M289658 八、新型說明·· 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與水火箭有關，更詳而言之 水火箭發射前進行水火箭及頭錐之間隙調m 射後特定時機確實地打開降落傘的裳置。在&火則毛 【先前技術】 寳特瓶水火箭是-種具有科學教育作用之玩呈，並有 題舉辦競赛’如圖—所示，其係一般習知 =特瓶水火前i，在瓶身近瓶口處具有導流尾翼2,在瓶 m量液體，並在其底部套入具流線型火箭頭錐3, 瓶=灌注氣體’待一定氣壓時釋放對水火箭【之束 ^=由水火制喷出之液體與氣體之反仙力使得水火 二广：nti前之重量造成其飛至最高點後會轉向向下 ^，並因此易造成水火箭碰撞地面損壞，甚至砸到地面 =或物品，而造成安全上之顧慮。若是在頭錐内放置 火箭相連之㈣傘，並使之在水火箭發射後 =啟則可減緩水火箭向落速度，㈣免 或安全顧慮； κ損《 目前習知之水火箭降落轉放控制方式包括 =錐與水火箭稍微套合，故當水火箭到達最高點轉向下墜 7 ’套合處受水火箭轉動之傾斜側力而鬆脫，降落傘即隨 成但是若未能針對上述套合狀況進行1 羊盡控制將造 成*洛傘成功開啟頻率不高，當套合狀況太緊時二者於下 墜時不會鬆脫致使降落傘無法開啟，反之，當套:兄 5 M289658 鬆時又將造成過早鬆脫致使 圖簡公告號「水火箭之降_^ = \了，（= 設計-受水火箭瓶身内氣屢控制之 ^專利内谷甲 使火箭頭扣耳脫離而開啟降落傘、'=專相關機構致 件較多，而且僅以水火箭瓶身内氣㈣=需釋放結構配 之基礎，宏层κι炎丁 y 1作為&制降落傘釋放 之提早歧遲，⑺；降落㈣啟時機 降洛伞釋放裝置」專利内容中所設計降落伞釋則 =及:鎖^切，並利用發條彈簧相互驅動旋 則發射則旋轉捲軸特定圈數 轉，•水火w… 卡旬定位使捲軸不旋 除較卡筍使捲_始轉動，當 ^ 敎角度即可釋放㈣傘，此法降㈣之釋i 機係由捲軸旋轉時間控制，未必能與實際水火箭運作狀 況配合，發條彈簧之操 =月』運作狀 火則#:需同時解除鎖定卡筍亦容易造成失誤； ;此纟、、且人員基於上述之弊端，積極研究開發， 作產L ^ ’並參考多方資訊’終於有一改進上述弊端之創 【新型内容】 本創作係一種可調間隙式水火箭降落傘釋放裝置，其 主要二的係透過結構簡易輕巧、不易故障、及容易操作之 ^ =叹汁在水火前發射前適切地進行水火箭與頭錐間間隙 周正使传水火前發射抵達最高點後能確實完成開啟降落 傘之動作。 ° M289658 本創作提供一種可調間隙式水火箭降落傘釋放裝置， 主要含有一寶特瓶水火箭及一具有中空圓柱之圓弧形頭 錐，頭錐以兩片長條圓弧夾板套於水火箭上，一置於 内之中空圓柱擔板用以防止水火箭於發射過程中與頭錐卡 死而無法分離，一降落傘置於擋板内以一繫繩與水火箭上 方相連。擋板兩側分別有長條型凹槽，頭錐及夾板適當位 置亦被穿孔並分別以-螺樁穿透擔板凹槽、頭錐孔及夹板 孔，此二螺樁在擂板内側分別以一内螺帽鎖固，而在夾板 1侧則以一調節彈篑套住螺樁配合外螺帽固定調節之。火 前發射w可先調整好螺樁在凹槽上之位置而決定擋板位 置’再配合調整内、外螺帽而決㈣板及水火箭間之距離 私板間隙）與兩片爽板之間距（夾板間隙），當播板間隙及失 Γ1隙ΐ較小時’水火箭頭錐較不易受風力及側向力之影 曰而脫落，反之，當當擋板間隙及夾板間隙值較大時，水 f箭頭錐較容易脫落，合適的擒板間隙及夾板間隙之調整 力*及侧向力之不同而進行設定。故當水火箭填充 敎氣壓而發射抵達最高點後，藉由不同之 j間隙及夾板間隙可控制頭錐與水火箭分離時機，而能 確貫地打開降落傘。 為=f審查委員對本創作之内容、特徵、及目的能有 ίίϋ之瞭解與認同，轉—實施例配合圖式及圖號說 明本創作於后： 【實施方式】 百先本創作係一種可調間隙式水火箭降落伞釋放裝置， 及圖三所示’主要係利用寶特瓶當水火箭 7 M289658M289658 VIII. New Description·· 【New Technical Fields】 This creation is related to water rockets. More specifically, the water rockets and the head cones are adjusted before the launch of the water rocket. The specific time is sure to open the parachute. Slay. In the & fire hair [previous technology] Baote bottle water rocket is a kind of play with the role of science education, and there is a title to hold the competition 'pictured as shown, its general knowledge = special bottle before the fire i At the bottle body near the mouth of the bottle has a flow guiding tail 2, the liquid in the bottle m, and at the bottom of the set with a streamlined rocket head cone 3, the bottle = perfusion gas 'waiting a certain pressure when the release of the water rocket [bundle ^ = The anti-fair force of the liquid and gas ejected by the water fire makes the water and fire two broad: the weight before the nti causes it to turn to the lower point after flying to the highest point, and thus it is easy to cause the water rocket to collide with the ground damage, and even hit the ground = Or an item that creates a safety concern. If the rocket is connected to the (4) umbrella in the cone, and it can slow down the speed of the water rocket