M275905 八、新型說明： [新型所屬技讎域] 本創作可多向加工操作之銑床結構，主要將主架體上 加工頭座組裝的一側床架面上，配裝一組由線性滑軌用以 操控整個加工工具頭組裝床板，使達到側向加工操作的需 要，使整個銑床得以做垂直及橫向加工使用的操作，尤其 配合電腦驅控連動，使整個銑床的加工操作達到精確實用 的加工操作目的。 [先前技術] -般銑床的設計，其主要結構設計如第三圖所示，以 一組由滑軌（2 0)架撐可做水平滑移的工作平台（21 )，用以置裝加工工件的定位，而於平台（21)的後側 中央凸起一直立的主架體（2 2 )，架體的正前方相對於 平台（2 1 )的一面設留導軌（2 3 )，供組裝加工用工 具頭（2 4 )，使整個工具頭（2 4 )得以依導軌（2 3 )的導引，配合導螺桿（2 5)的旋控而做上下的滑動位 移，以達到縱向的銑床加工操作，整個銑床的的加工設計 ，通常都是設成與主架體（2 2)呈相平行的軸向操作， 亦即整個銑床加工僅是以平台（21)固定工作物做上下 貫穿式的加工操作，當工作物需做側向的加工銑製操作時 ，便需將工作物做旋轉九十度或適當的角度，適當固定架 裝後，再以相同的工具頭（2 4)配合刀具的銑製操作， 5 其不便及實際使用效率的不易提升事實，清楚可見，尤其 於整個加工工時的縮減及實際工作物再定位之精密度及加 工面的預製等等加工製作上，將相形使整個加工成本大幅 的增加，其除衍生加工成本高昂外，實際上所產生的加工 不便性，更是令業者感到不便及困擾，是以就銑床加工操 作便利性上，尤其以現行大多由電腦輸入做操控的工具母 機的設計上，以現行的銑床結構設計，顯有再進一步加以 開發改良設計的必要，而此亦正是本案開發的主要緣由。 【新型內容】 本創作者有鑑於上述現行常見銑床結構於實際使用上 所產生諸多操作上之不便及實際加工經濟性不足的多重設 計缺失，乃經悉心硏究改良，終開發出本創作可多向加工 操作之銑床結構，直接於主架體的相鄰側邊面上，預設可 方便以電腦控制的線性滑軌，配裝工具頭組裝床座，使得 以做側向的滑移延控，達到整個銑床結構的側向加工操作 需要，直接克服現行銑床具單向操作加工控制上的實用便 利性不足缺失。 本創作之主要創作目的在於··藉由主架體側面組裝之 線性滑軌，使整個工具頭得以做橫向加工操作，使銑床的 加工使用更符實際使用的需要，達到同一工件在同—平面 上做多向性的加工使用目的。 【實施方式】 M275905 爲方便貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本創作之結構特徵 及實用目的，謹以一實施例圖式配合詳細說明如后： 本創作可多向加工操作之銑床結構，整個結構改良設 計，請配合第一、二圖所示，整個結構主體的設計大致與 現行銑床的結構設計相當，主要於主架體（1〇)的-一側 邊面上，預設一組線性滑軌（1 1 )，於滑軌（1 1)的 中央設留傳動用的螺桿（1 2 )，滑軌（1 1)上配合滑 動套（13)與一橫向滑移用的床座（14)相連結，使 整個床座（14)得以隨螺桿（12)的傳控順主架體（ 10)邊面做上下的滑動移位，按以線性滑軌（11)其 亦可以一般的鑄製鳩軌狀硬軌充用，而於床座（14)的 上方則配裝一組加工用工具頭（1 5 )，其與主架體（1 0)呈垂直的相交軸向設計，使工具頭（15)得以在床 座（14)上做與主架體C10)軸向垂直的橫向移位操 控，使其頭部組裝之工具得以做橫向的加工銑製操作，令 工件在固定到平台（16)上後，得以經由主架體（1〇 )上所組裝不同軸向的工具頭（15)的分別操作，達到 不同軸向的加工操作，方便同一工件的多向加工操作使用 〇 而以本創作的多向加工操作設計中，配合主架體（1 0)側邊面的線性滑軌（11)導引與床座（14)的橫 向移位設計，使工件得以在定位後，直接進行縱、橫向等 的順序加工’完全無需做更動移位或換裝的操作，便可收 整個加工精確性的提升，更且具實際加工操作的便利與加 工時間的縮短，直接且有效的降低實際產製的成本，更且 可大幅的提升工作效率與實際產品的加工品質，就整個操 作的安全性上，更可收到實用安全的提升，其所爲的設計 改良，尤其可方便配合以電腦線性控制實施操控，收到操 作連貫簡便的實用操控目的，爲同類機具加工設計上極富 實用價値且具創新的結構改良設計。 綜上所述，本創作可多向加工操作之銑床結構，其直 接於銑床主架體的一側邊面上預裝線性滑軌，配合鎖裝床 座，以達到橫向加工操作的使用需要，其配合電腦化的操 控連接，使銑床之加工操作，更符自動連貫的多向便利加 工性，就其結構設計而言，實爲--極富創新便利實用性之 產品設計，就其創新實用功效及實際產品加工精確、經濟 等之提升特性，實已符合新型專利申請的要件，爰依法提 出申請。M275905 8. Description of the new model: [New technology belongs to the field of milling] This is a milling machine structure with multi-directional machining operations. The main frame is mainly assembled on the side of the bed frame on the main frame body, and is equipped with a set of linear slide rails. It is used to control the entire machining tool head to assemble the bed plate, so as to meet the needs of lateral machining operations, so that the entire milling machine can be used for vertical and horizontal machining operations, especially in conjunction with computer drive control, so that the entire milling machine's machining operations achieve accurate and practical processing Operational purpose. [Previous technology]-The design of general milling machine, the main structure of which is shown in the third figure, a set of working platforms (21) supported by slide rails (20) can be used for horizontal sliding, for installation processing The positioning of the workpiece, and the main frame (2 2) standing upright at the center of the rear side of the platform (21), a guide rail (2 3) is provided on the side of the frame directly opposite the platform (2 1) for Assemble the tool head (2 4) for processing, so that the entire tool head (2 4) can be guided by the guide rail (2 3) and coordinated with the rotary control of the lead screw (2 5) to make up and down sliding displacements to achieve longitudinal Milling machine processing operation, the design of the entire milling machine is usually set to operate in the axial direction parallel to the main frame (2 2), that is, the entire milling machine processing is based on the platform (21) fixed work to penetrate up and down Type machining operation, when the work needs to be processed and milled sideways, the work needs to be rotated by 90 degrees or an appropriate angle, after being properly fixed in the rack, and then using the same tool head (2 4) With the milling operation of the cutter, 5 the inconvenience and the fact that it is difficult to improve the actual use efficiency are clearly visible In particular, in terms of the reduction of the entire processing time, the precision of the actual work object repositioning, and the prefabrication of the processing surface, etc., it will greatly increase the overall processing cost. In addition to the high cost of derivative processing, The inconvenience caused by processing is even more inconvenient and troublesome for the operators. It is based on the convenience of milling machine operation, especially the design of the current tool machine that is mostly controlled by computer input. It is necessary to further develop and improve the design, and this is the main reason for the development of this case. [New content] In view of the many