M277858 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 ^ 本_係-種P讀結構’尤指—種_具軸向驅動頭之工作 機之防護結構，係肛领之周邊安全結構技姆展領域。 【先前技術】 按’家庭常見之五金生活用品或是木質裝潢傢俱，多半需透過二 馨個以上之零組件螺鎖組裝成單一成品，舉例而言，一般家中常見之電 腦螢幕、鍵盤等塑膠製品，係由上下兩殼體所組成，上下殼體組合成 一成品之方式，則透過殼體預設處鑽設一預留孔部，再配合螺絲貫穿 該孔部即達上下殼體間之組接螺固功效，就吾人所知，各種半成品形 成預留孔多半可採以和物品-體成型，另一麵需係採用轴向垂直作 動之鑽孔工作機。 就軸向垂直作動之鑽孔機而言，如TW公告第5 5 1 2 3 5號『懸 φ吊式鑽孔機』，其主要包括有一本體，本體中間朝外延伸有一工作台， 頂端則增設有一動力馬達，本體前端轴向垂直往下對應工作台方向則 夾設有一鑽頭，鑽頭則透過連接動力馬達之傳動裝置以達快速旋轉狀 態，進而藉由旋轉狀態下之鑽頭轴向位移，以利鑽頭將置放在工作么 上之加工工件鑽設出一槽孔。 然而，透過習知懸吊式鑽孔機圖式所揭可知，習知鑽孔機之鑽頭 和本體之夾頭相互插設，其周圍並無任何保護結構而是呈現裸空狀， 是以，使用者若工作稍有分心’即可能導致身體（尤其是手掌）和門 圍無任何保護結構之裸露狀鑽頭碰觸，進而產生不必要之身體辱傷情 M27.7858 事頻傳。 上述鑽孔機之鑽頭採裸露形態設計常導致操作 害，亦常耳·生在囉採軸向垂直作動之木 軸向銳製之傳統銑床I作機操作員身上，顯見，目前業 直作動之X作機之鑽、触铜裸露設計，確實非—理想 … 工作機’是以’如何達到具軸向驅動頭之工作機操 本創作人提出新型申請案所著重之目標。 料即疋 1 【新型内容】 本創作之安全防護結構及使用該安全防護結構之工作 ==使紅作機操作過財，造級用者手部誤觸蝴敎危= 緣疋’本創作特別於工作機軸向作動之驅動頭前方（或周圍） 構件將透衡護罩以可斜上角位移方式活動樞接，並藉由驅 動碩周圍域之防護罩，以__常態未伽_㈣直作動時， 皆可透過隨驅動步往下轉而轉以往斜上角活雜擺之防護罩設 计，以確保任意情況下阻隔手部誤觸驅動頭之功效。 至於，本創作達其所稱結構功效之各構件空間形態，連結 不同態樣實施方式’則可透财財式之詳細财，顿致有本 有更深入之瞭解。 【實施方式】 本創作係-種『安全防護結構及使贱安全防護結構之工作 M27.7858 、,二圖所示，該防護結構係由-框體(10) 防漢罩（2 0 )及-連結構件所組成，其中·· 該金屬框體（1 〇 )，為一门形截面之凹空體 、順利套固在工作機（1〇〇)之魅鹿Γιη〇、4體（1〇)為 頭（10 2)處形成有-缺槽（工工） 夕圍，其對應驅動 私心1 A。、 僧1 1丄）且k同框體（1 0 )套設在驅 =上圍時之穩固性，框體(1〇)之頂端面適當處並設 =口 1 2 )’以利螺絲貫穿並和頭座（丄〇 3 )呈—鎖固關係； •該框體（1 〇 )前端面兩侧預設處則形成有一水平對稱之穿孔（工 =γΛ—=(13)之斜下方並凸設有1級桿（1 4)，該階 ，· = (1 4 )係由前端小徑之身部（工4工）及後端大徑之撐部（工 j 2.)所構成，且階級桿（i 4 )軸向内壁緣環設有—螺紋段（工4 （2 Q ) ’係具-^厚度之翻壓克力板或塑膠板，該防護 ^ 2 0 )兩側預設處形成有-穿孔（2工），並可藉由穿孔套入框體 #刖私面階級桿（i 4 )，再透過一連結構件框設在框體（工㈤前方； 連結構件，包括·· 一 -樞接it件（3 1)’為-預設厚度之片體，兩端適#處分別設有 。孔’且樞接70件（3 1)係藉由一限位部，係供限位該樞接元件， 呈一傾斜狀。該限位部則係指由柩接元件（3工）其中 伸之抵部（3 2)及-抵靠元件（33); ^ 抵罪讀（3 3 )，該抵靠元件係指可搭配螺母使用之螺热 配口插叹之疋位梢者，該抵靠元件（3 3)係螺固在框體（1〇)前 M277858 ^面其中牙孔（13)内，以供常態下樞接元件之抵部（3 2)傾 斜抵靠定位之用； ' 一軸承（^)，恰位於抵靠元件侧邊之另一穿孔α 3)處，該 軸承（3 4) -端和框體前端面抵靠，另一端則供樞接元件（3 具抵部（3 2)之端面抵靠； 鎖固儿件，係指一螺栓（3 5 )及一墊片（3 6 )，螺检（3 5 ) 係牙過，片（3 6 )、樞接元件靠抵部端之孔及軸承（3 4 )並水平鎖 ，在抵罪兀件（3 3 )侧邊穿孔（1 3 )，另-螺栓（3 5 )則穿過整 "3 6)、樞接元件（3 1)另-孔、防鮮（2 0)之穿孔（2 1)， 亚和階級桿（1 4 )之軸向螺紋孔Q 4 3 )相互鎖固。 丛θ Γ護結構之組裝，先將—螺栓（3 5 )穿過墊片（3 6 )、樞接元 端之孔、軸承（3 4 )並水平鎖固在抵靠元件（3 3 )侧邊 孔1 3 )，藉以達到樞接元件、抵部和軸承爽固防護罩狀態 義為第一樞接點； 再利用防濩罩之穿孔（21)套設在階級桿（14)之身部（1 4工），復利用一螺栓（3 5)穿過墊片（3 6)、樞接元件（3 另=防遵罩（2 〇 )之穿孔（2 1 )，最后螺固在階級桿（1 4 ) 之螺紋孔（1 4 3 )，以推動身部上之防護罩（2 〇 )和階級桿之擔部 (14 2)呈一抵靠狀，該處則定義為第二樞接點，藉由上述步驟即 可令框體（1Q)和防護罩（2 Ο)樞結成—防護結構。 防遵結構實際應用狀態，參照第二圖所示，本創作係舉以木工鑽 孔用工作機（1 Q Q )為實關結構敘述，並非侧對本創作之防護 M277858 結構有任何結構實施態樣上之限制，合先述明。 由於本創作係舉財工狐料麵實關，故防_結構需特別 增設-框體（1 Q ) ’該框體（！ Q )為閃避工作機（i Q ◦)之馬達 (1 〇 4 )，而將對應馬達位置形成有一缺槽（1 1 )，以利框體（工 〇)順利套入底端具複數驅動頭（工0 2)之長形頭座（工〇 3)，並 利用螺栓穿過框體（；L 〇 )頂端面之孔部（工2 )，最后和頭座（工〇 3 )上端面之螺孔相互螺鎖固結即可。 -作動4 ’參照第二圖所示，第三圖細護結構常態未作動時之局 部示意圖，常態下防護罩（2 〇)底端則略凸出驅動頭（i◦2)，二 此:可杜絕手部和驅_ ( i Q 2 )有伸人碰觸之_，且樞接元件 (31)並以一預設傾斜角度連接防護罩（2 0)及框體（工〇 )，樞 ^ 一( 3 1 )呈傾角定位狀態，係透過抵部（3 2)和螺固在側邊 罪70件（3 3 )相互抵靠所致’―但，防護結構隨著頭座（1 〇 垂直往下位移迫使驅_歸1件時，職财方之防護罩（2 係採出驅動頭形態設計，加上防護罩（2 〇 )和框體（1 〇 ) ㈣罢角活動樞擺方式樞接’是以，隨著驅動頭深入工件過程中， 之抿2 〇)受制於頭座垂直下壓作動力，及底端I作機相互抵靠 =几力’而迫使防護罩（2 〇 )以第一、第二樞接點為軸心，轉而 向框體之斜上角，，方向樞擺（參照第四圖所示）； 程中本護罩（2 0)設計，不論常態下或驅動頭垂直下壓過 白同ν伴隨驅動頭之軸向下壓變化，令驅動頭（i 頭0)形成隔離保護，以防止使用者不慎誤碰_ M277858 $ ’本_雜防護罩及鍾德接元件（3 i )酬採傾斜 «擺4，而雜垂餘復式設計，主要騎量加工工件之厚度有時 呈非均厚’、或者工件長度過短（如僅頭座之1/2或1/3)狀態， ^直4之保護罩容㈣玉件厚度不同，而造成保護罩先碰觸 •江件瑕祕那端往上位移，另端則因未和工件形成一抵靠狀，而益 法在上位魏而造祕護罩職傾斜高健結構娜絲； 、 。然而，本創作人即考量到此—缺失，將連接框體及防護罩 β接元件（31)採預&傾角s計，以確保該長條狀之防護罩任一 接觸，先仃和工件紅作機婦，皆可透過鋪齡丨分卿成有第 一、第二醜點設計，而連動整個防護罩（2 0 )水平餅上角方向 樞^由此即能看出，本_之_結構獨具有防止使用者手部和 ::機驅動頭產生危安接觸功效’更可到達防護結構之使用 功效。 