、創作說明（1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】·· 本創作係使研磨、拋光機之研磨碩 回位移研磨之功效。主要技術、目的為= 達組裝於一可旋轉角度之擺動座，擺動座； 動時，得使擺動臂左、右來回轉角度^此，虽偏 、研磨頭可來回圓弧位移研磨工件二而： 控制之功效。 〜構間化 【先前技術】·· 按’研磨、拋光係使研磨頭在工件上來回位移 而，習知亦得來回研磨之作用，除了以人工操作研 拋光機之研磨頭來回位移，但有費人工、精穷产不 題，因此，有採用「CNC電腦研磨機」者^雖二^寻^ 精密研磨之效果；但，仍有下列缺點： (1) 電腦控制之研磨機，其製造成本貴，故價格昂 (2) 研^頭必然有磨耗之問題，而電腦控制者係於 δ又疋尺寸，因此，必需於研磨—段時間後即需 工操作調整校正該磨耗產生之誤差，故仍需人 注忍操作校正。1. Description of creation (1) [Technical field to which the new type belongs] ·· This creation is to make the grinding and polishing machine grinding back to the effect of displacement grinding. The main technology and purpose is to reach the swinging seat and swinging seat assembled in a rotatable angle. When moving, the swinging arm must be rotated left and right to the angle ^. : Control effectiveness. ~ Interstitialization [Prior technology] ·· Pressing the grinding and polishing system moves the grinding head back and forth on the workpiece. It is also known to have the function of grinding back and forth. In addition to the manual movement of the grinding head of the polishing machine, there are It is labor-intensive and precise, but the production is not a problem. Therefore, there are those who use "CNC computer grinding machine" ^ Although the effect of precision grinding; However, there are still the following disadvantages: (1) Computer-controlled grinding machine, its manufacturing cost It is expensive, so the price is too high. (2) The grinding head must have the problem of abrasion, and the computer controller is tied to the size of δ. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust and correct the error caused by the abrasion after a period of time. Still need to pay attention to operation correction.
【新型内容】I 凊參閱圖一、二、三，係一機台1 〇設有第一、 馬達11、12、13、擺動座14、擺動臂21、偏心輪20 ;其中， 該第一馬達11，其轉轴110組合偏心輪2〇 ; 精確來 頭之馬 動臂， 心輪轉 擺動座 、精確 研磨。 磨機、 佳之問 I動、 貴。 事先即 再以人 工常予 所構成 M276656 四、創作說明（2) 該擺動座14，係組裝於具有軸承16之軸座15中，呈可轉角 度’其具有連動軸140連結擺動臂21，擺動臂21係抵靠於 第一馬達1 1之偏心輪2 0上，形成偏心輪2 0旋轉得使擺動臂 2 1左右來回偏轉角度動作；另，該擺動臂2丨設成具有輔助 輪22，呈辅助輪22抵貼於擺動臂21，而得動作順暢之效果 該第二馬達12 ’係組固於擺動座14，形成擺動座14左右來 回偏轉時，第二馬達1 2之研磨頭1 7亦可左右來回圓弧位移[New content] I 凊 Refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3, a machine 10 is provided with a first, a motor 11, 12, 13, a swing base 14, a swing arm 21, and an eccentric 20; wherein, the first motor 11. The shaft 110 is combined with an eccentric wheel 20; the horse arm is precisely moved, the heart wheel is swiveled, and precisely ground. Mill, good to ask I move, expensive. It is composed by artificial hands in advance. M276656 4. Creation instructions (2) The swing seat 14 is assembled in a shaft seat 15 with a bearing 16 at a rotatable angle. It has a linkage shaft 140 to connect the swing arm 21 and swing. The arm 21 abuts on the eccentric wheel 20 of the first motor 11 to form the eccentric wheel 20 to rotate so that the swinging arm 21 deflects from side to side and back and forth; and the swinging arm 2 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 22, The auxiliary wheel 22 abuts against the swing arm 21 to obtain a smooth movement effect. The second motor 12 ′ is fixed to the swing base 14 to form a swing head 14 that oscillates from side to side. Arc displacement
該苐二馬達13 ’其轉轴具有夾具18而夾定待磨之工件ig， 工件1 9係抵貼於苐^一馬達1 2之研磨頭1 7，而得形成工件1 g 在旋轉狀態接受研磨頭1 7來回圓弧位移之研磨。 【實施方式】：The second motor 13 'has a rotating shaft with a clamp 18 to clamp the workpiece ig to be ground, and the workpiece 19 is abutted against the grinding head 17 of the first motor 12 to form a workpiece 1 g which is accepted in a rotating state. Grinding of grinding head 17 with circular arc displacement. [Implementation]:
