M294485 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於-種棧板，特別是指一種用於 物的紙製棧板。 、 【先前技術】 棧板是一種被廣泛應用在貨品運送的物品，其可允許 物品按照-定排列規律大量堆疊其上，並利用堆高機由; 方舉起機板以及堆置貨品，實現單次運送或移動大量物品 目=。目前最常見的棧板是由木板釘製而成，然而台灣氣 候％境潮濕，木製棧板容易產生發霉或蟲蝕等問題，較不 適合長期使用，因此，近料已有紙製棧板產品問世。 參閱圖1所示之現有紙機板i，其具有上下相對之1 板11與-底板12,以及多數個支撐柱13 ;參閱圖2,1中 每-個支撐柱U包括多數片緊密排列的直立片14，以及一 側向$衣繞地包圍所有直立片14之圍片15。 所有支撐柱13的頂部與底部’亦即相當於直立片μ 之頂緣、底緣塗佈黏合劑，並分別與頂板u、底板η進行 膠合，待黏合劑完全乾燥後，便可將貨物製放於頂板U 2 ，以便於進行大量貨物運送。 此種紙棧板丨利用直立片14撐立形成標持效果，使得 紙機板1也可以作為承載重物之用，且加上紙機板丄較不 易發生蟲害問題’即便受潮後也能立即更換新的紙棧板卜 故逐漸有取代木製棧板的趨勢。 然而’此種紙機板丨係透過支壯n㈣及底部與頂 M294485 板11、底板12相接，受限於支撐柱13是由多數直立片μ 排列所成，兩兩直立片14之間形成一定間隙，使得支撐柱 與頂板11、底板12之間的實際膠合面積較低，進一步造成 膠^效果不佳’影響到紙独！之結構強度，特別是遭遇 堆高機之機械手臂侧向推擠後，很容易便產生變形或移位 k成堆放於紙機板1上之貨品掉落。M294485 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The new type is related to a kind of pallet, especially a kind of paper pallet used for objects. [Prior Art] A pallet is an article that is widely used in the transportation of goods, which allows items to be stacked on a large scale in accordance with a regular arrangement, and uses a stacker to lift the board and stack the goods. Single shipment or moving a large number of items. At present, the most common pallets are made of wood. However, Taiwan's climate is damp and the wooden pallets are prone to mold or insect damage, which is less suitable for long-term use. Therefore, there are already paper pallet products available. . Referring to the existing paper machine board i shown in Fig. 1, there are 1 and 11 plates 11 and 12, and a plurality of support columns 13; see Fig. 2, each of the support columns U includes a plurality of pieces closely arranged. The upright piece 14, and the side piece 15 of the upright piece 14 are wrapped around the side. The top and bottom of all the support columns 13 are equivalent to the top edge of the upright sheet μ, and the bottom edge is coated with an adhesive, and is respectively glued to the top plate u and the bottom plate η. After the adhesive is completely dried, the goods can be made. Placed on the top plate U 2 to facilitate the transportation of large quantities of goods. The paper pallet 撑 stands upright by the upright piece 14 to form a holding effect, so that the paper machine board 1 can also be used as a heavy load, and the paper machine board is less susceptible to insect pests' even after the damp. The replacement of new paper pallets has gradually replaced the trend of wooden pallets. However, the paper machine plate is connected to the top M294485 plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 through the support n (four) and the bottom, and the support column 13 is formed by the arrangement of a plurality of upright pieces μ, and the two pieces of the upright piece 14 are formed. A certain gap, so that the actual bonding area between the support column and the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 12 is low, further causing poor effect of the glue ^ affecting the paper alone! The structural strength, especially after the lateral pushing of the robot arm of the stacker, is easily deformed or displaced, and the goods stacked on the paper machine board 1 are dropped.
