M280310 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種電子式無線胎壓偵測器,尤指一種將 電子偵測元件及電源體全部設在輪胎外部,俾能達到在輪胎 外部直接發射信及更換電源體或進行維修之功效者。 【先前技術】 按,車輛於行駛一段時間之後,或是經日照曝晒及夜晚 溫度下降後,容易產生洩壓情形,而使得胎壓低於正常值 28psi,對於行車安全而言,是一種潛在的危險性,尤其在高速 行駛中的車輛,如因胎壓不足而爆破時,其後果更是不堪設 想。 是以,針對行駛中胎壓的檢測及警告裝置,已有很多業 者投入研發,此類型專利見諸於公告第536489號、400811 號、149143 號 177543 號、560445 號、574977 號、090946 號、100539號及396974號等專利前案。而習知專利前案 中,大致上可分為電子式檢測及機械式檢測,其中機械式檢 測器的壽命較短,體積較大且精準度較差,因非本創作改良 標的,容不贅述。 至於,電子式胎壓檢測器,又以將胎壓檢測器安裝在輪 胎内部鋼圈上之隱藏式胎壓檢測器為主,此類型專利見諸於 公告第404354號、第578706號及第578707號等專利中。 此種型態之優點是胎壓檢測器隱藏在輪胎内而可直接測得 M280310 胎壓,其主要結構如第一、二圖所示,包括一組殼體(11),一設 在殼體(11)内之檢測器電路板(12),該電路板(12)有一信號 發射天線(13),以及二顆供給電路板(12)所需電源之電池 (14),另該殼體(11)前端連接一氣嘴(15)。當前述元件組裝成 胎壓檢測器(10),則如第二圖所示,將其固定在輪胎(2〇)内部 之鋼圈(21)上,並使氣嘴(15)穿伸鋼圈(21),然後利用一墊片 (16)及一螺帽(17)固定,最後鎖上護蓋(18)完成組裝。 前揭習用之胎壓檢測器(10),當其偵測到胎壓異常時, 係藉由發射天線(13)將信號發出,由設於車内之接收器(圖 未不)接收,藉以得知胎壓異常。惟查,該發射天線(13)係位於 輪月σ (20)内,易受阻播而影響信號之發射,致使其準確度及 可靠度不佳,為其未盡完善之處。 次按,美國專利第5,798,689號亦揭示一種隱藏在車輛 輪胎内氣之胎壓债測器,而其與上揭專利一樣都是隱藏式, 其進一步之缺點是,該等隱藏式胎壓偵測器都需要用電池來 供應作動時所需的電源,但是該等胎壓㈣器都隱藏在氣胎 内,電池的電力有限,常需更換電池更換作業就很困難及煩 瑣,、必需要從車輛上拆下輪胎、錢、取下氣胎、拆開胎壓 偵測器、更換電池,換電池後再反向纟讀回去造成更換電池 作業的複雜及困難。 有知之缺點,本創作人積從事該行業多年之經驗, 經測入研究開發後,終於發明本創作,而充分改善上述習知 之缺生。 M280310 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,係在於提供一種電子式無線胎壓偵 =器’特mi指將整個偵測器之電路板、壓力感測器及電池 • #王部組裝在車輛輪胎外部的氣嘴外,其具有同步感測在輪 • &内°卩之胎壓,且其發射天線設在外部,故可降低干擾,較準 #的發射仏號至車内之接收器,進而提昇偵測胎壓之可靠度, 以增進使用之安全者。 本創作之又—目旳,乃在將該壓力感測器(SENSOR)設 • 置在一可與輪胎内部直接連通之氣壓室内,使其感測胎壓的 精準度與設在輪胎内部相同但卻有維修方便之功效增進。 為達上述目的,本創作之特徵係將電子式無線胎壓偵測 器,整體組設在該外部氣嘴之上,其結構上利用一晶片型半 導體所構成之壓力感測器,直接打線於電路板之上,其利用 V電頂針與頂針固定座鎖定形成一氣密室供該壓力感測器 偵測壓力值,故可得準確的測量值。同時利用該頂針及頂針 固定座作為電源供應的導電裝置,俾當胎㈣測器鎖在氣嘴 時才供電,而拆下時自動斷路,以達省電及防止誤報之功效 - 增進。 - 依據前揭創作,該頂針於該接頭螺接在輪胎氣嘴時,其 頂面係頂Μ該氣嘴之控制閥使輪胎氣愿進入該氣密室且 該電池之電源透過頂針固定座及頂針至氣嘴,且由氣嘴導電 回苐-殼體並傳至該__電路板形錢性導通(0Ν) 之供電迴路;又,當胎㈣測器自輪月台氣嘴拆卸時,則自動形 成斷路(OFF)狀態。 M280310 藉此,本創作除有前揭功效外,其在裝設本創作時,勿須 拆卸輪胎,僅需將其鎖固在氣嘴上即可,具有方便組裝,且可 隨時檢視及維修。 再者,其與習用機械式無線胎壓偵測器比較,因勿須彈 簧、活塞等活動機件,故有體積小,不易故障且精準度高之優勢。 【實施方式】 • 百先,請參閱第三〜五圖所示,本創作電子式無線胎壓 偵測器較佳實施例,其中第三圖為其分解圖,第四圖為其組 鲁合剖示圖,第五圖則是鎖定在輪胎氣嘴之使用狀態參考圖。 本創作大體上包含有·· 一第一殼體(30),係由可導電之材質所製成,其前頭内 緣係配合輪胎氣嘴,設成可螺接之接頭(31)型態,且該接頭 (31)下半部形成一開口朝下之容置空間(32),·另,該殼體外周 緣較大直徑之表面,係設成不光滑面(33),以增加轉動時之 摩擦力,方便組裝,但不限定於此。又該殼體於不光滑面(33) 下方係没有外螺牙(34)及一 〇型環(35)。 • 一偵測控制電路板(40),係呈雙層板型態為較佳但不 •限定於此,其係設在該容置空間(32)内上表面中央設有一 - W1:之頂針固^座(41);再者,該電路板設有所需之電路 及零組件(42)。 一壓力感測器(50),係設於該頂針固座⑼之内,其係為 -晶片型半導體SENSOR,並利用打線方式與該制控制 電路板(40)呈電性連接; 頂針(60),係由可導電材質製成,其下段部⑹)呈開口 M280310 朝下之中空體(610),中段部(62)形成凸緣體,上段部(63)側 邊至少設有一個通孔(631)與中空體(610)連通,並於中段部 (62)底面套設一絕緣墊圈(64)後,使下段部(61)固定在該頂 針固定座(41)之内,並使該壓力感測器(50)位在該下段部中 空體(610)與頂針固定座(41)所形成的氣密室(66)之内(如第 四圖所示),為達較佳氣密效果,該頂針固定座底緣設有一止 漏墊圈(65)。 一天線板(70),係與該偵測控制電路板(40)呈電性連接, 用以發射信號。 一電池(80),用以供給前述偵測控制電路(40)所需電源, 其係在在天線板(70)之上,其頂面之第一型電極(81)(例如為 負極或正極),係接觸於該偵測控制電路板(40)之第一型電 源接點(44)(例如為負極端或正極端),而底面對應之第二型 電極(82)則藉一導電件(83)與電路板(40)之第二型電源接 點(45)呈電性連通。以及 一第二殼體(90),係以塑膠材質所構成為較佳,其上方 呈開口(91),並結合在該第一殼體(30)底部,藉以包覆前述之 各元件。而其與第一殼體(30)之較佳結合方式,係於開口(91) 内周緣有内螺紋(92),藉以螺合在該第一殼體(30)之外螺牙 (34),而構成一完整之胎壓偵測器(100)之型態,如第五圖所 不者。惟該第一、二殼體(30)、(90)之組合非限定於螺合方 式,其他等效方式亦可,然需考慮其穩固性及拆卸更換電池 (80)之方便性。 第四圖所示係該胎壓偵測器(100)尚未螺接在車輛輪 胎氣嘴,此時該電池(80)之第一型電極(81)及第二型電極(82) M280310 尚未形成供電準備,屬於斷路狀態,以達省電及防止誤報。 第五圖所示,係該胎壓偵測器(100)鎖定在該輪胎氣嘴 (15)之示意圖,此時該頂針(60)係頂壓該氣嘴(15)之控制閥 (151),使輪胎内部氣壓進入該氣密室(66),在此同時,該電池 (80)之第一型電極(81)電源透過電路板(40)經該頂針固定 座(41)及頂針(60)而至氣嘴(15),且由氣嘴(15)導電回第一 殼體(30)之接頭(31),然後如虛線所示方向,經第一殼體(30) 底面傳至該電路板(40)之第二電源接點(45),藉以形成電性 導通(ON)之供電迴路。 第六圖所示,係本創作偵測控制電路板(40)之電路圖, 該偵測控制電路板(40)主要係包括一微處理器(401)、一參 考電壓線(402)、一振動開關(403)、信放大電路(404)、一 低電壓檢知電路(405)以及一發射電路(406)所構成。該壓力 感測器(50)連接至該信號放大電路(404),當本創作為供電 狀態,並於行驶中時,可由該汽車開動信號觸發該振動開關 (403),使得整個偵測啟動,該微處理器(401)將記錄偵測到之 胎壓值,儲存於内部記憶體或外掛之記憶體,如汽車持續開 動,發射電路(406)之信號發射停止,但偵測持續,如壓力值於 設定時,再次發射數次壓力資料碼回設於車内之接收器。如 汽車停止時,將於一段時間内停止發射及偵測,並進入微處 理器睡眠模式,以達省電功效。 