TWM287942U - An optical glass - Google Patents

Description

M287942 VIII. New Description: [New Technical Field] The present invention relates to an optical lens, and more particularly to an optical lens using a diffraction optical element (d〇e) on its surface. [Prior Art] The optical lens # of the Sunglasses can be divided into a polarizer #, a color lens and a color lens. Among them, the polarized lens can filter the reflected light from the earth and partially remove the glare from the horizontal direction; the coated color lens is colored or colored on the lens, and the traditional sunglasses are more than 4 types, the two-color lens It means that the lens changes the color of the lens itself as the light intensity is strong. When the light is directly illuminated, the lens produces a color that automatically fades when exposed to light. However, conventional lenses have the disadvantages of 'unevenness, scratches, spots, unevenness, bubbles and blurring, etc. ・ Especially for strong light of different wavelengths, it is impossible to have a partial deflection effect. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to provide an optical lens composed of a light diffraction element to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. [New content] The purpose of this (4) is to provide an optical mirror #, which uses a light-emitting element on its surface. „ a is the above target 本 ' This creation proposes a kind of optical lens, which includes a Feng 1r unit, a square-turn lens and a fixed lens.

FE002-P427-TW M287942 ώ Rotating unit system, providing life π# 疋 疋 可 a rotatable lens and a fixed mirror ', w mouth 疋 rotating lens rotated 360 degrees; the spinable II 弋 pound film In the case of deflecting the glare, the lens of the lens is rotated at the door of the door. And phased lenses are used as a conventional feature that uses a plurality of light diffractive elements in accordance with the present invention. Another feature of the optical lens is that the plurality of optically wound, erected, early % lattice systems have an integer multiple of two orders. =: The optical lens that was not revealed in this work is made by micro-electromechanical process. It has the effect of completely deflecting the glare of different wavelengths. Therefore, it can be applied to optical lenses of general glasses. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent. In the following, a few preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] - Although the present invention may be embodied in different forms, the drawings and the following description are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and please refer to the method disclosed herein. This exemplification is not intended to limit the present invention to the particular embodiments illustrated and/or described. Traditional sunglasses have the disadvantages of uneven sentences, scratches, spots, irregularities, bubbles and blurring, especially for different wavelengths (four) light can not have a partial deflection effect. In view of this, this creation provides a kind of use of light diffraction

The optical lens formed by FE002-P427-TW 6 M287942 can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Please refer to Fig. 1, which shows the optical glasses 100 of the present invention. The present invention proposes an optical lens 110 comprising a rotating unit 113; a rotatable lens ηι; and a stationary lens 112. The rotating unit 丨丨3 is disposed on the optical lens 丨; [one end of the cymbal, for fixing a rotatable lens 1U and a fixed lens 112, and providing the rotatable lens 111 to rotate 36 degrees; The rotating lens lu is connected to the rotating unit 113 for deflecting the strong light; and the fixed lens 112 is disposed on the frame of the optical lens 11 () for use as a conventional optical lens 110. Please refer to Figure 2, which shows the structure of the rotatable lens m. The rotatable lens 111 further includes a plurality of light diffractive elements 300; wherein the plurality of light diffractive elements 300 further comprise a plurality of order diffractive unit cells 320. The fixed lens 112 also includes a plurality of light diffractive elements 3〇〇; wherein the plurality of light diffractive elements 300 further comprise a plurality of order light diffraction unit cells 320. It should be noted that the polarization directions of the plurality of light diffractive elements 320 of the rotatable lens lu and the 亥 疋 lens 112 are 90 degrees of each other. Since light waves have a polarization direction, they are usually vertically polarized, horizontally polarized, or combined with vertical and horizontal polarization. Therefore, when the intense light is incident on the optical lens 11 () disclosed in the present invention, by rotating the rotatable lens 111, the glare can be deflected via the light diffractive element 3 , to protect the user's eyes. Please refer to Fig. 3, which shows the structure of the light-diffusing 7L piece of the optical glasses in the figure. The basic principle of the light diffractive element (1) 〇 〇〇 3〇〇 is

FE002-P427-TW 7 M287942 Using phase modulation, using scalar diffraction theory or vector diffraction theory; after calculation, the surface profile is changed. After the invention of holography, the concept and principle of diffractive optics were further applied to micro-optical elements; such as beamsplitters and lens sets. The basic design flow of the light diffraction element is to first calculate the interference pattern of the specific wavefront, which is the computer-generated hologram (CGH), and then calculate the simulated interference pattern by the digital plotter output, and finally the miniature image. The film. The phase of the incident surface light field is modulated by the change of the surface profile, and the phase of the outgoing surface light field is controlled to obtain a distribution of the predetermined exiting optical space energy. Use Figure 3 to illustrate how to use it. Where λ ΐ, λ 2 and λ 3 represent three different incident ray rays, which are scattered by the light diffraction element. The design rule of the light diffractive element is roughly divided into four structures: the first is the optical path method; the second is the scalar diffraction theory; the third is strict The rigorous coupled wave theory; the fourth is the effective medium theory. The current light diffraction elements are mostly designed using a scalar wave diffraction method. The scalar wave diffraction method is based on the phenomenon of light fluctuations to describe the diffraction phenomenon of light, also known as fourier optics. The wave of light says that every point on the wavefront can be thought of as a secondary spherical source, that is, the wave packets of all new sources will form a new wavefront. The working principle of the light diffractive element is the equation of the relationship between the refractive index η of the medium and the film thickness of the light diffraction element. According to the wavelength of the incident light and the refractive index of the substrate 3 10, the optical diffracting element is not counted.

