M3 043 72 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種水質淨化裝置，特別係關於—種將生活用 水作再生淨化處理的多層過濾水質淨化裝置。 【先前技術】 目則國内-般祕對於加裝自來水之水質淨化錢模組設備 已相當普遍，但卻尚無適合家庭使狀小型再生水水化設備 產品可供使用。在未來自來水水價將調高及加徵水污費的情況 下，用水成本姆地也增高，纽航下，—般紐加裝小型套 裝之再生水水冑淨倾組，將會有其轉上之卵及裝置後的經 濟效益。 在般豕庭用水的回收應用設備中均會使用活性碳，由於活 ί±反表面的夕孔結構具有極高的比表面積，且存在非結晶部位之 微孔、渡孔及大孔之高吸附特性，可以吸附空氣或水中的污染物， 包括造成異味的有機或無機污染物、清潔劑所含的界面活性劑 等。右使賴g燈管配合活性碳，雖可具有殺狀水質淨化的功 放’但水中的各項污染物會使活性碳快速達到飽和狀態、減損活 险石厌的可命’若沒有定期更換活性碳的情;兄下，反將造成水質污 木。現有的砂濾、活性碳及次氯酸鈉等大型過濾單元之水處理系 統，均存在著體積大與佔地面積廣等問題。此外，光觸媒是-種 主要應用於空氣淨化、水質淨化或抗料的材料，光觸媒經紫外 M3043 72 線，射後’會將價電帶的電子激發到傳導帶，產生電子電洞對， 將=之氧氣和水氣激發成負氧離子和氫氣自由基等活性物質， 中之污雜或細雜，可將之分解去除發揮光觸媒的 平用。目則市面上大部分的光觸媒產品只應用於空氣淨化， 尚無針對水處理開發之小縣用處理設備。—般_僅有自來水 水时化她’尚無再生水水f淨化套裝模組之商品。又目前光 觸媒應用於水處理舰社銳用，衫藤高級水處理。 【新型内容】 、本創作的目的在於提供—種多層過濾水質淨化裝置，藉由砂 渡層、光觸制錢材層、鮮層及活性碳層結合形成的多層柱 狀體，去除水污祕的有機污染物、懸浮性微粒、界面活性劑、 色度、異味及總菌落數，達到水質淨化之目的。 本創作的次要目的是水污染物先透過光觸媒陶曼滤材層過 據，然後再經由活性碳層過濾、。在水污染物濃度不高的情況下， 光觸媒陶舰材層所具有的污雜分解去除功效可預先處理大部 分可分解污染物’以大幅減低活性碳層的貞擔，更可延長活性碳 層活性碳的壽命及降低操作成本。 本創作的又-目的是砂濾、層、光觸媒陶兗濾材層、燈管層及 活性礙層結合碱❹層柱紐，其結構㈣省空間及可取代現 有砂濾、活性碳及次氯酸鈉等大型、多單元、體積大、佔地面積 廣之水處理系統，具有施工工期短、結構單一化、佔地面積小、 容易安裝等優點，可適用於套裝及客製化之水質淨化及再生循環 M3 043 72 系統。 為達成上述目的與功效，本創作所採用之技術手段及構造，兹 繪圖就本創舱佳實施例詳加綱其特徵與魏如下，俾利 了解。 【實施方式】M3 043 72 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of water purification device, especially for a multi-layer filtration water purification device that treats domestic water for regeneration and purification. [Prior Art] It is quite common for domestic and foreign secret water purification equipment modules to be installed with tap water. However, there is no suitable household remanufactured small-scale reclaimed water hydration equipment. In the absence of water prices from the water supply and the increase in water and sewage charges, the cost of water will also increase. Under New Zealand, the regenerative water in the small set will be turned on. The economic benefits of the eggs and the device. Activated carbon is used in the recycling equipment of the water in the general chamber, because the surface structure of the living surface has a very high specific surface area, and there are micropores, ferrites and macropores in the amorphous part. It can absorb pollutants in air or water, including organic or inorganic pollutants that cause odors, surfactants contained in detergents, and the like. Right, the Lai G lamp can be combined with activated carbon, although it can have a killing water purification power amplifier', but the various pollutants in the water will make the activated carbon quickly reach saturation state, and reduce the lifeline of the dangerous stone. If there is no regular replacement activity The feeling of carbon; under the brother, it will cause water pollution. Existing water treatment systems for large filtration units such as sand filtration, activated carbon and sodium hypochlorite have problems such as large volume and wide land area. In addition, photocatalyst is a kind of material mainly used for air purification, water purification or anti-material. The photocatalyst is UV-M3043 72 line. After the shot, the electrons of the valence band will be excited to the conduction band, and the electron hole pair will be generated. Oxygen and water gas are excited into active substances such as negative oxygen ions and hydrogen radicals, which are decomposed and removed to play the role of photocatalyst. Most of the photocatalyst products on the market are only used for air purification, and there is no processing equipment for small counties developed for water treatment. As usual _ only tap water water when she 'has no reclaimed water f purification kit module goods. At present, the photocatalyst is applied to the water treatment ship, and the vine is treated with advanced water. