20明基材40相反於第一面4〇〇[之外露面402穿過基材4〇及 鏤空字體410或圖案,並受_色膜層42之反射,使觀察 者見到來自彩色膜層之彩色 > 體或圖案。 目前業界製作此類銘板的方式主要包括電鑄、沖壓、 印刷、機械加工、雷射加工等,其中沖壓、印刷等之質感 3 M306176 稍差機械加卫、雷射加王秦則受限於製作流程繁靖、速 :、力决,產®有限,成本亦隨之增高,較不具明顯的 、工濟效盈’I此等製作方式#能以鏤空方式成形字體或圖 案而產生彩色效果,字樣絲毫不具立體感。 口此本案申請人擬揭寧一種反射飾件,不僅使圖像 具有真正立體之視覺效果,增添圖像之美感,並精簡生產 時間而有效提升產能、且製造簡便致大幅降低成本,一舉 解決所有上述問題。 f 鲁 【新型内容】 10 本新型的主要目的是提;供一種可呈現立體與灰階視 覺效果之具立體模製基板之发射飾件。 本新型的另一目的是提挺一種結構簡單、製造成本低 廉之具立體模製基板之反射知件。 本新型的又一目的是提鉀一種製程單純、遍於大量生 15產之具立體模製基板之反射伸件。 • 因此,本新型之具立體彳莫製基板之反射飾件,包含·· 一具有一表面、及一相反於該表面之一作用面的透明基 \ 板’該透明基板自該作用面咸型有複數依照一預定圖像、 並朝遠離該作用面方向延伸,乏一立體凸/凹弧圖像紋路, 20 且該等紋路具有複數對應該#定圖像之相異厚度;一設置 於該作用面之反射層;及一譟置於該反射層遠離該透明基 板側、供覆蓋該反射層之一森護層;藉此,來自該表面外 部之光束,係依照該立體凸纟凹弧圖像紋路之相異厚度, 受該反射層之反射,從而使成射自該等圖像紋路之相鄰光 M306176 束彼此干涉,形成對應該預定圖像之炫彩。 依照本案之揭露,可採^例如射出成型、冷壓、熱壓、 壓鑄等方法,製造具有立韙凸/凹弧圖像紋路之透明基 板’並且緊接該等紋路,形成反射層與保護層。藉由透明 5 基板作用面的立體凸/凹弧圖像紋路及反射層之作用,讓 相鄰之反射光束彼此干涉,且基於弧度之差異,造成彩色 炫光效果。 由於此飾件結構簡單,製造成本甚低;且製造技術成 熟便捷、極易大量生產;製成之銘板、鈕釦、玻璃器皿上 10形成有彩色立體圖像,可使未品變化性提高、質感隨之提 i 升,一舉達成上述所有效果。 【實施方式】 丨 本新型的主要内容、技;^特徵以及所達成之功效,可 配合以下圖式及較佳實施例的說明而被清楚理解。 15 為說明起見,本案具立體模製基板之反射飾件的第一 較佳實施例,仍是以銘板為卸,如圖3所示,自上至下分 :1 ' 別是位於最上方的透明基材丨1,在此定義透明基材面向圖 面上方者稱為表面10,相反表面10者稱為作用面12; 本例中,透明基材1是如圖i所示,以射出成型製成之透 20明塑膠片。附著於透明基材1丨作用面12下方如圖5所示, 為例如以銀濺鍍而成之一反辦層2 ;及如圖6所示,以黏 著設置並供覆蓋於反射層2下方為一保護層3,因此保護 r 層3係設置於反射層2較遠離透明基材1側。 j 如圖7所示,在作用面丨12成型有複數依照一預定圖 M306176 像、並朝遠離該作用面方向丨延伸之一立體凹弧圖像紋路 120、122、124 ’且該等紋哗12〇、122、124具有例如三 種對應該預定圖像之相異厚度。因此,從透明基材丨表面 rf 10入射的光束5,自然會因今圖像紋路表面122的些許粗 5糙及反射層2而四下漫射,且相鄰區域的光束會因相互干 涉,隨反射角度而使部分波|成分產生建設性干涉,另一 些波長成分則產生破壞性干j涉,且波長隨觀察者角度變 化,造成觀察者所見為彩色梓光。 當然,由於紋路120、q2、124之厚度各不相同,不 Μ僅使得構成之圖像有立體效_,也因曲率變化各異,從而 造成炫光之密度差異,藉以4成顏色深淺之灰階效果。使 得所構成圖像之變化性大增!所成形之圖像銘板成品質感 也隨之提高。 5 *然,如熟於此技術者所能輕易理解,成形透明基材 b 1之立體凹弧圖像紋路12(^122、124,不僅可純為字體 或圖案4子體圖案並存,右成型的方式’如圖8所示, 亦可隨透明基材i,的材質不^而有所不同,若是如玻璃等 需高溫處理材質,則可選在今融熔狀態下採用壓印方法製 成,如果是塑膠等低融點材j料,可採用如上述之射出成 尘而其匕也可採用冷壓、伞壓、衝壓或壓鑄方式之其中 一種來製作。 丨. 至於立體凸/凹孤圖像紋路,無論是凹弧紋路或凸弧 均可視需要作深淺的_化,提供視覺上之立體感, 藉以提供不同密度的干涉條紋。此外,反射層2,並非揭 M306176 限於金屬材質,亦可選用金屬化合物、或例如石夕、碳等非 金屬材質。被覆的方式則可採用電錢、蒸錢、騎或其他 類似方法。且如圖9所示,黉反射層2, ’、 • 刀區21 ’賤鍍 例如黃色之金、另一區22,,鍍一紅色的氧化鋼、第三分 5區23’則濺鍍銀白色之鋁,即可造成各分區21,、22,、 不同底色’且各自有相異之4色炫光,使整體變化益二 富。 丨The view of the alpha, the choice of materials, and the printing and processing of the brand nameplate are the L parts of the overall image and value. Tian, such as acer, DELL, ViewSonic and other brands can be completely out of the system. Everyone who owns the brand has more emphasis on the design and manufacture of its brand nameplate. The pattern of advertising products, images, and board structure, mainly as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 2, is on the first side of a transparent substrate 4〇, adhered to a hollowed out font 410 or pattern (referred to as image i) One of the opaque material layers 4i, the opaque material layer 41 is away from the other side 412 of the first $4, and a color film layer 42 is adhered thereto. Therefore, when the transparent substrate 40 is a layer, the black opaque material layer is an intermediate layer, and the % color layer 42 is a bottom layer, and when viewed from the top layer, the light is transmitted through the substrate 40 opposite to the first surface 4之外 [External surface 402 passes through substrate 4 and hollowed out font 410 or pattern and is reflected by _ color film layer 42 to allow the viewer to see the color < color or pattern from the color film layer. At present, the way in which such nameplates are produced in the industry mainly includes electroforming, stamping, printing, machining, laser processing, etc. Among them, the texture of stamping, printing, etc. 3 M306176 is slightly worse than mechanical reinforcement, and laser plus Wang Qin