M284367 · 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係與救護器材有關，是指一種便於折疊、展開、載移傷患之擔架器材， 適合院内大量傷患及院外緊急救護時使用。 【先前技術】 傳統擔架結構，如第-、二圖所示，其係於二平行的支撐桿⑴）⑽之間 連接一帆布墊（13)所構成。傷患躺於帆布墊（13)，並由兩人一前一後手握該支 撐桿(11)(12)之兩端抬起。收合上述擔架係、將二支撐桿⑴）⑽相向捲裏於帆 布墊（13)呈長柱狀。 傳統擔架之缺點在於： ()傳捕*本身的重里重，再加上傷患的重量，會增加救護人員的體力負荷。 (二)傳統擔架無法摺疊’所以收捲後體積仍相該大，需有較大的空間放置， 且攜帶不便。 的一直線，搬運傷患 (三)傳統的擔架，其左、右二支撐桿⑻⑽設計為固定 行經樓梯轉彎處時常造成移動不便的問題。 (四）傳統的觀將傷患鷄至病床推車時，因傳統触無二以設計無法推 ’造成搬運不便，甚至因不 開，需將傷患抬移擔架後，再移至病床推車上 當的移動使傷患受到二次傷害。 【新型内容】 態擔架之具體方案 為解決上述擔__題，創作人提出—關於新型 本案擔架包含： 使 .塾體’係由—碰形之上麵及_微之下表層減明邊結合， M284367 下表層係防水、堅固、之布 其成為具有-内部空間及—之樣態； 材； 若干結合於上述魏前、後端的環帶； 若干結合於上述墊體兩側的環帶； 至少一結合於上述塾體兩側可相對扣合或分離之固定帶；以及 至少一結合於該上表層表面的腳袋。 以將墊體以不同顏色區分達成檢傷分類之目的。 【實施方式】 ，本案擔架所能達成之目的及功效，包含防水、防污、易清潔、重量輕、可 間易快速展合、收摺成小體積、輕巧易拿取、攜帶方便、容易搬運、保護固定 傷患防止祕滑移、適用於緊急搬運及非緊急搬運、克服於樓梯搬運之困難、 如第三圖，本案擔架包含： 一塾體⑽，係由-長矩形之上表層⑻及相同形狀之下表層⑽相對以 週邊結合’使其成為具有—内部空間⑽及—端開口⑽之樣態；該上、下表 層（21)(22)係防水、堅固之布材； 右干結合於上述墊體(20)前、後端（2〇1)(2〇2)的環帶（3〇); 若干結合於上述墊體(20)兩側（203)(204)的環帶（31); 至少一結合於上述墊體(20)兩側可相對扣合或分離之固定帶（4〇); 至少一結合於該上表層（21)表面的腳袋（5〇);以及 結合於該墊體(20)開口（24)處之肩帶（25)。 如第四圖，上述墊體(20)之上表層（21)上供一傷患（60)躺臥，傷患（60)的 雙腳可伸入該腳袋（5〇)内，身軀或者連同雙手利用上述之固定帶（4〇)予以固 M284367 定，防止傷患（60)滾落或滑動。搬運者視搬運人數適當地分配位置，並以上述 環帶（30)或（31)將墊體（20)抬起，而達到搬運傷患之目的，但適合短途及緊急 搬運。 如第五圖，利用上述開口（24)及内部空間（23)，使墊體（20)可套置於一臥 墊(70)外，藉由臥墊（70)的軟彈性及固定外型，使墊體（2〇)具有較強的平坦支 撐力以及緩衝性。 如第六圖，内部具有臥墊（70)的墊體（20)以上表層（21)供一傷患（60)躺 臥，傷患（60)的雙腳可伸入該腳袋（50)内，身軀或者連同雙手利用上述之固定 v(40)予以固定，防止傷患（6〇)滾落或滑動。搬運者視搬運人數適當地分配位 置’並以上述環帶（30)或（31)將墊體(20)抬起，而達到搬運傷患之目的，適合 長途及非緊急搬運。 搬運傷患的方法除了第四、五、六圖所示之外，搬運者亦可以該墊體（2〇) 上的肩^(25)穿套於頸肩處，雙手往前拉住肩帶(25)，利用該墊體(2〇)將傷患 固定並以背負的方式搬運傷患，適合短途及緊急搬運。 如第七圖，不使用本案擔架時，該擔架可被摺疊收容。首先，如(〇所示者， 將位於該墊體(20)頭端（201)及兩側（203)(204)的環帶（30)(31) — 一向墊體(20) 的方向摺收；如（B)所示，將該墊體(20)以頭、尾端（201)(202)相對做一次對折； 如（C)(D)所示，將一次對折的墊體(2〇)由對摺邊為始向開放端做兩次的平均摺 疊；如(E)所示，將該已摺疊數次的墊體（2〇)以兩側（2〇3)(2〇4)相對再做一次對 折’並將上述固定帶（4〇)圈繞該摺疊的墊體並扣合固定之，該墊體(2们尾端（2〇幻 的環帶(30)形成該收摺擔架之提環，被收摺的擔架即可被提攜。 茲將本案之優點做如下之綜合性敘述： M284367 ()本案擔架之塾體（20)係以具有防水、受固等特性之布材製成，具有防尺 防污、易清潔之優點。 (二）本案擔架之重量輕，搬運傷患時不會造成搬運者的負荷。 (二）本案擔架可展合，而展合方法簡單迅速。 (四） 本案擔架可摺成小體積，輕巧易拿取，攜帶方便、容易搬運。 (五） 本案擔架以至少-條固定帶⑽固定傷患的她，可防止病人側向翻落。 (六） 本案擔架具有特殊的腳袋（50)設計，傷患的雙腳可伸於其中，防止傾斜搬 運時傷患以平行於擔架中軸線的方向滑移。 (七） 本案擔架可以上、下表層（21)(22)所構成之墊體（20)來搬運傷患，適用於 緊急搬運。 (八） 本案搬運傷患的方法除了第四、五、六圖所示之基本搬運法之外，救護者 亦可以該墊體(20)上的肩帶(25)，利用該墊體(20)將傷患背負搬運，適合 短途及緊急搬運。 (九） 本案擔架可以套入一上述之臥墊(7〇),該臥墊（7〇)增加擔架的平坦支撐力 及緩衝性，使用於長距離移動病人或上、下樓梯時。特別是當搬運人數不 足，僅一人搬運傷患時，該擔架配合該臥墊（7〇)，使搬運者可以用拖拉的 方式搬運傷患，甚至是上、下樓梯。 (十）本賴架在不具槪墊(7〇)的情況下是具有相當的可獅性，可以順應搬 運地开>之限制（例如樓梯轉角）而達到順利搬運的目的。 (十-）本案_频(2())上表層⑵）可彻不關色的树來賴檢傷分類 之目的。按照醫護傷檢分類顏色標準，紅色代表第一優先處理，黃色代表 第二優先處理，綠色代表第三優先處理，藍色代表第四優先處理。 M284367 (十二）利用本案擔架將傷患移動至病床推車所在處時，擔架可隨同傷患一併移 至病床推車上，並以上述第十項所表示之檢傷分類，讓救護人員依顏色來 區分急救先後順序之外，亦可避免再次移動傷患所受的二次傷害。 雖然本案是以-個最佳實施例做說明，但精於此技藝魏在魏離本案精 神與範_下做各種關形式的改變。以上所舉實_顧以制本案而已，非 用以限制本案之範圍。舉凡不違本案精神所從事的種種修改或變化，倶屬本案 申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知擔架之展開外觀圖。 第一圖係上述習知擔架之捲收外觀圖。 第二圖係本案擔架之外觀圖。 第四圖係本案擔架載移傷患之示意圖。 第五圖係本賴架裝套-臥塾之分解圖。 