M301994 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 一本新型是有關於一種排油煙機，特別是指一種用於吸 集兄飪產生的油煙，並將油煙向外排除之排油煙機。 【先前技術】M301994 VIII. New description: [New technical field] A new type is related to a range hood, especially a range hood for sucking out the fumes produced by the brothers and excluding the fumes. [Prior Art]
為了處理袁飪時所產生的油煙，4吏用者一般會在上方 裝設排油煙機，以經由排油煙機將油煙直接排放：戶外大 乳或V人排水溝中。然@，由於目前的建築物大多是緊鄰 建立而且楝與棟之間的距離較小，所以通常必須緊閉面 向鄰居排油煙機一側的窗戶，否則各家烹飪時所產生的油 煙即會經由窗戶混雜進入屋内，造成室内空氣污染，更會 在牆壁與傢倶上沾附黃潰油肖，此外，窗戶緊閉時亦會影 響空氣的流通’導致生活環境品質的劣化。 π ?兄明的是 、 田π Α飪油煙中所含的污染物，可 分為粒狀污染物與氣狀污染物等兩大類，粒狀污染物中主 要的基因毒物為：環芳香烴（PAHS)、硝基多環芳香煙（仏 PAHS) ’以及異㈣類等化合物，I氣狀 :了、丙編及U一等污染物二： 相艾的主因，所以油煙若未經過妥善處理即排放出去， 乃猶如將致癌物質散播到空氣中，有害人體健康，因此如 ^將油煙濾'除是業者目前極需研發改進的重要課題。 【新型内容】 即在提供一種將油煙過濾後再 因此，本新型之目的 予以排放的排油煙機。 5 M301994 於是，本新型排油煙機，用於吸集油煙且向外排出， 並包含：-吸煙導出裝置，及一過濾排煙裝置。該吸煙導 出土置包括—集煙罩，該集煙罩具有—位在下方且口徑較 大的吸入口’及-位在上方且口徑較小於吸入口的排出口 n慮排煙裝置包括—容裝水液的水箱、—安裝在水箱 底部且被水液淹沒的中空細化件，及—銜接排“與細^ 件的導煙官’該細化件具有複數貫穿的穿孔，料煙管具In order to deal with the soot produced by Yuan Chong, 4 一般 users usually install a range hood on the top to discharge the fume directly through the range hood: outdoor milk or V-man drain. However, since most of the current buildings are located in close proximity and the distance between the rafts and the ridges is small, it is usually necessary to close the windows facing the neighboring range hoods, otherwise the fumes generated during cooking will pass through The windows are mixed into the house, causing indoor air pollution. They will also be covered with yellow oil on the walls and furniture. In addition, when the windows are closed, the air circulation will also be affected, which will lead to deterioration of the quality of the living environment. π ? Brother Ming is that the pollutants contained in the π Α cooking fumes can be divided into two categories: granular pollutants and gaseous pollutants. The main genotoxic agents in granular pollutants are: aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHS), Nitro Polycyclic Aromatic Tobacco (仏PAHS) and other compounds (IV), I gas: C, C and U, etc. II: The main cause of the Ai, so if the soot is not properly treated, Emissions are like spreading carcinogens into the air, which is harmful to human health. Therefore, it is an important issue for manufacturers to develop and improve. [New content] It is to provide a range hood that filters the oil fume and then discharges the purpose of the present invention. 5 M301994 Thus, the novel range hood is used for sucking soot and discharging it outward, and comprises: - a smoking outlet device, and a filter exhaust device. The smoking-extracting soil includes a hood, the hood has a suction port having a lower position and a larger diameter, and a discharge port having a smaller diameter than the suction port. a water tank for accommodating water liquid, a hollow refining piece installed at the bottom of the water tank and submerged by the water liquid, and a splicing row and a guide member of the fine guide member having the plurality of perforations, the material pipe
