M301978 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 動發電功能 本創作係關於一照明器，尤指一種兼具手 的照明器設計。 【先前技術】 于^之類的小型照明器，係提供人們可隨身攜册 使用之照明器具，其基本構造主要係—私触 ^ ^M301978 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] Dynamic Power Generation This creation is about a luminaire, especially a luminaire design with both hands. [Prior Art] Small illuminators such as ^ provide lighting fixtures that people can carry with them. The basic structure is mainly - private touch ^ ^
A又肢一端設有焐IA is located at one end of the limb
，：該燈罩中裝設發光元件’另於殼體上： 殼體内部裝設電池，與該發光元件及開關電性連接，藉: 供：:】：供應電能，使該發光元件可受控於開關點亮提 惟前述士型照明器設計，僅提供照明之功能雨已，复 功能較為簡單，因&，目前有人即進—步對該小型昭明= 作：善’使其附加有警示功能（聲音或光）、..； :能’增進該照明器之實用性。然而，該些小型照明器係 透過電池提供盆昭明主兩 、…月寸所的電此，完全不具簡易的發電 功能。 【新型内容】 B77 j創作之主要目的在於提供一種具有按壓發電功用之 希藉此。又计’改善先前手電筒等小型隨身照明器 僅能利用電池供電發電之問題。 為達成前揭目的，太為丨从& 本創作所設計之具有按壓發電功用 之照明器係包括： 中工双肢，其前端形成一前端口，該前端口螺設一 4 M301978 套環，該殼體頂部裝設一具有切換鍵的開關，於底部設 開口； 一發光裝置，包括一燈罩、至少一發光元件設於該燈 罩内及一電池座可拆組地組設於該燈罩後端，並以該燈罩 設於該殼體前端〇處，藉該套環予以以，該電池座電性 連接該開關及該發光元件，提供電池組設其中；以及 -發電裝置，係裝設該殼體中，&包括一定子組、一 轉子組及一驅動級，其中： 該定子組設於該殻體内，其包括一組線圈、數磁極片 環列於周圍以及-心軸設於中央，該線圈電性連接該開關 及該發光元件； ，亥轉子組包括一棘輪、„永久磁鐵以及—棘爪，該棘 輪可旋轉地樞設於較子組之心軸上，該永久磁鐵設於該 棘輪内。卩與4义子組之磁極片對應配合，該棘輪側面形 成具有數單斜向齒凹部的棘輪凹部，該棘爪係可旋轉地 私又於名。軸上，位於該棘輪凹部中，該棘爪端部樞設有 棘八鬼Λ 4棘輪凹部的單斜向齒凹部對應配合，該棘爪 側邊具有一從動齒輪部·， 4驅動組包括一驅動齒輪、一壓柄、一樞軸以及一扭 力彈簧，該驅動齒輪藉一心轴拖設於該殼體中，其包括一 ^ ^輪°卩以及一被動齒輪部位於該主驅動齒輪部一側 ’ 5亥主驅動齒輪部喘人锋 ® 口 4早向棘爪的從動齒輪部；該壓柄 可活動地組設於該殼I#斿卹叫 时μ 且底4開口處，其前端藉由該結合扭 力5早★之拖轴定位於号轉雕 、。组中，該壓柄後端設有一具有驅 5 M301978 動齒部的曲柄部，沐 s亥驅動齒部與該驅動齒輪之被動齒 輪部相嚙合。 本創作藉由前述昭明 ^ ^ …、月構造設計，其特點在於··利用 該照明器殼體内所梦μ沾 > 广 凌5又的按壓式發電裝置設計，提供使用 者可利用按壓設於殼體底部之壓柄動作，驅動設於定子組 上的轉子旋轉，進而利用機械能轉化為電能之手段，供應 發光元件發光所需的雷& — 而勺電此，精此構成一兼具按壓發電功用 之照明器。 【實施方式】 士第至四圖所不’係揭示本創作具有按壓發電功用 之fe、明為之-較佳實施例，由圖中可以見及，$照明器主 一 括中工喊體（1 0 )、一發光裝置（2 〇 )、以及 一發電裝置（3〇)，其中： 忒叙體（1 0 )係由二殼體半部（1 1 )對應併合且 猎螺絲鎖固、卡接或其他固接方式組成的中空ΙΪ，於本較 仫H施例中5該二殼體半部（1 1 )係藉由螺絲鎖固組合 成該殼體（1 Q )，該殼體前端形成一前端口（ 1 2 )， 該前端口（ 1 2 )處螺接一套環（1 6 )，該殼體（1 〇 )頂部前端骏設一具有切換鍵的開關（丄3 )，又於該殼 體（1 0 ) 了員部後端活動組設一具有扣勾（1 4 1 )之控 制件（1 4 )’另於該殼體（1 〇 )底部設^開口（ 1 5 該發光骏置（2 〇 )包括一燈罩（2 ；[)、至少一發 光元件（2 2 )及一電池座（2 3 )，該燈罩（2 1 )係 6 M301978 裝設於該殼體（i 〇 )前端D (工2 )處，藉由該套環（ 1 6 )予以固定，該發光元件（2 2 )可為發光二極體， 裝設於該燈罩（2工）$，該電池座（2 3 )可拆組地裝 設於該燈罩（2 1 )後端，位於該殼體（丄〇 )内部，該 電池座（2 3 )内設有導電構件，提供電池（2 4 )組設 其中，並電性連接該開關（丄3 )及發光元件（2 2 )， 使該發光元件（2 2 )受控於該開關（χ 3 )點亮與否， 該電池座（2 3 )與燈罩（2 1 )間可利用螺絲鎖固，或 利用卡槽與卡塊之卡接配合構造組接一起，以利該電池（ 2 4 )的拆裝。 ％/ 該發電裝置（3 〇 )係裝設該殼體（丄〇 )中，該發 電裝置（3 0 )主要包括一定子組(4 〇 )、一轉子組： 5 0 )及一驅動組（6 0 )，其中： 所述之定子組（4 〇 )係組設於該殼體（X 〇 )内部 ，其包括一組線圈、數磁極片環列於該線圈周圍以及一心 軸（4 1 )设於該線圈中央處，該定子組（4 〇 )且以其 線圈電性連接該開關及該發光元件（2 2 )。 所述之轉子組（5 〇 )係包括一棘輪（5丄）、一單 向棘爪（5 2 )以及一圓形永久磁鐵（5 3 )，該棘輪（ 5 1 )係可旋轉地樞設於該定子組（4 〇 )之心軸（4工 )上，該棘輪（5 1 ) —側形成中空的活動室（5丄工） ，提供該圓形永久磁鐵（5 3 )設於其中，該棘輪（5丄 )係套設於該定子、组（4 〇 )之線圈及該些磁極片外側， 使該永久磁鐵（5 3 ”立於該些磁極片内側，該棘輪（5 7 M301978 1 )另側开^成_ 乂战一具有數單斜向齒凹部的棘輪凹部（512 )A棘爪（5 2 )係可旋轉地樞設於該心軸（4 1 )上 :位於忒棘輪凹部（5 1 2 )中，該單向棘爪（5 2 )兩 '而各樞设有單斜向棘爪塊（5 2 1 )，與該棘輪凹部（5 1 2 )的單斜向齒凹部相配合，又該單向棘爪（5 2 )側 邊具有一從動齒輪部（522)。