TWI650455B - Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method - Google Patents
Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI650455B TWI650455B TW106129774A TW106129774A TWI650455B TW I650455 B TWI650455 B TW I650455B TW 106129774 A TW106129774 A TW 106129774A TW 106129774 A TW106129774 A TW 106129774A TW I650455 B TWI650455 B TW I650455B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- core
- yarn
- fabric
- cool
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種多機能皮芯式纖維之涼感丹寧布料製造方法。此布料之結構是由三種不同纖維特質之紗線捻成單一複合紗線。再經由特定的紗線的織法或獨特的經緯交錯,以達到透氣效果。此三種紗線分別來自四種材質之纖維,其中之一是彈性材料(elastic material),之二是皮芯式纖維,其皮層採用尼龍與芯層採用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)之複合紗,之三是使用木漿纖維的嫘縈(Rayon或稱Viscose),這項發明因融合三種紗線的特性,複合後用在丹寧布料(denim)兼具有吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等多重涼感機能之特質。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a cool tannin fabric of a multi-functional sheath-core fiber. The structure of the fabric is made up of a single composite yarn of three different fiber qualities. It is then woven through a specific yarn weave or a unique warp and weft to achieve a breathable effect. The three kinds of yarns are made of fibers of four materials, one of which is elastic material, the other is sheath-core fiber, and the skin layer is made of nylon and the core layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The composite yarn, the third is the use of wood pulp fiber (Rayon or Viscose), this invention combines the characteristics of the three yarns, composited in denim fabric (denim) and has sweat absorption, heat resistance, Cool, quick-drying, lustrous, UV-resistant and other qualities of coolness.
Description
本發明之目的在於提供一種兼具吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等多機能皮芯式纖維之涼感丹寧布料製造方法。此布料之結構是由三種不同纖維材質之紗線捻成單一複合紗線,以此為緯線,再經由特定的紗線的織法或獨特的經緯交錯,以達到透氣效果。 The object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a cool tannin fabric which has both a sweat-absorbent, a heat-resisting, a cool-sensing, a quick-drying, a gloss, and an ultraviolet-resistant fiber. The structure of the fabric is made up of three different fiber yarns into a single composite yarn, which is used as a weft thread, and then weaved by a specific yarn weave or a unique warp and weft to achieve a breathable effect.
面臨海島型氣候的特徵:夏季炎熱濕黏,會讓人感到很不舒服。欲求改善之道,在戶外的服飾材質,必須兼顧阻熱、光澤及抗紫外線機能,而在室內尤其是冷氣房內的服飾材質,必須兼顧有吸汗、涼感、速乾等機能。本發明之技術領域在解決此一問題。 The characteristics of the island-type climate: hot and humid summer, it will make people feel very uncomfortable. In order to improve the way, the material of the outdoor clothing must take into account the heat resistance, luster and anti-UV function. In the indoor, especially in the air-conditioned room, the material must absorb sweat, coolness and quick-drying. The technical field of the present invention solves this problem.
傳統夏天抗熱的織品材料有兩類,其中一類為天然麻,有硬挺、透氣及強吸水效果等適合夏天抗熱需求的特點。但是,缺點是因材質硬挺,皮膚接觸感覺略粗糙,較不適合用於貼身服飾。 There are two types of traditional summer heat-resistant fabric materials, one of which is natural hemp, which has the characteristics of stiffness, breathability and strong water absorption for summer heat resistance. However, the disadvantage is that the material is stiff and the skin feels slightly rough, which is less suitable for close-fitting clothing.
傳統夏天抗熱的織品材料另外一類為天然蠶絲,皮膚接觸感覺冰涼及光澤佳,因此適合夏天抗熱的需求。但是,缺點是因材質相當軟滑,穿起來過於垂墜,流汗後更易貼住身體,產生活動不便。 Traditional summer heat-resistant fabric materials are natural silk, and the skin feels cool and shiny, so it is suitable for summer heat resistance. However, the disadvantage is that the material is quite soft and slippery, it is too drooping to wear, and it is easier to stick to the body after sweating, resulting in inconvenience.
自從1931年最早的合成纖維,聚酰胺纖維,即為尼龍(Nylon)上市後,各種合成纖維如聚脂(Polyester),尤其是其中的聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene terephthalate,PET)。這兩種合成纖維各有特色,如尼龍 的優點是強韌、耐磨、平滑、重量輕、抗蟲、抗霉、散熱佳、速乾與涼感,而且材質不易產生靜電、變形、起毛球和老損等。而聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纖維常與其他天然纖維合作布料以表現出兩者的特徵,棉-聚酯的衣物有強韌,防皺防撕裂,不易縮水等勝於棉質衣物的優點。聚酯纖維透氣性較差,使濕氣不易散發。如何使合成纖維,具有涼感的優點,卻能集合各種纖維元素的優點,互補其缺點,成為很多織品之創作或發明的目的。 Since the earliest synthetic fiber in 1931, polyamide fiber, after the market of nylon (Nylon), various synthetic fibers such as Polyester, especially polyethylene terephthalate (PET). These two synthetic fibers each have their own characteristics, such as nylon The advantages are toughness, wear resistance, smoothness, light weight, insect resistance, mildew resistance, good heat dissipation, quick drying and cool feeling, and the material is not easy to generate static electricity, deformation, fluffing ball and old damage. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber is often combined with other natural fibers to show the characteristics of both. Cotton-polyester clothing has toughness, wrinkle and tear resistance, and is not easy to shrink. The advantages of quality clothing. Polyester fiber has poor gas permeability, making moisture difficult to disperse. How to make synthetic fiber, has the advantage of coolness, but can combine the advantages of various fiber elements, complement its shortcomings, and become the purpose of creation or invention of many fabrics.