此外，每個支撐柱丨3的組裝複雜，製造廠商必須預先 利用機械裁切許多直立；^ 14，再利用人工或器械將直W 14壓疊呈緊貼直立樣，最後以圍片15環繞直立片14才能 儿成一個支撐柱13,過程不但繁複且需要耗費大量紙板作 為直立片14來源’在成本支出上顯得並不合理。 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種具有較佳結構強 度，而不易受外力碰撞後擠壓變形的紙棧板。 方；疋，本新型之紙棧板包含上下相互間隔對應之一頂 板與一底板，以及多數個連結在頂板與底板間的支撐柱。 其中，各該支撐柱展開後具有-長向延伸包覆壁，及兩個 分別以侧緣連結於包覆壁兩相反長側緣中央部分之側壁。 忒包覆壁上形成多數條彼此間隔且垂直於包覆壁延伸方向 的第一摺痕，而各該側壁上形成多數條平行該第一摺痕之 弟二摺痕。每一側壁沿其第二摺痕翻折後，再沿包覆壁與 側壁間連結處折起，使得各該側壁形成垂直於包覆壁的直 立桎狀體，並令該包覆壁沿著第一摺痕翻折後環繞地包覆 側壁所形成的柱狀結構。 M294485 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之三個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖3，本新型紙棧板2之 一頂板21、一底板22，以及九個介於頂板21與底板22間 的支撐柱23。其中，該頂板21與底板22的體積相當且均 由紙板壓製而成。In addition, the assembly of each support column 3 is complicated, and the manufacturer must pre-cut many erects by mechanical means; ^14, and then use the manual or instrument to press the straight W 14 against the erect, and finally surround the erect with the rim 15 The film 14 can be used as a support column 13, and the process is not only complicated but also requires a large amount of cardboard as a source of the upright piece 14 'it is unreasonable in terms of cost. [New content] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a paper pallet which has a better structural strength and is less susceptible to extrusion deformation after impact by an external force. The paper deck of the present invention comprises a top plate and a bottom plate spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of support columns connected between the top plate and the bottom plate. Wherein, each of the support columns has a long-length extending cladding wall and two side walls which are respectively connected to the central portion of the opposite long side edges of the cladding wall by side edges. A plurality of first creases spaced apart from each other and perpendicular to the direction in which the cladding wall extends are formed on the enamel cladding wall, and a plurality of creases parallel to the first crease are formed on each of the sidewalls. After each side wall is folded along its second crease, it is folded along the joint between the covering wall and the side wall, so that each side wall forms an upright ridge perpendicular to the covering wall, and the covering wall is along The first crease folds over and surrounds the columnar structure formed by the side walls. [Embodiment] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figure 3, a top plate 21, a bottom plate 22, and nine support posts 23 between the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 of the present type of paper pallet 2 are shown. Wherein, the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 have the same volume and are all pressed from the cardboard.
茶閱圖4所不為各該支撐柱23展開後的態樣，每一支 :柱23包括-長向延伸的包覆壁24，及兩個分別連結於包 覆壁24相反兩長向側緣之側壁25。該包覆壁24具有一本 體241，及由該本體24丨彼此相反之兩短緣往外突出的插片 方、。亥包復壁24上間隔地形成六條第一摺痕。每一 :咔形側土 25疋以其側緣連結至包覆壁24兩長向側緣之 二置处且側壁25之延伸形狀大致與包覆壁24對應 。母一側壁25具有六條彼此相間之第二摺痕…，而第一 摺痕251平行於第二摺痕243。 側辟圖5,在組合支撐柱23的過程中’必須先令兩個 ㈣：別沿其第二摺痕251摺起’並分別形成兩個類似 二2Γ!25，’繼而沿著該包覆壁24與各該側壁25 ^ 5，使得具有三角柱結構w之側壁25係由橫置 包//24中段部分上，所有三角柱結 卜輪朵以俯視角度組成為一矩形樣。 繼續參閱圖6與7’接下來令該包覆壁24沿第一指痕 M294485 243摺起，該包覆壁24兩端的插片242擺收摺入三角柱結 構25’間的空隙内，藉以使得包覆壁24的插片242緊固嵌 夾在二角柱結構25’間而受到定位。如圖7所示為兩個插片 242均嵌入三角柱結構25，間隙的狀態，由外觀來看，每一 個支樓柱23從各個視角來看都呈現平整的外形。The tea is not shown in Fig. 4 after each of the support columns 23 is unfolded. Each of the columns 23 includes a long-length extending cladding wall 24 and two opposite sides of the cladding wall 24 opposite to each other. The side wall of the edge 25. The covering wall 24 has a body 241 and inserts projecting outwardly from the opposite short edges of the body 24丨. Six first creases are formed at intervals on the slab 24 of the slab. Each of the 咔-shaped side soils 25 疋 is joined to the two longitudinal side edges of the covering wall 24 by its side edges and the extending shape of the side walls 25 substantially corresponds to the covering wall 24. The mother side wall 25 has six second creases... and the first crease 251 is parallel to the second crease 243. Figure 5, in the process of combining the support columns 23, 'two (four) must be ordered first: do not fold along the second crease 251' and form two similar two 2 Γ! 25, respectively, and then along the cladding The wall 24 and each of the side walls 25^5 are such that the side wall 25 having the triangular prism structure w is on the middle portion of the transverse package //24, and all the triangular column forming rollers are formed into a rectangular shape in a plan view. Continuing to refer to Figures 6 and 7', the cladding wall 24 is then folded along the first finger M294485 243, and the tabs 242 at both ends of the cladding wall 24 are folded into the gap between the triangular prism structures 25', thereby The tab 242 of the cladding wall 24 is clamped and clamped between the gusset structures 25' to be positioned. As shown in Fig. 7, the two inserts 242 are each embedded in the triangular column structure 25, and the state of the gap, as seen from the appearance, each of the pillars 23 has a flat shape from various viewpoints.
