M278554 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種負離子之結構布/皮，特別— 檀 透氣透濕防水之負離子結構，主要是把負離子無機礦物粉 末係與薄膜層混練為一體而成基層，再與針織布、平織 布、不織布、人造皮革或天然皮革貼合或淋膜而成，因薄 膜層之其透氣性，負離子分布層之負離子可由薄膜層内部 透氣組織而釋放，具有殺菌、除臭等效能，此外負離子無 機礦物粉末已由薄膜層所包覆，因此布料可耐水洗而不失 去負離子效能。 【先前技術】 按，目前一般所常見負離子遠紅外線之布，有在纺織 纖維中，添加負離子或遠紅外線之成份，以使得紡織紗線 或布擁有負離子遠紅外線效能，例如中華民國公告第 200505564專利案「負離子光觸媒纖維之組成」，以及公 告號碼第38〇169專利案「含電氣石粒子之螺營纖維及彼 之製法」，此種製造方法，其優點是負離子成份均句分布 於纖維内外，可耐水洗多次，負離子之功能均不會消失， 但缺點為只能生產人造合成纖維不能運用於天然纖維例 如棉花、蠢絲與麻紗，而且生產過程及產業太多，必須於 製旋之前於紡紗母粒中間添加負離子遠紅外線之成份，再 經過抽紗、紡紗、織布、染整等過程及產業才可完成，且 有太多*同材質纺紗母粒、紗線種類、粗細、支數、顏色、 針織法、平織法等因素，因此很難同時普遍應用於每一種 M278554 布。M278554 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a fabric / skin of negative ions, in particular-sandy breathable, moisture-permeable, and water-resistant negative ionic structure. The main purpose is to mix the negative ion inorganic mineral powder system with the film layer to The base layer is formed as a whole, and then laminated or coated with knitted fabrics, plain woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, artificial leather or natural leather. Due to the permeability of the thin film layer, the negative ions in the negative ion distribution layer can be released by the breathable tissue inside the thin film layer. It has bactericidal and deodorizing effects. In addition, the negative ion inorganic mineral powder has been covered by a thin film layer, so the cloth can be washed with water without losing the negative ion effect. [Previous technology] According to the current common anion far-infrared cloth, anion or far-infrared is added to the textile fiber to make the textile yarn or cloth have the far-infrared efficiency of the anion, such as the Republic of China Patent No. 200505564 patent Case "composition of anion photocatalyst fiber", and the publication No. 38〇169 patent "snail fiber containing tourmaline particles and the manufacturing method thereof", this manufacturing method has the advantage that the anion components are distributed inside and outside the fiber, It can withstand washing for many times, and the function of negative ions will not disappear, but the disadvantage is that it can only produce artificial synthetic fibers and cannot be applied to natural fibers such as cotton, stupid silk and hemp yarn, and there are too many production processes and industries. Adding far-infrared ray components to the spinning masterbatch, it can be completed after drawing and spinning, spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, etc. and there are too many * masterbatch, yarn type, thickness, Factors such as count, color, knitting method, plain weaving method, etc., so it is difficult to universally apply to every M278554 cloth at the same time.
另一種負離子遠紅外線布之製法，係利用網板印刷或 轉印，添加負離子遠紅外線之成份於油墨中，再印刷於 布，衣服或襪子上，使其具有負離子遠紅外線之功能，例 如中華民國公告第M252355專利案「具散發負離子與遠 紅外線的健康布面結構」，但其網板印刷缺點為負離子遠 紅外線成份是分布於纖維或布外表，使用時，容易被磨 損，且因印刷不是完全印滿布面，負離子遠紅外線功能只 是在印刷區域，沒有印刷到的區域就沒有負離子遠紅外線 功能負離子遠紅外線功能。 另外，中華民國新型公告第M25 1 728「一種高透氣透 濕防水/防風速乾機能布」專利案，{以負離子基聚醋纖 維織物，表布與聚四氟乙烯薄膜（PTFE)結合而成負離子 功能是在基聚II輯物與本案⑽切物粉末在薄膜 層中添加不同。 目則一般所常見負離子遠紅外線之布料，其大多是用 上述之方法製成。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的係在提供—種可散發負離子之健康布/ 皮革，使其可殺菌、除臭、促進血液循環、保暖。 本創作之另一目的係在提# 播τη 捉供月匕間易運用負離子於各 不同材質、顏色與織法之針織布、 抨由+織布、不織布、人 布種包缸；七 千功此布可普遍實施於各個 1 !巴括天然纖維布。 M278554 —緣疋，在不改變布料/皮革之原有寬度、手感、毛度、 &牛度、撥水度、等原有物性，如何簡易地使針織布 織布、不織布、人、生士甘^ ' 人化皮革或天然皮革全面具都有負離子之 功能，以及負離；+ —丄# 、 之布皮革是可对水洗多次不會失去或降 低負離子之功忐’為本創作所欲解決之課題。 為達上述目的’本創作所揭露之技術手段為，把一種 負離子無機礦物粉末與透氣薄膜之薄膜層混練為-體，而 • &基層再與針織布、平織布、不織布、人造皮革或天然皮 革貼合或淋膜而成，因其透氣性，負離子分布層之負離子 可由彈II體基層内部透氣組織而釋放，具有殺菌、除臭等 放此此外負離子無機礦物粉末已由薄膜層所包覆，因此 布料可耐水洗而不失去負離子效能。 此外透氣薄膜層，也可具有伸縮以及回彈性，若與針 織布貼口，仍保有透氣性，伸縮以及回彈性，因此製作衣 服、褲子、護具等均很適宜。 • 【實施方式】 首先，明參閱第一圖所示，本創作第一實施例，係 匕括利用貼合、淋獏等手段予以結合之基層（1 )及表層 (3 )，基層（1)係包括混成一體之薄膜層（11 )及負離子分 布層（12)。 