護結構之使用壽命延長’連帶順便—提本創作之防護單（2 j ’亦具有相同之功效，由上述結構敘述及配合第二圖可知， 防"2 〇)和框體（1〇) Μ乃透過階級桿（工4)之擋部及轴 承之水平_，加上騎桿之身㈣徑略小於賴罩（2⑸穿孔 r防護罩(2 〇)和框體(1 〇)間保有擋部和軸承之 觸蝴冑，即可達到防 _+另1’本創作藉由卫作機軸向作動之驅動頭周侧形成一防護結構 s又计’除了具有實質之防止手賴難麵效 體採以η形鐵框配合低廉塑膠防護罩，不論結構加工困== M277858 本’皆符合市場低成本兼具精簡結構設計需求，從經濟層面著眼 窺見本創作防護結構之市場競爭潛力。 • 0 )===圖所示，係本創作另一實施態樣，其中，框體（1 )除了别方可樞設一防護罩（2 〇 )， 結構設計，藉以達到驅動頭 ，之防遵罩 何情況下和驅動頭產生危險碰觸情事2㈣之嚴翁储’以避免任 • 第七、八圖所示’係本創作又另一實施例’本創作之防 ^構二要係針__採畅作動之工作機特職計，是以 及兩侧）增設防護結構，_實^=柯於驅動頭之外周圍（前方 空間形態不同，亦可，略父特別的是，防護結構因工作機之 程==作機樞設’藉以達到具軸向驅動頭之工作機= 私中防止手部誤觸驅動頭情事發生。 爾作過 蠱且機就反向操作而論’在上述之各實施例中，本創作可葬由 工作台之軸向作動==當，機所作動侧^ 防護罩固定於驅_=動:固疋狀態，而同樣可利用本創作之 上昇至驅動頭時，可自=5樣可於使用過財’當下方工作台 了自然將雜護罩推移，達聰護細之目的者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本晰切構和木工觀1作機分解示意 本机之防護結構之局部轉分解示意圖 圖 M277858 弟-圖蝴__之嶋術她私局部平面示 第四圖係本__轉之防作動雜斜上純擺之平面示 應用在木工鑽孔加工 第五、六圖係本創作另一實施例之防護結構 母機之作動狀態示意圖。 第七、八圖係本創作又另一實施例之防護結構應用在一般鑽孔工 作機之作動狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 —— ——缺槽 13 —— ~ 一穿孔 14 1- 一一身部 143- —一螺紋孔 2 1 —— 〜一穿孔 3 2 —— 一一抵部 3 4 ~ ~ —軸承 3 6 —— 一一塾片 102- 〜一驅動頭 1 04- ~ 一馬達 1 0---〜框體 1 2---〜孔部 1 4--- 階級桿 14 2 —〜擋部 2 0--- 防護罩 3 1---—樞接元件 3 3---—抵靠元件 3 5----螺检 1 0 0 —〜工作機 10 3 ——頭座 2 〇 〇 —〜鑽孔工作機 12M277858 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] ^ The _ series-a kind of P reading structure 'especially-a kind of _ the protective structure of the working machine with an axial drive head, the safety structure around the anal collar field. [Previous technology] According to 'common hardware daily necessities or wooden decoration furniture, most of them need to be assembled into a single finished product by using more than two component screw locks. For example, computer products such as computer screens, keyboards and other plastic products commonly used in homes It is composed of two upper and lower shells. The upper and lower shells are combined into a finished product. A reserved hole is drilled through the preset position of the shell, and the screws pass through the hole to reach the assembly between the upper and lower shells. For the screwing effect, as far as I know, most of the semi-finished products can be used to form reserved holes for forming holes. The other side needs to be a drilling machine with an axial vertical movement. As for the drilling machine that moves vertically in the axial direction, such as TW Announcement No. 5 5 1 2 3 5 "Hanging φ Hanging Drilling Machine", it mainly includes a body, and a work table extends outward from the middle of the body. A power motor is added, and a drill bit is clamped vertically in the axial direction of the front end of the body corresponding to the direction of the table. The drill bit is connected to the power motor to achieve a rapid rotation state through the transmission device, and then the axial displacement of the drill bit in the rotation state The drill will drill a slotted hole into the processing workpiece placed on the work piece. However, according to the drawings of the conventional suspension drilling machine, it can be known that the drill bit and the chuck of the body of the conventional drilling machine are inserted into each other, and there is no protection structure around it, but it is bare. If the user is slightly distracted at work, it may cause the body (especially