M3 04190 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種電腦主機板之固定結構，特別是有關於 一種能不需拆解卸下螺絲，即能達到固定結合，且使用上 也極為便利之電腦主機板之固定結構。 【先前技術】 按，電腦產業的進步速度令人為之震驚，根據統計數 字而言，平均每隔一點五年，電腦之中央處理器（CPU)的 速度就會增加一倍，而中央處理器由早期之8088演變至今 曰的P4，其速度的差距已有數百倍之多，而中央處理器之 固定模組的型態亦經過數次的演變。由早期直接固定於主 機板（Mainboard)上，再經由其針腳（pin)插接於一固 定座（Socket 7、Slot 1 )，至到近期的P4以表面黏著技 術（SMT)焊接於主機板上的固定座（Socket)，其過程不 斷在演變。並由於中央處理器於運算時會發出大量的熱， 因此必須有良好的散熱器來作散熱處理，而不致使中央處 理器產生停擺或毀損的狀況。基於上述理由，現代電腦中 央處理器之固定模組，皆包含有可供散熱鰭片或風扇固定 之固定裝置，以確保中央處理器之良好運作者。 因而，請參閱第1圖，習知技術係會為主機板P10增 加一補強之背板P20，藉以提高當主機板P10必須承受中 央處理器、裝載插槽、固定架、散熱鰭片、固定夾或風扇 相加之重量，當然此些固定架、散熱鰭片、固定夾及風扇 係作為形成中央處理器之散熱結構，且為保護中央處理器 M304190 及其他元件，係會再於主機板上增加一護板P30，故習知 技術為有效結合上述三板（主機板P1 〇、背板P20及護板 P30)係多以螺絲P41鎖合固定之方式，但為符合現今電腦 能因應電腦元件不斷升級，當使用者愈升級更換電腦元件 時，仍需先拆解卸下各個鎖合固定於上述三板間之螺絲 P41，造成升級之過程頗為不便利。 因此，習知主機板P10、背板P20及護板P30因以螺 絲P41鎖合固定之方式作結合，係有著須先卸下螺絲P41 不便利之劣勢，同時習知主機板P10、背板P20及護板P30 因以螺絲P41鎖合固定之方式作結合，需增加許多鎖固螺 絲P41過程的時間，所以如何重新設計一種電腦主機板之 固定結構，其係能用以改善使用上之便利性，且減少鎖固 螺絲過程的時間，即為業者研發之標的。 【新型内容】 鑑於上述習知技術之問題，本創作係一種電腦主機板 之固定結構，用以解決習知螺絲鎖合固定之方式作結合， 需拆解卸下螺絲使得使用上極為不便利之缺失，同時也克 服習知螺絲鎖合固定之方式，需運用拆解工具才能有效分 離缺點。 為達上述之目的，本創作係一種電腦主機板之固定結 構，係用以固定及支撐一電腦主機板，此電腦主機板之固 定結構係包含一主機板、一護板、一背板及至少一卡固柱， 此主機板係具有至少一卡合孔及至少一卡固孔，而護板係 疊置於上述主機板，且對應主機板之卡合孔位置具有用以 M3 04190 穿設於卡合孔之至少一卡合柱，再者，背板係疊置於主機 板相對於護板之另一側，並具有一穿設位置及一卡固位 置，且背板還具有至少一葫蘆孔及至少一固設孔，此葫蘆 孔具有一卡合部及一穿設部，當背板位於穿設位置時，上 述穿設部係對應卡合孔，並供卡合柱穿設，又當背板位於 卡固位置時，卡合柱即卡合於卡合部，同時固設孔係對應 於卡固孔，且此卡固柱係在背板位於卡固位置時，穿過主 機板之卡固孔並卡固於背板之固設孔。 藉由本創作一種電腦主機板之固定結構之實施，至少 可達下述之功效： 1.本創作係一種電腦主機板之固定結構，藉由此電腦 主機板固定及支撐結構實施運用，係不需螺絲鎖合固定即 能達成結合之目的，也因不需拆解卸下螺絲，故也不需拆 解工具才能有效分離此電腦主機板固定及支撐結構，故使 得使用上也能極為便利，同時也不至會增加鎖固過程的時 間且缺點。 為使對本創作的目的、構造特徵及其功能有進一步的 了解，茲配合相關實施例及圖式詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第2圖及第3圖，本創作係一種電腦主 機板之固定結構，係用以固定及支撐一電腦主機板，此電 腦主機板之固定結構1係包含一主機板10、一護板20、一 背板30及至少一卡固柱40，此主機板10具有至少一卡合 孔11及至少一卡固孔12，再者，此護板20係疊置於主機 M3 04190M3 04190 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This is a fixed structure of computer motherboard, especially for a fixed combination that can be achieved without removing the screws. Convenient fixed structure of computer motherboard. [Prior Art] According to statistics, the progress of the computer industry is shocking. According to statistics, on average, every five years, the speed of the computer's central processing unit (CPU) is doubled. The P4, which has evolved from the early 8088, has a speed difference of hundreds of times, and the type of fixed module of the central processor has evolved several times. It is directly fixed to the mainboard from the early stage, and then plugged into a fixed seat (Socket 7, Slot 1) via its pin. Until recently, the P4 is soldered to the motherboard by surface mount technology (SMT). The Socket is constantly evolving. And because the central processor generates a lot of heat during the operation, it must have a good heat sink for heat dissipation without causing the central processor to stall or be damaged. For the above reasons, the fixed modules of modern computer central processors include fixing devices for fixing fins or fans to ensure good operation of the central processing unit. Therefore, referring to FIG. 1 , the prior art system adds a reinforcing backplane P20 to the motherboard P10, so as to improve the motherboard P10 must bear the central processing unit, the loading slot, the fixing frame, the heat dissipation fins, and the fixing clip. Or the weight of the fan, of course, the fixing frame, the heat sink fin, the fixing clip and the fan are used as the heat dissipation structure forming the central processing unit, and to protect the central