inconveniences caused by the current common milling machine structure in practical use and the lack of multiple design economics in actual processing, the creator has carefully studied and improved and finally developed this creative work. The milling machine structure for the machining operation is directly on the adjacent side surface of the main frame. The linear slide rail that can be easily controlled by the computer is preset, and the tool bed is assembled to make the side slide extension control. To meet the needs of lateral processing operations of the entire milling machine structure, it directly overcomes the lack of practical convenience in the one-way operation and processing control of current milling machines. The main purpose of this creation is to make the entire tool head perform the horizontal machining operation through the linear slide rail assembled on the side of the main frame body, so that the processing of the milling machine is more in line with the actual needs, and the same workpiece is on the same plane. Do multi-directional processing for the purpose of use. [Implementation] M275905 In order to facilitate your review members to further understand the structural features and practical purposes of this creation, I would like to explain it in detail with an example diagram as follows: The milling machine structure with multi-directional machining operations in this creation, the entire structure is improved. Please cooperate with the first and second figures, the design of the whole structure is roughly equivalent to the current design of the milling machine, mainly on the side of the main frame (10)-a set of linear slides ( 1 1), a driving screw (1 2) is arranged in the center of the slide rail (1 1), and a sliding sleeve (13) is matched with a bed (14) for lateral sliding on the slide rail (1 1) It is connected so that the entire bed base (14) can slide up and down along the side surface of the main frame body (10) following the transmission and control of the screw (12). The linear slide rail (11) can also be used for general casting. A rail-shaped hard rail is used, and a set of processing tool heads (1 5) is arranged above the bed base (14), which is perpendicular to the main frame body (10) and designed to axially intersect the tool head ( 15) The horizontal displacement control on the bed base (14) that is perpendicular to the main frame body C10) axis, so that its head group The tool can be used for horizontal machining and milling operations, so that after the workpiece is fixed on the platform (16), it can be operated through the tool head (15) of different axial directions assembled on the main frame (10) to achieve different The axial processing operation is convenient for the multi-directional processing operation of the same workpiece. In the design of the multi-directional processing operation created by this, the linear slide rail (11) guide and bed of the side surface of the main frame (10) are matched. The horizontal displacement design of the seat (14) allows the workpiece to be processed in the sequence of vertical and horizontal directly after positioning. 'No need to do any shifting or changing operation, you can receive the entire processing accuracy improvement, more With the convenience of actual processing operations and the shortening of processing time, it directly and effectively reduces the cost of actual production, and can greatly improve the work efficiency and the processing quality of actual products. In terms of the safety of the entire operation, it is more receivable. To the improvement of practical safety, the design is improved, and it is especially convenient to cooperate with the linear control of the computer to implement the control. It receives the purpose of continuous and simple practical control, which is designed for the processing of similar machines. Juju innovative structural design improvements rich practical price Zhi. To sum up, the multi-directional milling machine structure of this creation is pre-installed with linear slide rails directly on one side of the main frame of the milling machine, and the locking bed base is used to achieve the requirements of the transverse processing operation. With its computerized control connection, the machining operation of the milling machine is more consistent with automatic and multi-directional convenience. As far as its structural design is concerned, it is actually a product design that is extremely innovative, convenient and practical, and is innovative and practical. The efficiency and the enhanced characteristics of the actual product processing are accurate and economical, which have already met the requirements for new patent applications, and the application is submitted in accordance with the law.