薄膜層（11)係可為20um〜3mm厚度之透氣、透濕、 防水薄膜，例如有回彈性之TPU (丁 herm〇 Urethane)、 聚四氟乙烯薄膜（PTFE)或較無回彈性之PE (polyethylene)、PP(P〇lypr〇pylene)透氣、透濕、防水薄 M278554 膜等等’或為高透氣但不防水之TPU、 pE (polyethylene)、PP ( P〇lypr〇pylene)薄獏。 製造時，把薄膜層（11 )原料如TPU與會產生負離子 礦物粉末充分混合攪拌，壓出成型後再與表層（3)貼合或 壓出同時與表層（3 )貼合，因負離子礦物粉末與薄膜層（^ 原料事先經過混合，薄膜層（11)成型後，均分佈有負離子Another method for making anion far-infrared cloth is to use screen printing or transfer printing, add the components of anion far-infrared to the ink, and then print it on cloth, clothes or socks to make it have the function of anion far-infrared, such as the Republic of China Announcement No. M252355 patent case "Healthy cloth structure with negative ion and far infrared radiation", but the disadvantage of screen printing is that the negative ion far infrared component is distributed on the surface of the fiber or cloth. It is easy to be worn during use, and the printing is not complete. When printed on the cloth, the negative ion far infrared function is only in the printing area, and the negative ion far infrared function is not available in the area where it is not printed. In addition, the Republic of China's new announcement No. M25 1 728 "A kind of highly breathable moisture-permeable waterproof / wind-proof quick-drying functional cloth" patent case, {combined with anion-based polyester fabric, surface cloth and polytetrafluoroethylene film (PTFE) The negative ion function is different in the addition of the base polymer II series and the cut powder of this case in the film layer. In general, the fabrics of far-infrared ray which are commonly used in the negative ion are mostly made by the above method. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a health cloth / leather that can emit negative ions, which can sterilize, deodorize, promote blood circulation and keep warm. Another purpose of this creation is to improve the use of negative ions in knitting fabrics of different materials, colors, and weaves. It is easy to use + woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and woven fabrics. This cloth can be universally applied to various natural fiber cloths. M278554 — Margin, how to easily make knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, people, and students without changing the original physical properties of the cloth / leather, hand feel, hairiness, & cattleiness, water repellency, etc. Gan ^ 'Humanized leather or natural leather has a full range of negative ion functions, and negative ionization; + — 丄 #, Zhibu leather can be washed many times without losing or reducing the function of negative ions. Problems to be solved. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means disclosed in this creation is to mix a negative ion inorganic mineral powder with a film layer of a breathable film into a body, and the & base layer is further mixed with knitted fabric, plain woven fabric, non-woven fabric, artificial leather or Natural leather is laminated or coated. Due to its breathability, the negative ions in the negative ion distribution layer can be released by the breathable tissue inside the base of the bomb II body. It has sterilization and deodorization. In addition, the negative ion inorganic mineral powder has been covered by the film layer. Cover, so the fabric can be washed with water without losing negative ion performance. In addition, the breathable film layer can also have stretch and resilience. If it is attached to the knitted fabric, it still retains breathability, stretch, and resilience. Therefore, it is suitable for making clothing, pants, and protective gear. • [Embodiment] First, referring to the first figure, the first embodiment of this creation is the base layer (1) and the surface layer (3), which are combined by means of bonding and showering, and the base layer (1) It consists of a thin film layer (11) and an anion distribution layer (12) which are mixed together. The film layer (11) can be a