, the light-emitting element is installed in the lampshade, and the battery is mounted on the casing. The battery is internally connected to the light-emitting component and the switch. The power supply is: In the lighting of the switch, the design of the above-mentioned singer illuminator is only provided with the function of lighting. The complex function is simpler. Because of the &, there is now a step forward - the step is to make a small warning. Function (sound or light), ..; : can improve the practicality of the illuminator. However, these small illuminators provide the electricity of the main body of the basin through the battery, which has no simple power generation function. [New content] The main purpose of B77 j creation is to provide a function of pressing power generation. It is also considered to improve the problem of small-sized portable illuminators such as previous flashlights that can only be powered by batteries. In order to achieve the pre-existing purpose, the illuminator with the function of pressing power designed by & this creation includes: the middle-length limbs, the front end of which forms a front port, and the front port is screwed with a 4 M301978 collar. A switch having a switch button is disposed at the top of the casing, and an opening is provided at the bottom; a light-emitting device includes a lamp cover, at least one light-emitting component is disposed in the lampshade, and a battery holder is detachably assembled at the rear end of the lampshade And the lamp cover is disposed at the front end of the casing, and the battery holder is electrically connected to the switch and the light emitting element to provide a battery pack therein; and the power generating device is provided with the shell In the body, & includes a certain subgroup, a rotor group and a driving stage, wherein: the stator assembly is disposed in the housing, and includes a set of coils, a plurality of pole pieces arranged around the center, and a mandrel disposed at the center The coil is electrically connected to the switch and the light-emitting element; the set of the rotor includes a ratchet, a permanent magnet and a pawl, and the ratchet is rotatably pivoted on a spindle of the subgroup, the permanent magnet is disposed on Inside the ratchet. 卩 with 4 The pole piece of the subgroup is correspondingly matched, and the ratchet side forms a ratchet recess having a plurality of single oblique tooth recesses, the pawl being rotatably and privately named. On the shaft, in the ratchet recess, the pawl end The single oblique tooth concave portion of the ratcheting recessed portion is correspondingly fitted, the pawl side has a driven gear portion, and the 4 driving group includes a driving gear, a pressing handle, a pivot shaft and a torque a spring, the driving gear is dragged in the housing by a mandrel, and includes a wheel and a passive gear portion on the