市售的涼感衣,主要的原理不外乎三類,其一,為合成纖維摻入礦石材質、合成纖維摻入具有冷卻特性之材質。這種涼感衣在市面上較常見到。在合成纖維(如聚酯纖維之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、尼龍Nylon)的紡紗過程中添加礦石粉、玉石粉等材料,或在在紗線表面塗抹特殊冷卻劑。 The main principles of the commercially available cool sensation are three types. First, the synthetic fiber is blended with ore material, and the synthetic fiber is mixed with a material having cooling characteristics. This cool sensation is more common in the market. In the spinning process of synthetic fibers (such as polyester fiber polyethylene terephthalate, nylon Nylon), materials such as ore powder, jade powder, or special coolant are applied to the surface of the yarn.
相較於紡織衣物材質,礦石的比熱小、熱平衡快,穿上添加礦石粉的衣物進到冷氣房,很快就能快速與環境溫度產生平衡作用,達到快速降溫的效果。 Compared with the textile material, the ore has a small specific heat and a fast heat balance. When the clothes with added ore powder are put into the air-conditioned room, it can quickly balance with the ambient temperature to achieve a rapid cooling effect.
缺點:因為紡織衣物材質,礦石的比熱小、熱平衡快,在炎熱的環境裡溫度也相對地熱得快,在高溫的環境下,穿上這種涼感衣反而會比一般紡織品衣物感覺更熱。 Disadvantages: Because of the textile material, the ore has a small specific heat and a fast heat balance. In a hot environment, the temperature is relatively hot. In a high temperature environment, wearing this cool sensation will feel hotter than the general textile clothing.
涼感衣原理,其二,透過紗線的織法或經緯交錯不同,以達到透氣效果。這類的合成纖維製成涼感衣,通常會抽成十字形或Y字形的異形斷面紗線,織成較疏鬆透氣的針織布料,提升通風排汗的效果。 The principle of the cool sensation, the second, through the weaving of the yarn or the warp and weft interlacing to achieve the breathable effect. This kind of synthetic fiber is made into a cool sensation coat, which is usually drawn into a cross-shaped or Y-shaped shaped cross-section yarn, which is woven into a loose and breathable knitted fabric to enhance the effect of ventilation and perspiration.
缺點:但因為採用的是十字形或Y字形異形斷面紗線方式,所以雖然溫度提升得快,在皮膚接觸的舒適度上,有比一般衣服舒服。但正因為夏季高溫下,造成人體皮膚快速排汗,穿此種涼感衣時,會因為外 衣覆蓋,使得熱汗氣無法快速排出,感覺更加悶熱。同時,這種涼感衣如果少了汗水的濕度,合成纖維容易與皮膚磨擦產生靜電,在穿著時常有癢感。 Disadvantages: However, because the cross-shaped or Y-shaped cross-section yarn method is adopted, although the temperature is raised fast, it is more comfortable than the general clothes in the comfort of skin contact. However, because of the high temperature in summer, the human skin is quickly wicked. When wearing this cool sensation, it will be because Covering the clothes, so that hot sweat can not be quickly discharged, feeling more stuffy. At the same time, if the cool sensation is less than the humidity of the sweat, the synthetic fiber is easy to rub against the skin to generate static electricity, and often has a itchiness when worn.
涼感衣原理,其三,混用親水性材質,大量混用吸水性好的紡織材質如棉、黏液縲縈、銅銨嫘縈……等紡織纖維,或是在合成纖維上或纖維表面做親水化加工處理。這類型的涼感衣雖然不會給人瞬間清涼的感受,但在炎熱的環境下也不會造成加熱的效果,且良好的吸汗功能帶來的適度回潮、舒適、不黏,讓身體產生一種濕涼感,的確很適合夏天。 The principle of cool sensation, the third is to mix hydrophilic materials, and mix a large amount of textile materials with good water absorption such as cotton, mucus 缧萦, copper ammonium 嫘萦, etc., or hydrophilize on synthetic fibers or fiber surface. deal with. This type of cool sensation does not give people a feeling of coolness in the moment, but it does not cause heating in a hot environment, and the good sweat absorption function brings moderate resurgence, comfort, and non-stickiness, so that the body produces a wet Cool feeling, it is really suitable for summer.
缺點一就是大量吸水後不容易乾。因此在進行運動過後或是日曬下,汗流浹背時,如果立即進入冷氣房,濕透的衣物瞬間變冷,容易讓身體著涼。再則,吸收汗水後,容易產生汗臭味,及悶濕感。 The disadvantage is that it is not easy to dry after a lot of water absorption. Therefore, after the exercise or the sun, when sweating, if you immediately enter the air-conditioned room, the wet clothes will instantly become cold, and it is easy to let the body catch cold. In addition, after absorbing sweat, it is prone to sweat odor and sultry sensation.
