M304405 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 梢作係輪扳手，尤妓指—雜扳手之 ^。糟由鍵該控繼構作祕位移㈣換該棘輪扳手的作動= 【先前技術】 -般棘輪扳手因使㈣可則、角度往復擺動操作，所 構的=棘輪扳手更配紗—控制結構，藉由改變控制結 構的方向或角度，可以改變棘輪扳手的作動方向。 該控制結構主要是-觸倾設―彈簧與—滾珠/柱的組 合，且該撥動件組設在該棘輪扳手的本體一端可以轉動 嫉 柱則受該彈簧作用而凸出接觸容置在該棘輪板手本體内的: 塊。當使时撥_插件產生_/轉動，職滾珠 角度/方向且同時推迫該齒塊改變方向。如此一來因為改^該^ 塊與棘輪扳手内部之棘輪的鋪方向及接觸角度，所以可遠= 變棘輪扳手作動方向的效果。 雖然控制結構之滚珠/柱對齒塊提供推迫作用力使 觸棘輪’但因為該推迫作用力不大，所以在操作棘輪板手的過程， 容易因為棘輪職錢的作用力大於滾珠作對麵塊的作用 力，而導致該銳與棘輪無法雜齡，以及棘輪扳手 確實的操作效果。 另外’滾珠/柱與齒塊間的接觸作用力雖然可鶴動件定位在 M304405 棘輪扳手的本體-端’然而因為沒有其他構造或元件來防止撥動 件脫出，所以在棘輪對該齒塊的作用力大於滚珠/柱對該齒塊的作 用力時，_塊與軸件的姆位置可能會產生魏㈣致該撥 動件脫出。 【新型内容】 先前技術所揭示之㈣結構軸能__塊接觸棘輪，但 因為缺錯止控制結構反向運動的結構或元件，所以會造成齒塊 與棘輪的嗜合效果不佳’此外先前技術所揭示之控制結構與本體 之間缺少限制性的元件，所以計控制結構會有脫離棘輪板手本體 的缺點。 本創作係提供-種㈣結構，其具有防止㈣結構反向運動 的功月匕’藉此使得該控制結構能使齒塊與棘輪確實唾合，而且可 以防止該控制結構脫離棘輪扳手的本體。 本創作之-目的係在提供一種棘輪扳手控制結構，包括一撥 動纖、-容置孔、一第一彈性控制單元及一第二彈性控制單元。 該鋪鍵塊包括-撥動部及一柱部，其中該柱部置入棘輪板手之 本體内’且底部具有相對的一第一傾斜面及一第二傾斜面；該容 置孔形成在該鶴鍵塊除部且相對的三内壁面形成傾斜壁面； 該第:彈性控制單元由-彈簧及一滾柱組成且安裝在該容置孔 内’该滾柱-端靠在該彈簧上且另一端凸出靠在該棘輪板手内之 齒塊表面；該第二彈性㈣單元包括—彈簧及—滾珠且組設在該 本體内’且贿珠受娜簧推力靠在雜部；#此，當推動該撥 M304405 生線性位移，賴第—彈性控鮮元#在該容置孔—側的 傾斜壁面，且軸塊受該第—雜鋪單元推奴變方向，该第 f雜控解元之職珠_該觸件轉喊顧第-斜面^戈 該第二斜_表面’職限繼觸峨反向位移。 本創作另—目的係在提供―種棘輪扳手控舰構，其包括一 =鍵塊及-播片，—撥動部形成在該撥動鍵塊—端且表面開設 队槽„亥擒片肷入§亥嵌槽且二端凸出該撥動部。當該播片與該 ^鍵塊敝合絲在娜輪扳手的本體上，該制恰與該本體 、、。一 /撥動邛凸出§亥本體，而且該撥動鍵塊可沿著該播片位 移，如此该擋片可限制該撥動鍵塊脫離該本體。 以下即根據本創作的目的、功效及結構組態，舉一較佳實施 例，並配合圖式詳細說明。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖，圖中揭示一棘輪扳手各組件，包括一本體1〇、 一棘輪20、一齒塊30、一控制結構40及一擋片50。 。亥本體10 -端係開設一容置空間12及一組裝孔14，該容置 二間12與該組裝孔14藉一通道16相通。二座部18係形成在該 組裝孔14的相對二端。 輪20包括一齒部22 ’在齒部22 —端形成一外徑較小的 的凸4 24另一端形成一柱狀的作動頭26。 該齒塊30為一弧形塊體，一側形成複數齒紋32,另一側形成 一靠置凹空34。 M3 04405 齡閱第2圖，該控制結構4()包括—撥動鍵塊犯、一第一彈 性控制單το 44及-第二彈性控解^ ^ ^ -減…μ。 彳平70⑼動件42 -端形成 撥動邰422，另一端為一方柱體 m 碰之柱4 424且垂直該撥動部 。該撥動部422的侧面開設一嵌槽你，該柱部似表 一容置孔428 -M304405 Eight, new description: [New technical field] The tip of the wheel wrench, especially the finger-multi-wrench ^. The control is performed by the key. (4) Change the operation of the ratchet wrench = [Prior Art] - The ratchet wrench is made of (4), the angle is reciprocating and swinging, and the constructed ratchet wrench is more equipped with the yarn-control structure. The direction of operation of the ratchet wrench can be changed by changing the direction or angle of the control structure. The control structure is mainly a combination of a touch-turning-spring and a ball/column, and the dialing member is disposed at one end of the body of the ratchet wrench, and the rotating column is rotated by the spring to be received by the spring. In the body of the ratchet wrench: block. When the dial-up plug-in generates _/rotation, the position of the ball is in the direction/direction and simultaneously urges the block to change direction. In this way, because the direction and contact angle of the ratchet and the ratchet wheel inside the ratchet wrench are changed, the effect of the direction of the ratchet wrench can be changed. Although the ball/column of the control structure provides a pushing force to the tooth block to make the ratchet wheel 'but the force is not strong, the process of operating the ratchet wrench is easy because the force of the ratchet is greater than the ball. The force of the block causes the sharp and ratchet to be incompetent, and the ratchet wrench does have an operational effect. In addition, the contact force between the ball/column and the tooth block can be positioned on the body-end of the M304405 ratchet wrench. However, since there are no other structures or components to prevent the dial from coming off, the ratchet is on the tooth block. When the force of the ball/column is greater than the force of the ball/column on the block, the position of the block and the shaft of the shaft may cause Wei (four) to cause the dial to come out. [New content] The structure disclosed in the prior art (4) The structural axis energy __ block contacts the ratchet, but because of the structure or component of the reverse movement of the control structure, the fitting effect of the tooth block and the ratchet is not good. There is a lack of restrictive elements between the control structure and the body disclosed by the technology, so the meter control structure has the disadvantage of being detached from the ratchet wrench body. The present invention provides a (four) structure having a function of preventing the (4) structure from moving backwards, whereby the control structure enables the tooth block to be reliably sprinkled with the ratchet, and the control structure can be prevented from coming off the body of the ratchet wrench. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench control structure comprising a dialing fiber, a receiving hole, a first elastic control unit and a second elastic control unit. The keying block includes a dialing portion and a pillar portion, wherein the pillar portion is placed in the body of the ratchet wrench and the bottom portion has an opposite first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; the receiving hole is formed in the The cross-section of the crane block and the opposite three inner wall surfaces form an inclined wall surface; the first elastic control unit is composed of a spring and a roller and is mounted in the receiving hole. The roller-end is abutted on the spring. The other end protrudes against the surface of the tooth block in the ratchet wrench; the second elastic (four) unit includes a spring and a ball and is assembled in the body 'and the bribe is supported by the spring thrust; When the linear displacement of the dial M304405 is promoted, the Lai-elastic control element # is on the inclined wall surface of the receiving hole-side, and the shaft block is driven by the first-stacking unit, the f-hybrid control solution Yuan Zhizhu _ The contact turned to Gu Di - bevel ^ Ge the second oblique _ surface 'employment after the touch reverse displacement. The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of ratchet wrench control ship structure, which comprises a = key block and a broadcast piece, and a dialing portion is formed at the end of the toggle key block and the surface slot is opened. Inserting the groove into the groove and protruding the two ends. When the piece and the piece of the key are twisted on the body of the wheel wrench, the system is exactly the same as the body. And the plucking key block is displaceable along the playing piece, so that the blocking piece can restrict the plucking key block from being separated from the body. The following is based on the purpose, function and structural configuration of the present creation. The preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to FIG. 1 , a ratchet wrench assembly is disclosed, including a body 1 , a ratchet 20 , a tooth block 30 , and a control structure 40 . And a blocking piece 50. The housing 10 is provided with an accommodating space 12 and an assembly hole 14 , and the accommodating two spaces 12 communicate with the assembly hole 14 through a channel 16 . The opposite ends of the assembly hole 14. The wheel 20 includes a tooth portion 22' at the end of the tooth portion 22 to form a convex portion 4 24 having a smaller outer diameter. The end forms a columnar actuating head 26. The block 30 is an arcuate block having a plurality of ribs 32 formed on one side and a recessed recess 34 on the other side. M3 04405 See Figure 2, the control Structure 4 () includes - toggle key block, a first elastic control unit το 44 and - second elastic control solution ^ ^ - - subtract ... μ. 彳 flat 70 (9) moving member 42 - end forming a dial 422, another One end is a column cylinder m that touches the column 4 424 and is perpendicular to the dial portion. The side of the dial portion 422 defines a slot, and the column portion is like a receiving hole 428 -
