M284702 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種液流阻尼器，尤針對應用在建築、社 構體避震/減震的液流阻尼器結構改良。 ν、、σ 【先前技術】 如第-圖所示，係為-般建築結構中用作避震/減 之液流阻尼器結構剖視圖，其中，阻尼^主要係由一可 固設於建築物-自由度上之容器筒Α工為主體，在容 ^ 1中套設有-個活塞A 2 ’此活塞Α 2之端部可穿伸出 2筒A 1外部與建築結構體另—自由度聯結，另外在容 杰同A 1中震填液體，並且令活塞A 2與容器筒a工之間 保留有讓液體通過的間隙。 當建築結構體受到風力或地層（地殼）運動而產生搖晃 (震動）’而使阻尼器A之活塞A 2與容器筒A丄分別聯結 度產生相對運動時’其即可藉由液體於活塞A 2與 谷為筒A 1間之間隙朝向與活塞相對之方向流動，達到消 減建築、.、口構體不同自由度間相對運動，以降低建築結構體 碰撞損害之程度。 然而，其活塞A 2與容器筒A工之間係僅保留一細微 的間隙體隨活塞A 2之動作而相對流動 ，以確保活塞 A 2在常態下能夠處.於靜止之狀態，因此當建築結構體不 ，自由度間相對運動時，其容器筒A工中之液體僅能由活 土 A 2與合為筒A 1間既定之間隙呈與活塞A 2等速率相 M284702 對咖動’以致於當建萘 作速率加快，抑或是:體所受之搖晃/震動作用之動 及反應搖晃/震動頻率之變&加大日寸，活基A 2將會來不 形成所謂硬化之現象，而盔相對的會使容器筒A 1令之液體 …、去發揮阻尼器A應有之避震功能。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作即斜 、、 加以改良，以期提供-種可i =用液ΐ阻尼器之結構 過活塞主體並與活塞呈相^=體隨著活塞之動作即時通 王导參ΐϋ 十^^ 對運動’有效避免形成液流硬化 於實…W、、二晃震動的液壓阻尼器結構。 Μ ^ ^ 、 /基之主體上設有可分別控制活塞兩 向流通之闊道’當活塞因為建築結構體不_ 液二：運動，到叉牵動時，活塞主體上之閥道將因為 移動之壓力作用而即時開啟，以讓液體可隨著活 並與活塞呈相對運動，以有 ΐ避i形成液流硬化現象，而可反應快速建築結構體之搖 晃/展動。 【實施方式】 本創作「液流阻尼器之結構改良」，其整體阻尼器之基 本結構組成如第二及第三圖所示，係以—個内部封填有液 各态筒1 1做為整體阻尼器i之結構主體，並且在容 :H1中套^有—個活塞1 2，此活塞1 2的端部係由 合一筒1 1之一鈿牙出，使用時，係將阻尼器1之容器筒 M284702 1 1主體固定在建築結構體B之一自由度處，並將阻尼器 1中牙伸出谷杰向1 1外部的活塞1 2端部與建築結構體 B另一自由度聯結。 請同時配合參照第四圖所示，其中，活塞1 2之主體 上設有可分別控制活塞12兩側之液體單向流通之閥道工 3 ;於實施時，活塞1 2主體上之閥道1 3係由一閥孔1 3 1通引於活塞1 3主體的兩侧，並在其閥孔1 3 1中設 置有一個由壓縮彈簧所構成的加勁元件1 3 3，以及一栓 φ 塞1 3 2，此栓塞1 3 2係受加勁元件1 3 3推頂而將閥 孔131封閉，並可隨著其與閥孔i32相對應距離的改 變，控制閥孔1 3 1的開度。 又，且其加勁元件1 3 3與栓塞1 3 2係被一個由螺 巾i所構成的限位件1 3 4限制在閥孔1 3 1中，以及在限 位件1 3 4與加勁元件1 3 3間設有一個由螺栓所構成的 調節件1 3 5，用以調節加勁元件1 3 3之彈力，進而調 節栓塞1 3 2對閥孔1 3 1之壓塞作用力，以達到調節閥 • 孔131開啟壓力之作用。 整個阻尼器1在實際應用的常態下，因為活塞i 2與 容器筒1 1所聯結的自由度無相對應運動發生，活塞工2 主體上之閥道1 3則在加勁元件1 3 3的作用下，由栓塞 13 2將閥孔1 3 1封閉，阻尼器1呈現靜止狀態；又， 當其建築結構體受到風力或地層（地殼）運動而^生搖晃 ^震動）時’如第三圖及第五圖所示，其活塞丄2將因為建 築結構體B不同自由度間相對運動而到受牽動，此時活塞 M284702 1 2主體上之閥道1 3將因為、、存挪 即時開啟，以讓液體可隨著活夹—目對移動之壓力作用而 塞1 2主體並與活塞X 2呈相S、1 2之動作而即時通過活 硬化現象，而可快速反應建’有效避免形成液流 另外，整個阻尼器工以可^:=體之搖晃/震動。 示，其彈性元件2可為彈筈之形* 凡件2結合，如第六圖所 接件2 1設置於彈性元件2上二:套置於阻尼器1夕卜，另有連M284702 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of liquid flow damper, especially for the improvement of the structure of the flow damper used in the suspension/damping of buildings and buildings. ν, σ [Prior Art] As shown in the figure, it is a sectional view of a structure of a flow damper used as a suspension/subtraction in a general-purpose building structure, wherein the damping is mainly fixed by a building. - The container of the degree of freedom is completed as the main body, and a piston A 2 ' is inserted in the cavity 1 '. The end of the piston Α 2 can be extended beyond the 2 cylinder A 1 and the external structure of the building structure. In addition, in the case of Rong Jie and A 1 , the liquid is filled and the gap between the piston A 2 and the container tube is retained. When the building structure is shaken (vibrated) by the movement of the wind or the stratum (the crust), and the piston A 2 of the damper A and the container tube A are respectively connected to each other to generate a relative motion, the liquid can be used for the piston A. 2 The gap between the valley and the cylinder A 1 flows toward the opposite direction of the piston, so as to reduce the relative movement between the building and the different degrees of freedom of the mouth structure, so as to reduce the degree of collision damage of the building structure. However, between the piston A 2 and the container A, only a slight gap body is kept to flow relative to the action of the piston A 2 to ensure that the piston A 2 can be in a normal state. Therefore, when the building is stationary When the structure is not, the relative movement between the degrees of freedom, the liquid in the container A can only be made from the predetermined gap between the living soil A 2 and the combined cylinder A 1 and the