the palm) and the exposed drill bit without any protective structure to touch the door, which will cause unnecessary physical humiliation M27.7858. The above-mentioned design of the drill's drill bit in an exposed form often leads to operational harm, and it is often born on the operator of a traditional milling machine I, which is a sharp-edged wooden axis that moves axially vertically. It is obvious that the current The drill and copper-exposed design of the X-worker is really not ideal ... The work machine is to 'how to achieve the work machine with an axial drive head to achieve the goal of the creator of the new application. Material 1 [New content] The safety protection structure of this creation and the work using the safety protection structure == make the red machine operate too richly, and the user of the grade may accidentally touch the butterfly. The component in front of (or around) the drive head that moves in the axial direction of the working machine is pivotally connected with the transparent shield in an oblique upper angular displacement manner, and is driven by the protective cover in the surrounding area, with During the operation, the protective cover design of the oblique upper corners can be turned down with the driving step to ensure the effectiveness of blocking the hand from accidentally touching the driving head under any circumstances. As for the composition, the space form of each component that achieves its so-called structural effects, and the connection of different implementations ’can reveal the detailed wealth of the financial style, and I have a deeper understanding of it. [Embodiment] This creative department is a kind of "safety protection structure and the work of making the safety protection structure M27.7858, as shown in the second figure. The protection structure is made of-frame (10) anti-han cover (2 0) and -Composed of connecting members, where the metal frame (10) is a hollow body with a portal-shaped cross-section, and the charm deer Γιη〇, 4 body (1〇) which is smoothly fixed on the working machine (100). ) Is a slot (worker) Xiwei formed at the head (10 2), which corresponds to driving selfishness 1 A. , Monk 1 1 丄), and k is the same when the frame (1 0) is set on the drive = upper circumference, the top surface of the frame (1〇) is properly placed and set = mouth 1 2) 'to facilitate the penetration of screws And the head seat (丄 〇3) is in a locked relationship; • The frame (10) is formed with a horizontally symmetrical perforation on both sides of the front end of the frame (Work = γΛ-= (13) diagonally below and A level 1 pole (1 4) is provided convexly, and this stage, · = (1 4) is composed of a body part with a small front end (4 workers) and a support part with a large rear end (work 2), In addition, the axial inner wall edge ring of the class rod (i 4) is provided with a threaded section (work 4 (2 Q) 'tie-up-thick acrylic plate or plastic plate, the protection ^ 2 0) is preset on both sides There are -perforations (2 workers), and can be inserted into the frame body # 刖 私 面 级 杆 (i 4) through the perforations, and then framed in the frame body (in front of the workhouse through a connection member; the connection member includes · · One-pivot it piece (3 1) 'is a sheet body with a preset