TWM298648U - Tide-powered electricity generator at deep bay - Google Patents

Tide-powered electricity generator at deep bay Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM298648U
TWM298648U TW095204165U TW95204165U TWM298648U TW M298648 U TWM298648 U TW M298648U TW 095204165 U TW095204165 U TW 095204165U TW 95204165 U TW95204165 U TW 95204165U TW M298648 U TWM298648 U TW M298648U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
power generation
air passage
opening
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Application number
TW095204165U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming-Hung Hsu
Paul Juinn-Bing Tan
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Univ Nat Penghu
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Priority to TW095204165U priority Critical patent/TWM298648U/en
Publication of TWM298648U publication Critical patent/TWM298648U/en

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Description

M298648 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種深;^卢、士、白政+ u 衣水序波浪發電裝置,特別是指 猎由波浪上昇及下昇而產生氣流,使其可通過氣室之第一 氣迢或第二氣道内,以轉動鼓 動政風輪之葉片,藉以使發電機 進订發電。 【先前技術】 鲁目前—般之電力取得的方式,大約有核能、火力、水 力及風力等發電方式,利用海上波浪發電方式,由於波浪 能量係持續不斷形成,也無任何公害產生,並且不需要太 過於龐大之設備,即可進行發電,因此相當受到重視,秋, 目前常見之海上發電裳置,其構造係如發明公開公報第 200409866號「浮標式海浪發電法」,其係利用浮球受到海 浪之拍打而上、下移動,同時浮球另端受到配重之牵引拉 _緊索及鏈條上、下移動,並且帶動第一棘外齒輪和第二棘 外齒輪運轉,而可帶動發電機發電,然,由於浮球體積小, 所能產生之電能不足,難以供應大電力設備使用;另有發 明公開公報第200427922號案「海浪發電之方法及其裝置 ,其主要係利用大自然海浪水面持續不斷浮沈之浮力,、 推動一浮塊呈往復上、下之移動,進而驅動多數具雙向抽 水功效之幫浦產生持續不斷之抽水,並將所抽取之水儲存 至一中央具彈性隔膜之壓力儲水筒内之其中一半儲存空間 5 M298648 内,並使該彈性隔膜因水壓而被擠壓向壓力儲水筒之另一 半空間’此時空間内之空氣亦呈受擠壓之狀態,而與被拉 伸之彈性隔膜形成一反向推壓之壓力,進而聚集一相當量 且具壓力之水,再依所需將多數個儲壓單體所聚集之高壓 水匯流至大型壓力儲水筒,進而藉此所儲存之高壓水配合 水力發電設備達到水力發電之目的,惟,此等構造複雜, 容易故障,並且將水抽取後,還須送至陸地上儲存,再經 過陸地上的水力發電設備才可產生發電,如此佔用空間相 當大,而且不符經濟效益,所以上述海浪發電裝置使用上 並不夠理想。 【新型内容】 爰此,有鑑於目前各種發電方式之效果不佳,故本創 作係在提供一種深水岸波浪發電裝置,其係在於基座可供 設置於深水岸邊,該基座内係設有容室,該容室之二端分 別設有第一開口及第二開口,氣室則設於基座之容室内, 該氣室内部設有單向之第一氣道及第二氣道,又於氣室内 設有鼓風輪,該鼓風輪上係環設有葉片’而分別伸入於第 一、二氣道内,又該第一、二氣道之二端分別設有反向之 入口及出口,又發電機係固定於基座上,該發電裝置係設 有轉軸,以供固定於鼓風輪上,而受到鼓風輪之旋轉帶動, 使發電機進行發電者。 本創作實施例確實具有下列之優點: 6 M298648 1.本創作係可供置入於深水岸邊,以利用海面上持續 不斷上昇及下降的波浪,而可提供足夠之天然動力,使發 .電機進行發電’藉以大幅節約能源,及降低成本。 日2.本創作之構造相當簡單,而且製本成本低,故適合 大畺使用,而且不會有受到任何氣候、地形等影響。 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第一圖所示,本創作主要係包括有基座 參 (1)、氣室(2)及發電機(3),其中·· 基座(1),其係可供設置於深水岸邊,該基座(1)係設 呈為中空狀,内部形成有一容室(11),該容室(11)之一端 没有第一開口( 12),以供海水進入,而另一端則設有第二 開口(13)。 氣室(2),如第二圖所示,係設於基座(丨)之容室(u) 内,該氣室(2)内部係縱向設有一隔板(21),而將氣室(2) I分隔成第一氣道(22)及第二氣道(23),又於隔板(21)中段 處則設有一鼓風輪(24),該鼓風輪(24)上係環設有葉片 (25) ’而該等葉片(25)係分別伸入於第一、二氣道(22)、 (23)内’又該第一、二氣道(22)、(23)之二端分別設有反 向之入口(221)、(231)及出口(222)、(232),其中該第一 氣道(22)之入口(221)及第二氣道(23)之出口(232)係與第 一開口(12)相連通,而第二氣道(23)之另一入口(231)及第 一氣道(22)之出口(222)則與第二出口(13)相連通,又於出 口(222)、(232)處係設有一單向閥(26),以供氣體可以排 7 M298648 出第一、二氣道(22)、(23)外。 發電機(3),其係固定於基座(!)上,該發電裝置(3)係 凸設有一轉軸(31),以供伸入於氣室(2)内而固定於鼓風輪 (24)上’而可受到鼓風輪(24)之旋轉帶動而使發電機(3)可 以進行發電者。 使用時’如第三圖所示,係將該基座(1)設置於深水岸 邊中,使其第一開口( 12)可以没入海中,以供海水進入, •由於海平面係位於基座(1)容室(11)内之適當高度,當波浪 雁潮上幵時’則海平面係會由第一開口( 12)進入,而於容 室(11)内上昇’同時擠壓容室(11)内之空氣產生氣流,, 則氣流係合由氣室(2)第一氣道(22)之入口(221)進入,另 第一氣道(23)出口(232)則藉由單向閥(26)之阻播,使氣流 無法進入到第二氣道(23)内,而進入到第一氣道(22)内之 氣流則可迅速通過,並推動鼓風輪(24)之葉片(25),然後 由出口(222)之單向閥(26)排出,再由容室(11)之第二開口 _ (13)排出於基座(1)外,藉以利用鼓風輪(24)轉動後,則可 透過轉軸(31)帶動發電機(3)發電以進行發電。 當波浪退潮下降時,如第四圖所示,則海平面係會於 容室(11)内下降,而於容室(u)產生吸力,使基座(1)外之 空氣由第二開口(13)被吸入,並形成氣流,則氣流係會由 第二氣道(23)之入口(231)進入,而第一氣道(22)出口(222) 則藉由單向閥(26)之阻擋,使氣流無法進入到第一氣道(22) 内,而進入到第二氣道(23)内之氣流則可迅速通過,並推 動鼓風輪(24)之葉片(25),然後由出口(232)之單向閥(26) 8 M298648 排出,再由容室(11)之第一開口(13)排出於容室(n)内, 藉以利用鼓風輪(24)轉動後,則可透過轉軸(31)帶動發電 機(3)發電以進行發電’如此,藉由波浪之往復前進及後 退’故可以持續不斷的發f,以供傳輸至 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之組合剖視圖。 第二圖係為本創作之構造示意圖。 