第六圖係本賴架裝套臥魏載移傷患之示意圖 第七圖係本案擔架之折疊示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 22-下表層 40 -固定帶 23-内部空間 50-腳袋 24-開口 60-傷患 25-肩帶 70-臥墊 30-環帶 31-環帶 20-墊體 201- 塾體前端 202- 墊體後端 203- 墊體侧邊 204- 墊體侧邊 21 -上表層M284367 · VIII. New description: [New technical field] This case is related to ambulance equipment. It refers to a stretcher device that is easy to fold, unfold, and transport wounds. It is suitable for a large number of injuries in hospitals and emergency ambulances outside hospitals. [Prior Art] The conventional stretcher structure, as shown in the first and second figures, is constructed by connecting a canvas pad (13) between two parallel support bars (1)) (10). The injury lies on the canvas pad (13), and the two ends of the support bar (11) (12) are lifted by the two people one after the other. The stretcher system is folded, and the two support rods (1)) (10) are wound in the vertical direction of the sail mat (13). The disadvantages of the traditional stretcher are: () The heavy weight of the arrest * itself, plus the weight of the injury, will increase the physical load of the ambulance personnel. (2) The traditional stretcher cannot be folded. Therefore, the volume is still large after the winding, and it needs to have a large space to be placed, and it is inconvenient to carry. The straight line, carrying the wounds (3) The traditional stretcher, the left and right two support rods (8) (10) are designed to fix the problem of inconvenient movement when passing through the corner of the stairs. (4) The traditional view will hurt the chicken to the hospital bed cart. Because the traditional touch is not enough, the design cannot be pushed. It is inconvenient to carry. Even if it is not open, the injured person needs to be lifted to the stretcher and then moved to the hospital bed. The movement of the enemy causes the victim to suffer secondary damage. [New content] The specific scheme of the state stretcher is to solve the above-mentioned problem, the creator proposes - the new type of stretcher of the case contains: the body of the body is bounded by the top of the bump and the surface of the lower layer , M284367 The lower layer is waterproof, sturdy, and the cloth becomes the inner space and the like; the material; some annular belts combined with the front and rear ends of the above-mentioned Wei; and some annular belts combined on both sides of the above-mentioned cushion body; a fixing strap coupled to the two sides of the body to be relatively fastened or separated; and at least one foot pocket coupled to the surface of the upper surface. The purpose of classifying the wounds is to distinguish the mats in different colors. [Embodiment] The purpose and effect of the stretcher in this case include waterproof, antifouling, easy to clean, light weight, easy to quickly expand, fold into a small volume, light and easy to take, easy to carry, easy to carry Protecting the fixed injury to prevent slippage, suitable for emergency handling and non-emergency handling, and overcoming the difficulty of handling the stairs. As shown in the third figure, the stretcher of this case consists of: a body (10), which is made up of a long rectangular upper surface layer (8) and The surface layer (10) under the same shape is bonded to the periphery to make it have the inner space (10) and the end opening (10); the upper and lower layers (21) (22) are waterproof and strong cloth; An annulus (3〇) of the front and rear ends (2〇1) (2〇2) of the above-mentioned pad body (20); and a plurality of endless belts (204) (204) coupled to the pad body (20) ( 31); at least one fixing belt (4〇) which is relatively fastened or separated on both sides of the above-mentioned cushion body (20); at least one foot pocket (5〇) bonded to the surface of the upper surface layer (21); A shoulder strap (25) at the opening (24) of