有一銜接排出口的人煙端，及—銜接至細化件的出煙= 當油煙經由導”被導人細化件後，隨即會分散穿過穿孔 進入水液中與水液混合。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。There is a cigarette end that connects the discharge port, and the smoke that is connected to the refining part = when the soot is guided through the guide to be refined, it will then disperse through the perforation into the water and mix with the water. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
在本新型被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 D 如圖1與圖2所示，本新型排油煙機之第一較佳實施 例’是用於吸集油煙且向外排出，並包含：_吸煙導出裝 置1 ’及一過濾排煙裝置2。 该吸煙導出裝置1包括—錢罩u。該集煙罩U具有 -位在下方且口徑較大的吸人口 1U，及—位在上方且” 較小於吸入口⑴的排出口 112。該吸入口 lu是朝下開： 用以收納油煙。 該過濾排煙裝置2裝設在該吸煙導出裝置丨的旁侧 6 M301994 並包括：-水箱、-細化件22、一導煙管23、一加壓單 元24，及一除臭單元25。 該水箱為-密閉且容震有水液的箱體，並呈有一設 在-頂側的排氣孔2U、-設在—旁側底部以控制水液流出 的成水閥2丨2，及-設在該旁側項部以控制水液進人的進水 閥213。由於㈣水閥212與進水閥213之構造為一般現有 的技術，並非本新型之重點，所以在此不再詳㈣明。 該細化件22是安裝在水箱^里，且置於水箱21之一 底側上而被水液淹沒，並具有_碎辦9 Ο 1 一 几 21、二層上下間隔排 列且橫向設在殼體22i中的細分網222，及複數貫穿殼體 221的穿孔223。該殼體221具有一底壁以、一對應位在 底壁224上方的頂壁225、四分別固設在頂壁225與底壁 224四周的側壁226，及三對對應固設在兩相對側壁226上 的嵌執227:每一細分網222皆是對應嵌置在各對嵌軌227 間’並具有複數細密且讓油煙向上分散穿過的筛孔228。而 穿孔223則是分別貫設於該殼體221之頂壁225。進一步說 明的是，細分、網222㈣置是為了讓油煙更為分散細化， 所以安裝的數量並不以本實施例所舉之三層為限。另外， 穿孔223在設計上亦可為螺旋狀。 該導煙管23是銜接在該細化件22與集煙罩11之間， 並具有一銜接排出1=2 112的入煙端231，及-銜接至細化件 22之側壁226的出煙端232。該出煙端232的位置是位在 細分網222的下方。 5亥加碴單凡24為一台壓力式抽風機，是安裝在導煙管 7 M3 01994 23中，且用於將油煙由入煙端231壓送出出煙端232。 該除臭單元25為一層活性碳，是安裝在水箱21之排 氣孔211上，具有除臭的功效，由於除臭單元的成份並 非本新型之重點，所以在此不再詳細說明。 使用時，油煙會向上由吸入口 lu經排出口 112，再經 由入煙端231進入導煙管23，以藉由加壓單元24將油煙壓 运出出煙端232，並導入細化# 22中，此時油煙會分散地 向上穿過細分網222的篩孔228，成為細小的煙泡，之後更 會通過穿孔223，以完全細化地進人水液中與水液混合，使 得油T中的有害物質與油分子能充份溶解、沉澱在水液中 j或是懸浮在液面上，至於通過水液後上昇的氣體則為清 淨的空氣，可經過排氣孔211處之除臭單元25的除臭後， 再向外排出水肖21，如此即可將油煙過濾、除臭後再排放， 以維護人體的健康與環境的衛生。 進一步說明的是’在使用一段時間之後，能經由浪水 閥212控制讓水箱21中之污水流出，並能經由進水閥213 控制使清水進人水箱2卜以具有較佳之過濾效果。 ^ >閱圖3，是本新型排油煙機之第二較佳實施例，本實 1與上述實施例不同之處在於：本實施例是將上述之吸 、$出1置1置換為一般的排油煙器，亦即將過渡排煙裝 置隹2安裝在—般的排油煙器上，亦即該吸煙導出裝置1除 了木煙罩11之外’更包括一安裝在該集煙罩11中的吸煙單 一 2 °亥吸煙單元12能用於將油煙吸入吸入口丨丨丨並自排 出口 112排出。#然；，在設計上亦可將過遽排煙裝置2直接 8 M3 01994Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. D, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first preferred embodiment of the present type of range hood is used for sucking soot and discharging outward, and comprises: _smoking exporting device 1' and a filtering and exhausting device 2 . The smoking outlet device 1 includes a money cover u. The collecting hood U has a suctioning population 1U with a lower position and a larger diameter, and a discharge port 112 located above and smaller than the suction port (1). The suction port lu is opened downwards: for accommodating the soot The filtering and exhausting device 2 is installed on the side of the smoking and discharging device 66 M301994 and comprises: a water tank, a refining member 22, a smoke guiding tube 23, a pressing unit 24, and a deodorizing unit 25. The water tank is a sealed and permeable liquid water tank, and has a vent hole 2U disposed on the top side, a water forming valve 2 丨 2 disposed at the bottom side to control the outflow of water, and - The inlet valve 213 is provided in the side portion to control the entry of the water. Since the construction of the (4) water valve 212 and the inlet valve 213 is a general prior art, it is not the focus of the present invention, so it is not detailed here. (4) The refining member 22 is installed in the water tank ^ and placed on the bottom side of one of the water tanks 21 and is submerged by the water liquid, and has a _ 碎 9 Ο 1 