after the launch of the water rocket, (4) exemption or safety concerns; κ loss "currently known water rocket landing control method Including the = cone and the water rocket slightly fit, so when the water rocket reaches the highest point and turns down, the 7' socket is loosened by the inclined side force of the water rocket rotation, and the parachute is followed, but if it fails to meet the above-mentioned fit condition 1 The sheep's control will cause the *Luo umbrella to be successfully opened. When the fit is too tight, the two will not loosen when the fall is caused, so that the parachute cannot be opened. On the contrary, when the set: Brother 5 M289658 is loose, it will be caused again. Early loosening caused the bulletin bulletin "water rocket drop _^ = \, (= design - controlled by the water inside the rocket body inside the patent ^ 谷谷A to make the rocket head buckle ear and open the parachute, '= special Related institutions have produced more pieces, and only the water inside the water bottle body (four) = need to release the structure of the basis, the macro layer κι炎丁 y 1 as the & parachute release early, (7); landing (four) start time drop Luo Umbrella release device" patent The design of the parachute designed by Rongzhong = and: lock ^ cut, and use the spring to drive each other to rotate, then the rotation will rotate the reel to a specific number of turns, • water fire w... The card is positioned so that the reel does not spin off the card to make the volume _ Start to rotate, when the angle is ^ 即可 can release (four) umbrella, the release of this method (four) release i machine is controlled by the reel rotation time, may not be able to match the actual water rocket operation, the spring of the spring operation = month #: It is easy to cause mistakes when unlocking the card at the same time;; this person, and the personnel based on the above drawbacks, actively research and development, production L ^ ' and refer to the multi-party information' finally has a flaw to improve the above drawbacks [new content] This creation is an adjustable gap type water rocket parachute release device. Its main structure is simple, light, non-destructive, and easy to operate. ^ = Sigh juice is suitable for water rocket and head cone gap before launching before water fire. Zhou Zheng made the action of opening the parachute after the launch of the water fire reached the highest point. ° M289658 This creation provides an adjustable gap water rocket parachute release device, mainly containing The Baote bottle water rocket and a circular arc-shaped cone with a hollow cylinder, the head cone is sleeved on the water rocket with two long circular arc plates, and a hollow cylindrical plate placed inside prevents the water rocket from being launched during the launch. The head cone is stuck and cannot be separated. A