中華民國專利前案中,亦有甚多具有涼感織物之創作與發明,如申請號103208216公告號/證書號M485623冰涼巾、申請號102216817公告號/證書號M476787降溫織物COOLING FABRIC、申請號101222816公告號/證書號M456187降溫排熱穿著衣物及配件、申請號100219409公告號/證書號M433107具有涼感降溫功能之無縫成型胸罩罩杯結構、申請號101200727公告號/證書號M431579具有涼感降溫功能之胸罩墊片結構、申請號101201398公告號/證書號M430383降溫衣之布料結構、申請號101200203公告號/證書號M429585具降溫效果之布料、申請號101211742公告號/證書號M445931具有奈米負離子活氧冰涼被、申請號100111465公告號/證書號I475137多層結構編織物及包含其之纖維製品、申請號101130584公開號201346084一種降溫發冷纖維、製備方法及紡織品、申請號087117197公告 號/證書號448254抗紫外線聚酯組成物及其所製成之纖維和布種。 In the pre-existing case of the Republic of China patent, there are also many creations and inventions of cool-sensing fabrics, such as application number 103208216 bulletin number/certificate number M485623 ice-cold towel, application number 102216817 bulletin number/certificate number M476787 cooling fabric COOLING FABRIC, application number 101222816 announcement No. / certificate No. M456187 cooling and heat-wearing clothing and accessories, application number 100219409 bulletin number / certificate number M433107 seamless molding bra cup structure with cool cooling function, application number 101200727 bulletin number / certificate number M431579 bra pad with cool cooling function Sheet structure, application number 101201398 bulletin number / certificate number M430383 fabric structure of cooling garment, application number 101200203 bulletin number / certificate number M429585 fabric with cooling effect, application number 101211742 bulletin number / certificate number M445931 with nano anion oxygen cold , Application No. 100111465 Announcement No./Certificate No. I475137 Multilayer Structure Braided Fabric and Fiber Product Containing Same, Application No. 101130584 Publication No. 201346084 A Cooling and Cooling Fiber, Preparation Method and Textile, Application No. 087117197 Announcement No. / Certificate No. 448254 UV resistant polyester composition and the fibers and cloths made therefrom.
而這些專利,都不出上述三種涼感衣原理,且都有其優點與缺點。因此,亟需要研究出一種在夏天能有冰涼衣優點之多機能纖維之涼感丹寧(denim)布料,來解決能吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等六種需求的合成纖維及其複合紗線之製造方法。 These patents do not have the above three cool sensation principles, and all have their advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cool denim fabric that can have the advantages of a cool coat in the summer, to solve the six kinds of needs of sweat absorption, heat resistance, coolness, quick-drying, gloss, and anti-UV. A method for producing fibers and composite yarns thereof.
一般牛仔褲的丹寧布料主要是利用天然棉或者縲縈當原料,除了觸感好、柔軟之外,再加上吸水性佳,穿起來不悶熱,所以廣為大眾所接受使用。但是溫室效應影響,天氣越來越熱的情況下,一般牛仔褲的缺點包含:厚重、服貼皮膚產生的濕黏性、慢乾、因為低散熱性導致抗熱性差,已經成為亟待改善的課題。 The denim fabric of the general jeans mainly uses natural cotton or jingle raw materials, in addition to good touch and softness, coupled with good water absorption and not sultry to wear, it is widely accepted by the public. However, under the influence of the greenhouse effect and the weather is getting hotter, the shortcomings of the general jeans include: the heavy, the wet stickyness of the skin, the slow drying, and the poor heat resistance due to low heat dissipation, which has become an urgent problem to be improved.
有鑑於此,本發明乃研發出一種能解決本發明目的,即是透過發明複合型長纖,來改善及解決傳統牛仔褲不舒適問題,而所運用之複合纖維,兼具有吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等多機能之涼感丹寧布料之製造方法。 In view of the above, the present invention has been developed to solve the object of the present invention, that is, to improve and solve the problem of uncomfortableness of the conventional jeans through the invention of the composite long fiber, and the composite fiber used has both sweat absorption and heat resistance. Cooling, quick-drying, gloss, anti-ultraviolet and other multi-function cool feeling tannin fabric manufacturing methods.
為實現上述目的,本發明採用如下的技術方案: To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
鑒於天然棉雖然含濕率高(8%),但是缺點是毛羽多,阻礙熱傳遞速度。 In view of the high moisture content (8%) of natural cotton, the disadvantage is that there are many hairiness and hinder the heat transfer rate.
鑒於人造絲縲縈纖維(Rayon)含濕率更高(12%),穿著更涼爽。但是如果採用短纖型,仍是毛羽多,以及吸汗後,不易乾,且容易產生臭味及濕黏性.。 Rayon has a cooler moisture content (12%) and is cooler to wear. However, if the staple fiber type is used, it still has a lot of hairiness, and after sweat absorption, it is not easy to dry, and it is easy to produce odor and wet viscosity.
本發明用來做為牛仔褲的複合紗線,其中緯線是採用三層紗 線結構如下: The invention is used as a composite yarn of jeans, wherein the weft is a three-layer yarn The line structure is as follows:
外層使用木漿製成的人造絲縲縈纖維(Rayon)長纖素材,目的是保持高含濕率,穿著冰涼特性,同時避免短纖毛羽,改善熱擴散速度,以及快速吸水,降低皮膚表層濕黏悶熱感。 The outer layer is made of rayon fiber (Rayon) long fiber material made of wood pulp, which is designed to maintain high moisture content, wear cold characteristics, avoid short hairiness, improve heat diffusion rate, and quickly absorb water and reduce skin surface moisture. Sticky and hot.
中層使用複合皮芯結構,芯層使用聚酯纖維素材之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET),並添加高含量的抗紫外線材質,皮層使用高含水率尼龍材質,提高紗線冰涼感。 The middle layer uses a composite sheath core structure, and the core layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) made of polyester fiber material, and a high content of anti-ultraviolet material is added, and the skin layer is made of high water content nylon material to improve the chill feeling of the yarn. .
作為一種優選方案,芯層使用聚酯纖維,主要原因是聚酯纖維具有尺寸安定性,而且染色穩定度高,可以穩定布料品質。 As a preferred embodiment, the polyester fiber is used for the core layer, mainly because the polyester fiber has dimensional stability and high dye stability, and the fabric quality can be stabilized.