thickness, which is set at # ends of the two ends. Holes' and 70-pivot pieces (3 1) are connected by a stopper, The pivoting element for limiting the position is inclined. The limiting part refers to the coupling element (3 workers) ) The extended part (3 2) and-abutting element (33); ^ Sin reading (3 3), the abutting element refers to those who can sigh with sighs that can be used with the screw hot fitting of the nut. The The abutment element (3 3) is screwed in the tooth hole (13) of M277858 in the front face of the frame (10), so that the abutment part (3 2) of the pivotally connected element is inclined and positioned in the normal state; 'A bearing (^) is located just at the other perforation α 3) on the side of the element. The bearing (3 4)-end abuts against the front surface of the frame, and the other end is for the pivotal element (3 The end face of the part (3 2) abuts; the locking child refers to a bolt (3 5) and a washer (3 6), and the screw inspection (3 5) is a tooth, a piece (3 6), a pivot joint The component rests on the hole at the end of the abutment portion and the bearing (3 4) and is horizontally locked. The side of the abutment element (3 3) is perforated (1 3), and the bolt (3 5) passes through the entire " 3 6), The pivoting element (3 1) is another-hole, the perforation (2 1) of the freshness prevention (20), and the axial threaded hole Q 4 3 of the sub-stage rod (1 4) is locked to each other. For assembly of the θ Γ protective structure, firstly—bolt (3 5) through the washer (3 6), the hole at the end of the pivot element, the bearing (3 4), and horizontally lock it on the side of the abutting element (3 3). The side hole 1 3) is used to achieve the state of the solid connection of the pivoting element, the abutment and the bearing, which is defined as the first pivoting contact point; and then the perforation (21) of the anti-shovel cover is set on the body of the class pole (14) (14 workers), reuse a bolt (3 5) through the washer (3 6), the pivoting element (3 another = perforation (2 1) of the anti-compliance cover (20), and finally screw it on the class rod The threaded hole (1 4 3) of (1 4) is used to push the protective cover (20) on the body and the supporting part (14 2) of the class pole into an abutment shape, and this place is defined as the second pivot connection Point, through the above steps, the frame (1Q) and the protective cover (20) can be pivoted into a protective structure. The actual application status of the anti-compliance structure is shown in the second figure. The working machine (1 QQ) is a narration of the actual structure, and it is not a limitation on the structural implementation of the structure M277858, which is described first. Since this creation is a financial worker, it is necessary to prevent it. _ The structure needs to be specially added-the frame (1 Q) 'The frame (! Q) is the motor (104) of the dodge work machine (i Q ◦), and a corresponding slot is formed in the corresponding motor position (1 1) To facilitate the frame (work 0) to be smoothly inserted into the long head (work 0 3) with a plurality of driving heads (work 0 2) at the bottom end, and use bolts to pass through the holes on the top surface of the frame (; L 〇) (Work 2), and finally the screw holes on the top