processing unit M304190 and other components, the system will be added to the motherboard. A guard plate P30, so the conventional technology is effective to combine the above three boards (the main board P1 〇, the back board P20 and the guard board P30) are mostly fixed by screws P41, but in order to meet the current computer can be continuously upgraded in response to computer components When the user upgrades and replaces the computer components, it is still necessary to disassemble and remove the screws P41 which are respectively fixed and fixed between the three boards, which makes the upgrading process quite inconvenient. Therefore, the conventional motherboard P10, the backboard P20 and the shield P30 are combined by means of the screw P41, which has the disadvantage that it is inconvenient to remove the screw P41 first, and the conventional motherboard P10 and the backboard P20 are known. And the guard plate P30 is combined by the screw P41, and it is necessary to add a lot of time for locking the screw P41. Therefore, how to redesign a fixed structure of the computer motherboard can be used to improve the convenience of use. And reduce the time of the locking screw process, which is the standard developed by the industry. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention is a fixed structure of a computer motherboard, which is used to solve the conventional screw locking and fixing method, and needs to be disassembled to remove the screw, which is extremely inconvenient to use. Missing, but also overcome the conventional screw locking and fixing method, you need to use the disassembly tool to effectively separate the shortcomings. For the purpose of the above, the present invention is a fixed structure of a computer motherboard for fixing and supporting a computer motherboard. The fixed structure of the computer motherboard includes a motherboard, a shield, a backboard and at least a card fixing column, the motherboard has at least one engaging hole and at least one fixing hole, and the guard plate is stacked on the main board, and the corresponding hole position of the corresponding main board has the M3 04190 threaded on At least one engaging post of the engaging hole, wherein the backing plate is stacked on the other side of the main board opposite to the protective board, and has a wearing position and a locking position, and the back board further has at least one hoist a hole and at least one fixing hole, the hoist hole has a engaging portion and a through portion. When the back plate is located at the through position, the through portion corresponds to the engaging hole and is configured for the engaging post to be inserted. When the back plate is in the locking position, the engaging post is engaged with the engaging portion, and the fixing hole corresponds to the fixing hole, and the fixing column passes through the motherboard when the back plate is in the locking position. The card is fixed and fixed to the fixing hole of the backboard. By implementing the fixed structure of a computer motherboard, at least the following effects can be achieved: 1. The creation is a fixed structure of a computer motherboard, and the computer motherboard fixing and supporting structure are implemented. The screw locking and fixing can achieve the purpose of combination, and also does not need to disassemble to remove the screw, so there is no need to disassemble the tool to effectively separate the fixing and supporting structure of the computer motherboard, so that the use can be