作為一種優選方案,芯層使用異形斷面聚酯纖維,可提高布料水分擴散速度,降低布料乾燥時間。 As a preferred embodiment, the core layer uses a profiled section of polyester fiber to increase the moisture diffusion rate of the fabric and reduce the drying time of the fabric.
作為一種優選方案,芯層使用高含量之抗紫外線材質(例如二氧化鈦),可以避免紫外線及紅外線入侵皮膚,降低陽光對皮膚的傷害,以及因陽光照射,而產生之體表溫度上升。 As a preferred solution, the core layer uses a high level of UV-resistant material (such as titanium dioxide), which can prevent ultraviolet rays and infrared rays from invading the skin, reduce the damage of the sun to the skin, and increase the temperature of the body surface due to sunlight.
作為一種優選方案,芯層使用高含量之抗紫外線材質,可避免在織布時,抗紫外線材質與織布針頭摩擦,產生織布品質不穩定。 As a preferred solution, the core layer is made of a high-content ultraviolet-resistant material, which prevents the anti-ultraviolet material from rubbing against the woven fabric needle during weaving, resulting in unstable fabric quality.
作為一種優選方案,使用皮芯結構的紗當中層,可以降低整體紗線的含水率,並讓汗水擴散面積變大,提高紗線乾燥速度。 As a preferred solution, the use of the inner layer of the sheath-core structure can reduce the moisture content of the overall yarn and increase the sweat diffusion area and increase the yarn drying speed.
作為一種優選方案,使用皮芯結構的紗當中層,可以改善縲縈纖維(Rayon)長纖的低抗拉強度的缺點,讓布料的耐用性提升。 As a preferred solution, the use of a layer of a core-sheathed yarn can improve the low tensile strength of the Rayon filament and increase the durability of the fabric.
作為一種優選方案,使用皮芯結構的紗當中層,可以讓布料的硬度稍許提升,配合低碼重的組織設計,讓布料整體的質感提升,避免 軟綿綿手感.。 As a preferred solution, the middle layer of the yarn core structure can be used to slightly increase the hardness of the fabric, and the low-weight tissue design can improve the overall texture of the fabric and avoid Soft touch.
內層使用彈性材料(elastic material),如彈性紗(Spandex)高彈力PU材質,或聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯(PTT)/聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)雙組成之聚酯纖維彈性材質,提高穿著延展舒適性。 The inner layer is made of an elastic material such as a spundex high-elastic PU material or a polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)/polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET). Ester fiber elastic material to improve the wearing comfort.
紗線組合方式,可以之為雙包,噴結,合撚或其他。 The combination of yarns can be double-packed, squirted, combined or otherwise.
在三種紗線的組成纖維成分也有特定的定義。其中一種提供同時兼具有阻熱、抗紫外線、快散熱性、吸汗性之合成纖維,由這三種紗線複合加工而成複合式紗線。 There are also specific definitions of the constituent fiber components of the three yarns. One of them provides a synthetic fiber which has both heat resistance, ultraviolet resistance, fast heat dissipation and sweat absorption, and is compounded into a composite yarn by these three kinds of yarns.
本發明屬合成纖維之創新結構,雖滲入礦石粉之二氧化鈦(TiO2),但由於採用皮芯式纖維複合模式,礦石粉加在芯層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)內,故無上述加礦石粉之缺點。 The invention belongs to the innovative structure of synthetic fiber. Although the titanium dioxide (TiO2) of the ore powder is infiltrated, the ore powder is added to the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) of the core layer due to the core-fiber composite mode. There is no disadvantage of adding the above ore powder.
本發明包含這種類,但在合成纖維上有全新的作法,可以克服上述先前技術的缺點:在大量吸水後不容易乾。因此在進行運動過後或是日曬下,汗流浹背時,如果立即進入冷氣房,濕透的衣物瞬間變冷,容易讓身體著涼。最好是換件衣服避免感冒。再則,吸收汗水後,容易產生汗臭味,及悶濕感。 The present invention encompasses such a class, but there is a completely new approach to synthetic fibers that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art described above: it does not dry easily after a large amount of water absorption. Therefore, after the exercise or the sun, when sweating, if you immediately enter the air-conditioned room, the wet clothes will instantly become cold, and it is easy to let the body catch cold. It is best to change clothes to avoid a cold. In addition, after absorbing sweat, it is prone to sweat odor and sultry sensation.
本發明採用尼龍材質以符合天然蠶絲觸感及冰涼感,但是又要避開尼龍材質過軟的問題。因此加入聚酯纖維材質,讓它具有天然麻的硬挺度。擁有聚酯材質加上尼龍材質的雙重優點,但是化纖穿起來悶熱缺點,因為化纖表面沒有親水基,無法主動吸汗。 The invention adopts nylon material to conform to the natural silk touch and cool feeling, but avoids the problem that the nylon material is too soft. Therefore, the polyester fiber material is added to give it a natural hemp stiffness. It has the dual advantages of polyester material and nylon material, but the chemical fiber wears a sweltering disadvantage because the chemical fiber surface has no hydrophilic base and cannot absorb sweat actively.