is limited by production. The process is prosperous, speedy, and forceful, the production is limited, and the cost is also increased. It is less obvious, and the work efficiency is 'I can't make a color effect by forming a font or pattern in a hollow manner. There is no sense of three-dimensionality. In this case, the applicant intends to uncover a kind of reflective decoration, which not only makes the image have a true three-dimensional visual effect, but also enhances the beauty of the image, and shortens the production time to effectively increase the production capacity, and the manufacturing is simple and greatly reduces the cost, and solves all the problems in one fell swoop. The above question. f Lu [New content] 10 The main purpose of this new type is to provide a three-dimensional molded substrate with a three-dimensional molded substrate that can present stereo and gray-scale visual effects. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reflective member having a three-dimensionally molded substrate which is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a reflective article of a three-dimensionally molded substrate which is simple in process and which is produced in a large number of productions. • Therefore, the reflective member of the present invention has a transparent substrate which has a surface and a surface opposite to the surface of the surface. The transparent substrate is salty from the active surface. Having a plurality of images according to a predetermined image and extending away from the direction of the active surface, lacking a three-dimensional convex/concave arc image pattern, 20 and the lines have a plurality of opposite thicknesses corresponding to the image; a reflective layer of the active surface; and a noise disposed on the side of the reflective layer away from the transparent substrate for covering the reflective layer; thereby, the light beam from the outside of the surface is in accordance with the concave convex arc pattern The different thicknesses of the lines are reflected by the reflective layer, so that the beams of adjacent light M306176 incident from the image lines interfere with each other to form a color corresponding to the predetermined image. According to the disclosure of the present invention, a transparent substrate having a vertical convex/concave image pattern can be manufactured by, for example, injection molding, cold pressing, hot pressing, die casting, etc., and the lines are formed next to the reflective layer and the protective layer. . The three-dimensional convex/concave arc image lines and the reflective layer of the transparent 5 substrate action surface allow the adjacent reflected light beams to interfere with each other, and cause a color glare effect based on the difference in the curvature. Due to the simple structure of the decoration, the manufacturing cost is very low; and the manufacturing technology is mature and convenient, and it is easy to mass-produce; the formed name plate, the button and the glassware 10 are formed with a color stereo image, which can improve the variability of the product. The texture is followed by a rise, achieving all of the above effects in one fell swoop. [Embodiment] The main contents, techniques, and functions of the present invention can be clearly understood in conjunction with the following drawings and the description of the preferred embodiments. 