velocity A of the piston A 2 When the rate of naphthalene production is accelerated, or is it: the shaking/shocking action of the body and the change of the reaction shaking/vibration frequency & increasing the day, the living base A 2 will not form a so-called hardening phenomenon. The helmet will relatively make the container A 1 make the liquid ..., to play the shock absorber function of the damper A. [New content] In view of this, the creation is inclined, and improved, in order to provide - can be i = with the structure of the liquid damper over the piston body and with the piston ^ = body with the action of the piston Guide ΐϋ ^ 10 ^ ^ For the movement 'effectively avoid the formation of liquid flow hardening in the real ... W, two shock vibration hydraulic damper structure. Μ ^ ^ , / The main body of the base is provided with a wide channel that can control the two-way flow of the piston separately. 'When the piston is not moving due to the structure of the building, the valve on the main body of the piston will move because the movement is not moving. The pressure acts to open immediately, so that the liquid can move with the piston and move relative to the piston, so as to avoid the formation of liquid flow hardening phenomenon, and can reflect the shaking/expansion of the rapid building structure. [Embodiment] In the creation of the "structure improvement of the flow damper", the basic structural composition of the integral damper is as shown in the second and third figures, and the inner cylinder 1 1 is sealed with a liquid inside. The structural body of the integral damper i, and in the capacity: H1, there is a piston 12, and the end of the piston 12 is smashed out by one of the combined cylinders 1 1 , and when used, the damper is used. 1 container cylinder M284702 1 1 body is fixed at one degree of freedom of the building structure B, and the damper 1 middle teeth extend out of the valley to the outer piston 1 2 end and the building structure B another degree of freedom . Please refer to the fourth figure at the same time, wherein the main body of the piston 12 is provided with a valve line 3 which can respectively control the liquid circulation on both sides of the piston 12; in implementation, the valve body on the main body of the piston 12 The 1 3 system is guided by a valve hole 1 3 1 to both sides of the main body of the piston 13 and is provided with a stiffening element 1 3 3 composed of a compression spring and a plug φ plug in the valve hole 13 1 . 1 3 2, the plug 1 3 2 is pushed up by the stiffening element 1 3 3 to close the valve hole 131, and the opening degree of the valve hole 13 3 can be controlled as the distance corresponding to the valve hole i32 changes. Moreover, the stiffening element 13 3 and the plug 1 3 2 are restrained in the valve hole 13 1 by a limiting member 1 3 4 formed by the screw scarf i, and the limiting member 134 and the stiffening element 1 3 3 is provided with an adjusting member 1 3 5 composed of bolts for adjusting the elastic force of the stiffening element 1 3 3, thereby adjusting the tamping force of the plug 1 3 2 to the valve hole 13 3 to achieve adjustment Valve • Hole 131 opens the pressure. The damper 1 is in the normal state of practical application, because the freedom of the connection between the piston i 2 and the container barrel 1 1 does not occur, and the valve channel 13 on the main body of the piston 2 is under the action of the stiffening element 13 3 . , the valve hole 1 3 1 is closed by the plug 13 2, the damper 1 is in a static state; and when the building structure is subjected to wind or stratum (crust) movement, the vibration is shaken ^ as in the third figure and the As shown in the fifth figure, the piston 丄2 will