為使化纖紗能快速吸汗,而非只感受瞬間冰涼而已,無法維持長期冰涼,所以需再加入強吸水天然材質。木漿人造纖維縲縈(Rayon), 屬於天然材質,其吸濕排汗能力為天然棉的150%又因為觸感,冰涼如天然麻,所以更適合春夏使用。 In order to make the chemical fiber yarn absorb sweat quickly, instead of just feeling the coldness of the moment, it is impossible to maintain long-term coldness, so it is necessary to add a strong water-absorbing natural material. Wood pulp rayon (Rayon), It is a natural material, its moisture wicking ability is 150% of natural cotton and because of the touch, cold as natural hemp, so it is more suitable for spring and summer use.
根據台灣紡織綜合研究所(TTRI)的降溫檢測報告確認,模擬人體汗液,在吸收與人體溫度相當之水分後,複合紗布料可降低5度,同時間天然棉布料僅可降低3度,所以可確定的是複合紗織成之牛仔丹寧布料在夏天的穿著舒適感受,遠遠超過天然棉。 According to the cooling test report of Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI), it is confirmed that after simulating human body sweat, the composite yarn fabric can be reduced by 5 degrees after absorbing the water equivalent to the human body temperature, and the natural cotton fabric can only be reduced by 3 degrees, so It is certain that the composite yarn woven into the denim fabric is comfortable to wear in the summer, far more than natural cotton.
總之,複合紗可以取代天然麻、天然棉、天然蠶絲之新世代商品,它融合天然素材及機能化纖素材,整體物性不僅超越天然素材,有如科技亞麻,而且可應用至各種織物領域,可說是劃世紀商品。本發明與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果,具體而言,由上述技術得知,具有下列絕對的優勢: In short, the composite yarn can replace the new generation of natural hemp, natural cotton and natural silk. It combines natural materials and functional chemical fiber materials. The overall physical properties not only exceed natural materials, but also like technical linen, and can be applied to various fabric fields. Century-class goods. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it is known from the above technology that it has the following absolute advantages:
天然合成纖維與永久機能,不受時間影響而減損其效益。 Natural synthetic fibers and permanent functions are not affected by time and detract from their benefits.
兼具室內冰涼、室外防曬、光澤質感、吸汗速乾、吸汗降溫等效果。 It has the effects of indoor cold, outdoor sun protection, lustrous texture, sweat absorption and quick drying, and sweat absorption and cooling.
使用縲縈的木醣醇原料來源之纖維,具吸汗降溫功效。 The fiber from the source of xylitol raw material is used to absorb sweat and cool down.
為更清楚地闡述本發明的原理,及製成牛仔布料之製造方法實際態樣,以顯示此製造方法之功效,以下結合圖表實例說明本發明之內涵。 In order to more clearly illustrate the principles of the present invention, and the actual aspects of the method of making the denim fabric, to demonstrate the efficacy of the method of manufacture, the following description of the invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1.‧‧‧涼感衣 1.‧‧‧Cool Sensei
2.‧‧‧礦石粉、玉石粉或其他冷卻物質 2.‧‧‧Ore powder, jade powder or other cooling substances
3.‧‧‧十字形、Y字形編織 3.‧‧‧Cross-shaped, Y-shaped weave
4.‧‧‧棉、黏液縲縈、銅銨縲縈等 4.‧‧‧Wool, mucus, copper ammonium, etc.
5.‧‧‧天然蠶絲 5.‧‧‧Natural silk
6.‧‧‧天然麻 6.‧‧‧Natural hemp
7.‧‧‧天然棉 7.‧‧‧Natural cotton
8.‧‧‧尼龍(Nylon) 8.‧‧‧Nylon
81‧‧‧親水基混合物 81‧‧‧Hydrophilic mixture
9.‧‧‧對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET) 9.‧‧‧Ethylene terephthalate fiber (PET)
91‧‧‧二氧化鈦等礦石粉 91‧‧‧Ore powder such as titanium dioxide
10.‧‧‧木漿纖維之縲縈(Rayon)人造絲或稱(Viscose) 10.‧‧‧ Rayon rayon or Viscose
11.‧‧‧彈性材質如彈性紗(spandex) 11.‧‧‧Elastic materials such as elastic yarn (spandex)
12.‧‧‧複合型長纖(緯線)Nylon/PET複合紗 12.‧‧‧Composite long-fiber (latitude) Nylon/PET composite yarn
13.‧‧‧本發明三層四成分之複合紗線 13.‧‧‧Three-layer four-component composite yarn of the invention
第一圖 涼感衣原理圖 The first picture cool sense guide schematic
第二圖 取代(天然麻\棉\蠶絲)之新世代商品圖 The second picture replaces the new generation product map (natural hemp, cotton, silk)
第三圖 新型的複合紗線(三層四成分)圖 The third picture of the new composite yarn (three layers and four components)
第四圖 尼龍與PET兩種成分複合紗線圖 The fourth figure is a composite yarn of nylon and PET.