又-第-斜面48形成在該柱部似底端一側表面，一第二傾 斜㈣形成在該柱部424底端另一侧表面，該第一傾斜面48與 该第二傾斜面49相對且相鄰在該柱部424底端的中心位置。 此外以該撥動鍵塊42的位移方向為參考，該撥動部似長度 大於該柱部424長度’使得該撥動鍵塊42的相對二端各形成一階 段構造432和434。 該第-彈性控制單元44包括-彈簧442及—滾柱444;該第 二彈性控制單元46包括-彈簧462及—滚珠464。該擔片5〇= 一 薄型化的金屬片。 請參閱第3A圖及第3B圖，該容置孔428内部的相對二壁面係 形成傾斜壁面429和430，且該二傾斜壁面429和43〇於該2置孔 428外緣的間距大於該二傾斜壁面429和43〇於該容置孔犯8底部 的間距。 請參閱第4A圖及第犯®所示，該棘輪2〇係組設在該本體 1〇的容置空間12内，該凸部24及該作動頭26露出該本體1〇， 該齒部22麟應在該容置空間12内。—定位元件72，例如c形 扣環，組設在該棘輪20與該本體10間，則使該棘輪2〇定位不脫 M3 04405 出0 該齒塊30係組設在該通道16内，且齒紋32對應該棘輪2〇 的齒部22。 該第一彈性控制單元44之彈簣442組設在該柱部424的容置 孔428内’且該滾柱444 一端置入該容置孔428 0與該彈簧442 一端接觸。 該撥動鍵塊42的軸部424置入該本體1〇的組農孔14内，該 第-彈性控制單元44的滾柱444凸出餘該齒塊3()的靠置凹空 34表面。 該第二彈性控制單元46組設本體1G内對應該軸部424 一端， 且該滚珠464藉該彈簧462❾作用力接觸該柱部424的端部。 該播片50係一側嵌入該撥動部422表面的嵌槽你，並且用 以固設在該本體10的組裝孔14中。 如此，本創作各組件可以、组合在一起，而且該撥動鍵塊42受 到該播片50的限制無法脫離該本體1〇。 請參閱第5A圖’使用者可藉撥動該撥動鍵塊42作線性位移 則該位在該容置孔428内的第一彈性控制單元44靠在該傾斜壁1 429且推迫該齒塊3〇，據此改變該齒塊3()與該棘輪如的獅 置及角度。請參閱5B ® ’該撥動鍵塊42位移，則該柱部424 ) 該第二彈性控鮮元46 珠產生相對運動，城得該始 464靠在該第-斜面48上，藉此使齒塊3()與該棘㈣確實鳴合 請參閱第6圖’撥動鍵塊42沿著該擒片5〇位移，則該齡 M304405 構434對應该座部18，且該柱部424及該撥動部靠在該座 部18表面。 請參閱第7A圖及第7B圖，使用者撥動該撥動鍵塊42轉向， 使該第-彈性控制單元44 #在該傾酸面。魏珠在通 過該柱部424的中心位置後與該第二斜面49相#，並配合該第一 彈性控制單元44推賴純SG，可贿錄與雜輪如確實 唾合。 上述實施信為例滩制本_之技術及其功效，而非用 於限制本；作。任何熟於此項技術人士均可在不違背本創作之技 術原理及精神的情況下’對上述實施舰行修改及變化，因此本 創作之權利保護範圍應如後所述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本創作分解圖。 第2圖係本創作所揭示之控概構分解圖。 第3A圖係本創作之撥動鍵塊結構示意圖一。 第3B圖係本_之_魏結構示細二。 第4A圖係本創作組合結構示意圖一。 第4B圖係本創作組合結構示意圖二。 第5A圖係本創作之-操作動作示意圖一。 第5B _本創作之-操作動作示賴二。 第6圖係本創作之撥動鍵塊與座部相靠示意圖。 M304405 第7A圖係本創作另一操作動作示意圖一。 第7B圖係本創作另一操作動作示意圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 10本體 12容置空間 14組裝孔 18座部 16通道 20棘輪 22齒部 24凸部 26作動頭 30齒塊 32齒紋 34靠置凹空 40控制結構 42撥動鍵塊 422撥動部 424柱部 426嵌槽 428容置孔 429傾斜壁面 430傾斜壁面 432階段構造 434階段構造 44第一彈性控制單元 442彈簧 444滾柱 46第二彈性控制單元 462彈簧 464滚珠 72定位元件 50擋片 11Further, a first inclined surface 48 is formed on a bottom side surface of the column portion, and a second inclined surface (four) is formed on the other side surface of the bottom end of the column portion 424. The first inclined surface 48 is opposite to the second inclined surface 49. And adjacent to the center of the bottom end of the column portion 424. Further, with reference to the direction of displacement of the toggle block 42, the toggle portion has a length greater than the length of the post portion 424 such that the opposite ends of the toggle block 42 form a phase configuration 432 and 434, respectively. The first elastic control unit 44 includes a spring 442 and a roller 444. The second elastic control unit 46 includes a spring 462 and a ball 464. The stretcher 5〇 = a thinned metal piece. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the opposite wall surfaces of the accommodating holes 428 form inclined wall faces 429 and 430 , and the distance between the two inclined wall faces 429 and 43 外 at the outer edge of the 2 holes 428 is greater than the two. The sloping walls 429 and 43 are spaced apart from the bottom of the accommodating hole. Referring to FIG. 4A and the first embodiment, the ratchet 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 12 of the body 1 , and the convex portion 24 and the operating head 26 expose the body 1 〇, the tooth portion 22 Lin should be in the accommodating space 12. a positioning element 72, such as a c-shaped buckle, disposed between the ratchet 20 and the body 10, such that the ratchet 2〇 is positioned without the M3 04405. The tooth block 30 is assembled in the channel 16, and The ribs 32 correspond to the teeth 22 of the ratchet 2 。. The magazine 442 of the first elastic control unit 44 is disposed in the receiving hole 428 of the column portion 424, and one end of the roller 444 is placed in the receiving hole 428 0 to be in contact with one end of