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a multi-layer filtration water purification device, which removes water and dirt by a layered column formed by a combination of sand crossing layer, light touch money layer, fresh layer and activated carbon layer. The organic pollutants, suspended particles, surfactants, color, odor and total number of colonies achieve the purpose of water purification. The secondary purpose of this creation is that water contaminants are first passed through the photocatalyst Taman filter layer and then filtered through the activated carbon layer. In the case of low concentration of water pollutants, the photocatalytic terracotta layer has the function of decomposing and removing the pre-treatment of most decomposable contaminants to greatly reduce the burden of the activated carbon layer and prolong the activated carbon layer. Activated carbon life and reduced operating costs. The purpose of this creation is to sand filter, layer, photocatalyst ceramic filter material layer, lamp tube layer and active barrier layer combined with alkali bismuth layer column, its structure (4) space saving and can replace the existing large-scale sand filter, activated carbon and sodium hypochlorite The multi-unit, large-volume, wide-area water treatment system has the advantages of short construction period, single structure, small floor space, easy installation, etc. It can be applied to the water purification and regeneration cycle of the set and customized M3. 043 72 system. In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted in this creation, the drawing is based on the details of the creation of this case, and the characteristics of Wei and the following are as follows. [Embodiment]
請同時參閱第一四圖分㈣為本_多層過濾、水質淨化穿 置社體圖、讀分_、上視剖面圖，摘作之多層過渡 水質夺化裝置係為—多層柱狀體⑽的結構，包括—砂遽層w、 -第-夾層71、-陶堯據材層2〇、一光觸媒3〇、一燈管層仙、 了第二夾層72、—活性销5G及—外殼6G，該多層柱狀體⑽ 係為圓柱體、、、σ構，5好層柱狀體⑽的最内層係為該赠層， 該砂濾、層1G係包括無煙媒、蝶石、細砂。該第—夾層？！係喪合 於該械層之外層，該第—夾層71具有至少—第―孔81。該喊 慮材層2G絲合於該第—夾層71之外層，該陶錢材層2〇係為 同純度陶赌料，經由特殊發泡技術高溫燒結製成，具有高抗敎 ㈣滤快速敎及㈣蜂綠之鶴。制錢勸20可經由表 面過滤或_顯水污純及去除部絲狀微粒，且軸究渡材 層2〇表面及内部塗佈或浸泡光觸3G，該細媒30係為二氧化 鈦，為光綱3G係収抗n，依據該光麟3()的含量、反應面 知或光強度的:^加’可以增加抗軸效果。該燈管層⑼係嵌合於 =亥陶甍;慮材層20之外層’或紐管置於細制錢材層内部， M3043 72 且具有複數個;kT 41，該複數個燈管41係為㈣燈管，也可以是 自然光源、-般㈣光燈管、料、祕管賴蟲灯管⑽⑽），該 複數燈管41制崎g的作用，且該複紐f 41的光源可激發 該光觸媒30的光低_，明加該光_ 30抗g的效果。另 ^卜，該光觸m着㈣縣受域祕254ηιη的殺紐 吕41…射’所以可長期保持該光觸媒3Q的光催化作用，該殺菌 燈官41亦可使用主波長為254nm的冷陰極管。該第二爽層巧係 敌合於該燈管層40之外層，該第—、第二夾層7卜72係用以區 隔及支撐各層之作用，且分別具有至少—第__孔81及―第二孔 82 ’該第-、第二孔8卜82可為圓孔狀或長方形狀，讓水污染物 透過該第-、第二孔8卜82私制趙獅2()無活性碳層 5〇 ’該活性碳層50係嵌合於該第二夾層72之外層，利用該活性 碳層50活性销高吸附特性，可吸_去除水污染物的界面活性 d色度、異味。該外殼6〇係包覆該多層柱狀體⑽，該外殼6〇 與該活性碳層5G間設置物組概轉水孔90,使淨化後之再 生水排放。 明餐閱第五圖係為本創作多層過濾、水質淨化裝置實施例一之 剖面圖，本創作的多層顧水質淨化裝㈣將水污染物進行過 遽，使水污染物達到水質淨化的效果。該水污染物可為一般家庭 之洗手水、洗林、洗菜水、洗米水、洗衣水或地板清潔水等， 該水污染物經過本創作的多層過濾、水f淨化裝置後，使該水污毕 物淨化處理後變為再生水，該再生水可用於沖_水、洗灌用水木、 M304372 景觀用水、環境灑水用水、洗相水、冷卻水塔補充水、室内外 地板清潔水或地下水補注用轉次級用水。本創作的多層過渡水 質年化裝置係由-多層柱狀體_結合形成，包括_砂濾層1〇、 第一夾層71、一陶兗濾、材層20、一光觸媒30、一燈管層40、 -第一炎層72、-活性碳層5Q及—外殼⑼，該砂濾層1Q係包括 無煙媒、碟石、細砂’當水污染物從該多層柱狀體謂中央流入 日r透過办層1Q去除該水污雜賴雜微粒及濁度，經加 [鲁浦將水物幫送叙，如水壓分別渗人通過該砂渡層進 行去除水污染物_浮粒狀微粒、該第—夾層71的第—孔81而Please also refer to the first four maps (4) for the _ multi-layer filtration, water purification, wearing the body map, reading points _, top view, the multi-layer transition water quality device is a multi-layer column (10) The structure includes a sand layer w, a first interlayer 71, a ceramic layer 2, a photocatalyst 3, a tube layer, a second interlayer 72, an active pin 5G, and a casing 6G. The multilayer columnar body (10) is a cylinder, a σ structure, and the innermost layer of the 5 good columnar body (10) is the gift layer. The sand filter and the