第五圖 本發明牛仔褲採用複合紗線的編織圖 Fig. 5 is a knitting diagram of a composite yarn of the jeans of the present invention
請參照第一圖,說明既有涼感衣1的原理,有三類,第一類為摻入具有冷卻特性材質,冷卻特性材質比衣物材質比熱小、熱平衡快。例如礦石粉、玉石粉或其他冷卻物質2;第二類為織法經緯交錯的透氣效果,如十字形、Y字形織法3;第三類為混用親水性材質或表面親水加工,如具有吸汗作用之棉、黏液縲縈、銅銨縲縈等4。 Please refer to the first figure to illustrate the principle of the cool sensation clothing 1. There are three types. The first type is made of a material with cooling characteristics. The cooling characteristic material is smaller than the heat of the clothing material and has a fast heat balance. For example, ore powder, jade powder or other cooling substances 2; the second type is the weaving effect of weft and warp weave, such as cross-shaped, Y-shaped weave 3; the third type is mixed with hydrophilic material or surface hydrophilic processing, such as having sweat absorption The role of cotton, mucus 缧萦, copper ammonium bismuth, etc. 4
請參照第二圖說明新世代之合成纖維如何取代天然麻6、天然棉7與天然蠶絲5。天然蠶絲5具有觸感冰涼、光澤佳之優點,但也具有軟滑、垂墬、貼住身體之缺點,可用尼龍(Nylon)8取代,但因為過軟,有必要以聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9補強;天然麻6具有透氣、吸水、涼爽之優點,但同時也有硬挺且觸感粗糙之缺點,可用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9取代,但仍有悶熱及不吸汗的缺點,有必要以木漿纖維縲縈(Rayon)10補強;天然棉7具有吸水排汗之優點,也有大量吸水及不易乾的缺點,得以用木漿纖維(Rayon)10取代,因為它具有吸水及釋水力為天然棉150%的特性。 Please refer to the second figure to explain how the new generation of synthetic fibers replace natural hemp 6, natural cotton 7 and natural silk 5. Natural silk 5 has the advantages of cold touch and good luster, but it also has the disadvantages of soft, coveted and sticking to the body. It can be replaced by nylon (Nylon) 8, but because it is too soft, it is necessary to use polyethylene terephthalate. Ester fiber (PET) 9 reinforced; natural hemp 6 has the advantages of breathable, absorbent, cool, but also has the disadvantage of stiff and rough touch, can be replaced by polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) 9, but still The disadvantages of sultry and non-absorbent sweating are necessary to reinforce with Rayon 10; natural cotton 7 has the advantages of water absorption and perspiration, and also has the disadvantage of a large amount of water absorption and drying, and can be replaced by wood pulp fiber (Rayon) 10. Because it has the characteristics of water absorption and water release 150% natural cotton.
複合紗組織架構,簡單的說,就是把多種纖維分層複合而成,各纖維之間各有不同成分,就有不同特性,讓每層發揮不同的效果,藉以模擬天然棉7、天然麻6及天然蠶絲5特性優點,同時具有合成纖維的優 點,相互互補天然棉7、天然麻6及天然蠶絲5與聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9、尼龍纖維的缺點,達到最佳效果。 The composite yarn structure is, in a nutshell, a layered composite of various fibers. Each fiber has different components and different characteristics, so that each layer exerts different effects, thereby simulating natural cotton 7, natural hemp 6 And the characteristics of natural silk 5, while having the superiority of synthetic fiber Point, mutually complementary natural cotton 7, natural hemp 6 and natural silk 5 and polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) 9, nylon fiber shortcomings, to achieve the best results.
請參照第三圖,本發明係利用三種不同紗線,用包覆方式,組合成單一複合紗線。而其複合方式,在合成纖維中是屬於皮芯式纖維。 Referring to the third figure, the present invention utilizes three different yarns and combines them into a single composite yarn by coating. The composite method is a sheath-core fiber in synthetic fibers.
皮芯式複合纖維是由不同性能或結構的聚合物以一種組分包圍另一種組分或相互間層層包覆並沿纖維軸向複合而成的。本發明之皮芯式複合纖維是屬於同心圓型。這種纖維可利用各組分不同的性質而產生不同的形態和效果。本發明係以聚酰胺(尼龍Nylon 8)和聚酯纖維之PET 9之皮芯式複合纖維,主要以聚酰胺(尼龍Nylon 8)為皮,聚酯纖維之PET9為芯,兼具尼龍(Nylon)8和聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9的優點。 The sheath-core composite fiber is composed of a polymer of different properties or structure surrounded by one component or coated with each other and composited along the axial direction of the fiber. The sheath-core composite fiber of the present invention is of a concentric type. Such fibers can take advantage of the different properties of the various components to produce different morphologies and effects. The invention is a sheath-core composite fiber of PET 9 made of polyamide (nylon Nylon 8) and polyester fiber, mainly made of polyamide (nylon Nylon 8), PET9 of polyester fiber, and nylon (Nylon). 8) and the advantages of polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) 9.
在三種紗線的由三種纖維,而其中有四種成分。成分也有特定的定義。採用皮芯式纖維方式,把各種纖維的優點集合成獨一無二之產品。同時具有其中一種提供同時兼具有吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等特性之合成纖維,由這三種紗線複合加工而成複合式紗線。 There are three kinds of fibers in the three kinds of yarns, and there are four kinds of ingredients. There are also specific definitions of ingredients. The core-fiber method is used to combine the advantages of various fibers into a unique product. At the same time, it has one kind of synthetic fiber which simultaneously has the characteristics of sweat absorption, heat resistance, coolness, quick-drying, luster, anti-ultraviolet and the like, and the composite yarn is compounded by the three kinds of yarns.
三條紗線之一為彈性紗11,係為彈性纖維(台灣習稱OP,或日本習稱PU,或歐美習稱Lycra或Spandex)。依據ISO 2076或DIN60001,彈性纖維(Elastan fibers)是由重量85%以上之鏈結聚胺基甲酸酯(Segmented Polyurethane)組成之線性大分子合成纖維。其具有很強的彈性與高伸展度。 One of the three yarns is an elastic yarn 11 which is an elastic fiber (known as OP in Taiwan, or PU in Japan, or Lycra or Spandex in Europe and America). According to ISO 2076 or DIN 60001, Elastan fibers are linear macromolecular synthetic fibers composed of a chained polyurethane of 85% by weight or more. It has strong elasticity and high stretch.