第七圖所示,係一設於車内之接收器(200)的接收電路, 其大體上包含:一微處理器(201)、一信號接收單元(202)、 一記憶單元(203)、一操作鍵(204)、一警報器(205)—振動 開關(206)、一 LCD顯示面板(207)、一 LCD背光單元(208), -10- M280310 以及一 GSM&GPRS模組(209)所構成。藉由此一接收電路, 得以接收來自胎壓偵測器(100)所發射之信號,並將輪胎壓 力值顯示於該LCD顯示面板(207),如有異常則由警報器M280310 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to an electronic wireless tire pressure detector, especially a type in which the electronic detection element and the power supply body are all located outside the tire, which can reach the outside of the tire. Those who can directly send messages and replace the power supply body or perform maintenance. [Previous technology] Press, after a period of driving, or after exposure to sunlight and night temperature drop, it is easy to produce a pressure relief situation, which makes the tire pressure lower than the normal value of 28psi, which is a potential danger for driving safety Performance, especially in high-speed vehicles, such as when the tire pressure explodes due to insufficient pressure, the consequences are even more unimaginable. Therefore, many manufacturers have invested in research and development of tire pressure detection and warning devices during driving. This type of patent is found in the public notice No. 536489, 400811, 149143, 177543, 560445, 574977, 090946, 100539 No. and 396974 and other pre-patent cases. In the pre-patent case of the conventional patent, it can be roughly divided into electronic detection and mechanical detection. Among them, the mechanical detector has a short life, large volume and poor accuracy. Since it is not the object of this creative improvement, it will not be described in detail. As for the electronic tire pressure detector, it is mainly a hidden tire pressure detector with the tire pressure detector installed on the inner rim of the tire. This type of patent is found in the public notices 404354, 578706, and 578707. No. and other patents. The advantage of this type is that the tire pressure detector is hidden in the tire and can directly measure the tire pressure of M280310. Its main structure is shown in the first and second figures, including a group of shells (11), one is located in the shell (11) a detector circuit board (12), the circuit board (12) has a signal transmitting antenna (13), and two batteries (14) for supplying power to the circuit board (12), and the case ( 11) A gas nozzle (15) is connected to the front end. When the aforementioned components are assembled into a tire pressure detector (10), as shown in the second figure, it is fixed on a steel ring (21) inside the tire (20), and the air nozzle (15) penetrates the steel ring. (21), then use a gasket (16) and a nut (17) to fix, and finally lock the cover (18) to complete the assembly. The tire pressure detector (10) used in the previous exercise, when it detects abnormal tire pressure, sends a signal through the transmitting antenna (13), which is received by a receiver (not shown in the figure) installed in the car, thereby obtaining Know abnormal tire pressure. However, it is found that the transmitting antenna (13) is located in the moon σ (20), which is susceptible to blocking and affects the transmission of the signal, resulting in poor accuracy and reliability, which is not perfect. Second press, U.S. Patent No. 5,798,689 also discloses a tire pressure debt detector hidden in the air of a vehicle tire, and it is a hidden type like the above-mentioned patent. The further disadvantage is that these hidden tire pressure detection The batteries need to supply the power required for operation, but these tire pressure devices are hidden inside the pneumatic tires. The battery has limited power. It is often difficult and cumbersome