the pad (20). As shown in the fourth figure, the upper layer (21) of the above-mentioned pad body (20) is provided with a wound (60) lying down, and the feet of the wound (60) can be inserted into the foot bag (5〇), the body or Use the above-mentioned fixing strap (4〇) to secure the M284367 with both hands to prevent the injury (60) from rolling off or sliding. The carrier appropriately positions the person according to the number of persons to be transported, and lifts the pad body (20) by the above-mentioned belt (30) or (31) to achieve the purpose of carrying the injury, but is suitable for short-distance and emergency transportation. As shown in the fifth figure, the pad body (20) can be placed outside the bed (70) by using the opening (24) and the inner space (23), and the soft elasticity and the fixed shape of the bed pad (70). The pad body (2〇) has strong flat support force and cushioning property. As shown in the sixth figure, the upper surface (21) of the cushion body (20) having the lying mat (70) is for lying (60) lying down, and the feet of the injured (60) can be extended into the foot pocket (50). Inside, the body or both hands are fixed by the above fixed v (40) to prevent the injury (6 〇) from rolling off or sliding. The transporter appropriately positions the position by the number of transporters and lifts the cushion body (20) by the above-mentioned belt (30) or (31) to achieve the purpose of carrying the injured, and is suitable for long-distance and non-emergency handling. In addition to the fourth, fifth, and sixth figures, the carrier can also wear the shoulders (25) on the pad (2〇) on the neck and shoulders, and pull the shoulder straps forward with both hands. (25) The pad body (2〇) is used to fix the injury and carry the injury in a piggyback manner, which is suitable for short-distance and emergency transportation. As shown in the seventh figure, the stretcher can be folded and stored when the stretcher of the case is not used. First, as shown in (〇, fold the endless belt (30) (31) at the head end (201) of the cushion body (20) and the two sides (203) (204) - the direction of the vertical cushion body (20) As shown in (B), the pad body (20) is folded in one side with the head and the tail end (201) (202); as shown in (C) (D), the pad body is folded in one time (2) 〇) The average folding is performed twice from the beginning to the open end; as shown in (E), the folded body (2〇) is folded on both sides (2〇3) (2〇4) The opposite end is made again and the above fixing strap (4 turns) is wound around the folded cushion body and fastened, and the mat body (the 2 end end (2) phantom loop belt (30) forms the fold. The stretcher of the stretcher can be carried by the stretcher. The advantages of this case are as follows: M284367 () The body of the stretcher (20) is made of waterproof, solid and other materials. Made of, it has the advantages of anti-fouling and easy cleaning. (2) The weight of the stretcher in this case is light, and it will not cause the load of the carrier when carrying the injury. (2) The stretcher can be extended and the method of exhibition is simple and quick. (4) The stretcher of this case can be folded into small bodies. It is light and easy to handle, easy to carry and easy to carry. (5) The stretcher in this case is fixed with at least a strap (10) to