三條紗線由另外兩條紗線纏繞彈性纖維,其中層紗係由尼龍(Nylon)8與聚脂纖維之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9組成,由尼龍Nylon 8呈現散熱性、涼感性和速乾性。聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)則呈現阻光、隔熱的效果。而其外層紗則由木漿製成的人造絲縲縈纖維(Rayon)10, 具有吸水佳、易染色、光澤優的特性。 The three yarns are wound with elastic fibers by two other yarns, wherein the layer yarn is composed of nylon (Nylon) 8 and polyester fiber polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 9, which is heat-dissipated by nylon Nylon 8. Cool sensibility and quick drying. Polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) exhibits light blocking and heat insulation effects. The outer layer yarn is made of wood pulp and rayon fiber (Rayon)10, It has the characteristics of good water absorption, easy dyeing and excellent gloss.
第一層使用彈性材料(elastic material)11,第二層使用尼龍Nylon 8與PET 9複合,第三層使用木漿纖維10的Rayon嫘縈(人造絲Viscose),這項發明因四種纖維的特殊性,合成了具有吸汗、阻熱、涼感、速乾、光澤、抗紫外線等多機能之紗線特質。 The first layer uses an elastic material 11, the second layer uses nylon Nylon 8 in combination with PET 9, and the third layer uses wood pulp fiber 10 Rayon® (rayon Viscele). This invention is due to four fibers. Special characteristics, the synthesis of a multi-functional yarn characteristics of sweat absorption, heat resistance, coolness, quick-drying, luster, anti-UV.
請參照第四圖,特別一提的是第二層:複合型長纖(緯線)Nylon/PET複合紗12,其中尼龍Nylon 8與對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9的複合成此紗線,並非分開的兩種纖維,而是,將兩種成分,分流注入合成同一條紗線。此種分流注入抽成紗的好處在於: Please refer to the fourth figure, especially the second layer: composite long-fiber (weft) Nylon/PET composite yarn 12, in which nylon Nylon 8 and ethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) 9 are combined. The yarn, not the two separate fibers, is a two-component, split-injection into the same yarn. The benefits of this split injection into the drawn yarn are:
1.製造過程中在芯層之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9中添加二氧化鈦等礦石粉91或其他冷卻劑,因皮膚不直接接觸礦石粉,觸感較佳,且有阻光作用。 1. Adding ore powder 91 or other coolant to the polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) 9 in the core layer during the manufacturing process, because the skin does not directly contact the ore powder, the touch is better and hindered. Light effect.
2.礦石粉因包在芯層內,不損及織布機器的損針。 2. The ore powder is enclosed in the core layer and does not damage the needle of the weaving machine.
3.有助於染色準確性。 3. Helps with dyeing accuracy.
4.皮層的尼龍(Nylon)8可添加高含水率的親水基混合物81,使表面光滑。 4. The skin layer of nylon (Nylon) 8 can be added with a high water content hydrophilic group 81 to smooth the surface.
請參照第四圖,特別一提的是第二層:複合型長纖(緯線)Nylon/PET複合紗12,其中尼龍Nylon 8若改以聚丙烯(Polypropylene,簡稱PP),以其同樣具有輕量、速乾、快速排汗之功能,與PET 9的複合成此紗線,並非分開的兩種纖維,而是,將兩種成分,分流注入合成同一條紗線。 Please refer to the fourth figure, especially the second layer: composite long-fiber (latitude) Nylon/PET composite yarn 12, in which nylon Nylon 8 is changed to polypropylene (PP), which is also light. The function of volume, quick-drying and rapid perspiration is combined with PET 9 to form the yarn. It is not a separate fiber. Instead, two components are split and injected into the same yarn.
請參照第五圖,本發明涼感丹寧(denim)布料之複合紗線編 織法,以天然棉7為經,複合型長纖13為緯,垂直交叉編織而成。 Please refer to the fifth figure for the composite yarn of the denim fabric of the present invention. The weaving method is made of natural cotton 7 as a warp, and the composite long fiber 13 is a weft, which is vertically cross-woven.
複合型長纖紗線13由三層四成分組成,內層由彈性紗11構成,以提高延展舒適性,中層的皮芯結構,由聚酯纖維之對苯二甲酸乙二酯纖維(PET)9為芯層,並添加抗紫外線材質,皮層使用尼龍Nylon 8,提高紗線的冰涼感,外層使用木漿纖維之縲縈Rayon或稱人造絲Viscose10之長纖素材,保持高含溼率、穿著冰涼性。 The composite long-fiber yarn 13 is composed of three layers of four components, and the inner layer is composed of elastic yarns 11 to improve stretch comfort, and the core layer structure of the middle layer is made of polyester fiber ethylene terephthalate fiber (PET). 9 is the core layer, and added with anti-ultraviolet material. The skin layer uses nylon Nylon 8 to improve the cooling sensation of the yarn. The outer layer uses the wood pulp fiber Rayon or the rayon Viscos 10 long fiber material to maintain high moisture content and wear. Cool.
複合紗線由三層四成分組成,中層的皮芯結構芯層使用聚酯纖維PET 9,皮層使用尼龍Nylon 8材質,內層使用彈性紗Spandax 11,外層使用木漿纖維的Rayon嫘縈(或稱人造絲Viscose)10,這項發明因三種紗的特殊性,合成了具有光澤質感、吸濕速乾、吸汗降溫等多重涼感機能之紗線特質。 The composite yarn consists of three layers of four components. The core layer of the core layer is made of polyester fiber, the skin is made of nylon Nylon 8, the inner layer is made of elastic yarn Spandax 11, and the outer layer is made of wood pulp fiber Rayon嫘萦 (or It is called rayon Viscose). This invention combines the special characteristics of three kinds of yarns to synthesize the yarn characteristics of multiple cool feeling functions such as glossy texture, moisture absorption and quick drying, and sweat absorption and cooling.