。ϋ顧目3，在凡成所有支擇才主23白勺組合工作後，令支 每才23按知一定間距地交錯排列，並於該支撐柱μ頂面 :底面塗佈黏合劑(此處所指頂面是以包覆壁Μ之插片⑷ 肷插於二角柱結構25，間隙後之頂板對應面，而底面則是相 反於該頂面之面)，分別由上方及下方黏著頂板21和底板 22 ’待黏合劑乾燥後，便可以作為撐承貨物的載體。 與白1知技術比較後可知，在每一個支撐柱23利用頂面 、、底面分別與頂板21、底板22相接，^各該頂面或底面均 為平整無凹凸的外觀，也就是說，支撐柱23與頂板21或 :板22間可產生大面積的膠合作用，使得黏著總面積獲得 "升更為強化支撐柱23與頂、底板21和U間的連固力 :特別有助於本實施例紙棧板2之支撐柱23遭遇侧向外力 —，不因黏著性過低而輕易地受到推擠變形或發生移位， 確保整個紙棧板2提供最佳支撐效率。 者，每—個支撐柱23是由紙板上依照預定面積單次 ， -ΤΓ" -ί-/ν 1^? η ο I . · i 裁切’並於展開支撐柱23上成形出第—、二摺痕2 因而可快速取得大量展開㈣支壯23，且摺疊動作 間早i夠根據支樓重量不同而改變支撐柱Μ體積，進 產生機純撐持力，射純生產Μ成本；另—方面， M294485 配合每一支撐柱23以苴頂 ， ^ 人底面接著頂板21和底板22 ’且石亥頂、底面均為平鳥 增加兩者分別與頂板21、底 ㈣積’使切柱23_u、敍22間的 S = ’即使堆高機碰撞或搬移推擠， 紙授板2也不易| &丨# ^ 卜力而偏移變形，保持紙棧板的完整 性0 意的是’本實施例說明所有讀柱23均由圖4 所：之裁切紙板摺疊而成’但於權宜實施狀態下，亦可採 用白知支撐柱23與本實施例交錯排列，至於每—側壁乃. ϋ 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目 目The top surface of the finger is made by inserting the wall insert (4) into the two-column structure 25, the corresponding surface of the top plate after the gap, and the bottom surface is opposite to the top surface, respectively, and the top plate 21 is adhered from above and below, respectively. After the bottom plate 22' is to be dried, it can be used as a carrier for supporting the goods. Compared with the white 1 technology, it can be seen that each of the support columns 23 is connected to the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 by the top surface and the bottom surface, respectively, and the top surface or the bottom surface is flat and has no unevenness, that is, A large area of glue can be generated between the support column 23 and the top plate 21 or the plate 22, so that the total area of adhesion is increased, and the reinforcing force between the support column 23 and the top, bottom plate 21 and U is further enhanced: The support post 23 of the paper pallet 2 of the present embodiment encounters a lateral outward force—not easily pushed or displaced due to the low adhesion, ensuring that the entire paper pallet 2 provides optimum support efficiency. Each of the support columns 23 is cut from the cardboard by a predetermined area, -ΤΓ" -ί-/ν 1^? η ο I · · i cut 'and formed on the unfolding support column 23 - The second crease 2 can thus quickly obtain a large number of unfolding (four) support 23, and the folding action is early enough to change the volume of the supporting column according to the weight of the branch building, to generate the pure support of the machine, to shoot the pure production cost; M294485 is matched with each support column 23 to the dome, ^ the bottom of the person is followed by the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22', and the top of the stone and the bottom surface are flat birds, and the two are respectively combined with the top plate 21 and the bottom (four) to make the cutting column 23_u, 22 S = ' Even if the stacker collides or moves and pushes, the paper board 2 is not easy | & 丨 # ^ 卜力 and offset deformation, maintaining the integrity of the paper pallet 0 meaning 'this embodiment It is to be noted that all the reading columns 23 are folded from the cut cardboard of Fig. 4, but in the case of expediency implementation, the white support columns 23 may be staggered with this embodiment, and each side wall is
