•M275089 » 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本案係與熱壓成型機有關，更蝉而士夕,^ “ 更°平而5之’本案之熱壓成型機具有提昇活動 模具移動速度、以紐絲作枝，轉技術特徵。 【先前技術】 習用之油壓機概包含四支立導桿固定於機台，其頂端設—固定座…可儿 著該立導桿往復移_活魅。_定座與活動座之相對面設有上模具及下模 具。油壓纽控觸鴻座沿著該立導桿軸進行開、合模。 控制該活動座往復移動的油壓系統通常配設複雜的進、、_裝置及管路， 而且繁複的油路控制反而使油的流動速度受到_，這_題會影響開、 的速度。 口 習知熱壓《_四支立導桿作為支制以上與活動式下模具的主 構且活動式下核具更以該立導桿為軌道順其移行，惟各導桿單獨受力， 易有叉力不均或變形等問題’此問題會影響開'合模的移動以及穩定性。 又限於固定式上模具及活動式下模具的位置，操作者必需在上模具與下模 具之間的有限空間中進行取料以及清理模具，相當不方便。 、 【新型内容】 曰。。本案雜決上述f知鍾機具有繁複油路控響開合模速度、各導 桿單獨受力錄形、以及取料以及清理模具不枝賴題，提出—具體解 案。 、 本案解决上述問題之技射段，係於_機台下纟卜内注預定油量之油箱丨 側板固疋於该機台之相對位置，其頂端共同固定一上座；該二側板、機台以 5 .M275089 及上座之間構成-模具空間；一主油壓系統，固定於該機台並浸設於該油箱内， 。又一控制閥，控制該油箱與該主油壓系統内部之油液通斷；該主油壓系統更設 通路，並配合一加壓裝置，將該油箱内的油於適當時機加壓注入該主油壓系 統内部；-下模具，設於該模具空間，受該主油壓系統控制而可昇降移動，〜 上模座固疋於忒上座，與该下模具同軸相對地設於該模具空間内；一中模座， 與該上、下模具同軸相對地設於該模具空間内，受一中模昇降機構控制而可昇 降移動。 本案達成之目的及功效之一，係控制下模座昇降移動的主油壓系統係浸設 在油相内’以上述之控糊控制主油壓系助部的油液與油箱内之油液通斷。 與先則技奴官路式進、$油裝置她，本絲制管路設計，因此油液流動 速度不受管徑所關，油液於主賴純與油箱_出流動速度以及下模座的 •昇降速度均得以提昇。 本案達成之目的及功效之―，係以二側板固定於機台以及上座，以二實板 。體i曰加強度以及受力面積。與先前四支導桿做為定侧定模具以及供活動模 具順沿鶴之技術相較，本时板結構之二鑛穩定性較四支導桿為強，受力 積相對車乂大’月匕更穩定本案之上模座，並使本案中模座能穩定地昇降移動， 可提昇開、合模動作的穩定性。 本案達成之目的及功效之三，係τ模座及中模座各受—下模平移機構及中 換平移機構控制而可於一相對於模具空間之固定位置以及一離開該模具空間之 移動位置間做橫向平移；上述之上座底面設—組懸祿道，該上模座之相對側 各。又轴’月仃於該懸吊軌道中；該上模座之一端受一移傾系統控制使其沿著該 懸吊執道於一可與下模合模之合模位置與一離開該合模位置的取料位置間平 6 •M275089 •私，虹減位於上述之取料位置時，該移傾系統更進—步使該上模座以上述 -之軸為^而傾斜成—歡角度，方便操作人員取出鞋成品。而可在固定位置及 •進退位置之間水平移動的中模座及下模座則可提昇操作者整理模具之便。 【實施方式】 關於本案之空間型態，如第一、二圖，包含： 一機台⑽，其下設-内注預定油量之油箱（51)。 ’相對設於該機台（5〇)左、右兩側，其頂端共同固定於一上座 鲁（56)。上述二側板(55)、機台（5〇)以及上座⑽之間構成一模具空間。 -下核座⑽），設於模具空間内，受—主油壓系統(61)控制而昇降移動， 其更受-下模平移機構(65)控制而可於一固定位置與一進移位置間做橫向平 _矛夕。该主油壓系統(61)固定於機台（50)並浸設於該油箱（51)内，包含一主油壓 紅座（62)及附屬其中之主活塞（621)，二副油壓缸⑽及附屬其中之副活塞 (631) ’主、副活塞⑽）⑽）分別連設於該下模座⑽）；該主油壓缸座⑽設 -控制_4)，控制該油箱⑸）與主油壓缸座⑽之油液通斷。該主油壓缸座 籲（62)更設-通路⑽，並配合—加壓裝置⑽，將油箱⑸）⑽油加壓注入該 主油壓缸座（62)内。 上模座（70)，设於模具空間内與上述下模座（6〇)垂直相對的上方位置； 上述之上座（56)底面設一組懸吊軌道（561)，該上模座（7〇)之相對側各設一軸 (71)滑行於該懸吊軌道⑽）中，該上模座⑽之—端被―固^於上座⑽的移 傾系統（74)控制使其沿著該懸吊軌道⑽）於一合模位置與一取料位置間做橫 向平移，特別是當上模座（70)水平往上述模具空間外方向移出一預定距離為取 料位置時，該移傾_(74)更可驅使該上模座⑽以姉⑻為心而傾斜成一 7 'M275089 '取料位置。該移⑽、統⑽係、—壓力缸⑽），其缸身活動軸枢於固定於該上座 • (56)的延伸臂（561) ’附屬於該動缸中的閥桿(742)活動軸樞於上述上模座⑽ 的端部。 一中模座⑽），設於上述上模座⑽與下模座⑽）之間的模具空間内，受 一中模平移機構(81)控制而可於-固定位置與一退移位置間做橫向平移，受一 中模昇降機構(84)控制使中模座⑽與中模平移機構⑽沿著設於二側板(⑹ ’ 上的桿柱（57)移動； _ 關於本案上述各模座之作動方式，I纟配合第二至九圖說明如下。 如第二圖，該上模座（70)、中模座⑽）以及下模座⑽）各處於分模位置， 該主油壓系統（61)之控制閥（64)關閉。 - 如第三圖，該中模座⑽）受中模昇降機構(84)之控制往上移動與該上模座 (70)合模，該下模座（6〇)被其副活塞（631)控制而快速地往上移動並與中模座 ⑽）合模，於此同時，該主活塞(621)因該下模座⑽）之上昇而跟隨，該控制閥 (64)開啟，使油箱⑸）之油液透過該控制閥⑽所形成的通路進入該主油壓缸 鲁座(62)内部。 如第四圖，上、中、下模座（7〇)(8〇)(60)合模後，該控制閥（64)關閉，該 加壓裝置（67)啟動，將油箱⑸）内的油藉由通道(66)高壓注入該主油壓缸座⑽） 内’增壓往上推動該主活塞(621)，施予該下模座⑽）更大的合模力量。於此階 ^成鞋大底之注料、加熱、冷卻、成型等步驟。一鞋大底之内層鞋底成型於 上板座與巾模座的模具⑺）（82)之間，—外層鞋底成型於下模座（⑹與中模座 (80)的模具（68)(83)之間。 如第五圖’上述之鞋底内、外層鞋底成型後，上、中、下模座（7〇χ8〇χ6〇) 8 •M275089 • 開模，成型之内層鞋底位於上模座之模具（72)，成型之外層鞋底位於下模座（60) - 之模具（68)上。該中模座（8〇)被其中模平移機構(81)控制而由合模之固定位置 . 彺退移位置做橫向平移。於此同時，該控制閥（64)開啟，該主活塞（621)隨該下 模座（60)之下降而跟隨，使主油壓缸座（62)之油液透過該控制閥（料）所形成的 通路進入該油箱（51)中。 如第六圖，該下模座（60)被其副活塞（631)控制而往上移動與該上模座 &模於此同時，该主活塞（621)因該下模座（6〇)之上昇而跟隨，該控制閥（μ) 參開啟，使油箱⑸）之油液透過該控制閥（64)所形成的通路進入該主油壓缸座（62) 内部。 如第七圖，上、下模座（70)(60)合模後，該控制閥（64)關閉，該加壓裝置 ~ (67)啟動，將油箱（51)内的油藉由通道（66)高壓注入該主油壓缸座（62)内，增 壓往上推動該主活塞(621)，施予該下模座⑽）更大的合模力量，令内、外層鞋 底結合。 如第八圖，N、外鞋底、结合成型後，該上、下模座（7〇)⑽）開模，該移傾 鲁系統（74)控制該上模座（70)使其沿著該懸吊軌道⑽）由上述之合模位置往取 料位置間做橫向平移。 