總結本發明之涼感丹寧布料之優勢有五: Summarizing the advantages of the cool-sensing denim fabric of the present invention is five:
優勢一:皮芯結構比單純複合更細,織成布之後可以更輕薄透氣。 Advantage 1: The core-core structure is finer than the simple composite, and it can be lighter and thinner after being woven into a cloth.
優勢二:添加礦石涼感劑可至於芯層,避免粉末突出纖維表面造成織布困擾及受熱快速升溫問題。 Advantage 2: Adding ore cool sensitizer can be used as the core layer to avoid the problem that the powder protrudes from the fiber surface and causes the fabric to be troubled and heated quickly.
優勢三:芯鞘結構在染色上可避免雙染色的困擾或對色的困難。 Advantage 3: The core-sheath structure can avoid double dyeing or difficulty in coloring on the dyeing.
優勢四:避免聚酯纖維之PET 9與尼龍Nylon8因熱收縮率不同造成布面瑕疵。 Advantage 4: Avoid PET fiber and nylon Nylon8 due to different heat shrinkage rates.
綜觀上述可知,本發明在突破先前之技術結構下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本發明申 請前未曾公開,其所具之新穎性、進步性,顯已符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出發明申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 As can be seen from the above, the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art structure, and is not familiar to those skilled in the art, and further, the present invention Please do not disclose before, its novelty, progress, has been in line with the application requirements of the invention patent, 提出 file an invention application according to law, and ask your bureau to approve the invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.
以上所述之實施列僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟悉此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,及大凡一本發明所揭示之精神所做之變化,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and the features of the present invention, and the objects of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. And variations made by the spirit of the invention as disclosed herein are still intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106129774A TWI650455B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method |
US16/036,097 US10337128B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-16 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
MX2020002341A MX2020002341A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-30 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same. |
CA3073724A CA3073724A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-30 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
PCT/US2018/048901 WO2019046608A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-30 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
EP18851924.3A EP3676429B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-30 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
ES18851924T ES2972632T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-30 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising them |
US16/414,226 US20190271103A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-05-16 | Methods and compositions for cooling yarns and fabrics, and articles comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW106129774A TWI650455B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWI650455B true TWI650455B (en) | 2019-02-11 |
TW201912859A TW201912859A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
Family
ID=66213894
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106129774A TWI650455B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI650455B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001036722A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-25 | Wellman, Inc. | Method of preparing polyethylene glycol modified polyester filaments |
US20080318485A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-25 | Chi Ping Cheng | Core spun yarn and woven stretch fabric |
US20130101781A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | Bestkey Textiles Limited | Woven and knitted fabrics with improved properties and core spun yarns for producing the same |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 TW TW106129774A patent/TWI650455B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001036722A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-25 | Wellman, Inc. | Method of preparing polyethylene glycol modified polyester filaments |
US20080318485A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-25 | Chi Ping Cheng | Core spun yarn and woven stretch fabric |
US20130101781A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | Bestkey Textiles Limited | Woven and knitted fabrics with improved properties and core spun yarns for producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201912859A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101009586B1 (en) | Comfortable Denim Fabric with Light-weight and Excellent Keeping Warm and Process of Preparing Same | |
CN205711179U (en) | A kind of function antibiotic facing material | |
CN203141946U (en) | Comfortable and high-extensibility nylon lace | |
CN103361830A (en) | Flax fabric | |
CN203137150U (en) | Double-sided moisture-permeable air-permeable soft swimsuit fabric | |
TWM568270U (en) | The structure of the cool sensory sheath-core fibers and its composite yarn containing four components | |
CN203137149U (en) | Breathable, soft and antibacterial deodorization blended swimwear fabric | |
CN203141922U (en) | Soft and easy-to-process lace border | |
JP4390514B2 (en) | Multilayer structure knitted fabric | |
CN107815774A (en) | A kind of high-grade summer sleeping mat and its production method | |
JP5030720B2 (en) | Cloth for clothing | |
CN202727469U (en) | Functional fabric with ultra-high malleability, softness, water absorbency and air permeability | |
CN203141947U (en) | Soft and antibacterial bamboo charcoal fiber lace border | |
TW201912858A (en) | Multi-functional sheath-core fiber and manufacturing method of composite yarn thereof combine the yarn characteristics of cool feeling function such as sweat absorption, heat resistance, cool feeling, quick drying, gloss, and UV resistance | |
CN204898224U (en) | Antibacterial deodorization surface fabric | |
CN208803210U (en) | A kind of the knitting fabric and its dress ornament of warming skin care | |
CN208064519U (en) | A kind of lower cotton sense T-shirt that skin can be kept dry and comfortable of light weight movement | |
TWI650455B (en) | Multi-function skin-core fiber cool feeling tannin cloth manufacturing method | |
CN208201244U (en) | A kind of super soft double-deck modal fabric | |
TWM566216U (en) | Tannin fabric construction with four components of cool sensory core fiber | |
CN203141950U (en) | Waterproof and moisture-permeable swimming wear fabric with antibacterial function | |
JP2005105442A (en) | Knitted fabric of multilayer structure | |
CN203295789U (en) | Nylon lace with longitudinal elasticity | |
CN109750398A (en) | The manufacturing method of multimachine energy core-skin formula fiber and its complex yarn | |
CN206070104U (en) | A kind of double-layer knitted fabric and dress ornament of hydroscopic fast-drying |