end of the head (Work 03) can be screw-locked to each other. Partial schematic diagram, the bottom of the protective cover (20) under the normal state slightly protrudes from the drive head (i◦2), two: it can prevent the hands and the drive (i Q 2) from reaching out, and the pivot The connecting element (31) is connected to the protective cover (20) and the frame (work) at a preset inclination angle, and the pivot ^ (3 1) is positioned at an inclination angle, and is connected through the abutment (3 2) and the screw. On the side, 70 cases (33) were caused by the mutual abutment against each other. '-However, the protective structure with the head seat (10 vertical displacement downward forces the drive to return to 1 case, the protective cover of the staff and finance (2 series of mining) Drive head shape design, plus protection (20) and the frame (1〇) ㈣The angle of movement of the striker is pivoted in a pivoting manner, so as the drive head penetrates into the workpiece, 抿 2 〇) is subject to the vertical downward pressure of the headstock as the driving force, and the bottom The end I works against each other = several forces', forcing the protective cover (20) to take the first and second pivot joints as the axis, and turn to the oblique upper corner of the frame, and pivot in the direction (refer to the fourth (Shown in the figure); During the design of the shield (20) in the process, no matter whether the drive head is pressed down normally under normal conditions or ν is accompanied by the change in the axial pressure of the drive head, the drive head (i head 0) is isolated and protected to Prevent users from accidentally touching _ M277858 $ '本 _ Miscellaneous protective cover and Zhongde connector (3 i) reward tilt «pendulum 4, and the miscellaneous vertical redundant design, the thickness of the workpiece is sometimes non-linear 'Thickness', or the length of the workpiece is too short (such as only 1/2 or 1/3 of the headstock), the thickness of the protective cover of the straight 4 is different from the thickness of the jade pieces, which causes the protective cover to touch first. The other end is displaced upwards, while the other end is not in abutment with the workpiece, and Yi Fa is in the upper position of Wei to create a secret shield that tilts the high-strength structure; However, the creator took this into consideration—the absence of the connection frame and the protective cover β connection element (31) in advance & inclination s meter, to ensure that the long protective cover contacts with the workpiece first The red woman machine can be designed through the first and second ugly points of the shop, and the entire protective cover (20) is pivoted on the upper corner of the horizontal cake. From this, it can be seen that this _The structure is unique to prevent the user ’s hand and the :: head of the machine from generating hazardous contact effects, and it can reach the use of the protective structure. The service life of the protective structure is prolonged, and by the way—the protective sheet (2 j) created by the notebook also has the same effect. From the description of the above structure and the cooperation with the second figure, it can be seen that the anti- " 2 〇) and the frame (1〇) Μ is through the level of