layer 1G system include a smokeless medium, a butterfly stone, and a fine sand. The first - mezzanine? ! The first interlayer is 71, and the first interlayer 71 has at least a first hole 81. The shouting material layer 2G is threaded on the outer layer of the first interlayer 71, and the pottery material layer 2 is made of the same purity ceramic shovel, which is made by high-temperature sintering through special foaming technology, and has high anti-cracking (four) filter speed. And (4) Bee Green Crane. The money-making 20 can be through the surface filtration or _ water-staining pure and remove the filamentous particles, and the surface of the cross-layer 2 〇 layer and the interior coating or immersion light touch 3G, the fine medium 30 is titanium dioxide, which is light The 3G system is resistant to n, and the anti-axis effect can be increased according to the content of the Guanglin 3(), the reaction surface or the light intensity: The lamp tube layer (9) is fitted to the =Hai Tao; the outer layer of the material layer 20 or the new tube is placed inside the fine money layer, M3043 72 and has a plurality of; kT 41, the plurality of lamps 41 For the (4) lamp, it can also be a natural light source, a general (four) light tube, a material, a tube (10) (10), and the plurality of tubes 41 can be used to form a light source, and the light source of the complex 41 can be excited. The light of the photocatalyst 30 is low, and the effect of the light _30 against g is clearly added. In addition, the light touches the (four) county by the domain secret 254ηιη killing Nulu 41 ... shot 'so can maintain the photocatalytic effect of the photocatalyst 3Q for a long time, the germicidal lamp official 41 can also use the cold cathode with a dominant wavelength of 254 nm tube. The second layer is matched to the outer layer of the tube layer 40. The first and second interlayers 72 are used to separate and support the layers, and each have at least a __ hole 81 and ―Second hole 82' The first and second holes 8 82 may be round or rectangular, allowing water pollutants to pass through the first and second holes 8 and 82 private Zhao Lion 2 () inactive carbon The layer 5 〇 'the activated carbon layer 50 is fitted to the outer layer of the second interlayer 72, and the activated carbon layer 50 has a high adsorption characteristic of the active pin, and can absorb and remove the interfacial activity d chromaticity and odor of the water contaminant. The outer casing 6 is coated with the multi-layered columnar body (10), and the set of the outer casing 6 is placed between the outer casing 6 and the activated carbon layer 5G to transfer the water hole 90 to discharge the purified regenerated water. The fifth picture of the Ming meal is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the multi-layer filtration and water purification device. The multi-layered water purification device (4) of this creation carries out the water pollutants, so that the water pollutants can achieve the effect of water purification. The water contaminant can be the hand washing water, washing forest, washing vegetable water, washing rice water, washing water or floor cleaning water of the general household, and the water contaminant is subjected to the multi-layer filtration and water f purification device of the present invention to make the water The sewage is purified and treated to become reclaimed water. The reclaimed water can be used for flushing water, washing and watering wood, M304372 landscape water, environmental watering, washing water, cooling tower water, indoor and outdoor floor cleaning water or groundwater refilling. Transfer secondary water. The multi-layer transitional water quality annualization device of the present invention is formed by a combination of a multi-layered columnar body, including a sand filter layer, a first interlayer 71, a ceramic filter, a material layer 20, a photocatalyst 30, and a tube layer. 