breathable, moisture-permeable, and waterproof film with a thickness of 20um ~ 3mm, such as TPU (buthermour Urethane), polytetrafluoroethylene film (PTFE), or non-resilient PE ( Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene) breathable, moisture-permeable, waterproof thin M278554 film, etc., or TPU, pE (polyethylene), PP (Polypropia pylene) thin, highly breathable but not waterproof. During manufacture, the raw materials of the film layer (11) such as TPU and the anion-producing mineral powder are thoroughly mixed and stirred, and then extruded and then attached to the surface layer (3) or extruded simultaneously with the surface layer (3). Thin film layer (^ The raw materials are mixed in advance, and after the thin film layer (11) is molded, negative ions are distributed
粉末，並使負離子分布層（12)與薄膜層（u)結合為一體而 成基層（1)。 負離子礦物粉末可為電氣石（t〇urmaline)、奇冰石、 貴陽石（Kueiyang stone)、或位於日本、中國、韓國、臺 灣、南美洲之其他不知名礦物或火山岩但確可測有含負離 子之礦物粉末。本創作人有一台日本製，，礦物用負離子測 試機”，因此很快能辨別那一種礦物粉負離子含量較高， 以便可以選取及運用於產品中。 表層（3)可為絨毛布、針織布、平織布、不織布、人 造皮革或天然皮革，縱然是天然纖維如蠶絲、棉花、麻紗 均可。 依據測試，針織布貼合薄膜，確有防水、透濕、透氣 等功能’透濕度（M.V.T·)依ASTM E96-BW標準可達 8〇〇〜10,000|g/m2 _24hr，防水度（W/RS·)依 ATACC 127 標準 可達 8000 〜ι〇,〇〇〇τ_ H2〇。 如第二圖所示，本創作可再貼合一層底層（2)，如布 類、橡膠、泡棉或其他材質·以適合不同的用途。 表層（3)與底層（2)若為具伸縮布類而薄膜層（n)為 8 M278554 具伸縮之透氣防水TPU或四氟乙烯薄膜…丁^厂負離子 礦物粉末與薄膜層（丨丨）原料事先經過混合，與薄膜層（丨η 結合為一體而成為基層（1)，把表層（3)、基層（1)與底層 (2 )貼合一起，如此本創作透氣防水負離子結構布之外表 與一般伸縮布相似，卻可具有負離子以及透氣、透濕、防 水等功能，可運用於成衣、褲子、床單等等產品，如第三The powder is combined with the negative ion distribution layer (12) and the thin film layer (u) to form a base layer (1). Anion mineral powder can be tourmaline, icy stone, kueiyang stone, or other unknown minerals or volcanic rocks located in Japan, China, South Korea, Taiwan, South America, but it can be detected that it contains negative ions Mineral powder. The creator has a Japanese-made, negative ion tester for minerals ", so I can quickly identify which mineral powder has a higher negative ion content, so that it can be selected and used in the product. The surface layer (3) can be fluffy cloth, knitted fabric , Plain woven fabric, non-woven fabric, artificial leather or natural leather, even natural fibers such as silk, cotton, linen can be used. According to tests, knitted fabrics have films that are waterproof, moisture-permeable, and breathable. ·) According to ASTM E96-BW standard up to 800 ～ 10,000 | g / m2 _24hr, waterproof degree (W / RS ·) according to ATACC 127 standard up to 8000 ～ ι〇〇〇〇〇〇_ H2〇. As the second As shown in the figure, this creation can be laminated with a bottom layer (2), such as cloth, rubber, foam or other materials, to suit different uses. The surface layer (3) and the bottom layer (2) are made of stretchable cloth. The film layer (n) is 8 M278554 Retractable breathable waterproof TPU or tetrafluoroethylene film ... The raw materials of the anion mineral powder and the film layer (丨 丨) of Ding Factory are mixed in advance and combined with the film layer (丨 η to become a base layer). (1), the surface layer (3), the base layer 1) Fitted with the bottom layer (2), so the surface of this breathable and waterproof anion structure cloth is similar to that of ordinary stretchable cloth, but it can have negative ions, breathability, moisture permeability, waterproof and other functions. It can be used in clothing, pants, bed sheets, etc. And other products such as the third