如第九圖，當上模座（70)水平往上述模具空間外方向移出一預定距離，該 移傾系統（74)之閥桿（742)繼續延伸更可驅使該上模座（7〇)以該軸（71)為心而 傾斜成-取料位置，同時該移傾系統(74)亦活動軸樞處為心而轉動預定角度。 成型鞋大底結合於上模座之模具，於取料位置的上模座將鞋大底推至一適宜取 卸的位置。該下模座⑽被其下模平移機構⑽控制移達至一移進位置。 本案控制下模座（60)昇降移動的主油壓系統⑻係浸設在油箱⑸）内，以 9 'M275089 制H(64)#工制主油屢叙座（62)内部的油液與油箱⑸）内之油液通斷。與先 w技術之s路錢、A油裝置她，本録制管路設計，因此減流動速度 y斤限制油液於雌缸座（62)與油箱⑸）内進出流動速度以及下模座 (60)的昇降速度均得以提昇。 本案以二側板(55)固定於機台⑽以及上座⑽，以二實板結體增加強度 以及受力面積。與絲四支導桿做為定位固定模具以及供活誠具順沿移動之 技術相較，本案實板結構之二側板⑽穩定性較四支導桿為強，受力面積相對 較大月b更穩疋本案之上模座（7〇)，並使本案中模座(別）能穩定地昇降移動， 可提昇開、合模動作的穩定性。 本案之上模座（70)可傾斜至一適宜的取料位置， 及進退位置之間水平移_ t模座⑽)及下模座⑽則可 品。而可在固定位置及進11 提昇操作者整理模具之便。 方便操作人員取出鞋成 雖然本案是以一個最佳實施例做說明， ，但精於此技藝者能在不脫離本案精• M275089 »8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] This case is related to the hot press forming machine, and it is more like a rush, ^" More ° flat and 5 of the 'hot press forming machine in this case has a movable movable mold Speed, using the thread as a branch, turning technical characteristics. [Previous technology] The conventional hydraulic press includes four vertical guide rods fixed on the machine, and the top of it is equipped with a fixed seat ... which can be moved back and forth with the vertical guide rod _ live charm __ The upper and lower molds are located on the opposite side of the fixed seat and the movable seat. The hydraulic button control contact seat opens and closes the mold along the vertical guide shaft. The hydraulic system that controls the movable seat's reciprocating movement is usually equipped with Set complicated inlet, and _ devices and pipelines, and complicated oil circuit control, but the flow speed of the oil is affected by _, this problem will affect the speed of opening and closing. Oral hot press "_4 vertical guide rods as The main structure of the support above and the movable lower mold and the movable lower core move along with the vertical guide rod as the track, but each guide rod is individually stressed, which is prone to problems such as uneven fork force or deformation. Will affect the movement and stability of the mold. The position of the upper mold and the movable lower mold requires the operator to take material and clean the mold in the limited space between the upper mold and the lower mold. It is quite inconvenient. [New content] The above case is inconsistent with the above f Knowing the clock machine has complicated oil road control opening and closing speed, separate force recording of each guide rod, and material extraction and cleaning of molds are not a problem, and proposes a specific solution. 、 The technical solution section of this case to solve the above problems, It is attached to the fuel tank with a predetermined amount of oil in the bottom of the machine. The side plate is fixed to the relative position of the machine, and the top of the machine is fixed with a upper seat. The two side plates and the machine are formed between 5.M275089 and the upper seat.