上所形成第二摺痕251 #目不受限於本實施例所揭示者， 亦即代表沿著第二摺痕251所形成之柱狀結構可權宜地替 換為四角柱或其他多角柱。 ^閱圖8 ’本新型紙棧板3之一第二較佳實施例則是延 申 貫施例的概念，惟不同之處僅在於本實施例係交錯 搭=兩種不同切柱33與36使用，其中，支撐柱Μ與前 述只加例之支樓柱23相同，而支樓柱36係採用習知技術 裡所舉支樓柱13之態樣，說明本實施例能夠直接在習知紙 杈板1進饤結構補，利用支樓柱33提昇黏著面積的特色 ，彌補原有紙棧板1膠合效果不理想之困擾。 苓閱圖9，本新型之一第三實施例係以綜合前兩個實施 例’本實施例採用四個支撐柱23和五個支撐柱26交錯配 置，並於頂板21與支撐柱23間加設一強化板27。該強化 板27與底板22預先沖設出多條貫穿切線，因而分別成型 出複數個可彎折的折片271、221。在與頂板21接著前，強 M294485 271 23 ’且支撐柱23的頂面仍可利用折片271彎折後形成之穿孔 與，板相接，此外該底板22則是藉著折片22ι緊:貼 附著支撐柱23外周面，也同樣能達到固著之目的。 參閱圖10,每一個支撐26搭配兩個辅助接合件Μ ，各該輔助接合件29具有緊密框繞於支撐柱26頂部或底 部的環片291，及四片分別由環片291内周緣延伸以黏附於 支撐柱26側向外周面的可壓折梯形支撐折片292，使得每 個支撐柱26和兩個輔助接合件29完成黏著後外型呈現一 體態樣。本實施例藉著折片271、221為支撐柱23與強化 板27、底板22之間增加接著面積，而每一個輔助接合件 29利用環片291黏著於強化板27與底板22，提高支撐柱 26與強化板27、底板22三者間的接合作用，更使得整個 紙棧板2的結構強度提高，而能有效抵抗外界推力。 歸納上述，本新型之紙棧板2、3透過兩個長向延伸之 側壁25摺疊形成幾何柱體提供支承重物的結構，且利用包 仅土 25圍復著柱狀體以使支撐柱23、33的頂、底面能夠 以齊平態樣分別與頂板21、底板22相接著，提高其黏著面 積並強化兩者間之固接效果，降低因受外力而偏移變形的 可能，配合每一支撐柱23、33是由裁切展開紙板摺疊而成 ，有利於根據各種承載狀況調整體積與支撐力並且控制成 本支出，因而確實能達到本新型之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利 10 M294485 範圍及新型說明内裳七 碎显 門合所作之間早的4效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋一種習知紙棧板的一立體分解圖； 圖2疋習知紙棧板之其中一支撑柱的一立體組合圖； 圖3是本新型紙機板之一第—較佳實施例的—立 部分解圖；及 .圖4疋该弟一較佳實施例之—支撐柱的一展開俯視圖 圖5是該第一較佳實施例的_ 掬 趙圖顯不兩個側壁 私豐形成三角柱結構的情形； 圖6是說明一插片插入三角柱 —立體示意圖； 、，“冓間隙而形成定位的 圖7是說明支撐柱完成摺疊後的一立體圖； 圖8是本新型紙棧板之一第二 解圖； 杈仏只施例的一立體分 圖9是本新型紙棧板之一第三較 部分解F1，1明#击^土— 貝'知例的一立體局 解圖祕較佳貫施例更包含 板間的強化板； 文牙Η頂 圖10是該第三實施例的一局部立 個古化1 π 1 組合圖，說明每一 又樓柱更搭配黏附兩個輔助接合件。 M294485 【主要元件符號說明】 2 紙棧板 251 第二摺痕 21 頂板 26 支撐柱 22 底板 27 強化板 221 折片 271 折片 23 支樓柱 28 輔助接合件 24 包覆壁 291 環片 241 本體 292 支撐折片 242 插片 3 紙授板 243 第一摺痕 33 支撐柱 25 侧壁 36 支撐柱 25? 三角柱結構 12The second crease 251 formed thereon is not limited to the one disclosed in the present embodiment, that is, the columnar structure formed along the second crease 251 is expediently replaced with a quadrangular prism or other polygonal column. Figure 8 'The second preferred embodiment of the novel paper pallet 3 is the concept of the extended embodiment, but the only difference is that the embodiment is staggered = two different columns 33 and 36 The use of the supporting column is the same as that of the above-mentioned only example of the column column 23, and the column column 36 adopts the aspect of the column 13 in the prior art, indicating that the embodiment can be directly used in the conventional paper. The seesaw 1 is added to the structure, and the characteristics of the adhesive area are improved by the support column 33, which makes up for the unsatisfactory effect of the original paper pallet 1 glue. Referring to FIG. 9, a third embodiment of the present invention integrates the first two embodiments. In this embodiment, four support columns 23 and five support columns 26 are alternately arranged, and are added between the top plate 21 and the support column 23. A reinforcing plate 27 is provided. The reinforcing plate 27 and the bottom plate 22 are preliminarily punched with a plurality of through-cut lines, thereby forming a plurality of bendable flaps 271, 221, respectively. Before the top plate 21, the strong M294485 271 23' and the top surface of the support column 23 can still be formed by the perforations formed by the folding of the flap 271, and the bottom plate 22 is closed by the flap 22: Attaching the outer peripheral surface of the support column 23 also achieves the purpose of fixing. Referring to Figure 10, each of the supports 26 is provided with two auxiliary engaging members Μ each having a ring piece 291 tightly framed around the top or bottom of the