40, - first inflammatory layer 72, - activated carbon layer 5Q and - outer casing (9), the sand filter layer 1Q includes smokeless medium, disc stone, fine sand 'when water contaminants flow from the multi-layer columnar body into the center r The water layer and the turbidity are removed through the layer 1Q, and the water is added to the water supply. If the water pressure is infiltrated through the sand layer, the water pollutants are removed. The first hole 81 of the first interlayer 71
進入棚:聽材層2G，然後濾材層2Q上塗佈紐泡光觸媒 30將，木物進仃抗菌及去除有機污染物，而該燈管層之複數 個^1,41,也可杈菌及增加該光觸媒3G的抗菌效果。接著，水污 72 ^f^U2 5〇 , 性:層:◦活_的兩吸附特性，可吸附或去除水污染物的界面活 性別、色度、異味及有機、、九 由設置於該輕6G _、、報讀。最後’淨化處理制再生水經 泣屮叮翻 …4性石及層50間的空隙及複數個排水孔90 机出^利用-淨水槽以錢已淨化之再生水。 剖面二=二=、本創作多層喊水質淨化裝置實施例二之 5〇 並於各活性碳㈣間設置1體=串級循環逆流方式配置， 4二失層73設有-第三孔83,該第三 M3 043 72 孔83係為圓孔狀或長方形狀，讓該水污染物流過該複數活性碳層 50，並以逆流上出下進的方式過濾處理水質，使該水污染物於該 複數活性碳層50經過多次過濾處理。 當水污染物從該多層柱狀體100中央流入時，先經過該砂濾、 層10的過濾以去除該水污染物的懸浮性微粒及濁度，然後再經由 該第一夾層71的第一孔81進入該陶瓷濾材層20、光觸媒3〇及燈 管層40，使該水污染物進行殺菌及過濾。接著經由該第二夾層72 的第二孔82進入該複數活性碳層50，各活性碳層50間皆設有具 有第三孔83之第三夾層73，且該複數活性碳層50之配置方式係 串級循環逆流方式，使該水污染物以逆流上出下進的方式進入該 複數活性碳層50而過濾，如此該水污染物便經過多次過濾、吸附 分解以去除界面活性劑、有機污染物、色度、異味及總菌落數， 最後透過設置於該外殼60與該活性碳層5〇間的空隙及複數個排 水孔90將再生水流出，且可利用一淨水槽以承載已淨化之再生水。 較佳地，上述的實施例皆可定期進行逆洗，逆洗水流係經加 壓幫、浦從該内層砂濾層1〇流入，適當地控制逆洗設定的水壓及逆 洗時間，便可騎逆洗雜。戰郝之水源制_濾淨化後 的再生水’不但可節省逆洗的水料，也可延長本創作水質淨化 裝置之哥命。 綜合上述，本創作的多層過濾、水質淨化裝置利用砂渡層、光 觸媒陶竞渡材層、燈管層及活性碳層結合形成的多層柱狀體，對 水污染物抗®及去_浮性錄、有機污染物、界面活性劑、色 M3043 72 又/、未囷洛數，達到水質淨化之效。且水污染物先緩由光 觸媒陶=£着層抗岐絲有 狄&由先 減低活性碳相貞敎延長糾U㈣权雜麵，可大幅 作的多層顺水質淨化㈣^韻活性碳的再生週期。又本創 及具有施U期短、結構單1、、夕層柱狀體之結構，能節省空間 具備專利要件。 、佔地面積小、容易安裝，確實 M3 043 72 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置的立體圖； 第二圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置的立體分解圖； 第三圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置的上視圖； 第四圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置的剖面圖； 第五圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置實施例一之剖面圖；及 第六圖係為本創作多層過濾水質淨化裝置實施例二之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 砂濾層 20 陶瓷濾材層 30 光觸媒 40 燈管層 41 燈管 50 活性碳層 60 外殼 71 第一夾層 72 第二夾層 73 第三夾層 81 第一孔 82 第二孔 83 第三孔 90 排水孔 100 多層柱狀體 12Entering the shed: listening layer 2G, then coating the bubble layer 2Q on the bubble photocatalyst 30, the wood into the antibacterial and removing organic pollutants, and the plurality of layers of the tube layer ^1, 41, can also be fungi and The antibacterial effect of the photocatalyst 3G is increased. Then, the water stain is 72 ^f^U2 5〇, the property of the layer: the two adsorption characteristics of the layer ◦, can adsorb or remove the interface activity of the water pollutants, the chromaticity, the odor and the organic, and the 6G _,, enrolled. Finally, the purification treatment of the reclaimed water through the weeping of the ... 4 stone and layer 50 gaps and a plurality of drainage holes 90 machine use - use the water tank to purify the reclaimed water. Section 2 = two =, the creation of the multi-layer shouting water purification device of the second embodiment of the second and the active carbon (four) between the 1 body = cascade cycle countercurrent configuration, the 4 two loss layer 73 is provided with a - third hole 83, The third M3 043 72 hole 83 is a circular hole or a rectangular shape, and the water contaminant flows through the plurality of activated carbon layers 50, and the water quality is filtered in a countercurrent up and down manner to make the water contaminant The