- Mold space; a main oil pressure system, fixed to the machine and immersed in the oil tank, and another control valve to control the oil tank and the main oil pressure system on-off; the main oil pressure system is more Set a passage and cooperate with a pressurizing device to pressurize the oil in the oil tank into the main hydraulic system at an appropriate timing;-a lower mold is set in the mold space and can be moved up and down under the control of the main hydraulic system , ~ Upper die holder The upper seat is arranged in the mold space coaxially opposite to the lower mold; a middle mould seat is located in the mold space coaxially opposite to the upper and lower molds, and can be moved up and down under the control of a middle mold lifting mechanism. One of the objectives and effects achieved in this case is that the main hydraulic system that controls the lowering and moving of the lower mold base is immersed in the oil phase. 'The above-mentioned control paste is used to control the oil in the main hydraulic system and the oil in the tank. Continuity. With the advanced technology slave officer ’s road-type feed and oil device, the silk pipe design, so the oil flow speed is not dependent on the diameter of the pipe, the oil depends on the main flow and the fuel tank. The lifting speed of the lower mold base can be improved. One of the purposes and effects achieved in this case is to use two side plates to fix the machine and the upper seat with two solid plates. The body i means strength and area of force. Compared with the previous four Compared with the technology of fixed-side fixed mold and movable mold along the crane, the stability of the second ore of the plate structure is stronger than that of the four guide rods, and the force product is more stable than that of the large moon. Upper mold base, and the mold base can be moved up and down stably in this case , Can enhance the opening, the stability of the clamping action. The third purpose and effect achieved in this case is that the τ mold base and the middle mold base are each controlled by a lower mold translation mechanism and a middle change translation mechanism, and can be in a fixed position relative to the mold space and a moving position away from the mold space. Horizontal translation is performed between them; the bottom surface of the upper seat is provided with a group of hanging roads, and the opposite sides of the upper die seat are on each side. Another axis is in the suspension track; one end of the upper mold base is controlled by a tilting system so that it follows the suspension duct at a clamping position where the mold can be clamped with the lower mold and one leaves the clamp. The picking position of the die position is flat 6 • M275089 • Private, when the rainbow reduction is located at the above-mentioned picking position, the tilting system advances further-the upper die seat is tilted into the angle of joy with the above-mentioned axis as ^ It is convenient for the operator to take out the finished shoes. The middle mold holder and the lower mold holder, which can be moved horizontally between the fixed position and the forward and backward position, can improve the operator's convenience in organizing the mold. [Embodiment] Regarding the space type of the case, as shown in the first and second figures, it includes: a machine frame, which is equipped with a fuel tank (51) with a predetermined amount of fuel. It is opposite to the left and right sides of the machine (50), and its top ends are fixed to an upper seat (56). A mold space is formed between the