15 For the sake of explanation, the first preferred embodiment of the reflective member with a three-dimensionally molded substrate in the present case is still unloaded by the nameplate, as shown in FIG. 3, from top to bottom: 1 ' is not at the top The transparent substrate 丨1, where the transparent substrate is defined as facing the upper surface of the drawing, is referred to as the surface 10, and the opposite surface 10 is referred to as the active surface 12; in this example, the transparent substrate 1 is as shown in FIG. The molded 20-ton plastic sheet is formed. Attached to the transparent substrate 1 below the active surface 12 as shown in FIG. 5, for example, one of the reverse layer 2 is sputtered with silver; and as shown in FIG. 6, it is adhered and covered under the reflective layer 2 As a protective layer 3, the protective r layer 3 is disposed on the side of the reflective layer 2 that is farther away from the transparent substrate 1. j, as shown in FIG. 7, the working surface 丨12 is formed with a plurality of stereoscopic concave image lines 120, 122, 124' extending in accordance with a predetermined image M306176 and extending away from the active surface. 12〇, 122, 124 have, for example, three different thicknesses corresponding to a predetermined image. Therefore, the light beam 5 incident from the surface rf 10 of the transparent substrate is naturally diffused four times due to the coarseness of the image grain surface 122 and the reflective layer 2, and the light beams in the adjacent regions interfere with each other. Partial wave components are constructively interfered with the angle of reflection, while other wavelength components are destructively dry, and the wavelength varies with the observer's angle, causing the viewer to see a color of light. Of course, since the thicknesses of the lines 120, q2, and 124 are different, it is only necessary to make the formed image have a stereoscopic effect _, and also because the curvature varies, thereby causing a difference in the density of the glare, thereby giving the color of the shade of 40%. Order effect. The variability of the resulting image is greatly increased! The quality of the formed image nameplate is also improved. 5 * However, as can be easily understood by those skilled in the art, the solid concave image pattern 12 of the transparent substrate b 1 is formed (^122, 124, not only can be purely a font or a pattern 4 sub-pattern coexist, right forming The method of 'as shown in Fig. 8 can also be different with the material of the transparent substrate i. If it is a high-temperature treatment material such as glass, it can be made by imprinting in the current molten state. If it is a low-melting material such as plastic, it can be produced by dusting as described above, and the crucible can also be produced by one of cold pressing, umbrella pressing, stamping or die casting. 至于. As for the three-dimensional convex/concave The image texture, whether it is a concave arc or a convex arc, can be shaded to provide a visual sense of three-dimensionality, so as to provide interference fringes of different densities. In addition, the reflective layer 2 is not limited to metal material, but also limited to metal material. Metal compounds, or non-metallic materials such as Shi Xi, carbon, etc. can be used. The method of coating can be electric money, steaming, riding or the like. As shown in Fig. 9, the reflective layer 2, ', • knife Zone 21 '贱 plating such as yellow gold, another Zone 22, red-plated red oxide steel, third division 5 zone 23' will be sputtered with silver-white aluminum, which can cause each partition 21, 22, and different background colors and each has a different color Light makes the overall change beneficial to the rich.