示意圖 示意圖 ㈣時氣紅流動方向 弟四圖係為本創作於波浪下降時氣流之流動方向 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 基座 (12) 第一開〇 (2) 氣室 (22) 第一氣道 (222) 出〇 (231) 入口 (24) 鼓風輪 (26) 單向閥 (31) 轉軸 (11) 容室 (13) 第二開口 (21) 隔板 (221) 入口 (23) 第二氣道 (232) 出π (25) 葉片 (3) 發電機M298648 VIII. New description: 【New technology field】 This creation department is about a kind of deep; ^Lu, Shi, Baizheng + u clothing water sequence wave power generation device, especially the hunting air flow generated by the rise and fall of the wave Therefore, it can pass through the first air or the second air passage of the air chamber to rotate the blades of the political wind wheel, so that the generator can be ordered to generate electricity. [Prior Art] Lu currently has the same way of generating electricity, such as nuclear power, firepower, water power and wind power. Using the wave power generation method at sea, the wave energy system is continuously formed, and no pollution occurs. If the equipment is too large, it can be used for power generation. Therefore, it is highly valued. In the autumn, the current offshore power generation is in the form of a structure, such as the "Buoy-type wave power generation method" of the publication No. 200409866, which is subjected to the use of a floating ball. The surf of the waves moves up and down, while the other end of the float is pulled by the weight of the weight _ tight line and the chain moves up and down, and drives the first external external gear and the second external external gear to drive the generator Power generation, of course, due to the small volume of the float, the power that can be generated is insufficient, and it is difficult to supply large power equipment. In addition, the method of the wave power generation and the device thereof are mainly used in the sea wave surface of the sea. Suspension of buoyancy, pushing a floating block to move up and down, and driving most of the two-way pumping The pump of efficacy produces continuous pumping, and the extracted water is stored in one of the storage spaces 5 M298648 in a pressure storage tank with a central elastic diaphragm, and the elastic diaphragm is squeezed by water pressure. The other half of the space of the pressure storage tank 'the air in this space is also squeezed, and forms a reverse pressing pressure with the stretched elastic diaphragm, thereby collecting a considerable amount of pressurized water. According to the need, the high pressure water collected by the majority of the pressure storage cells is converged to the large pressure water storage tank, and the stored high pressure water is combined with the hydroelectric power generation equipment to achieve the purpose of hydroelectric power generation. However, the structure is complicated and easy to malfunction. After the water is extracted, it must be sent to the land for storage, and then the hydroelectric power generation equipment on the land can generate electricity. This takes up a lot of space and is not economical, so the above-mentioned wave power generation device is not ideal. [New content] In view of the current poor performance of various power generation methods, the creative department is providing a deep-water wave power generation equipment. The pedestal is disposed on the deep water shore, and the pedestal is provided with a chamber. The two ends of the chamber are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, and the air chamber is disposed on the pedestal. Indoor, the air chamber has a first air passage and a second air passage in one direction, and a blower wheel is arranged in the air chamber, and the air ring is provided with a blade on the air ring and extends into the first and second air passages respectively. Inside, the two ends of the first and second air