two side plates (55), the machine table (50) and the upper seat. -Lower core seat ⑽), located in the mold space, controlled by-the main hydraulic system (61) to move up and down, it is further controlled by the-lower mold translation mechanism (65) and can be in a fixed position and a forward position Do horizontal flat _ spear eve. The main oil pressure system (61) is fixed on the machine table (50) and is immersed in the oil tank (51), and includes a main oil pressure red seat (62) and a main piston (621) attached thereto, and two auxiliary oil pressures. Cylinder ⑽ and the auxiliary piston (631) 'main and auxiliary piston ⑽) ⑽) are connected to the lower die seat ⑽) respectively; the main hydraulic cylinder seat ⑽-control_4) controls the fuel tank ⑸) It is connected to the oil of the main hydraulic cylinder seat ⑽. The main hydraulic cylinder seat (62) is provided with a-passage ⑽ and cooperates with a-pressurizing device ⑽ to inject the oil from the fuel tank ⑸) 加压 into the main hydraulic cylinder seat (62) under pressure. The upper die seat (70) is located in a mold space at an upper position perpendicular to the lower die seat (60). The upper seat (56) has a set of suspension rails (561) on the bottom surface. The upper die seat (7) 〇) on the opposite side is provided with an axis (71) to glide in the suspension rail ⑽), the upper end of the upper mold seat 被 is controlled by a tilting system (74) fixed to the upper seat 使其 along the suspension Hanging track ⑽) Make a horizontal translation between a mold clamping position and a reclaiming position, especially when the upper mold base (70) moves horizontally out of the above mold space by a predetermined distance as the reclaiming position, the tilt__ 74) It is also possible to drive the upper mold base 倾斜 to tilt to a 7'M275089 'feeding position with the sister as the center. The moving cylinder, system, and pressure cylinder), the movable shaft of the cylinder body is pivoted to the extension arm (561) fixed to the upper seat (56) 'the movable shaft of the valve stem (742) attached to the movable cylinder Pivot at the end of the upper die seat ⑽. A middle mold base ⑽) is located in the mold space between the above upper mold base ⑽ and lower mold base ⑽), and can be controlled between a fixed position and a retracted position under the control of a middle mold translation mechanism (81). Horizontal translation, controlled by a mold lifting mechanism (84) to move the mold base ⑽ and the mold translation mechanism ⑽ along the pole (57) provided on the two side plates (⑹ '); _ About the above-mentioned mold bases in this case The operation mode, I 纟 is explained as follows with the second to ninth figures. As shown in the second figure, the upper die seat (70), the middle die seat ⑽) and the lower die seat ⑽) are each in a split position, and the main hydraulic system ( 61) The control valve (64) is closed. -As shown in the third picture, the mold base ⑽) is controlled by the mold lifting mechanism (84) to move upward to close the mold with the upper mold base (70), and the lower mold base (60) is replaced by its auxiliary piston (631 ) Control to move up quickly and close the mold base ⑽), at the same time, the main piston (621) follows