to replace the battery. It must be removed from the vehicle. Removing the tire, money, removing the pneumatic tire, disassembling the tire pressure detector, replacing the battery, and then reading it back in reverse after changing the battery causes the complexity and difficulty of replacing the battery. Knowing the shortcomings, the creator has accumulated many years of experience in the industry, and after measuring the research and development, he finally invented the creation and fully improved the lack of knowledge. M280310 [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an electronic wireless tire pressure detector = 'Mi' refers to the circuit board, pressure sensor and battery of the entire detector • # 王 部 Assembled in vehicle tires Outside the external air nozzle, it has the synchronous sensing of tire pressure inside the wheel & and its transmitting antenna is located outside, so it can reduce interference. Improve the reliability of tire pressure detection to improve the safety of people. The purpose of this creation is to set the pressure sensor (SENSOR) in an air pressure chamber that can directly communicate with the inside of the tire, so that the accuracy of sensing the tire pressure is the same as that set inside the tire but However, the effect of convenient maintenance is enhanced. In order to achieve the above purpose, the feature of this creation is that the electronic wireless tire pressure detector is integrated on the external air nozzle, and the structure uses a pressure sensor composed of a chip-type semiconductor to wire directly to the On the circuit board, the V electric thimble and the thimble fixing seat are locked to form an airtight chamber for the pressure sensor to detect the pressure value, so accurate measurement values can be obtained. At the same time, the thimble and the thimble fixing seat are used as a power supply for the conductive device. When the tire tester is locked in the air nozzle, the power is supplied, and when it is removed, it is automatically disconnected to save power and prevent false alarms. -According to the previous release, when the connector is screwed to the tire valve, the top surface of the pin is the control valve of the valve to allow the tire to enter the airtight chamber and the power source of the battery passes through the pin holder and the pin. To the gas nozzle, and the gas nozzle conducts back to the housing and passes to the __circuit board-shaped money conduction (0N) power supply circuit; when the tire tester is disassembled from the wheel platform gas nozzle, then Automatically open (OFF) state. In this way, in addition to the front-reveal effect of this creation, when installing this creation, you don't need to disassemble the tires, you only need to lock it on the valve, which is convenient for assembly and can be inspected and repaired at any time. Furthermore, compared with the conventional mechanical wireless tire pressure detector, it has the advantages of small size, easy failure and high accuracy because it does not require moving parts such as springs and pistons. [Embodiment] • Baixian, please refer to the third to fifth pictures. This is a preferred embodiment of the electronic wireless tire pressure detector. The third picture is an exploded view, and the fourth picture is a group combination. The sectional view, the fifth figure is a reference view of the use state locked on the tire valve. This creation generally includes a first housing (30) made of a conductive material, and the inner edge of the front head is matched with the tire valve and is set as a screwable joint (31). And the lower half of the joint (31) forms a receiving