TWM283881U - Flood protection structure constructed with flood bags - Google Patents

Flood protection structure constructed with flood bags Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM283881U
TWM283881U TW94212415U TW94212415U TWM283881U TW M283881 U TWM283881 U TW M283881U TW 94212415 U TW94212415 U TW 94212415U TW 94212415 U TW94212415 U TW 94212415U TW M283881 U TWM283881 U TW M283881U
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Taiwan
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flood
bags
resistant
bag
adjacent
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TW94212415U
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Chinese (zh)
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Yu-Shuen Jang
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Yu-Shuen Jang
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Priority to TW94212415U priority Critical patent/TWM283881U/en
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M283881 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種「抗洪袋構築的抗洪結構」,尤指 一種適於緊急救助的抗洪工程,且可供永久使用的軟性防 洪牆(堤防)結構;主要在以數個抗洪袋建構成之一相鄰 延伸層與上下相鄰之另一相鄰延伸層之間設有聯鎖構件連 結相鄰的抗洪袋,又其中之連結可同時包含有縱向及橫向 的交錯連結,據而可以最少抗洪袋的用量,達到增加該堤 防結構的強度與穩定性,而能提升其抗洪功效者。 【先前技術】 H 眾所週知,目前因森林的破壞、植被的面積減少,自 P然環境日益惡劣,經常導致山洪的暴發,將對我們的日常 生活造成極大的危害,因此,抵抗洪水,保護大堤的堅固 是至為重要的。抗洪袋在抗洪中是一種不可缺少的重要工 具,一般在抗洪的工程中,尤指一種緊急救助的防水抗洪 -工程,都是於堤防缺口直接投擲抗洪袋來阻擋洪水的激 流,然該習知抗洪袋堆積結構因缺乏各抗洪袋間的連結, 而沒有抗拉力及整體結構的韌性,使該習知防洪牆(堤防 )結構無法抵抗洪水的衝擊力,致抗洪袋容易隨洪水衝擊 流失,而無法達到預期之抗洪目的。 另,習知抗洪結構中亦有以數層抗洪袋相互堆疊建構 • 成的,此一以抗洪袋堆疊築成的抗洪結構,其雖可直接掘 取當地的泥土來使用,而可具有構築的方便性與經濟性; 惟該抗洪結構之抗洪袋係屬軟性材料,且抗洪袋與抗洪袋 之間的結合性差,以及一般抗洪袋的袋體結構強度有限,M283881 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is about a "flood-resistant structure constructed by flood-resistant bags", especially a soft flood-proof wall suitable for emergency rescue works and available for permanent use ( Embankment) structure; interlocking members are mainly used to connect adjacent flood protection bags between one adjacent extension layer constructed by several flood protection bags and another adjacent extension layer that is adjacent to the upper and lower layers. Containing vertical and horizontal staggered connections, it can minimize the use of flood bags, increase the strength and stability of the embankment structure, and enhance its flood resistance. [Previous technology] As we all know, due to the destruction of forests and the reduction of the area of vegetation, the natural environment is getting worse and worse, often causing flash floods, which will cause great harm to our daily lives. Therefore, to resist floods and protect the embankment Firmness is paramount. Flood protection bags are an indispensable and important tool in flood resistance. Generally, in flood resistance projects, especially an emergency rescue waterproof flood protection project, they are directly throwing flood protection bags in the gap of the dyke to block the rapids of the flood. Due to the lack of connection between the flood protection bags, there is no tensile force and the toughness of the overall structure, which makes the conventional flood wall (dike) structure unable to resist the impact of the flood, and the flood protection bag is easy to lose with the impact of the flood. It was unable to achieve the intended purpose of flood control. In addition, the conventional flood-resistant structures are also constructed by stacking several layers of flood-resistant bags on top of each other. This flood-resistant structure is stacked with flood-resistant bags. Although it can be directly excavated and used in the local soil, it can be constructed. Convenience and economy; However, the flood-resistant bag of the flood-resistant structure is a soft material, and the bonding between the flood-resistant bag and the flood-resistant bag is poor, and the strength of the bag structure of the general flood-resistant bag is limited.

