M294328 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作有關一種點滴低液量警示装置，特別有關一種 可適用於不同容器，可自動偵測點滴量下降至一定程声的 點滴掛載裝置。 又 【先前技術】 點滴注射為現代醫療行為中經常使用的一種方式， 無論大型醫學中心、醫院、診所、護理站皆備有點滴注射 的裝備’基於成本及數量的因數，絕大多數的點滴注射設 備屬於單純的點滴掛勾，部份點滴架設有輪座，部份則屬 固定式H種點滴架雖然成本低廉及使關單，狹而 在某些情況下可能產生不便，例如，在病患人數眾多，、或 病患本身意識不清時’護理人員無法隨時查看每—病患的 點滴剩餘量’造成醫療品質及效率的不利因素，爾後，雖有 一種利用平衡水平儀配合砝碼之設定，藉以達到警示之功 效，惟；該構成之設計組裝稍嫌複雜麻煩，且製造成本昂主 較不具經濟實用性，然；近年來—種電子控制式的點滴^ 射裝置雖被導入’其可控制點滴的滴流速度、剩餘量，然 而此種裝置成本更是高昂’僅極少數的特殊醫療場所採 用，般西卩元及诊所並未配備此種裝置。 因此，急需一種可有效監測點滴之剩餘量，並發出1知 信號之點滴注射設備，且組裝容易、成本低廉者，於是口本 M294328 案創作人即研發出本案之前f「點滴低液量警示裝置」， 惟；該前案雖組裝容易使用簡便，成本低廉，但長期使用 後，由於係利用彈著構件之作用力，偶爾會產生彈性疲乏 之現象’ 0而影響偵測之正常功能，有鐘於此，本案創作 人乃再接再厲針對上述之小缺失’再研發出更完美之本案 創作「點滴低液量警示裝置（二）」。 ^ 【新型内容】 圖一為本創作之立體示意圖，如圖一所示，本創作的 點滴低液量警示裝置包含一控制盒丨〇，一垂直桿2〇，其頂 端設有一頂板50，一水平板30，一支點（未標示）位元在 水平杯3 0上，该支點係將水平板3 〇樞接於垂直桿2 q上，使 水平板30可對垂直桿20作樞轉，垂直桿20上設有一固定裝 置（未標示），用以將點滴低液量警示裝置掛設於原有的 點滴架上，固定裝置可進一步設置可拆式粘合帶，或類似 之扣合裝置，水平板3 0的第一端設有一水平構件部31，而 在水平構件部31之内側具有一橫桿31 a，橫桿31 a上貫穿有 一可滑移之配重塊31 b (適當重量），該配重塊31 b有一調整 鈕31c，水平板30的第二端設有一吊掛點滴袋/罐4之掛勾 32，水平板30的中點設置一控制盒1 〇，控制盒丨〇的上部一 側設有一感應器1 2，使水平板3 0的第一端上下擺動時感靡 器12可與頂板50作感應動作。 M294328 【實施方式】 當點滴袋/罐4剛開始滴流時，為滿液量狀態，點滴 袋/罐4的重量較重，隨著點滴液的滴流，點滴液逐漸變輕， 水平板30因第一端配重塊31b的平衡作用，其第二端逐漸上 升，致使控制盒1 0亦逐漸上升，控制盒丨〇上升進而將控制 盒10上的感應器12向下拉，在感應器12脫離頂板5〇的擠壓 後（如第二、三圖所示），第二端持續上升直到感應器12 _由原先的第一狀態變換至第二狀態，當感應器由第一狀態 、麦換至第二狀態’則表示點滴已進入點滴低液量位準。 以下將說明位於水平板3〇的第一端水平構件部3丨以及在 第二端的點滴袋/罐4掛勾3 2之操作。 • 不同材質及容量的點滴袋/罐4具有不同的重量，因此其 低液里日寸之總重亦不同’舉例而言，總量5 〇 〇毫升之塑膠容 為點滴袋的重量約3〇公克，而總量5〇〇毫升的玻璃容器點滴 衣的重ΐ約為3〇〇公克，兩者之間有明顯的差異，為使感應 器12可有效運作’在第一端水平構件部3丨之底面，配合配 重塊31b設置多數個刻度31d、3卜、31f ，由外側向内侧排 列，分別刻劃有“ 500毫升玻璃瓶，，31f、 “ 300毫升玻璃 瓶31 e、 “ 500毫升塑膠瓶” 31d等字樣，護理人員將所 要掛的砧滴羞/罐4掛在第二端的掛勾32後，如果使用的點 滴谷為為500毫升玻璃瓶，則將該第一端的配重塊3比滑移 丁示有 5 0 0耄升玻璃瓶”的刻度31 f上，標示的刻度 包含上述類別，但並不限於此，除此之外，再掛用特殊規 格的點滴容器時，使用者可自行設定一適當的配重塊31b位 M294328 置或者直接將感應器的功能解除。 圖四為本創作的點滴滴液量警示裝置的一實施例的控 制盒10的内部結構圖，如圖2所示，控制盒中的電子回路包 3锨動開關1 01、微調開關102、一蜂鳴器1 03、一電源指 不k 104、一單切開關105、及一電池106。微動開關1〇1、 U凋開關1 〇 2及蜂鳴器1 〇 3係承串聯連接，再與電源指示燈 104呈並聯連接，且再與電池1〇6及單切開關1〇5之串聯電路 0作並聯連接。 在上述電路中，微動開關丨〇丨係連接至圖丨中所示的感應 器12，使感應器12的動作造成微動開關1 01的連動，亦即， 當感應器12受頂板50的向上反作用力而由一第一狀態切換 -至第二狀態時，微動開關1 01則由一切斷狀態轉換至一連接 狀態’另一方面，單切開關1〇5係用於控制電池1〇6的輸出 狀悲，當單切開關1 〇 5處於切斷狀態時，電池1 〇 6的輸出電 壓為零，當單切開關1 〇 5處於連接狀態時，電池1 〇 6的輸出 φ電壓為通路電路，亦即丨· 5伏Χ2，同時電源指示燈點亮。 根據上述敘述，使用者於水平構件部31第一端之配重塊 31 b ’滑移至刻度31 d、31 e、及31 f中之任一者後並可利用 調整姐31 c給予固定，以防止配重塊31 b輕易滑動，再將單 切開關105切至一連接（on )狀態，則本創作之警示裝置開 始運作’一旦點滴剩餘量少於一定程度，點滴容器總重量 不足’受水平構件部31的作用力，使控制盒10向上推動， 感應器1 2脫離頂板的擠壓，進而使微動開關1 〇丨由原先之切 斷狀態轉換至連接狀態。此時電路呈導通狀態，蜂鳴器1 〇3 M294328 發出警示聲響，告知使用者點滴之低液量狀態發生，其中 亦可依需要微調配重塊31b之固定位置，藉以較早或稍晚讓 蜂鳴器1 0 3發出警示聲響。 微調開關1 02係用以調整蜂鳴器！ 〇3的音量，再簡化裝置 或降低成本的前提下，亦可被省略，此外，可在圖2中的a、 ^兩點間接出-信號輸出用的快拆插座，與護理站聯通，使 5蒦理站可由遠方監控各病患的點滴低液量狀況。 , 本創作的技術内|及特徵已藉由上料施例作詳細說 明，然而，再不脫離本創作的精神及範圍之下，熟習該項 技術人士可對本案之裝置依各種需要作修正及改變，本創 作的權利範圍將明確界定於所附的申請範圍之中。 本創作為提供一冑點滴低液量警示裝置（二），主要乃利 用前案之控制盒配合一垂直桿、一水平板，尤其利用水平 板配重塊之平衡作用，藉以讓控制盒達到告知點滴之低液 量狀態發生，如此之設計，不但構成簡單使用容易，成本 低廉，可確實達到前案之預期功效，而且延長其使用壽命。 綜上所述’本創作之「點滴低液量警示裝置(二)」雖 屬簡易’但卻具有相當創新的空間，理應具有經濟實用性 及產業上之利用價值，妥依法提出新型專射請，謹 予審核，並祈賜准專利，至感為禱。 