space (32) with an opening facing down. In addition, the larger diameter surface of the outer periphery of the casing is set as a non-smooth surface (33) to increase the rotation time. The friction force is convenient for assembly, but it is not limited to this. In addition, the shell is free of external threads (34) and an O-ring (35) below the matte surface (33). • A detection and control circuit board (40), which is preferably a double-layer board, but is not limited to this. It is located in the center of the upper surface of the accommodation space (32). A -W1: thimble A fixed seat (41); further, the circuit board is provided with required circuits and components (42). A pressure sensor (50) is located in the thimble holder ⑼, which is a -chip type semiconductor SENSOR, and is electrically connected to the control circuit board (40) by a wire bonding method; the thimble (60) ), Which is made of conductive material, its lower section ⑹) is an opening M280310 facing down the hollow body (610), the middle section (62) forms a flange body, and the upper section (63) is provided with at least one side hole (631) communicates with the hollow body (610), and sets an insulating washer (64) on the bottom surface of the middle section (62), fixes the lower section (61) within the thimble fixing seat (41), and makes the The pressure sensor (50) is located in the airtight chamber (66) formed by the hollow body (610) and the thimble fixing seat (41) in the lower section (as shown in the fourth figure), in order to achieve a better airtight effect The bottom edge of the thimble fixing seat is provided with a leak-proof washer (65). An antenna board (70) is electrically connected to the detection control circuit board (40) for transmitting signals. A battery (80) for supplying the power required by the aforementioned detection and control circuit (40), which is above the antenna plate (70), and the first electrode (81) (for example, a negative electrode or a positive electrode) on the top surface thereof ) Is the first type power contact (44) (for example, the negative terminal or the positive terminal) contacting the detection control circuit board (40), and the second type electrode (82) corresponding to the bottom surface is borrowed by a conductive member (83) is in electrical communication with the second type power contact (45) of the circuit board (40). And a second casing (90) is preferably made of plastic material, and an opening (91) is formed on the upper part thereof, and is combined with the bottom of the first casing (30) to cover the aforementioned components. The preferred combination of the first casing (30) and the first casing (30) is provided with an internal thread (92) on the inner periphery of the opening (91), so as to be screwed onto the outer teeth (34) of the first casing (30). And forms a complete tire pressure detector (100), as shown in the fifth figure. However, the combination of the first and second casings (30) and (90) is not limited to the screw-in method, and other equivalent methods are also possible. However, its stability and the convenience of removing and replacing the battery (80) need to be considered. The fourth figure shows that the tire pressure detector (100) has not been screwed to the vehicle tire valve. At this time, the first type electrode (81) and the second type electrode (82) of the battery (80) M280310 have not yet been formed. The power supply is ready to be disconnected to save power and prevent false alarms. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the tire pressure detector (100) locked to the tire valve (15). At this time, the ejector pin (60) is a control valve (151) that presses the valve (15). The air pressure inside the tire enters the airtight chamber (66). At the same time, the power of the first type electrode (81) of the battery (80) passes through the circuit board (40) through the thimble fixing seat (41) and thimble (60). To the gas nozzle (15), and the gas nozzle (15) conducts back to the connector (31) of the first casing (30), and then passes to the circuit through the bottom surface of the first casing (30) as shown by the dotted line The second power contact (45) of the board (40) forms a power supply circuit for electrical conduction (ON). The sixth figure is a circuit diagram of the original detection control circuit board (40). The detection control circuit board (40) mainly includes a microprocessor (401), a reference voltage line (402), and a vibration. The switch (403), the signal amplifier circuit (404), a low voltage detection circuit (405), and a transmitting circuit (406). The pressure sensor (50) is connected to the signal amplifying circuit (404). When the original is in the power supply state and is driving, the vibration switch (403) can be triggered by the car start signal, so that the entire detection is started. The microprocessor (401) will record the detected tire pressure value and store it in internal memory or external memory. If the car continues to run, the signal transmission of the transmitting circuit (406) stops, but the detection continues, such as pressure When the value is set, the pressure data code is transmitted again several times to the receiver set in the car. For example, when the car is stopped, it will stop transmitting and detecting for a period of time, and enter the microprocessor sleep mode to achieve power saving. As shown in the seventh figure, it is a receiving circuit of a receiver (200) provided in the car, which generally includes: a microprocessor (201), a signal receiving unit (202), a memory unit (203), a Operation keys (204), alarm (205)-vibration switch (206), an LCD display panel (207), an LCD backlight unit (208), -10- M280310, and a GSM & GPRS module (209) Make up. Through this receiving circuit, the signal transmitted from the tire pressure detector (100) can be received, and the tire pressure value can be displayed on the LCD display panel (207).
(205)發出警告聲,以提醒駕駛員,且,亦可經由gsm&GPRS 模組(209),以無線通訊方式,將所接收到的信號,送至車隊管 理中心或預定之接收者,俾能隨時常握車輛的最新信息。(205) A warning sound is issued to remind the driver, and the received signal can also be sent to the fleet management center or the intended recipient via wireless communication via the gsm & GPRS module (209). The latest information on the vehicle can be held at any time.
是以,由第六、七圖所示之偵測電路圖及接收電路圖, 已使熟悉此項技藝者得以實施。惟該等電路圖非本案之專 利標的,容不贅述。 本創作藉助上揭技術手段,得以將習用設於輪胎内部之 電子式無線胎壓偵測量器,整體組設在該外部氣嘴(15)之上 其結構上利用一晶片型半導體所構成之壓力感測器(5〇),直 接打線於電路板(40)之上,其利用導電頂針(6〇)與頂針固定 座(41)鎖定,形成一氣密室(66)供該壓力感測器(5〇)偵測壓 力值,故可得準確的測值。同時利用該頂針(6〇)及頂針固定 座⑷)作為電源供應的導電裝置,俾當胎壓偵測器(_鎖 在軋嘴(15)時才供電,而拆下時自動斷路,以達省電及防止 决報之功效增進。是故,本創作確實具有實賴及進步性。 综上所述,本創作所揭示之構造,為昔所無,且確能達到 預期之功效,並具可供產業利用性,完全符合新型專利要件 祈請貴審查委員核賜專利,以勵創新,無任德感。 , 惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本創作之 =悉此項技藝人士,依本案精綱所作之修飾=, 欠匕,仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 -11 - M280310 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用隱藏式胎壓偵測器之結構分解立體圖 第二圖係習用隱藏式胎壓偵測器之組裝示意圖。 第三圖係本創作之分解半剖示圖。 第四圖係本創作之組合剖示圖。 第五圖係本創作之胎壓偵測器按裝在氣嘴之示意圖。 第六圖係本創作之偵測及發射電路圖。 