第5頁 M283881 四、創作說明(2) 故一般無法承受較大的侧壓力與及強大水流的沖擊,因 此,其係屬臨時性的抗洪結構,而不適用於永久性的防洪 牆使用。所以對上述以抗洪袋堆疊築成的習知抗洪結構, 有再改良的必要。 本案創作人有鑑於上述習知以抗洪袋堆疊的抗洪結構 之缺失;爰精心研究,並積個人從事該類工程之設計與構 築多年的經驗,終設計出一種嶄新的「抗洪袋構築的抗洪 結構」。 ‘ 本創作之主要目的在提供一種「抗洪袋構築的抗洪結 構」,為了確保其抗洪的功效,主要在各上、下層抗洪袋 P之間設有聯鎖構件連結固定相鄰的抗洪袋,且上述之連結 同時具有縱向及橫向的連結,使上、下層的抗洪袋在相堆 疊時可互相牽引連結成一體,以可增加該抗洪結構的強 度,進而能減少抗洪袋的用量者。 '【新型内容】 為達上述之目的,本創作主要包括具有由數個抗洪袋 建構之相鄰延伸層祖堆疊所組成,其中在抗洪袋内可充填 有細砂石或泥土、米、化學合成物或其他可充填的物質 者;其特徵在:該抗洪結構的每一相鄰延伸層的層與層間 設有聯鎖構件連結成一體,其中之聯鎖構件係在其上、下 4兩面各具有釘狀突勾,可分別嵌扣入上、下層抗洪袋内而 使相鄰的抗洪袋與抗洪袋之間相互連結,又上述之連結可 同時具有縱向及橫向延伸的連結;又在該聯鎖構件的上面 或/及下面得設有網格狀的加勁網,並使該加勁網至少跨Page 5 M283881 IV. Creation Instructions (2) Therefore, it is generally unable to withstand large lateral pressure and strong water currents. Therefore, it is a temporary flood-resistant structure and is not suitable for permanent flood-proof walls. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the conventional flood-resistant structure constructed by stacking the flood-resistant bags as described above. In view of the above-mentioned lack of flood-resistant structures stacked with flood-resistant bags, the creators of this case have carefully studied and accumulated personal experience in the design and construction of such projects for many years, and finally designed a brand-new "flood-resistant structure constructed by flood-resistant bags." ". '' The main purpose of this creation is to provide a "flood-resistant structure constructed by flood-resistant bags". In order to ensure its flood-resistant effect, interlocking members are mainly installed between the upper and lower flood-resistant bags P to fix adjacent flood-resistant bags, and The above-mentioned connection has both vertical and horizontal connections, so that the upper and lower flood bags can be pulled and connected to each other when they are stacked, so as to increase the strength of the flood structure and reduce the amount of flood bags. '[New content] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation mainly includes an ancestral stack consisting of adjacent extension layers constructed by several flood-resistant bags, wherein the flood-resistant bag can be filled with fine sand or soil, rice, chemical synthesis It is characterized by: interlocking members connected between the layers of each adjacent extension layer of the flood-resistant structure and the layers are integrated into one, wherein the interlocking members are on each of the upper and lower sides. It has nail-shaped protruding hooks, which can be inserted into the upper and lower anti-flood bags respectively, so that the adjacent anti-flood bags and the anti-flood bags can be connected to each other, and the above-mentioned connection can have both vertical and horizontal extensions; A grid-like stiffening net must be provided above and / or below the lock member, and the stiffening net must span at least