side of the main driving gear portion. The driven gear portion of the early pawl; the pressing handle is movably disposed at the opening of the shell I# and the opening of the bottom 4, and the front end thereof is positioned by the towing axis of the combined torque 5 In the group, the rear end of the pressing handle is provided with a crank portion having a moving tooth portion of the drive M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M ..., monthly structural design, which is characterized by the use of the illuminator housing The design of the push-type power generation device of the Guangling 5 provides the user with the action of pressing the handle provided at the bottom of the housing to drive the rotation of the rotor provided on the stator set, thereby converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The means for supplying the lightning and the light required for the illumination of the light-emitting element, and the electric power of the spoon, thereby forming an illuminator which has the function of pressing the power generation. [Embodiment] The first to fourth figures show that the creation has a compression power generation. The utility model is a preferred embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, the illuminator main body includes a slogan (1 0 ), a illuminating device (2 〇), and a power generating device (3 〇). , wherein: 忒 体 ( (1 0 ) is a hollow ΙΪ which consists of two shell halves (1 1 ) corresponding to each other and is locked by screws, snaps or other fixed means. The two housing halves (11) are assembled into the housing (1Q) by screwing, and the front end of the housing forms a front port (12), and the front port (12) is screwed together. a collar (1 6 ), a front end of the housing (1 〇) is provided with a switch (丄3) having a switching key, and A control member (1 4 ) having a buckle (1 4 1 ) is disposed on the rear end of the housing (10), and an opening is provided at the bottom of the housing (1 该) (1 5 The illuminating device (2 〇) comprises a lampshade (2; [), at least one illuminating component (2 2 ) and a battery holder (23), and the lampshade (2 1 ) is 6 M301978 mounted on the housing (i) 〇) The front end D (work 2) is fixed by the collar (16), and the light-emitting element (2 2 ) can be a light-emitting diode, and is mounted on the lamp cover (2), the battery holder (2 3) The detachable group is installed at the rear end of the lampshade (2 1 ), and is located inside the casing (丄〇), and the battery holder (23) is provided with a conductive member to provide a battery (24) group Wherein, the switch (丄3) and the light-emitting element (2 2 ) are electrically connected, such that the light-emitting element (2 2 ) is controlled by whether the switch (χ 3 ) is lit or not, the battery holder (23) The lamp cover (2 1 ) can be locked by screws, or the card slot can be assembled