parachute is placed in the baffle and connected to the top of the water rocket by a tether. The two sides of the baffle have elongated grooves, and the head cone and the splint are also perforated and respectively - The stud pile penetrates the groove of the support plate, the head cone hole and the splint hole. The two screw piles are respectively locked by an inner nut on the inner side of the seesaw, and the adjusting pile is used to fit the screw pile on the side of the splint 1 The outer nut is fixed and adjusted. Before the fire is fired, the position of the screw pile on the groove can be adjusted first to determine the position of the baffle, and then the inner and outer nuts can be adjusted to determine the distance between the plate and the water rocket. ) The distance between the two plates (the splint gap), when the gap between the board and the gap 1 is small, the 'water rocket head cone is less susceptible to the impact of wind and lateral forces, and vice versa. When the gap value of the splint is large, the water f arrow cone is easy to fall off, and the suitable seesaw Clearance gap adjusting force and plywood of different * and lateral forces of the set. Therefore, when the water rocket is filled with the helium pressure and the launch reaches the highest point, the different angles and the gap between the splints can control the timing of the separation of the nose cone from the water rocket, and the parachute can be opened satisfactorily. For the =f review committee, we can have an understanding and recognition of the content, features, and purposes of this creation. The implementation example is accompanied by the schema and the figure number to illustrate the creation: [Embodiment] The gap type water rocket parachute release device, and the figure shown in Figure 3, mainly use the PET bottle as a water rocket 7 M289658
尺火茹ίο内可填入部分液體及加壓氣體，水火箭ι〇 外。卩可叙置數個導流尾翼丨丨，一具有中空圓柱之圓弧形頭 ，20藉由兩片長條圓弧夾板3〇套入水火箭ι〇頭部（亦即 寶特，底部），頭錐2〇内放置—中空圓柱擔板31用以防止 水火前10於發射過程中與頭錐2〇卡死而無法分離，擋板 31内之空間可放置一降落傘12，該降落傘12以繫繩u 與水火箭1G頭部相連，私31兩側有長條型擔板凹槽 311，頭錐2G中空圓柱上及夾板⑽適當位置各有兩個祕 孔201及夾板孔3〇1，兩側之夾板孔％卜頭錐孔加1及浐 板凹槽311分別裝人—螺樁32，螺樁32上套人—介於： 板孔3〇1及頭錐孔201間之調節彈簧33，螺# Κ在擔板 凹槽3 11内側及夾板孔3 〇!外側分別以内螺帽3 4及外螺帽 35鎖固’螺樁32在擒板凹槽311及頭錐孔2()1間以 繩21與水火箭10頭部相連； ” —糟由上述結構之組合，本創作為一種可調間隙式水火 =降落傘釋放裝置，其組合構造如圖四及圖五所示，組合 時先將降落傘12㈣好放置於水火箭ig之頭部，再將幹 板放入頭錐20内，以虫祕32穿過擔板凹槽3ιι及頭^ 孔201’並且將内螺帽34於播板凹#311内側鎖入螺捲 32’將固定於水火箭1〇頭部之繫繩2 =槽™—，之螺捲32上，再== 33於頭錐孔201外側套入螺捲32上，然後將夹板由 夹板孔3〇1於調節彈簧33外側套入螺捲U上，並且將由 螺帽35於夾板孔301外側鎖入螺樁32,將擔板Η藉由 8 M289658 板凹槽311在螺才舂32上下移動確認位置後旋緊外螺帽 35’直外螺帽35、夾板30、調節彈簧33、及頭錐加均: 此接觸且調節彈簧33仍未被壓縮，此時擋板31與頭錐汕 -之相對位置固定，再將上述包含擋板31、夾板3〇、及頭錐 _ =之組合體套於水火箭1〇之頭部暫定位，此時擋板31底 部至水火箭10頭部之距離即為相應之擋板間隙&而且兩 片夾板30㈤之夾板間隙：A值為操作範圍之最大值 繼 •續旋緊外螺帽35將造成調節彈簧33被壓縮，而導致兩片 夾板3〇間之夾板間隙A值變小而獲得適切之夾板間隙入The ruler fire can be filled with some liquid and pressurized gas, and the water rocket is ι〇.