due to the rise of the lower mold base ⑽), the control valve (64) opens, so that the fuel tank (Ii) The oil enters the inside of the main hydraulic cylinder block (62) through the passage formed by the control valve ⑽. As shown in the fourth figure, after the upper, middle, and lower mold seats (70) (80) (60) are closed, the control valve (64) is closed, the pressurizing device (67) is activated, and the fuel tank The oil is injected into the main hydraulic cylinder seat 高压) through the channel (66) under high pressure, and the main piston (621) is pressurized upward to push the main piston seat (621) to a greater clamping force. At this stage, the steps of injecting, heating, cooling, forming, etc. into a shoe outsole are completed. The inner sole of a shoe outsole is formed between the mold of the upper plate seat and the towel mold seat (82), and the outer sole is formed of the mold (68) (83) of the lower mold seat (⑹ and the middle mold seat (80)). After the inner and outer soles of the above sole are molded, the upper, middle, and lower mold seats (70 × 80 × 60 × 6) 8 • M275089 • Open the mold, and the molded inner sole is located on the upper mold seat. The mold (72), the outer sole of the molding is located on the mold (68) of the lower mold base (60). The middle mold base (80) is controlled by the mold translation mechanism (81) and fixed by the mold clamping position. 彺At the same time, the reversing position is translated horizontally. At the same time, the control valve (64) is opened, and the main piston (621) follows the lower mold seat (60) to follow, so that the oil of the main hydraulic cylinder seat (62) Enter the fuel tank (51) through the passage formed by the control valve (material). As shown in the sixth figure, the lower die seat (60) is controlled by its auxiliary piston (631) to move upward with the upper die seat & At the same time, the main piston (621) is followed by the rise of the lower die seat (60), and the control valve (μ) is opened to allow the oil in the fuel tank 透过 to pass through the control valve. The passage formed by (64) enters the inside of the main hydraulic cylinder seat (62). As shown in the seventh figure, after the upper and lower mold seats (70) (60) are closed, the control valve (64) is closed, the pressurizing device ~ (67) is activated, and the oil in the fuel tank (51) is passed through the channel ( 66) High pressure is injected into the main hydraulic cylinder seat (62), and the main piston (621) is pushed up to pressurize, and the lower mold seat ⑽ is applied to increase the clamping force, so that the inner and outer soles are combined. As shown in the eighth figure, after the N, the outer sole, and the combined molding, the upper and lower mold bases (70) ⑽) are opened, and the tilting system (74) controls the upper mold base (70) to move along the Suspension track ⑽) Make a horizontal translation from the above clamping position to the picking position. As shown in the ninth figure, when the upper mold base (70) is horizontally moved out of the mold space by a predetermined distance, the valve stem (742) of the tilting system (74) continues to extend, which can drive the upper mold base (70). Taking the shaft (71) as the center and