第6頁 M283881 四、創作說明(3) 接兩相鄰的聯鎖構件,以增加其相互牽連的強度者。 又,上述加勁網的網格密度大小可根據物體的重量或 聯鎖構件之釘狀突起的密度來調節。 據上述構造組合使用時,該一防洪牆(堤防)可藉聯 鎖構件同時對相鄰的抗洪袋間作縱向及橫向的連結,使每 一相鄰延伸層的抗洪袋結構相互牽連而成一個具有面性的 連結強度構造,再加上該防洪牆(堤防)係由多層相鄰延 伸層組成,更可增加其立體結構的強度,又該聯鎖構件之 釘狀突勾可透過加勁網而嵌插入抗洪袋連結固定,根據加 勁網的強度增加聯鎖構件對各抗洪袋的勾持力來將其固 定,而具有較佳的橫向及縱向抗壓及抗洪水沖擊的強度, 進而可增加該一防洪牆(堤防)的強度及穩定性,達到較 佳的抗洪效果。 【實施方式】 為使 貴審查委員對本案所述「抗洪袋構築的抗洪結 構」的特徵與功效能有更進一步的認識與暸解,茲舉一可 行實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如下: 首先,請參閱第一及第二圖所示,本創作「抗洪袋構 築的抗洪結構」,主要包括具有由數個抗洪袋1 1建構而成 之相鄰延伸層1 0相互堆疊所組成,該抗洪袋内充填有細砂 4石或泥土、米、化學合成物或其他可充填的物質者;其特 徵在: 每一相鄰延伸層1 0的層與層間設有聯鎖構件2 0 ^該聯 鎖構件2 0在其上、下兩面各具有釘狀突勾2 1 ,可分別嵌扣Page 6 M283881 IV. Creation Instructions (3) Connect two adjacent interlocking members to increase the strength of their mutual involvement. The mesh density of the stiffening net can be adjusted according to the weight of the object or the density of the nail-like protrusions of the interlocking member. When used in combination according to the above structure, the flood control wall (dikes) can simultaneously and longitudinally connect adjacent flood protection bags by interlocking members, so that the flood protection bag structures of each adjacent extension layer are related to each other to form one. It has a planar connection strength structure, and the flood wall (dikes) is composed of multiple adjacent extension layers, which can increase the strength of its three-dimensional structure, and the nail-shaped protruding hooks of the interlocking member can pass through the stiffening net. The anti-flood bag is inserted and fixed, and the interlocking member increases the holding force of each interlocking bag according to the strength of the stiffening net to fix it. It has better lateral and longitudinal compressive strength and anti-flood impact strength, which can increase the The strength and stability of a flood control wall (dikes) achieve better flood resistance. [Implementation] In order for your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the features and functions of the "flood-resistant structure constructed by the flood-proof bag" described in this case, a feasible embodiment is described in detail with the illustrations as follows: First, Please refer to the first and second pictures. The "Flood-resistant structure constructed by the flood-resistant bag" mainly includes a stack of adjacent extension layers 10 constructed by several flood-resistant bags 11 stacked on each other. Filled with fine sand or stone, soil, rice, chemical compounds, or other materials that can be filled; its characteristics are: each adjacent extension layer 10 is provided with interlocking members 20 between the layers and the interlocking members 2 0 ^ the interlocking The component 20 has nail-shaped protrusions 2 1 on its upper and lower sides, which can be buckled separately.