M294328 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係為本創作之立體示意圖； 圖二係為本創作之平面動作示意圖； 圖三係為本創作之側視示意圖； 圖四係為本創作控制盒之内部電路結構圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 _ 10控制盒 12感應器 101微動開關 102微調開關 103蜂鳴器 104電源指示燈105單切開關 106電池 :20垂直桿 30水平板 31水平構件部31a橫桿 31b配重塊 31c調整鈕 31d刻度 31e刻度 31f刻度 32掛勾 4 點滴袋/罐 ® 50頂板M294328 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a low-liquid warning device, especially for a drop-mounting device that can be applied to different containers and can automatically detect the drop of drip to a certain range. [Prior technology] Drip injection is a method often used in modern medical activities. Large-scale medical centers, hospitals, clinics, and nursing stations are equipped with a little bit of injection equipment. Based on cost and quantity factors, most of the drip injections. The equipment is a simple drip hook. Some of the drip racks are equipped with wheel bases. Some of them are fixed H type drip racks. Although they are low in cost and close in order, they may be inconvenient in some cases, for example, in patients. When there are a large number of people, or when the patient's own consciousness is unclear, 'the nursing staff can't check the residual amount of each patient's time at any time', which causes adverse factors in medical quality and efficiency. Later, although there is a setting using the balance level with the weight, In order to achieve the effect of warning, only; the design and assembly of the composition is a little complicated and troublesome, and the manufacturing cost is less economical and practical; in recent years, an electronically controlled drip device has been introduced Drops of drip speed, remaining amount, but the cost of such a device is even higher - only a very small number of special medical sites, West Jie Yuan and clinics not equipped with such a device. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drip injection device that can effectively monitor the residual amount of the droplets and issue a known signal, and the assembly is easy and the cost is low. Therefore, the creator of the M294328 case developed the case before the case "drip low-liquidity warning device" However, the former case is easy to use and easy to use, and the cost is low. However, after long-term use, due to the force of the elastic member, occasionally the phenomenon of elastic fatigue is caused, and the normal function of the detection is affected. Here, the creator of this case is working hard to develop a more perfect case to create a "small low liquid warning device (2)". ^ [New Content] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the creation. As shown in Figure 1, the created low-liquidity warning device comprises a control box 丨〇, a vertical rod 2〇, and a top plate 50 at the top end thereof. The horizontal plate 30, a point (not shown) of the bit is on the horizontal cup 30, the pivot point pivotally connects the horizontal plate 3 于 to the vertical rod 2 q, so that the horizontal plate 30 can pivot the vertical rod 20, vertical The rod 20 is provided with a fixing device (not labeled) for hanging the drip low-liquidity warning device on the original drip stand, and the fixing device can further be provided with a detachable adhesive tape or a similar fastening device. The first end of the horizontal plate 30 is provided with a horizontal member portion 31, and the horizontal member portion 31 has a cross bar 31a inside thereof, and the cross bar 31a is provided with a slippable weight 31b (appropriate weight) The weight 31b has an adjustment button 31c. The second end of the horizontal plate 30 is provided with a hook 32 for hanging the drip bag/can 4, and a control box 1 is disposed at the midpoint of the horizontal plate 30, and the control box is The upper side of the horizontal plate 30 is provided with a sensor 1 2, which makes the first end of the horizontal plate 30 swing