prevent the patient from falling sideways. (6) The stretcher has a special foot bag (50) Designed, the injured feet can be extended to prevent the injury from slipping in the direction parallel to the central axis of the stretcher during the oblique handling. (7) The stretcher of the case can be the upper and lower layers (21) (22) The body (20) is used to carry the wound and is suitable for emergency handling. (8) The method of carrying the wound in this case In addition to the basic handling method shown in the fourth, fifth and sixth figures, the rescuer can also use the cushion body (20). The upper shoulder strap (25) uses the cushion body (20) to carry the injured carrier, which is suitable for short-distance and emergency handling. (9) The stretcher of the case can be nested in one of the above-mentioned lying mats (7〇), the lying cushion (7) 〇) Increase the flat support and cushioning of the stretcher, and use it to move the patient over long distances or up and down stairs. Especially when the number of people is insufficient, only one person carries the injury, the stretcher is matched with the mattress (7〇). Allows the carrier to carry the injury by dragging, even up and down the stairs (10) The gantry has a considerable lion-like nature without the shackles (7 〇), and can meet the restrictions of the handling of the shovel (such as the corner of the stairs) to achieve smooth transportation. (10-) In this case, the _frequency (2()) upper surface layer (2) can be used to determine the purpose of classification. According to the color standard of medical injury classification, red represents the first priority, yellow represents the second priority, green On behalf of the third priority, blue represents the fourth priority. M284367 (12) When using the stretcher to move the victim to the bed of the bed, the stretcher can be moved to the bed with the injury and The classification of the injuries indicated in the above tenth item allows the ambulance personnel to distinguish the first-aid sequence according to the color, and also avoids the secondary injury caused by the injury again. Although this case is illustrated by a best example, it is in this skill that Wei is doing a variety of changes in the form of Wei and Wei. The above is not the case to limit the scope of this case. Any modification or change that is not in violation of the spirit of the case is the scope of application for patent in this case. [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture is an expanded appearance of the conventional stretcher. The first picture is the appearance of the above-mentioned conventional stretcher. The second picture is the appearance of the stretcher in this case. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the burden on the stretcher in this case. The fifth picture is an exploded view of the cradle-lying raft. The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the burden of the loader on the vertical frame. The seventh picture shows the folding diagram of the stretcher in this case. [Main component symbol description] 22-lower layer 40 - fixing strap 23 - inner space 50 - foot pocket 24 - opening 60 - injury 25 - shoulder strap 70 - lying cushion 30 - loop belt 31 - loop belt 20 - cushion body 201 - Carcass front end 202- Pad back end 203- Pad side 204- Pad side 21 - Upper surface