第7頁 M283881 四、創作說明(4) 入上、下層 之間相互連 的連結。又 設有釘狀突 或分離製作 如上述 下面,或上 3 0至少跨接 );又,上 >種織造物之 >與密度,亦 據上述 可穿過加勁 袋1 1之袋體 )結構,使 支撐與拉持 需要而設計 本創作 抗洪袋1 1之 扣時的縱向 可增加聯鎖 兩相鄰的抗 增強該防洪 網3 0亦可以 抗洪 結, ,上 勾21 後再 之構 下兩 兩相 述的 構造 可根 構造 網3 0 内, 該防 袋1 1 又上 述之 ,以 鎖固 造, 面設 鄰的 加勁 ,以 據強 組合 的網 達到 洪牆 力;其中 (如第一 之構造並 袋體本身 及橫向連 構件2 0對 洪袋1 1和 牆(堤防 大面積的 之内而使相鄰的抗洪袋1 1與抗洪袋11 述之連結可同時具有縱向及橫向延伸 聯鎖構件2 0亦可視狀況而在其中一面 及該釘狀突勾也可與板體一體成型, 或連結組合者。 實施時另可在該聯鎖構件2 0的上面或 有網格狀的加勁網3 0,並使該加勁網 聯鎖構件2 0者(如第三及第四圖所示 網3 0可為塑膠網,或金屬網,或為一 及該加勁網3 0的線徑或網格孔的大小 度需求或聯鎖構件2 0的結構來調節。 使用時,該聯鎖構件2 0之釘狀突勾2 1 格而嵌插入嵌插入其上下對應的抗洪 連結固定該堆疊而成的防洪牆(堤防 不僅具有橫向的連續,且具有縱向的 聯鎖構件2 0的大小或排列方式亦可依 或第二圖所示)。 可根據加勁網3 0的強度與韌性去增加 的抗拉強度,以及利用聯鎖構件2 0嵌 結的強度(如第三及第四圖),進而 各抗洪袋1 1的勾持力,更能使同一層 抗洪袋1 1之間緊密的相連與固定,以 )結構的強度及穩定性;而該一加勁 方式局部的或全面的鋪蓋於同一相鄰Page 7 M283881 IV. Creation Instructions (4) The connection between the upper and lower layers. It is also provided with nail-like protrusions or separated as described above or below, or at least cross over 30); Also, the upper > kind of woven fabric > and density can also pass through the bag body of the stiffening bag 1 1 according to the above) The structure makes the design of the anti-flood bag 11 required for support and pulling. The longitudinal direction of the buckle of the creative 1 can increase the interlocking of two adjacent anti-floods. The flood control net 3 0 can also resist the flood knot. The two-by-two structure can be built into the structural net 3 0, and the anti-bag 1 1 is the same as described above. It is built by locking, with adjacent stiffeners on the surface, and the strong wall can be used to achieve the flood wall force. Among them (such as the first The structure of the bag body itself and the transverse connecting members 20 to the flood bag 11 and the wall (within a large area of the embankment so that the adjacent flood bag 11 and the flood bag 11 can be connected at the same time with vertical and horizontal extensions Depending on the situation, the locking member 20 can also be integrated with the board on one side and the nail-shaped protruding hook, or a combination of them. During the implementation, the interlocking member 20 can also have a grid-like stiffener on the top. Net 3 0, and the stiffener interlocking member 20 (such as the third and the third The net 30 shown in the figure can be adjusted by a plastic net, a metal net, or the size of the wire diameter or grid hole of the stiffening net 30 or the structure of the interlocking member 20. In use, the net The interlocking members 2 0 nail-like protruding hooks 2 1 grids are inserted into the upper and lower corresponding flood-resistant links to fix the stacked flood wall (dikes not only have horizontal continuity, but also have vertical interlocking members 2 0 The size or arrangement can also be as shown in the second figure.) The tensile strength can be increased according to the strength and toughness of the stiffener 30, and the strength of the interlocking member 20 (such as the third and fourth) Figure), and further the holding force of each anti-flood bag 11 can more closely connect and fix the same layer of anti-flood bag 11 to the strength and stability of the structure; and the one-strength method is local or comprehensive Spread over the same adjacent