几 21, two layers spaced up and down and horizontally a subdivided mesh 222 disposed in the housing 22i, and a plurality of through holes 223 extending through the housing 221. The housing 221 has a bottom wall and a corresponding bottom The top walls 225 and 4 above the 224 are respectively fixed to the side walls 226 of the top wall 225 and the bottom wall 224, and the three pairs of the corresponding embedded 227 fixed on the opposite side walls 226: each of the subdivided nets 222 is correspondingly embedded. The screen holes 228 are disposed between each pair of rails 227 and have a plurality of fine and dispersed soots. The perforations 223 are respectively disposed on the top wall 225 of the casing 221. Further, subdivision, The mesh 222 (four) is arranged to make the soot more dispersed and refined, so the number of installations is not limited to the three layers mentioned in the embodiment. In addition, the perforations 223 may also be spiral in design. The guiding pipe 23 is connected. Between the refining member 22 and the collecting hood 11, there is a cigarette end 231 which is connected to discharge 1=2 112, and a flue end 232 which is connected to the side wall 226 of the refining member 22. The position of 232 is located below the subdivision 222. 5 Haijiayudanfan 24 is a pressure type exhaust fan, which is installed in the smoke guiding pipe 7 M3 01994 23, and is used for pressing the soot out from the cigarette end 231. The outlet end 232. The deodorizing unit 25 is a layer of activated carbon which is mounted on the vent hole 211 of the water tank 21 and has The odor effect, since the composition of the deodorizing unit is not the focus of the present invention, it will not be described in detail here. In use, the soot will pass upward through the discharge port 112 through the suction port, and then enter the smoke guiding tube 23 via the inlet end 231. The soot is pressure-fed out of the outlet end 232 by the pressurizing unit 24, and introduced into the refining #22, at which time the soot will spread up through the sieve hole 228 of the subdivided mesh 222 to become a fine bubble, and then Through the perforation 223, it is completely refined into the human water and mixed with the water liquid, so that the harmful substances and oil molecules in the oil T can be fully dissolved, precipitated in the water liquid or suspended on the liquid surface, as for The gas rising after passing through the water liquid is clean air, and can be discharged through the deodorizing unit 25 at the venting hole 211, and then discharged to the water shovel 21, so that the soot can be filtered, deodorized, and discharged. To maintain the health of the human body and the sanitation of the environment. It is further explained that after a period of use, the sewage in the water tank 21 can be controlled to flow out through the water valve 212, and the water can be introduced into the water tank 2 via the water inlet valve 213 to have a better filtering effect. ^> Figure 3 is a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the present embodiment and the above embodiment is that the present embodiment replaces the above-mentioned suction and $1 with one. The exhaust hood, that is, the transitional smoke evacuating device 隹2 is installed on the general-purpose range hood, that is, the smoking-extracting device 1 includes, in addition to the wooden hood 11, a one installed in the hood 11 The smoking single 2 ° Hai smoking unit 12 can be used to draw soot into the suction port and discharge it from the discharge port 112. #然;, in the design can also be used to smoke the device 2 directly 8 M3 01994