with the card block to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the battery (24). %/ The power generating device (3 〇) is installed in the casing (丄〇), the power generating device (30) mainly comprises a certain subgroup (4 〇), a rotor group: 50) and a driving group ( 6 0 ), wherein: the stator set (4 〇) is disposed inside the casing (X 〇), and includes a set of coils, a plurality of pole piece rings arranged around the coil and a mandrel (4 1 ) The stator group (4 〇) is disposed at the center of the coil, and the switch and the light-emitting element (2 2 ) are electrically connected by a coil thereof. The rotor set (5 〇) includes a ratchet (5 丄), a one-way pawl (52), and a circular permanent magnet (53), the ratchet (5 1) is rotatably pivoted On the mandrel (4 )) of the stator set (4 )), the ratchet (5 1 ) side forms a hollow movable chamber (5 丄), and the circular permanent magnet (5 3 ) is provided therein. The ratchet (5丄) is sleeved on the coil of the stator, the group (4 〇) and the outside of the pole piece, so that the permanent magnet (53) stands on the inner side of the pole piece, the ratchet (5 7 M301978 1 The other side is opened _ 乂 一 一 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 (5 1 2 ), the one-way pawl (5 2 ) is two' and each is provided with a single oblique pawl block (5 2 1 ), and a single oblique tooth concave portion of the ratchet recess (5 1 2 ) In cooperation, the one-way pawl (52) has a driven gear portion (522) on its side.
”所述之驅動組（6 〇 )包括一驅動齒輪（6 1 )、一 [柄（6 2 )、一樞軸（6 3 )、-扭力彈箬（6 4 )， ;·=齒輪（61)係藉由…（65)樞設於該殼體 1 0 )中’其包括一外徑較大的主驅動齒輪部（6 1 1 )以及一外徑較小的被動齒輪部（6 1 2 )同軸心地設置 於該主驅動齒輪部（6 1 1 )側面，該驅動齒輪（6 1 ) 且以該主驅動齒輪部（6 1 1 )。齒合該單向棘爪（5 2 ) 的從動齒輪部^ 1 5 2 2 )，邊壓柄（6 2 )係可活動地組 :於該殼體（10)之開口4，其前端組設該結合扭力彈 黃（!j)之樞軸（6 3)定位於該殼體（1 〇)中，該 才力彈”（6 4 )之—抵靠端分別抵接於該殼體（1 〇 ) 内側壁及5玄壓柄（6 2 )上’使該壓柄（6 2 )被按壓後 可藉該扭力彈*(“）的彈力回復原位，該壓柄（62 )後端設有一圓弧形的曲相部（6 2 1 )，該曲柄部（6 2 1) -側邊形成驅動齒部（6 2 2 )，與該驅動齒輪（ 6 1)之被動齒輪#(612)㈣合，且該曲柄部（6 2 1 )另一側邊末端設有扣擎部（6 2 3 )，該扣掣部（ 6 2 3 )可為凹槽或凸塊，用以提供設於該殼體（^ ) 8 M301978 之控制件（1 4 )之扣勾（1 4 1 )扣掣固定之用。 本創作藉由前揭照明器結構設計，於使用時，如第五 圖所示，使用者可將該開關（i 3)切換至開啟狀態，使 該發光元件（2 2 )導通電池而發光，作為照明之用。此 外’當該開關（1 3 )切換至關閉狀態時，如第六圖所示 二’使用者可透過反復按壓該壓柄（6 2 )之動作，即利用 έ玄壓柄（6 2 )上之驅動齒部（6 2 2 )經由該驅動齒輪 鲁立(6 1 )驅動該棘爪（5 2 )於該棘輪（5 i )的棘輪凹 ::(5± 1 2 )中旋轉，其中，該棘爪（5 2 )被驅動正向 .=轉時’其兩端的單斜向棘爪塊（5 2 i )在旋轉時之離 .I作：下嵌入該棘輪凹部（5 1 2 )的單斜向齒凹部中， 帶動該棘輪（5 1 )旋轉，旋轉的棘輪（5 1 )即利 片=久磁鐵（53)與定子組（4〇)之線圈組、磁極 件酉己合’將旋轉之機械能轉化為電能’提供該發光元 •，养由“發光所需的電能；當該壓柄（6 2 )被按塵後 •柄彈菁（“）之彈力反向旋轉復位時，係該壓 1),心上之驅動齒部（6 2 2 )經由該驅動齒輪（6 5 2 2 ) )於該棘輪（5 1 )的棘輪凹部（ 爪塊（5 2向旋轉，其中因該棘爪（5 2 )之兩端之棘 斜向設計 _凹^(512)之齒凹部為單 I 2 ) φ ^"亥棘爪（5 2 )即會於該棘輪凹部（5 空轉，不作發電之作用。 示，可=亥照明器不使用按壓發電功能時，如第七圖所 ；尾柄（6 2 )按壓進入於該殼體（1 〇 )内 9 M301978 並撥動該殼體上之控 之曲柄部上之扣掣部 於使用者手拿該照明器使用或收藏。 【圖式簡單說明】 制件，使其扣勾勾住該壓 (6 2 3 ) ©定，縮小體 柄積 C 6 2 以便 用之照明器之一較佳 實施例組合後立體外 第一圖係本創作具有按壓發電功 實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖所示照明器較佳 觀不意圖。 第三、四圖係第 俯視剖面示意圖。 