第七圖係本創作之接收電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (30) 第一殼體 (31) 接頭 (32) 容置空間 (33) 不光滑面 (34) 外螺牙 (35) 0型環 (40) 偵測控制電路板 (41) 頂針固定座 (42) 零組件 (43) 止漏墊圈 (44) 第一型電源接點 (45) 第二型電源接點 (50)壓力感測器 (60) 頂針 (61) 下段部 (610)中空體 (62) 中段部 (63) 上段部 -12- M280310 (631)通孔 (64) 絕緣墊圈 (65) 防漏墊圈 (66) 氣密室 (70)天線板 (80) 電池 (81) 第一型電極 (82) 第二型電極 (83) 導電件 (90) 第二殼體 (91) 開口 (92) 内螺紋 (100)胎壓偵測器 (200) 接收器 (201) 微處理器 (202) 信號接收單元 (203) 記憶單元 (204) 操作鍵 (205) 警報器 (206) 振動開關 (207) LCD顯示面板 (208) LCD背光單元 (209) GSM&GPRS 模組 (401) 微處理器 (402) 參考電壓源 (403) 振動開關 (404) 信放大電路 (405) 低電壓檢知電路 (406) 發射電路 -13-Therefore, the detection and receiving circuit diagrams shown in Figures 6 and 7 have enabled those skilled in the art to implement it. However, those circuit diagrams that are not the patentee of this case will not be repeated. With the help of the above-mentioned technique, the electronic wireless tire pressure measuring device conventionally located in the tire can be assembled on the external air nozzle (15). The structure is composed of a chip-type semiconductor. The pressure sensor (50) is directly wired on the circuit board (40), and is locked with a conductive thimble (60) and a thimble fixing seat (41) to form an airtight chamber (66) for the pressure sensor ( 50) The pressure value is detected, so an accurate measurement value can be obtained. At the same time, the thimble (60) and the thimble fixing seat (⑷) are used as power supply conductive devices. 供电 The power is supplied only when the tire pressure detector (_ is locked in the rolling nozzle (15), and it is automatically disconnected when removed to achieve The power saving and the prevention of the increase in the effectiveness of the final report. Therefore, this creation is indeed reliable and progressive. In summary, the structure revealed in this creation is unprecedented, and it can indeed achieve the expected effect, and has Available for industry, fully in line with the requirements of new patents, I ask your reviewing committee to approve patents to encourage innovation, and no sense of virtue. However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only for the purpose of this creation. Those skilled in the art, modified according to the fine outline of this case =, owing to daggers, should still be included in the scope of the patent application for this case. -11-M280310 [Simplified illustration of the figure] The first picture shows the structural decomposition of a conventional hidden tire pressure detector The second image is the assembly diagram of the conventional hidden tire pressure detector. The third image is an exploded half-section view of this creation. The fourth image is a combined sectional view of this creation. The fifth image is the tire of this creation. The pressure detector is installed on the valve The sixth diagram is the detection and transmission circuit diagram of this creation. The seventh diagram is the reception circuit diagram of this creation. [Description of the main component symbols] (30) The first housing (31) connector (32) accommodation space (33) Non-smooth surface (34) Outer thread (35) 0-ring (40) Detection control circuit board (41) Thimble holder (42) Parts (43) Leak-proof washer (44) Type 1 power contact ( 45) Type 2 power contact (50) pressure sensor (60) thimble (61) lower section (610) hollow body (62) middle section (63) upper section -12- M280310 (631) through hole (64 ) Insulating gasket (65) Leakproof gasket (66) Airtight chamber (70) Antenna plate (80) Battery (81) Type I electrode (82) Type II electrode (83) Conductive member (90) Second case ( 91) Opening (92) Internal thread (100) Tire pressure detector (200) Receiver (201) Microprocessor (202) Signal receiving unit (203) Memory unit (204) Operation key (205) Alarm (206) ) Vibration switch (207) LCD display panel (208) LCD backlight unit (209) GSM & GPRS module (401) Microprocessor (402) Reference voltage source (403) Vibration switch (404) Signal amplifier circuit (405) Low Voltage detection circuit (406) Road -13-