第二、三馬達1 2、1 3係設定為高轉速狀態，第一馬達 11則設定為低轉速狀態（約為每分鐘7 〇轉），第一馬達工工 轉動時得使偏心輪2 0旋轉，而得使擺動臂2 1呈被左右推動 (如圖二所示），恰是使連動軸14〇及其擺動座η呈正、 反轉一角度之動作，因此可使第二馬達12呈左右來回偏轉 角度’故可使研磨頭1 7在工件1 9上做左右來回位移研磨， 而第三馬達1 3使工件1 9呈高速旋轉狀態，故可得對工件研 磨一圓面積；由上述可知，本創作具有下列功效、優點： (1)形成自動化左右來回圓弧位移研磨，達到免人工操作 之功效。 (2)當研磨頭17有磨耗時，因呈偏心輪2〇推動擺動臂以使The second and third motors 1, 2, 1 and 3 are set to a high-speed state, and the first motor 11 is set to a low-speed state (about 70 revolutions per minute). When the first motor is turned, the eccentric wheel 2 0 Rotate so that the swing arm 21 is pushed left and right (as shown in Figure 2), which is exactly the action of the linkage shaft 14 and its swing seat η to be positive and reverse, so the second motor 12 can be rendered The deflection angle of left and right back and forth allows the grinding head 17 to perform left and right displacement grinding on the workpiece 19, and the third motor 13 causes the workpiece 19 to rotate at a high speed, so that a round area can be ground on the workpiece; as can be seen from the above This creation has the following effects and advantages: (1) Forming automatic left and right circular displacement grinding to achieve the effect of free of manual operation. (2) When the grinding head 17 is worn, the swing arm is pushed by the eccentric wheel 20 so that
第7頁 M276656 四、創作說明（3) 擺動座14、第二馬達12及其研磨頭17偏角度，故可 研磨頭1 7之研磨面可保所設定之研磨深度，亦即，本 創作具有使磨耗之研磨頭仍可保持精確之研磨程戶， 而得免人工常調整校正、保持精密度之功效。X (3 )結構簡化、圓弧曲線精確度較電腦控制之精度高， 得成本降低、價格較低廉之功效。又，本創作亦可採 用共軛凸輪」，亦即設成同軸心之雙凸輪讓擺動 作用，亦可得使擺動座偏轉之效果。 另，圖二係將擺動臂21設成倒Μ，本創作亦可呈圖 四所示之實施例型態、，係將擺動臂川設成倒^大，乃可 將偏心輪改採用外周凹凸之凸輪23，$樣可得使擺動座14 、第二馬達12研磨頭17左右來回位移之功效。 綜上所述，本創作之結構，確實具有極佳之實用性與 増進功效，誠符合新型專利要旨’懇請賜准專利，實感德 便。Page 7 M276656 4. Creation instructions (3) The deflection angle of the swing base 14, the second motor 12 and its grinding head 17, so that the grinding surface of the grinding head 17 can maintain the set grinding depth, that is, this creation has The worn grinding head can still maintain the precise grinding process, and it is unnecessary to manually adjust and correct the effect of maintaining precision. The structure of X (3) is simplified, and the accuracy of the arc curve is higher than that of computer control, resulting in lower cost and lower price. In addition, this creation can also use conjugate cams ", that is, the coaxial double cams are used to swing, and the swing seat can also be deflected. In addition, Figure 2 sets the swing arm 21 to inverted M. This creation can also take the form of the embodiment shown in Figure 4. The swing arm is set to inverted ^, but the eccentric wheel can be changed to the outer concave and convex The cam 23 can be used to move the swing seat 14 and the grinding head 17 of the second motor 12 back and forth. In summary, the structure of this creation does have excellent practicability and advancement effect, which is in line with the gist of new patents.
第8頁 M276656 圖式簡單說明 圖式簡單說明：Page 8 M276656 Simple illustration of the diagram Simple illustration of the diagram:
第9頁 圖 — ! ，係本創 作 結 構剖 視 圖 圖 二， 1係本創 作 偏 心輪 擺 動 臂結 填反動 丨作 圖 圖 -二 ， 1係本創 作 第 二馬 達 研 磨頭 結構及 ‘動 作 圖 圖 四 ， 係本創 作 呈 Y型 擺 動 臂及 凸輪之實 施 例圖 主 要元件說明 1 10 機 台 15 軸 座 20 偏 心 輪 11 第 一馬達 16 軸 承 21 >210 擺動臂 12 第 二馬達 17 研 磨 頭 22 輔 助 輪 13 第 三馬達 18 炎 具 23 凸 輪 14 擺 動座 19 工 件 1 4 0 連動軸 110 轉軸Figure on page 9-!, This is the cross-sectional view of the structure of this creative work, 1 is the reaction of the eccentric wheel swing arm of the creation, and the drawing is 丨 drawing-II, 1 is the structure of the second motor grinding head of this creative work, and the 'action diagram of the fourth, This drawing shows an example of a Y-shaped swing arm and cam. Description of main components 1 10 Machine 15 Shaft base 20 Eccentric wheel 11 First motor 16 Bearing 21 > 210 Swing arm 12 Second motor 17 Grinding head 22 Auxiliary wheel 13 Third motor 18 Yan tool 23 Cam 14 Swing seat 19 Work piece 1 4 0 Linkage shaft 110 Rotary shaft