一圖所示照明器較佳實施例 之側視及 第五圖係第一圖所示照明器較佳實施例切換開關呈照 明狀態之示意圖。 第六圖係第一圖所示照明器較佳實施例被反復按壓發 電，使發光元件發光之示意圖。 第七圖係第一圖所示照明器較佳實施例中之壓柄於收 合狀態之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 1 )殼體半部 (1 3 )開關 (1 4 1 )扣勾 (1 6 )套環 (2 1 )燈罩 (2 3 )電池座 (10)殼體 (12)前端口 (1 4 )控制件 (1 5 )開口 (2 〇 )發光裝置 (2 2 )發光元件 (2 4 )電池 10The drive group (6 〇) includes a drive gear (6 1 ), a [handle (6 2 ), a pivot (6 3 ), a torsion magazine (6 4 ), and a gear (61). ) is pivoted in the housing 10 by ... (65) 'which includes a main drive gear portion (6 1 1 ) having a larger outer diameter and a passive gear portion having a smaller outer diameter (6 1 2 a coaxially disposed side of the main drive gear portion (6 1 1 ), the drive gear (6 1 ) and the main drive gear portion (6 1 1 ). The slave of the one-way pawl (52) The moving gear portion ^ 1 5 2 2 ), the side pressing handle (6 2 ) is a movable group: at the opening 4 of the casing (10), the front end is provided with the pivot of the combined torsion elastic yellow (!j) (6 3) Positioned in the casing (1 〇), the abutting end (6 4 ) abuts against the inner side wall of the casing (1 〇) and the 5 yoke (6 2 After the pressing of the pressing handle (6 2 ), the elastic force of the torsion bomb * (") can be restored to the original position, and the rear end of the pressing handle (62) is provided with a circular arc-shaped curved phase portion (6 2 1 ), the crank portion (6 2 1) - the side forms a driving tooth portion (6 2 2 ), and the driven tooth of the driving gear (61) #(612)(四)合, and the other end of the crank portion (6 2 1 ) is provided with a buckle portion (6 2 3 ), and the buckle portion (6 2 3 ) may be a groove or a bump, The buckle (1 4 1 ) of the control member (1 4 ) provided on the casing (^) 8 M301978 is fastened and fixed. The design of the illuminator is designed by the front illuminator. As shown in Figure 5, the user can switch the switch (i 3) to the on state, causing the light-emitting element (2 2 ) to turn on the battery to emit light for illumination. In addition, when the switch (1 3 ) is switched off In the state, as shown in the sixth figure, the user can perform the action of repeatedly pressing the pressing handle (6 2 ), that is, using the driving tooth portion (6 2 2 ) on the έ 压 pressure (6 2 ) via the driving. The gear Luli (6 1 ) drives the pawl (52) to rotate in the ratchet pocket of the ratchet (5 i ): (5 ± 1 2 ), wherein the pawl (52) is driven forward. = at the time of turning, the single oblique pawl block (5 2 i ) at both ends is rotated when rotated. I: the lower oblique tooth recess embedded in the ratchet recess (5 1 2 ), the ratchet is driven (5) 1) Rotating, rotating ratchet (5 1 ) Slices = long magnets (53) and stator sets (4 〇) coil sets, magnetic poles 酉 合 'convert the mechanical energy of rotation into electrical energy' to provide the illuminating element •, to raise the energy required for