卩 数 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙 叙The hollow cylindrical plate 31 is placed in the cone 2 to prevent the water-fire front 10 from being stuck with the nose cone 2 during the launching process, and the space inside the baffle 31 can be placed with a parachute 12, which is tied with a tether 12 u is connected to the head of the water rocket 1G. There are long strips 311 on both sides of the private 31. The head cone 2G hollow cylinder and the splint (10) have two secret holes 201 and a splint hole 3〇1 on both sides. The splint hole %b head cone hole plus 1 and the seesaw groove 311 are respectively installed - the screw pile 32, the screw pile 32 is sleeved on the person - the adjustment spring 33 between the plate hole 3〇1 and the head cone hole 201,螺# ΚIn the inside of the plate groove 3 11 and the plate hole 3 〇! The outer side is respectively locked by the inner nut 34 and the outer nut 35. The screw pile 32 is between the yoke groove 311 and the head cone hole 2 () 1 The rope 21 is connected to the head of the water rocket 10;" - the combination of the above structures, the creation is an adjustable gap type water fire = parachute release device, and its combined structure is shown in FIG. As shown in Figure 5, the parachute 12 (four) is placed on the head of the water rocket ig first, and then the dry plate is placed in the head cone 20, and the insect 32 passes through the groove of the plate 3 and the head hole 201'. Locking the inner nut 34 into the spiral 32' inside the slab recess #311 will be fixed to the tether 2 of the head of the water rocket 1 = slot TM -, the screw 32, and then == 33 in the cone The outer side of the 201 is inserted into the spiral coil 32, and then the clamping plate is inserted into the spiral U from the outside of the adjusting spring 33 by the clamping hole 3〇1, and the nut 35 is locked into the screw pile 32 outside the clamping hole 301, and the supporting plate is clamped. After the screw position 311 of the 8 M289658 plate is moved up and down to confirm the position, the outer nut 35' is directly screwed out, the nut 35, the clamping plate 30, the adjusting spring 33, and the head cone are added: this contact and adjustment spring 33 Still uncompressed, at this time, the relative position of the baffle 31 and the head cone is fixed, and the combination of the baffle 31, the splint 3〇, and the head cone _= is placed on the head of the water rocket. Position, the distance from the bottom of the baffle 31 to the head of the water rocket 10 is the corresponding baffle clearance & and the splint clearance of the two splints 30 (f): A is the maximum value of the operating range Continued tightening of the outer nut 35 will cause the adjustment spring 33 to be compressed, resulting in a smaller interstitial gap A between the two splints 3 to obtain a suitable splint clearance.