support post 26, and four pieces extending from the inner periphery of the ring piece 291, respectively. The collapsible trapezoidal support flaps 292 adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the support post 26 are such that each of the support posts 26 and the two auxiliary engaging members 29 complete the adhesive appearance and exhibit an integrated appearance. In this embodiment, the flaps 271 and 221 are used to increase the joint area between the support post 23 and the reinforcing plate 27 and the bottom plate 22. Each of the auxiliary joint members 29 is adhered to the reinforcing plate 27 and the bottom plate 22 by the ring piece 291, and the support column is raised. The joint action between the reinforcing plate 27 and the bottom plate 22 increases the structural strength of the entire paper pallet 2 and is effective against external thrust. In summary, the paper stacking plates 2, 3 of the present invention are folded through two longitudinally extending side walls 25 to form a geometric cylinder to provide a structure for supporting weights, and the column body is surrounded by a bag 25 to support the column 23 The top and bottom surfaces of 33 can be respectively connected to the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 in a flush state, thereby improving the adhesion area and strengthening the fixing effect between the two, and reducing the possibility of offset deformation due to external force, with each The support columns 23, 33 are folded from the cut and unfolded cardboard, which is advantageous for adjusting the volume and support force according to various load-bearing conditions and controlling the cost, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto, that is, the scope of the new application patent 10 M294485 and the new description are made by The early 4-effect changes and modifications are still within the scope of this new patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional paper pallet; Fig. 2 is a perspective assembled view of one of the support columns of the conventional paper pallet; Fig. 3 is one of the novel paperboard panels The first embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the first preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the insertion of a tab into a triangular prism. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the insertion of a tab into a triangular prism; FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the positioning of the support post after folding; FIG. The second solution of one of the new paper pallets; 一The only one of the three-dimensional sub-sections of the example is a third part of the new paper pallet, the first part of the solution F1, 1 Ming #打^土—Bei's example The steric bureau solution is better than the reinforced plate between the plates; the ivory dome 10 is a partial erected 1 π 1 combination diagram of the third embodiment, indicating that each column is more Attach two auxiliary joints. M294485 [Main component symbol description] 2 Paper pallet 251 Second crease 2 1 top plate 26 support column 22 bottom plate 27 reinforcing plate 221 flap 271 flap 23 branch column 28 auxiliary joint 24 cover wall 291 ring piece 241 body 292 support flap 242 insert 3 paper plate 243 first fold 33 Support column 25 side wall 36 support column 25? triangular column structure 12