illuminating; When the pressing handle (6 2 ) is pressed against the dust, the elastic force of the stalk elastic (") is reversely rotated and reset, the pressure is 1), and the driving tooth portion (6 2 2 ) of the heart passes through the driving gear (6 5 2 2 ) ) in the ratchet recess of the ratchet (5 1 ) (the claw block (5 2 is rotated, wherein the concave portion of the design is made by the oblique direction of the two ends of the pawl (52)) Single I 2 ) φ ^" The sea pawl (5 2 ) will be in the ratchet recess (5 idling, not for power generation. If the illuminator does not use the compression power generation function, as shown in the seventh figure; the tail handle (6 2 ) presses into the housing (1 〇) 9 M301978 and toggles the crank on the housing The button on the upper part is used or stored by the user in the hand. [Simple description of the drawing] The workpiece is hooked to the pressure (6 2 3 ) © 定, the body sleeving product C 6 2 is reduced, so that one of the illuminators is used in combination with the preferred embodiment The present invention has a three-dimensional exploded view of an embodiment of pressing power generation. The second figure is a preferred embodiment of the illuminator shown in the first figure. The third and fourth figures are schematic views of the top plan view. A side view of a preferred embodiment of the illuminator and a fifth diagram of the preferred embodiment of the illuminator shown in the first embodiment are schematically illustrated. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the preferred embodiment of the illuminator shown in the first figure being repeatedly pressed to emit light to cause the light-emitting element to emit light. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the state in which the shank of the preferred embodiment of the illuminator shown in the first embodiment is in a folded state. [Description of main component symbols] (1 1 ) Housing half (1 3 ) Switch (1 4 1 ) Buckle (1 6 ) Collar (2 1 ) Lamp cover (2 3 ) Battery holder (10) Housing (12 Front port (1 4 ) control (1 5 ) opening (2 〇) illuminating device (2 2 ) illuminating element (2 4 ) battery 10
M301978 (3 Ο )發電裝置 (4 Ο )定子組 （ (5 Ο )轉子組 （ (5 1 1 )活動室 （ (5 2 )棘爪 （ (522)從動齒輪部 （ (6 0 )驅動組 （ G 611)主驅動齒輪部 ( (6 2 )壓柄 （ (6 2 2 )驅動齒部 （ (6 3 )樞軸 （ (6 5 )心轴 1 )心軸 1 )棘輪 1 2 )棘輪凹部 2 1 )棘爪塊 3 )永久磁鐵 1 )驅動齒輪 1 2 )被動齒輪部 2 1 )曲柄部 2 3 )扣掣部 4 )扭力彈簧M301978 (3 Ο) power generation unit (4 Ο) stator group ((5 Ο) rotor group ((5 1 1 ) movable chamber ((5 2 ) pawl (522) driven gear unit ((6 0 ) drive group) (G 611) Main drive gear section ((6 2 ) shank (6 2 2 ) drive tooth ( (6 3 ) pivot ( (6 5 ) spindle 1) spindle 1) ratchet 1 2 ) ratchet recess 2 1) pawl block 3) permanent magnet 1) drive gear 1 2) passive gear portion 2 1) crank portion 2 3) buckle portion 4) torsion spring
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