up and down. The device 12 can perform an inductive action with the top plate 50. M294328 [Embodiment] When the drip bag/tank 4 starts to drip, it is in a full liquid state, and the weight of the drip bag/tank 4 is heavier, and as the drip liquid dripping, the drip liquid gradually becomes lighter, the horizontal plate 30 Due to the balancing action of the first end weight 31b, the second end thereof gradually rises, so that the control box 10 also gradually rises, and the control box 丨〇 rises to pull down the sensor 12 on the control box 10, at the sensor 12 After being squeezed off the top plate 5〇 (as shown in the second and third figures), the second end continues to rise until the sensor 12_ is switched from the original first state to the second state, when the sensor is from the first state, the wheat Switching to the second state' indicates that the drip has entered the low liquid level. The operation of the first end horizontal member portion 3A of the horizontal plate 3A and the drip bag/can 4 hook 3 2 at the second end will be described below. • Drip bags/cans 4 of different materials and capacities have different weights, so the total weight of the liquid in the low liquid is different. For example, the total volume of 5 〇〇 ml of plastic is about 3 重量. The gram, and the total weight of the 5 cc glass container drip coat is about 3 gram, there is a significant difference between the two, in order to make the sensor 12 work effectively 'at the first end horizontal member 3 On the bottom surface of the crucible, a plurality of scales 31d, 3b, and 31f are arranged in conjunction with the weight 31b, and are arranged from the outside to the inside, and are respectively marked with "500 ml glass bottles, 31f, "300 ml glass bottles 31 e, "500 ml Plastic bottle" 31d and other words, the nursing staff will hang the anvil drop / can 4 hanging on the second end of the hook 32, if the use of the drop valley is a 500 ml glass bottle, then the first end of the weight Block 3 is on the scale 31 f of the “50 liter glass bottle”. The scale indicated includes the above categories, but it is not limited to this. In addition, when the special size drip container is used, The user can set an appropriate weight 31b bit M294328 or The function of the sensor is directly released. FIG. 4 is an internal structure diagram of the control box 10 of an embodiment of the drip droplet warning device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the electronic circuit package 3 in the control box is tilted. 1 01, fine-tuning switch 102, a buzzer 103, a power supply not k 104, a single-cut switch 105, and a battery 106. Micro switch 1 〇 1, U with switch 1 〇 2 and buzzer 1 〇 The 3 series is connected in series, and is connected in parallel with the power indicator 104, and is connected in parallel with the series circuit 0 of the battery 1〇6 and the single-cut switch 1〇5. In the above circuit, the micro switch is connected. The sensor 12 shown in FIG. , causes the action of the sensor 12 to cause the interlocking of the micro switch 101, that is, when the sensor 12 is subjected to the upward reaction force of the top plate 50, it is switched from a first state to a second state. In the state, the micro switch 1 01 is switched from a cut-off state to a connected state. On the other hand, the single-cut switch 1〇5 is used to control the output of the battery 1〇6, when the single-cut switch 1 〇5 is in the cut state. In the off state, the output voltage of the battery 1 〇 6 is zero, when the single-cut switch 1 〇 5 In the connected state, the output φ voltage of the battery 1 〇 6 is a path circuit, that is, 丨 5 volt Χ 2, and the power indicator light is turned on. According to the above description, the user applies the weight at the first end of the horizontal member portion 31. 