plurality of activated carbon layers 50 are subjected to multiple filtration treatments. When water contaminants flow from the center of the multi-layer column 100, the sand filter and the layer 10 are first filtered to remove the suspended particles and turbidity of the water contaminant, and then pass through the first interlayer 71. The hole 81 enters the ceramic filter layer 20, the photocatalyst 3 and the tube layer 40 to sterilize and filter the water contaminants. Then entering the plurality of activated carbon layers 50 through the second holes 82 of the second interlayer 72, each of the activated carbon layers 50 is provided with a third interlayer 73 having a third hole 83, and the configuration of the plurality of activated carbon layers 50 The cascaded countercurrent flow mode causes the water contaminant to enter the complex activated carbon layer 50 and filter in a countercurrent up and down manner, so that the water contaminant is filtered, adsorbed and decomposed to remove the surfactant, organic The pollutants, the chromaticity, the odor and the total number of colonies are finally discharged through the gap between the outer casing 60 and the activated carbon layer 5 and the plurality of drainage holes 90, and a clean water tank can be used to carry the purified water. Recycled water. Preferably, in the above embodiments, the backwashing may be performed periodically, and the backwashing water flow is introduced from the inner sand filter layer through the pressurization, and the water pressure and the backwashing time set by the backwashing are appropriately controlled. Can ride backwash. The water source system of Hao Hao _ _ filtered purified water will not only save backwashing water, but also extend the life of this creation water purification device. In summary, the multi-layer filtration and water purification device of the present invention utilizes a multi-layered columnar body formed by a combination of a sand crossing layer, a photocatalyst pottery layer, a tube layer and an activated carbon layer, and is resistant to water pollutants and de-floating. , organic pollutants, surfactants, color M3043 72 and /, the number of unfinished, to achieve the effect of water purification. And the water pollutants are slowed down by the photocatalyst pottery = the layer of anti-twisting wire has a Di & first reduced the activated carbon phase, prolonged the correction of the U (four) weight miscellaneous surface, can be greatly made of multi-layer water purification (four) ^ rhyme activated carbon regeneration cycle. The invention also has the structure of short U-phase, single structure 1, and ridge columnar body, which can save space and has patent requirements. Small footprint, easy to install, indeed M3 043 72 [Simplified illustration] The first picture is a three-dimensional view of the multi-layer filtration water purification device; the second picture is the three-dimensional exploded view of the multi-layer filtration water purification device The third picture is a top view of the multi-layer filtration water purification device; the fourth picture is a sectional view of the multi-layer filtration water purification device; the fifth picture is the profile of the first embodiment of the multi-layer filtration water purification device Figure 6 and Figure 6 are cross-sectional views of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 Sand filter layer 20 Ceramic filter layer 30 Photocatalyst 40 Lamp layer 41 Lamp 50 Activated carbon layer 60 Housing 71 First interlayer 72 Second interlayer 73 Third interlayer 81 First hole 82 Second hole 83 Third hole 90 drainage hole 100 multilayer column 12