安裝在集煙罩11中（圖未示）， 不再詳細說明。 以具有較佳之美觀性，在此It is installed in the hood 11 (not shown) and will not be described in detail. For better aesthetics, here
由上述說明可知，本新型排油煙機在設計上，是在油 :曰向外排放之刖’先加以過濾去除油煙中的污染物質，使 仔處理之後排出的氣體乃為無油煙之清淨空氣，幾乎血任 何有毒物質進入空氣中，確能符合現代人對生活環境：質 的需求，並能維護人體健康，而且本新型在拆卸上相當方 便，而且構造簡單成本低廉，確實能夠達到本新型之目的 ，因此，本新型不僅是前所未有之創新，更可供產業上利 用。 〜 、上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 j以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 =圍及新型說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 ;本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】It can be seen from the above description that the novel range hood is designed to filter and remove the pollutants in the soot before the oil is discharged to the outside, so that the gas discharged after the treatment is clean air without soot. Almost any toxic substances in the blood enter the air, which can meet the modern people's needs for the living environment: quality, and can maintain human health. Moreover, the new model is quite convenient to disassemble, and the structure is simple and low-cost, and it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention. Therefore, this new model is not only an unprecedented innovation, but also available for industrial use. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change made by the present invention in accordance with the new patent application and the new description. And the modifications are still; the scope of this new patent is covered. [Simple description of the map]
圖1疋本新型之排油煙機的一第一較佳實施例的一立 體分解圖； 圖2疋該第一較佳實施例的一剖視示意圖丨及 、 圖3是本新型之排油煙機的一第二較佳實施例的一正 視示意圖。 、 9 M301994 【主要元件符號說明】 1....... •…吸煙導出裝置 222 ··· •…細分網 11 ••… •…集煙罩 223… …·穿孔 111… …·吸入口 224… …·底壁 112… • · · · 4非出口 225… …·頂壁 12 ••… •…吸煙單元 226… …·側壁 2....... •…過濾排煙裝置 227… …·嵌軌 21 ••… …·水箱 228… …·篩孔 211 ··· •…排氣孔 23 ••… •…導煙管 212… •…洩水閥 231… •…入煙端 213… •…進水閥 232… •…出煙端 22 ••… •…細化件 24 ·.··· •…加壓單元 221 ··· …·殼體 25 …·· •…除臭單元Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the novel range hood; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment, and Figure 3 is a hood of the present invention A front view of a second preferred embodiment. , 9 M301994 [Description of main component symbols] 1....... •...Smoking export device 222 ··· •...Subdivision net 11 ••... •... collecting hood 223... ...·perforation 111... 224... ... bottom wall 112... • · · · 4 non-outlet 225... top wall 12 ••... •...smoking unit 226... ... side wall 2.... •...filter smoke evacuation device 227... ...·rail 21 ••...·water tank 228...··screen hole 211 ··· •... vent hole 23 ••... •...pipepipe 212... •... drain valve 231... •...inlet end 213... •...Inlet valve 232... •...Smoke end 22 ••... •...Refining part 24 ····· •...Pressure unit 221 ····· Housing 25 ...·· • Deodorizing unit
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