31 b 'Slip to any of the scales 31 d, 31 e, and 31 f and can be fixed by the adjustment sister 31 c to prevent the weight 31 b from sliding easily, and then cut the single-cut switch 105 to In a connected state, the warning device of the present creation starts to operate. 'Once the remaining amount of the drip is less than a certain degree, the total weight of the drip container is less than 'the force of the horizontal member portion 31, causing the control box 10 to push up, the sensor 1 2 The squeezing of the top plate is removed, and the micro switch 1 转换 is switched from the original cut state to the connected state. At this time, the circuit is in a conducting state, and the buzzer 1 〇3 M294328 emits a warning sound to inform the user that the low liquid state of the drip occurs, and the fixed position of the weight 31b can also be finely adjusted as needed, thereby allowing the earlier or later The buzzer 1 0 3 sounds an alarm. The fine adjustment switch 102 is used to adjust the buzzer! The volume of 〇3 can be omitted if the device is simplified or the cost is reduced. In addition, the quick release socket for indirect output-signal output at two points a and ^ in Fig. 2 can be connected with the nursing station. 5 The treatment station can remotely monitor the condition of each patient's low liquid volume. The technical features and features of this creation have been explained in detail by the application of the application. However, without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation, those skilled in the art can modify and change the device of the case according to various needs. The scope of the rights of this creation will be clearly defined in the scope of the attached application. This creation provides a low-liquidity warning device (2), which mainly uses the control box of the previous case to cooperate with a vertical rod and a horizontal plate, especially the balance function of the horizontal plate weights, so that the control box can be informed. The low liquid volume state of the drip occurs. The design is not only simple and easy to use, but also low in cost. It can indeed achieve the expected effect of the previous case and prolong its service life. In summary, the "Drip Low Liquidity Warning Device (2)" of this creation is simple but has quite a space for innovation. It should have economical practicability and industrial use value. I would like to review it and pray for a patent. M294328 [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the plane action of the creation; Figure 3 is a side view of the creation; Figure 4 is the internal circuit of the creation control box Structure diagram. [Main component symbol description] _ 10 control box 12 sensor 101 micro switch 102 fine adjustment switch 103 buzzer 104 power indicator 105 single cut switch 106 battery: 20 vertical rod 30 horizontal plate 31 horizontal member portion 31a cross bar 31b counterweight Block 31c adjustment button 31d scale 31e scale 31f scale 32 hook 4 drop bag / can ® 50 top plate