第8頁 M283881 四、創作說明(5) 延伸層1 0設有聯鎖構件2 0的上面或/及下面,或以重疊方 式舖設,以能便於施工及可確保該抗洪結構的強度,或可 減少聯鎖構件的使用量。 再者,如上述抗洪結構之抗洪袋1 1係以透水性袋體裝 填砂土或吸水樹脂為主要材料,因此其可供植物附著生 長,而增加堤防表面防沖刷的能力,又具有綠化與美化環 境的功效;故,本案所述的抗洪結構不僅適於緊急的堤防 缺口補救工程使用,亦可作為永久性的防洪牆(堤防)結 構,以降低構築時間與成本。 綜上所述,本創作所揭露之抗洪結構,其可增加該抗 >洪結構的強度,進而能減少抗洪袋的用量,且能適於作臨 時性或永久性的防洪擋水結構之功效,又本案之構造在提Page 8 M283881 IV. Creation instructions (5) The extension layer 10 is provided above or / and below the interlocking member 20, or is laid in an overlapping manner to facilitate construction and ensure the strength of the flood-resistant structure, or may Reduce the use of interlocking components. Furthermore, the flood-resistant bag 11 of the above-mentioned flood-resistant structure is made of water-permeable bag filled with sand or water-absorbent resin as the main material, so it can be used for plant growth and increase the anti-scouring ability of the embankment surface. It also has greening and landscaping. Environmental effects; therefore, the flood-resistant structure described in this case is not only suitable for emergency dike remedy works, but also can be used as a permanent flood wall (dike) structure to reduce construction time and costs. In summary, the flood-resistant structure disclosed in this creation can increase the strength of the flood-resistant structure, thereby reducing the amount of flood-resistant bags, and can be suitable for temporary or permanent flood-proof and water-retaining structures. And the structure of this case

第9頁 M283881 圖式簡單說明 [ 圖 示 簡 VtJ 早 說 明 ] 第 — 圖 係 本 創 作 之 · 實 施 例 排 列 狀 態 俯 視 示意 第 二 圖 係 本 創 作 另 一 實 施 例 立 體 圖 第 — 圖 係 本 創 作 再 一 實 施 例 的 立 體 分 解 圖 第 四 圖 係 第 --— 圖 之 前 視 組 合 示 意 圖 [ 主 要 元 件 符 號 說 明 ] 相 鄰 延 伸 層 10 聯 鎖 構 件 20 加 勁 網 30 抗 洪 袋 11 釘 狀 突 勾 2 1Page 9 M283881 Brief description of the diagrams [Illustration of VtJ early description] The first diagram is the creation of the embodiment. The arrangement state is shown from the top. The second diagram is the perspective of another embodiment of the creation. The second diagram is another implementation of this creation. Example of the three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth diagram is the first schematic diagram of the combination of the front view [Description of the main component symbols] Adjacent extension layer 10 Interlocking member 20 Stiffener 30 Flood bag 11 Spike 2 2

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Claims (1)

M283881 五、☆請專利範圍 1 . 一種抗洪袋構築的抗洪結構,主要包括具有數層抗 洪袋建構之相鄰延伸層相堆疊所組成,其特徵在: 上述的每一相鄰延伸層的層與層間設有聯鎖構件, 該聯鎖構件係在其表面具有釘狀突勾,可藉以後扣入抗洪 袋之内而使相鄰的抗洪袋與抗洪袋之間連結建構成一體。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「抗洪袋構築的抗洪 結構」,其中在聯鎖構件與其相疊之相鄰延伸層的抗洪袋 間,可設置有一網格狀加勁網,並使該加勁網至少跨接兩 相鄰的聯鎖構件。 > 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之「抗洪袋構築的抗洪 結構」,其中之聯鎖構件在連結抗洪袋與抗洪袋之間時, 可同時具有縱向及橫向延伸的連結。 ΦM283881 V. ☆ Patent scope 1. A flood-resistant structure constructed by flood-proof bags, which mainly consists of stacked layers of adjacent extension layers with several layers of flood-proof bags, which are characterized by: Interlayers are provided with interlocking members. The interlocking members are provided with nail-like protrusions on the surface, which can be connected to the adjacent flood-proof bag to form a whole by buckling into the flood-proof bag later. 2. The "flood-resistant structure constructed by the flood-proof bag" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a grid-like stiffening net can be provided between the flood-proof bags of the interlocking member and the adjacent extension layer which overlaps with each other, and The stiffening net bridges at least two adjacent interlocking members. > 3. The "flood-resistant structure constructed by the flood-proof bag" as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the interlocking member may have both longitudinal and lateral extensions when connecting the flood-proof bag and the flood-proof bag. Φ 第11頁Page 11
TW94212415U 2005-07-22 2005-07-22 Flood protection structure constructed with flood bags TWM283881U (en)

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