8 FE002-P427-TW M287942 The front light is forward. The diffraction efficiency is related to the number of light diffractive cell lattices 32G on the plurality of light diffractive elements 300. In general, the more light diffraction cell lattices 320 can achieve higher efficiency. Need to pay attention to the spoon for "again. The convenience of the tenth, wherein the number of the light diffraction unit lattices 320 on the plurality of light diffraction elements 3 has an integer multiple of '2' and the plurality of light diffraction elements are periodic structures. . The plurality of light diffractive elements 3 have a thickness of no more than 1 〇um and a diffraction angle of not more than 90 degrees. In the creation, the plurality of light diffractive elements have a w ratio of no more than 98%. Please refer to Figure 4, which shows the design process of the light diffraction element. The first calculation of the diffraction efficiency and the diffraction angle of the emitted light is analyzed by a program to determine the structure, thickness and period of the light diffraction unit lattice 32Q. The light diffraction structure of the light diffraction structure of the light diffraction unit is not disclosed. , the vertical soil application (four) is a stepped periodic structure, thickness; and the eighth order cycle. Γ The law of the D0E process on the manufacturing process of 'D〇E' a full image record, reticle lithography (yellow lithography) f and direct records. The author of this creation is each of the ) 衣 壬 壬 壬 彡 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 主 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( In the transparent base plate 310, such as quartz shadow (yellow lithography) process; for photoresist, in the traditional light military micro-element lattice 320, can use H = for different depths of light diffraction single use gray pb 氺 1 " Light chain shadow and etching process. Or make 0 the photoresist in the gray reticle with different colors and the right π with the same exposure depth, so it can be it$, and there is no light diffraction unit lattice at different depths.

FH002-P427-TW 9 M287942 320. The δ hai photoresist system is not limited to the eight 2 positive photoresist series and the negative photoresist series, and other thick film photoresists can also be implemented. On the other hand, due to the rapid development of micro-electromechanical process (MEMS) technology and the need for miniaturization of components, the optical diffraction unit lattice 320 process of the optical diffraction element 3 can also use a micro-electromechanical 2UGA process, that is, The mother mold of the light diffraction unit lattice 320 is made by using the upper semiconductor process prior to the stencil version, and then a transparent polyoxyalkylene polymer PDMS or the like is applied, and is baked after being baked. Die can get thick

The light diffracting element 3 is about the left and right. The light diffractive element lattice 320 of the light diffractive element 3 has an integer multiple of 2, which is preferably implemented as ^ = 4 orders. The flat faces of the plurality of light diffractive elements 3 (9) are finally placed on the surface of the optical glasses 1''. As described above, in the process of the light diffraction element, the micro-electromechanical technology, the semiconductor process technology or the excimer laser process = the light diffracting element element of the second dimension. Compared with the transmission (4) lens, the optical lens 10 component 300 disclosed in the present invention has the advantages that the lens has uniformity and no scratches; the radiation can effectively deflect the effects of the eyes of the strong light of different wavelengths. . Although the present invention has been disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiments, it is not a creation, and any person skilled in the art is not able to make various changes and modifications in the spirit of the present invention. As shown in the above two: explanation, all types of corrections and changes can be made without breaking the spirit of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation is attached.

FE002-P427-TW 10 M287942 'The scope of the patent application shall prevail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 shows an optical lens of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a structural view of a rotatable lens; Fig. 3 is a structural view of a light diffractive element; and Fig. 4 is a view Design flow for light diffractive components. [Main component symbol description] 100 optical glasses 110 optical lens _ 111 rotatable lens 112 fixed lens 113 rotating unit 300 light diffractive element _ 310 substrate 320 light diffraction unit lattice

11 FE002-P427-TW

Claims (1)

M287942 IX. Patent Application Range: 1. An optical lens comprising: a rotating unit disposed in one of the optical lenses for fixing a rotatable lens and a fixed lens, and providing the rotatable lens Rotating 360 degrees; a rotatable lens attached to the rotating unit for deflecting glare; and a fixed lens disposed on the frame of the optical lens for use as a conventional optical lens. 2. The optical lens of item i of the patent application, wherein the rotatable lens further comprises: a plurality of light diffraction elements, wherein the plurality of light diffraction elements further comprise a plurality of light diffraction elements Lattice. 3. The optical lens of claim i, wherein the fixed lens further comprises: a plurality of light diffractive elements; wherein the plurality of light diffractive elements further comprise a complex number of diffractive element lattices. 4. The optical lens of claim 3, wherein the rotatable mirror and the plurality of light diffractive elements of the fixed lens are 90 degrees apart from each other. 5. The optical lens of claim 3, wherein the light diffraction unit lattice of the plurality of light diffraction elements has an integer multiple of two orders. 6. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of optical windings. FE002-P427-TW 12 M287942 is disposed on a surface of the optical lens. 7. The optical lens of claim i wherein the plurality of light diffraction elements have a thickness of no greater than 1 Oum. • The optical lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light diffraction elements have a diffraction angle of no more than 90 degrees. # 9. The optical lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light-emitting elements have a diffraction efficiency of not more than 98%. - The optical lens of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light-wound substrates are one of a glass substrate, a thick film of indium tin oxide, and a transparent photoresist. FE002-P427-TW 13