be affected by the relative movement between the different degrees of freedom of the building structure B. At this time, the valve channel 13 on the main body of the piston M284702 1 2 will be opened immediately because of The liquid can be inserted into the body of the body with the action of the pressure of the moving clamp, and the action of the phase S and the action of the piston X 2 can be immediately passed through the living hardening phenomenon, and the reaction can be quickly formed to effectively avoid the formation of the liquid stream. The entire damper can be shaken/vibrated by ^:= body. It is shown that the elastic member 2 can be in the shape of a magazine*, and the member 2 is combined, as in the sixth figure, the member 2 1 is disposed on the elastic member 2: the sleeve is placed on the damper 1 and the other
尼器1之連結，當阻尼器1將因為建齡性讀2與阻 運動而到受轉，姻雜元件抑自*度間相對 震動之運動。 仵2可輔助吸收建築結構體搖晃/ 如上所述，本創作提供—種有效避免形成液流硬化現 ，以及可快速反應建築結構體之搖晃/震動的阻尼器結 構’、爰依法提呈新型專利之申請；惟，以上之實施說明及 圖式所示，係本創作較佳實施例者，並非以此侷限本創作， 尺以，舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似、雷同者， 均應屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範圍之内。When the damper 1 is connected to the damper 1 due to the age-related reading 2 and the resistance movement, the stagnation component suppresses the relative vibration movement between the degrees.仵2 can assist in absorbing the sway of the building structure. As mentioned above, this creation provides a damper structure that effectively avoids the formation of liquid flow hardening and can quickly reflect the shaking/shock of the building structure. Application; however, as shown in the above description and drawings, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this creation, and is similar to the structure, device, and features of the creation. All should be within the creation purpose of the creation and the scope of patent application.
【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為一種習用液流阻尼器之結構剖視圖。 第一圖係為本創作之液流阻尼器結構外觀圖。 卓三圖係為本創作中液流阻尼器應用時之配示狀態意圖。 第四圖係為本創作之液流阻尼器未動作時之結構剖視圖。 第五圖係為本創作之液流阻尼器動作時之結構剖視圖。 第六圖係為本創作中液流阻尼器另一應用之配示狀態意 M284702BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a structural cross-sectional view of a conventional flow damper. The first picture is the appearance of the structure of the liquid flow damper. Zhuo Santu is the intention of the indication state when the liquid flow damper is applied in this creation. The fourth figure is a structural cross-sectional view of the liquid flow damper of the present invention when it is not in operation. The fifth figure is a structural cross-sectional view of the liquid flow damper of the present invention. The sixth picture is the indication status of another application of the liquid flow damper in this creation. M284702
【主要元件符號說明】 A--—阻尼器 A 1 ――容器筒 A 2--活塞 B---建築結構體 1---阻尼器[Main component symbol description] A---damper A 1 - container cylinder A 2--piston B---building structure 1---damper
1 1——容器筒 1 2--活塞 1 3--閥道 1 3 1 —閥孔 1 3 2 —栓塞件 1 3 3 —加勁元件 1 3 4 —限位件 1 3 5 —調節件 2 ---彈性元件 2 1 —一連接件 九、申請專利範圍： 1·種「液流阻尼器之結構改良」，其阻尼器係以一 内部封填有液體的容H筒做為整體阻尼器之結構主 且在容器筒中套設有-個活塞，此活塞的端部係二 之一端穿出；其改良在於： /、谷态 之液體單向 該活塞的主體上設有可分別控制活塞兩铡1 1——container tube 1 2--piston 1 3--valve 1 3 1 —valve hole 1 3 2 —plug 1 3 3 — stiffener 1 3 4 —limit 1 3 5 — adjuster 2 - - Elastic element 2 1 - a connecting piece Nine, the scope of application: 1. "Structural improvement of the flow damper", the damper is made of a H-tube with a liquid filled inside as an integral damper The main structure of the structure is sleeved with a piston in the container barrel, and the end of the piston is passed through one end; the improvement is: /, the liquid in the valley state is unidirectional. The main body of the piston is provided with two pistons respectively.