10 最後,為確保反射層2,之金屬等材質不易被氧化或剝 落,在其下方以例如電鍍被| 一保護層3,,在本例中係以 一不易氧化之鉻為例,並形威為一刻畫有預定圖像之玻璃 板。當然,保護層3’最主要^用意是在防止金屬層2,的氧 化造成破壞,亦可因反射層桑保護層的材料,而選擇例如 壓印或黏合等方式結合。丨 t i 本案藉由在透明基材之$作用面成型一對應一預定圖 15像之立體凸/凹弧圖像紋路,;並藉由利用立體凸/凹弧圖像 紋路與反射層對穿過的光線反射與相鄰漫射光束干涉,於 不同角度觀看可產生七彩效丨果,且立體凸/凹弧圖像紋路 可視需要作高低深淺的變化更增加其立體感及灰階變 化’所採用之製程皆為快速余便,成本低廉之技術,可使 20產能增加、大幅降低成本。, 惟以上所述者,僅為本命明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範園,即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明書内容所作^簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 M306176 【圖式簡單說明】10 Finally, in order to ensure that the material of the reflective layer 2, such as metal, is not easily oxidized or peeled off, for example, a protective layer 3 is electroplated underneath, in this example, a chromium which is not easily oxidized is taken as an example, and A glass plate with a predetermined image for a moment. Of course, the protective layer 3' is mainly used to prevent the destruction of the metal layer 2 by oxidation, and may also be combined by means of, for example, embossing or bonding, depending on the material of the protective layer of the reflective layer.丨ti This case is formed by forming a stereoscopic convex/concave image pattern corresponding to a predetermined image on the active surface of the transparent substrate; and by using a stereoscopic/concave image line and a reflective layer The light reflection interferes with the adjacent diffused light beam, and the seven-color effect can be produced when viewed at different angles, and the three-dimensional convex/concave image pattern can be changed in height and depth to increase the stereoscopic and gray-scale changes. The process is fast and low-cost, which can increase the production capacity of 20 and significantly reduce the cost. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification of the patent application scope and the description of the invention according to the present invention. All should remain within the scope of the invention patent. M306176 [Simple description of the diagram]
圖1是現有圖像銘板之拉品立體分解示意圖; 圖2是圖1銘板之成品真體組合示意圖; 5 圖3是本案第一較佳實施例之銘板的立體組合示意 圖4至圖6是圖3實施例之製造流程示意圖;1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a drawing of a conventional image nameplate; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a finished body assembly of the nameplate of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional combination of the nameplate of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of the manufacturing process of the embodiment;
圖7是圖3實施例之側权示意圖,說明炫光之形成; i 圖8及圖9是本案第i較佳實施例之製造流程示意 10圖。 丨 【主要元件符號說明】> v 1、 1’、40…透明基材 ; iO···表面 :12···作用面 i 120、122、124…立體凸圖像紋路 15 ^ 2、 2’···反射層 ;Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of Figure 3 illustrating the formation of glare; i Figures 8 and 9 are schematic views of the manufacturing flow of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.丨 [Main component symbol description] > v 1, 1 ', 40... transparent substrate; iO · · · surface: 12 · · · action surface i 120, 122, 124... stereo convex image texture 15 ^ 2 '···reflective layer;
412 · · ·另一面 | 21’、22’、23’···分區 f 3、 3’…保護層 : 41···不透光材料層 ί 42···彩色膜層 2 0 1 400···第一面 丨402···外露面 410···鏤空字體 | 5···光束 丨412 · · · The other side | 21', 22', 23' · · · Partition f 3, 3 '... Protective layer: 41 · · · opaque material layer ί 42 · · · Color film layer 2 0 1 400 · ··The first face 丨402···Exposed face 410···镂空字体 | 5··· Beam 丨