passages are respectively provided with a reverse inlet and an outlet, and the generator is fixed on the base, and the power generating device is provided with a rotating shaft for fixing to the blower wheel, and Driven by the rotation of the blast wheel, the generator is used to generate electricity. The present embodiment does have the following advantages: 6 M298648 1. This creation can be placed on the shore of the deep water to take advantage of the continuous rise and fall on the sea surface. The wave can provide enough natural power to make the motor generate electricity', so as to save energy and reduce costs. Day 2. The structure of this creation is quite simple, and the cost of production is low, so it is suitable for use in Dagu, and it will not be affected by any climate or terrain. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the first figure, the creation mainly includes a pedestal (1), a gas chamber (2) and a generator (3), wherein the pedestal (1) is The base (1) is arranged to be hollow, and a chamber (11) is formed inside, and one end of the chamber (11) has no first opening (12) for seawater to enter. The other end is provided with a second opening (13). The air chamber (2), as shown in the second figure, is disposed in a chamber (u) of the base (2), and a partition (21) is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the air chamber (2), and the air chamber is provided (2) I is divided into a first air passage (22) and a second air passage (23), and a middle portion of the partition (21) is provided with a blast wheel (24), and the blast wheel (24) is ring-shaped. There are blades (25)' and the blades (25) extend into the first and second airways (22), (23) respectively, and the two ends of the first and second airways (22) and (23) respectively There are opposite inlets (221), (231) and outlets (222), (232), wherein the inlet (221) of the first air passage (22) and the outlet (232) of the second air passage (23) are The first opening (12) is in communication, and the other inlet (231) of the second air passage (23) and the outlet (222) of the first air passage (22) are in communication with the second outlet (13) and at the outlet ( 222), (232) is equipped with a check valve (26), so that the gas can be discharged 7 M298648 out of the first and second airways (22), (23). The generator (3) is fixed on the base (!), and the power generating device (3) is convexly provided with a rotating shaft (31) for extending into the air chamber (2) and fixed to the air blowing wheel ( 24) Upper 'can be driven by the rotation of the blast wheel (24) to enable the generator (3) to generate electricity. When used, as shown in the third figure, the base (1) is placed in the deep water shore so that the first opening (12) can be submerged into the sea for seawater to enter, • because the sea level is at the base (1) Appropriate height in the chamber (11), when the wave geese swells up, then the sea level will enter from the first opening (12) and rise in the chamber (11) while squeezing the chamber (11) The air inside generates airflow, and then the airflow connection enters through the inlet (221) of the first air passage (22) of the air chamber (2), and the outlet (232) of the first air passage (23) passes the check valve. (26) The airflow prevents the airflow from entering the second airway (23), and the airflow entering the first airway (22) can pass quickly and push the blades of the blast wheel (24) (25) And then discharged by the one-way valve (26) of the outlet (222), and then discharged from the base (1) by the second opening _ (13) of the chamber (11), thereby rotating by the blast wheel (24) Then, the generator (3) can be driven to generate electricity through the rotating shaft (31) to generate electricity. When the wave ebb tide drops, as shown in the fourth figure, the sea level system will fall in the chamber (11), and the suction chamber (u) will generate suction so that the air outside the base (1) is opened by the second opening. (13) being inhaled and forming a gas flow, the air flow is entered by the inlet (231) of the second air passage (23), and the outlet (222) of the first air passage (22) is blocked by the check valve (26). So that the airflow cannot enter the first air passage (22), and the airflow entering the second air passage (23) can pass quickly, and push the blades (25) of the blower wheel (24), and then exit (232) The check valve (26) 8 M298648 is discharged, and then discharged from the first opening (13) of the chamber (11) into the chamber (n), thereby being able to pass through the shaft after being rotated by the blower wheel (24) (31) Drive the generator (3) to generate electricity to generate electricity. [So, by the reciprocating advancement and retreat of the wave, it can be continuously sent f for transmission to [Simple Description] The first picture is the creation A combined cross-sectional view. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the structure of the creation. Schematic diagram (4) When the gas red flow direction is the flow direction of the airflow when the wave is falling [Main component symbol description] (1) Base (12) First opening (2) Air chamber (22) One air passage (222) Outlet (231) Entrance (24) Blast wheel (26) Check valve (31) Shaft (11) Chamber (13) Second opening (21) Partition (221) Entrance (23) Second air passage (232) out π (25) blade (3) generator

Claims (1)

M298648 九、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種深水岸波浪發電裝置,包括有: 基座,其係可供設置於深水岸邊,該基座内係設有容 室,該容室之二端分別設有第一開口及第二開口; 氣至,係没於基座之容室内,該氣室内部設有單向之 弟-氣道及第二氣道,又於氣室内設有鼓風輪,該鼓風輪 亡係環設有葉片’而分別伸入於第一、二氣道内,又該第 、—氣道之二端分別設有入口及出口; 、發電機,其係固定於基座上,該發電裝置係設有轉軸, 風輪上’而受到鼓風輪之旋轉帶動’使發電 •如h專利項所述深水岸波浪發電裝置, -中弟-氣道之入口及第二氣道M298648 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A deep-water shore wave power generation device, comprising: a pedestal, which can be disposed on a deep water shore, the pedestal is provided with a chamber, and the two ends of the chamber are respectively provided There is a first opening and a second opening; the air is not in the accommodating chamber of the pedestal, and the air chamber has a one-way brother-air passage and a second air passage, and a blast wheel is arranged in the air chamber. The wind turbine is provided with blades in the ring and extends into the first and second air passages respectively, and the second end of the first and second air passages respectively have an inlet and an outlet; and a generator, which is fixed on the base, The power generation unit is provided with a rotating shaft, and the wind wheel is 'driven by the rotation of the blast wheel' to generate electricity. • The deep water shore wave power generation device as described in the patent of h, the middle entrance and the air passage entrance and the second air passage. 通’而另第二氣道之入….係與第一開口相連 相連通。倾之入口及第1這之出口則與第二出口 岸波浪發電裝置, 閥,以供氣體可以 •如申請專利範圍第1項所述3 盆φ Μ ” 〃一、二氣道之出口處係設有3 排出第_、二氣道外。 10And the second airway is connected to the first opening. The inlet of the dip and the exit of the first and the second outlet bank wave power generation device, the valve, for the gas can be provided as follows: There are 3 discharges outside the _ and 2 airways. 10
TW095204165U 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Tide-powered electricity generator at deep bay TWM298648U (en)

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