the spring 442. The shaft portion 424 of the toggle key block 42 is inserted into the group hole 14 of the body 1 , and the roller 444 of the first elastic control unit 44 protrudes from the surface of the abutment recess 34 of the tooth block 3 . The second elastic control unit 46 is configured to correspond to one end of the body 1G corresponding to the shaft portion 424, and the ball 464 contacts the end of the column portion 424 by the spring 462. The broadcast piece 50 is embedded in the surface of the dial portion 422 on one side and is fixed in the assembly hole 14 of the body 10. Thus, the components of the present creation can be combined, and the toggle block 42 cannot be separated from the body by the restriction of the trailer 50. Referring to FIG. 5A, the user can use the toggle button 42 to linearly shift the first elastic control unit 44 in the receiving hole 428 against the inclined wall 1 429 and push the tooth. Block 3〇, according to which the tooth block 3() is changed and the angle of the lion is set. Please refer to 5B ® 'the shifting of the toggle block 42 to the column portion 424.) The second elastic control element 46 is relatively moved, and the first 464 is placed on the first inclined surface 48, thereby making the tooth Block 3 () and the spine (4) do sing. Please refer to Fig. 6 'The toggle key block 42 is displaced along the cymbal 5 ,, then the age M304405 434 corresponds to the seat 18, and the post 424 and the The dial portion abuts against the surface of the seat portion 18. Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the user toggles the toggle block 42 to turn the first elastic control unit 44 to the acid level. Wei Zhu and the second inclined surface 49 after passing through the center position of the column portion 424, and cooperate with the first elastic control unit 44 to deny the pure SG, and the bribe and the miscellaneous wheel are indeed saliva. The above implementation letter is exemplified by the technology of the beach system and its function, and is not intended to limit the present; Anyone who is familiar with this technology can modify and change the above-mentioned implementation ship without violating the technical principle and spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be as listed in the patent application scope mentioned later. . [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an exploded view of the creation. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the control structure revealed by this creation. Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle key block of the present creation. Figure 3B shows the _ wei structure shown in detail. Figure 4A is a schematic diagram 1 of the composition of the present creation. Figure 4B is a schematic diagram 2 of the composition of the present creation. Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the operation-operation action. The 5th _ the creation of the creation - operation action depends on two. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the toggle block and the seat of the present invention. M304405 Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of another operation of this creation. Figure 7B is a second schematic diagram of another operation of the present creation. [Main component symbol description] 10 body 12 accommodating space 14 assembly hole 18 seat portion 16 channel 20 ratchet 22 tooth portion 24 convex portion 26 moving head 30 tooth block 32 tooth pattern 34 against recessed hollow 40 control structure 42 toggle key block 422 toggle 424 post 426 slot 428 accommodating hole 429 sloping wall 430 sloping wall 432 stage configuration 434 stage configuration 44 first elastic control unit 442 spring 444 roller 46 second elastic control unit 462 spring 464 ball 72 positioning element 50 flaps 11