1田水火前10内部充填完適量之液體及氣體後垂直向 士發射時’若水火箭1〇仍具有推力時會使水火箭Μ向上 並進而帶動包含播板31、夾板3〇、及頭錐2〇之組 :公鄕齊向上飛行，當水火箭1G喪失推力後會受向下之重 :θ而逐漸減低向上之速率值，當水火箭1〇之向上速率 降低至零時之位置即為水火箭1()及擒板3ι、夹板％、 :錐20之組合體在飛行過程之最高點，然後，受到向下 之組2影響水火箭1〇及擔板31、夹板30、及頭錐2〇 鬆脫，、開始下降，套合處受水火箭轉動之傾斜侧力而 塑，合下降過私套合處文到水火箭轉動之傾斜側力的影 1〇 r尸使播板31、夾板30、及頭錐20之組合體從水火箭 降落八^❿僅透過繫繩21互相連接，此時空氣可以充滿 並藉=繩?:：降落/η打開而形…^ 广 一水火則10之連接而降低水火箭10之下降 9 M289658 速率而緩緩落地，如圖丄 3卜爽㈣、及頭錐2::Γ二而保護水火箭10及擔板 水火箭W並非垂直向上=且士合體較不容易受到損壞，當 隙Α及擔板間隙BJ:射：，：可透過本創作之夹板間 π在上升過程卡死而：二：確保水火箭10不會與頭錐 ^#44- * - …、法刀離，亦不會受風力及高速造成 …、、 頭錐20脫落而中途開啟降落傘12 · 降二t:詈本創作已發展完成一種可調間隙式水火箭 頭錐之m 可以11由在水火箭發射前進行水火箭及 “ «㈣而在水火箭發射後特定時機確實地打開降 洛充分呈現本創作之新穎性及實用性。 M289658 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知水火箭之剖面示意圖。 釋放裝置平面分解示意 第二圖係本創作釋放裝置之平面分解示意圖 第三圖係本創作水火箭、頭錐、及 θ 圖01When the field water is filled with 10 parts of liquid and gas, it is launched vertically when it is launched. 'If the water rocket still has thrust, the water rocket will be lifted upwards and then drive the containing board 31, the splint 3〇, and the head cone 2 〇 组 group: the public 鄕 向上 向上 , , , , , , , , , 当 当 当 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水 水The combination of rocket 1 () and raft 3π, splint %, and cone 20 is at the highest point of the flight process, and then, affected by the downward group 2, the water rocket 1 〇 and the support plate 31, the splint 30, and the nose cone 2 The cockroaches are loose, and begin to fall. The hem is plasticized by the slanting side force of the water rocket. The slanting side force of the water rocket is turned down. 30, and the combination of the head cone 20 from the water rocket landing eight ^ ❿ only through the tether 21 connected to each other, at this time the air can be filled and borrowed = rope?:: landing / η open and shape ... ^ wide one water fire is 10 Connected and lowered the rate of water rocket 10 by 9 M289658 and slowly landed, as shown in Figure 3, B (S), and Cone 2:: Γ2 and protect the water rocket 10 and the slab water rocket W is not vertical upward = and the fit is less susceptible to damage, when the gap and the plate gap BJ: shot:, can pass through the creation of the splint π is stuck in the ascending process: 2: Ensure that the water rocket 10 will not be separated from the head cone ^#44-*-..., the knife is not affected by the wind and the high speed..., the nose cone 20 falls off and the parachute is opened midway. 12 · 降二t: 詈本 creation has developed an adjustable gap type water rocket head cone m can be 11 by the water rocket before the launch of the water rocket and "« (four) and the specific time after the water rocket launch is definitely open Luo fully demonstrates the novelty and practicality of this creation. M289658 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of the cross section of the conventional water rocket. The plane decomposition of the release device is shown in Fig. 2 is the plane decomposition diagram of the creation release device. The picture is the creation of the water rocket, the head cone, and the θ diagram 0
第四圖係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 第五圖係本創作剖面組合示意圖。 之平面組合示意 第六圖係本創作頭錐脫離且降落傘開啟 【主要元件符號說明】The fourth picture is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the creation. The fifth picture is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation profile. The combination of planes is shown in the sixth figure. The head cone is detached and the parachute is opened. [Main component symbol description]
1 〇水火箭 11導流尾翼 12降落傘 13繫繩 20頭錐 2 01頭錐孔 21繫繩 30夾板 301夾板孔 31擋版 3 11擋板凹槽 32螺樁 33調節彈簣 34内螺帽 35外螺帽 Α夾板間隙 B擔板間隙1 〇水 rocket 11 guide tail 12 parachute 13 tether 20 cone 2 01 cone hole 21 tether 30 splint 301 splint hole 31 stop plate 3 11 baffle groove 32 stud 33 adjustment elastic 内 34 inner nut 35 Outer nut Α splint clearance B slab clearance