圖所不，既是本創作運用於衣服（4Α)以及褲子（4Β)之例 子〇 如第二圖所示，若表層（3)為具伸縮布類、薄膜層（11) 為具伸縮之透氣防水TPU薄膜、四氟乙烯薄膜（ptfe)或 為高透氣但不防水之TPU薄膜，底層（2)，為透氣發泡橡 膠（天然橡膠NatUreRuber、合成橡膠synthetic ）， 負離子礦物粉末與薄膜層（11)原料事先經過混合與薄膜 層（11)結合為一體而成為基層（1)，把表層（3)、基層（1) 與底層⑵貼合-起，如此本創作透氣負離子之結構布可 運用於護具、沖浪衣、廋身減肥衣褲等等產品如第四圖 所不，既是本創作運用於護膝（5 )之例子。 2第二圖所示，若表層（3)為人造合成皮革或天然皮 革薄膜層（11)為透氣防水τρυ、四氣乙稀薄膜（叩£) 或為高透氣但較不防水之PE、pp薄膜，如此本創作透氣 負離子之Γ構皮革可運用於椅塾、皮衣、皮鞋、皮帶等等 產口口 ’如>第五圖所示，既是本創作運用於椅塾（6)之例子。 如第二圖所示，若表層（3)為不織布或平織布、薄膜 層⑴）為透氣PP、PE等材f、底層⑵，為透氣發㈣（如 9 ⑧ M278554 EVA、天然橡膠、合成橡膠咖 ， 作透氣防水負離子之 〇am) ’如此本創 0 & — 構布可運用於鞋墊、滑鼠墊等等產 口口，如弟六圖所示，既 、屋 ^ 无疋本創作運用於鞋墊（7)之例子。 紅上所述，本創作 幻作所揭不之構造，為昔， 產生負離子達到防水、、类、、戶^ 且確月匕 性，士入#人 以、透虱等功效，並具產業利用 “丨 *利之要件，祈請f審查委員核賜 專利，以利創新，無任德感。 〃惟•上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實 丨大凡沾心此項技藝人士，依本案精神範嘴所作之修 飾或等效變化’仍應包括在本案巾請專利範圍内。/ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作之組合剖視圖。 弟一圖係為本創作之另一組合剖視圖。 第二圖係為本創作使用於衣服、褲子之示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作使用於護膝之示意圖。 第五圖係為本創作使用於椅墊之示意圖。 第六圖係為本創作使用於鞋墊之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 基層 (11) 薄膜層 (12) 負離子分布層 (3) 表層 (2) 底層 (4A) 衣服 (4B) 褲子 (5) 護膝 (6) 椅墊 (7) 鞋墊What is not shown in the figure is an example of the application of this creation to clothes (4A) and pants (4B). As shown in the second picture, if the surface layer (3) is made of stretchable cloth, and the film layer (11) is made of breathable and waterproof with elasticity TPU film, tetrafluoroethylene film (ptfe) or TPU film that is highly breathable but not waterproof, the bottom layer (2) is breathable foam rubber (NatUreRuber, synthetic rubber synthetic), anion mineral powder and film layer (11) The raw materials are mixed in advance and combined with the film layer (11) to become the base layer (1), and the surface layer (3), the base layer (1) and the bottom layer are bonded together, so that the fabric fabric created by breathable negative ions can be used for protection As shown in the fourth figure, products such as gears, surf clothes, slimming pants, etc. are examples of the use of this creation in knee pads (5). 2 As shown in the second figure, if the surface layer (3) is artificial synthetic leather or natural leather film layer (11) is breathable and waterproof τρυ, four-air vinyl film (叩 £) or highly breathable but less waterproof PE, pp The film, so that the Γ-structured leather with breathable negative ions can be applied to the mouth of the chair, leather clothes, shoes, belts, etc. As shown in the fifth figure, this is an example of the application of the chair to the chair (6). As shown in the second figure, if the surface layer (3) is non-woven or plain woven fabric, film layer ⑴) is made of breathable PP, PE and other materials f, the bottom ⑵ is made of breathable hair (such as 9 9 M278554 EVA, natural rubber, synthetic Rubber coffee, as a breathable waterproof anion 〇am) 'This original creation 0 & — fabric can be used in the mouth of the insoles, mouse pads, etc., as shown in the sixth figure, both, the house ^ Wu Xiben creation Example applied to insole (7). As mentioned above, the structure unveiled in this creative fantasy is the past. It produces negative ions to achieve water resistance, classification, and household characteristics. It has the effects of Shiren # renyi, penetrating lice and other industrial uses. "丨 The essentials of profit, I ask the reviewing committee to approve patents to facilitate innovation and have no sense of virtue. 〃Wei • The illustrations and descriptions disclosed above are only the best practice of this creation. Artists, the modifications or equivalent changes made according to the spirit of the case in this case should still be included in the patent scope of this case. / [Schematic description] The first picture is a sectional view of the composition of the creation. The first picture is Another combination sectional view of this creation. The second picture is a diagram of the creation used in clothes and pants. The fourth picture is the diagram of the creation used in knee pads. The fifth picture is a diagram of the cushion used in the creation. The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the insole used in the creation. [Description of the main component symbols] (1) Base layer (11) Film layer (12) Anion distribution layer (3) Surface layer (2) Bottom layer (4A) Clothes (4B) Pants (5) Knee pads (6) Seat pads (7) Insoles