extremely convenient, and at the same time It will not increase the time and disadvantages of the locking process. In order to further understand the purpose, structural features and functions of the present invention, the related embodiments and drawings are described in detail as follows: [Embodiment] First, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, which is a computer The fixed structure of the motherboard is used for fixing and supporting a computer motherboard. The fixed structure 1 of the motherboard includes a motherboard 10, a shield 20, a back panel 30 and at least one fastening post 40. The motherboard 10 has at least one engaging hole 11 and at least one fastening hole 12. Further, the shield 20 is stacked on the host M3 04190.
板10,且對應上述卡合孔li位置並具有至少一卡合柱 此卡合柱21更具有一呈階梯狀之一卡制部211及一由卡制 部211延伸成形之一卡設部212，此卡制部211之端面直 徑係小於卡設部212端面直徑，且此卡合柱21係用二穿設 於上述主機板10之卡合孔u，又，此背板3〇係疊置於主 機板10且相對於護板20之另一侧，此背板30係還具有一 穿設位置Ml及一卡固位置M2，且此背板30係具有至少一 葫蘆孔31及至少一固設孔32，此葫蘆孔31係具有_穿設 部311及一卡合部312，且此穿設部311孔徑係大於卡合 部312孔徑，而此卡固柱40具有一呈階梯狀之一插固部 41及一由插固部41延伸之一插設部42，且此插固部41之 端面直徑小於插設部42之端面直徑，還有，此背板3〇之 固設孔32之孔徑係小於卡固柱4〇之插設部42端面直徑， 且大於卡固柱40之插固部41端面直徑。 請參閱第2圖、第3圖、第4A圖及第4B圖，本創作 係一種電腦主機板之固定結構，係用以固定及支撐一電腦 主機板’此電腦主機板之固定結構1係將上述護板2 Q、主 機板10、背板30相互依序疊設完成後，此時因背板30位 於穿設位置Ml，此背板30之萌蘆孔31之穿設部311係對 應上述主機板1〇之卡合孔11，且護板20之卡合柱21之 卡設部212係穿設於此主機板1〇之卡合孔11，又此時， 再將背板30進行移動已使其產生位移於卡固位置M2時， 上述護板20之卡合柱21之卡制部211係卡合於背板30之 卡合部312，同時當背板30位於卡固位置M2時，因卡固 M3 04190 柱40之插設部42具有彈性力，故能將其施一適當力量使 其穿過主機板10之卡固孔12,並使卡固柱40之插固部41 卡固於背板30之固設孔32，反之，若欲解除此電腦主機 板之固定結構1，係先卸除卡固柱40卡固於背板30之固 設孔32，再將背板30進行移動由卡固位置M2位移至穿設 位置Ml，即能輕易拆卸此電腦主機板之固定結構1。 另外，請參閱第5圖，本創作係一種電腦主機板之固 定結構，係用以固定及支撐一電腦主機板，此電腦主機板 之固定結構1之護板20更包含一散熱器50，此散熱器50 係固設於護板20上，當然上述之散熱器50係為一散熱風 扇、一散熱鰭片或一散熱風扇與一散熱鰭片組。 雖然本創作以較佳實施例揭露於上，然其並非用以限 定本創作，任何熟習此項技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神 和範圍内，當可做些許之更動與潤飾，因此本創作之保護 範圍當視後附之申請範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習知電腦主機板之固定結構之結合方式示意圖； 第2圖係本創作電腦主機板之固定結構之較佳實施例結合 前不意圖， 第3圖係本創作一種電腦主機板之固定結構之較佳實施例 結合完成示意圖； 第4A圖係本創作一種電腦主機板之固定結構之背板位於 穿設位置示意圖； M304190 第4B圖係本創作一種電腦主機板之固 ―卡固位置示意圖；以及 構之月板位於 弟5 本創作一種電腦主機板之固定結構之較佳實施例 包έ一散熱器結合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (習知技術）The plate 10 is corresponding to the position of the engaging hole li and has at least one engaging post. The engaging post 21 further has a stepped locking portion 211 and a latching portion 212 extending from the locking portion 211. The diameter of the end surface of the locking portion 211 is smaller than the diameter of the end surface of the locking portion 212, and the engaging post 21 is disposed in the engaging hole u of the motherboard 10, and the backing plate 3 is stacked. The back plate 30 has a through position M1 and a fastening position M2, and the back plate 30 has at least one hoist hole 31 and at least one solid on the other side of the motherboard 10 and opposite to the cover 20 A hole 32 is provided. The hoist hole 31 has a through portion 311 and an engaging portion 312. The aperture of the through portion 311 is larger than the aperture of the engaging portion 312, and the fastening post 40 has a stepped shape. The insertion portion 41 and the insertion portion 42 extend from the insertion portion 41, and the diameter of the end surface of the insertion portion 41 is smaller than the diameter of the end surface of the insertion portion 42, and the fixing hole 32 of the back plate 3 The aperture diameter is smaller than the diameter of the end surface of the insertion portion 42 of the fastening post 4〇 and larger than the diameter of the end surface of the insertion portion 41 of the fastening post 40. Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4A and Figure 4B. This is a fixed structure of a computer motherboard. It is used to fix and support a computer motherboard. The fixed structure of this computer motherboard will be After the cover 2 Q, the motherboard 10, and the back plate 30 are sequentially stacked, the back plate 30 is located at the insertion position M1, and the through portion 31 of the back plate 30 of the back plate 30 corresponds to the above. The latching hole 11 of the motherboard 1 is inserted, and the latching portion 212 of the engaging post 21 of the shield 20 is inserted through the engaging hole 11 of the motherboard 1 , and then the back panel 30 is moved. When the displacement plate M2 is displaced to the locking position M2, the locking portion 211 of the engaging post 21 of the shield 20 is engaged with the engaging portion 312 of the back plate 30, and when the back plate 30 is at the locking position M2. The insertion portion 42 of the Inca M3 04190 column 40 has an elastic force, so that it can be properly applied to pass through the fixing hole 12 of the main board 10, and the insertion portion 41 of the fixing post 40 is stuck. The fixed hole 32 of the backboard 30 is fixed, and if the fixing structure 1 of the computer motherboard is removed, the fixing post 40 is firstly fastened to the fixing hole 32 of the backboard 30, and then the back is fixed. 30 is moved from the engagement position is provided through a position displaced to M2 Ml, i.e. this fixing structure can be easily disassembled motherboard of a computer. In addition, referring to FIG. 5, the present invention is a fixed structure of a computer motherboard for fixing and supporting a computer motherboard. The shield 20 of the fixed structure 1 of the computer motherboard further includes a heat sink 50. The heat sink 50 is fixed on the shield 20. Of course, the heat sink 50 is a heat dissipation fan, a heat dissipation fin or a heat dissipation fan and a heat dissipation fin set. Although the present invention is disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the creation is subject to the definition of the scope of application attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a combination of a fixed structure of a conventional computer motherboard; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a fixed structure of a computer motherboard of the present invention. A preferred embodiment of a fixed structure of a computer motherboard is combined with a completed schematic diagram; FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a backplane of a fixed structure of a computer motherboard in a laying position; M304190 4B is a computer motherboard The solid-clamping position schematic diagram; and the structure of the moonboard are located in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (known technology)
Ρ10 主機板 Ρ20 背板 Ρ30 護板 Ρ41 螺絲 (本創作） 1 電腦主機板之固定結構 10 主機板 11 卡合孔 12 卡固孔 20 護板 21 卡合柱 211 卡制部 212 卡設部 30 背板 31 萠蘆孔 311 穿設部 312 卡合部 32 固設孔 10 M3 04190 40 卡固柱 41 插固部 42 插設部 50 散熱器 Ml 穿設位置 M2 卡固位置Ρ10 Motherboard Ρ20 Backplane Ρ30 Shield Ρ41 Screw (this creation) 1 Fixing structure of computer motherboard 10 Motherboard 11 Snap hole 12 Snap hole 20 Guard plate 21 Snap column 211 Carding part 212 Snap part 30 Back Plate 31 Hoist hole 311 Piercing portion 312 Engagement portion 32 Fixing hole 10 M3 04190 40 Fixing post 41 Inserting portion 42 Inserting portion 50 Radiator M1 Studing position M2 Fixing position