the stopper and bearing of the class lever (work 4), plus the diameter of the body of the rod is slightly smaller than the cover (2⑸ perforated r protective cover (20) and the frame (10)). The contact between the head and the bearing can be achieved. _ + Another 1 'this creation is to form a protective structure on the peripheral side of the drive head which is actuated by the axial direction of the machine. Adopting η-shaped iron frame with low-cost plastic protective cover, regardless of the structural processing difficulty == M277858, this is in line with the market's low-cost and simplified structure design requirements, from an economic perspective to see the market competition potential of this creative protective structure. • 0) === As shown in the figure, this is another implementation aspect of this creation. Among them, the frame (1) can be pivoted with a protective cover (20), and the structure is designed to achieve the drive head. Dangerous contact with the drive head 2 Ren • The seventh and eighth illustrations of 'the creation of this creation and another embodiment' of the creation of the creation of the creation ^ __ Cai Chang action working machine special work plan, and both sides) to add a protective structure, _ 实 ^ = Ke Yu around the drive head (the space in the front is different, but it is also possible. Slightly special, the protective structure is due to the working machine's process == pivoting to achieve a working machine with an axial drive head. = In private, prevent the hand from accidentally touching the driving head. In the above-mentioned embodiments, the machine can be buried by the axial movement of the workbench. == 当 ， 机The moving side ^ The protective cover is fixed to the drive _ = moving: solid state, and when the same can be used to rise to the drive head, it can be used from = 5 samples can be used in the past. When the workbench below is naturally protected The cover is moved, the purpose of Da Cong's protection. [Schematic description] The first picture is a schematic illustration of the local structure of the machine's protective structure when the machine is disassembled and the carpentry concept is shown. M277858 Brother-Picture Butterfly_ The fourth part of her private plane is shown in _ 之 嶋 术 the plane of the __ Zhuan's anti-action miscellaneous oblique plane The fifth and sixth illustrations are used in the woodworking drilling process. The fifth and sixth drawings are schematic diagrams of the working state of the protective structure master machine of another embodiment of the present invention. The seventh and eighth drawings are the protective structure of another embodiment of the present invention and are applied to general drilling work. Schematic diagram of the operating state of the machine. [Description of symbols of main components] 11 —— ——Notch 13 —— ~ One perforation 14 1- One one body 143- — One threaded hole 2 1 —— ~ One perforated 3 2 —— One One abutment part 3 4 ~ ~ --Bearing 3 6 —— One one cymbal 102- ~ One drive head 1 04- ~ One motor 1 0 --- ~ Frame body 1 2 --- ~ Hole part 1 4 --- Class lever 14 2 — ~ Stop 2 0 --- Protective cover 3 1 ----Pivot element 3 3 ----Abutment element 3 5-Screw inspection 1 0 0-~ Working machine 10 3 ——Head seat 2 〇〇— ~ Drilling work machine 12