tilting it to the -feeding position, at the same time, the tilting system (74) also moves the pivot of the shaft as the center and rotates a predetermined angle. The molded shoe outsole is combined with the mold of the upper mold seat, and the upper mold seat at the material taking position pushes the shoe outsole to a position suitable for removal and removal. The lower die seat ⑽ is controlled to reach a moving position by its lower die translation mechanism ⑽. In this case, the main oil pressure system (60) under the control of the mold base (60 is immersed in the fuel tank), and the oil in the seat (62) with 9 (M275089) H (64) # industrial oil is repeatedly described. The oil in the fuel tank 液) is turned on and off. With the first technology, the road money, and the A oil device, this recording pipeline is designed, so the flow rate is reduced to limit the flow rate of oil in and out of the female cylinder seat (62) and the fuel tank, and the lower mold seat ( 60) The lifting speed is increased. In this case, two side plates (55) are fixed to the machine table ⑽ and the upper seat ⑽, and the two solid plates are used to increase the strength and the area of the force. Compared with the technology that the four guide rods are used as positioning and fixing molds and the smooth movement of the living room, the stability of the two side panels of the solid structure in this case is stronger than that of the four guide rods, and the force area is relatively large The upper mold base (70) in this case is more stable, and the mold base (other) in this case can stably move up and down, which can improve the stability of the opening and closing operations. In this case, the upper die seat (70) can be tilted to a suitable picking position, and the horizontal movement between the advancing and retreating positions (t die seat ⑽) and the lower die seat ⑽ can be made. And the operator can clean the mold at the fixed position and advance. Convenient for operators to take out shoes Although this case is described in terms of a preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art can
申請專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本案熱壓成型機之正面圖。 第二圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視圖。 第二圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視届都息丨；_Patent application scope. [Brief description of the drawings] The first picture is a front view of the hot press molding machine in this case. The second figure is a right side view of the hot press molding machine in this case. The second picture is the right view of the hot press molding machine in this case.
M275089 第六圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視局部剖面暨動作示意圖（四）。 第七圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視局部剖面暨動作示意圖（五）。 第八圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視局部剖面暨動作示意圖（六）。 第九圖係本案熱壓成型機之右側視局部剖面暨動作示意圖（七）。 【主要元件符號說明】M275089 The sixth figure is the right-side partial cross-section and schematic diagram of the hot press molding machine in this case (four). The seventh figure is a right-side partial cross-sectional view and operation schematic diagram (5) of the hot press molding machine in this case. The eighth figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side of the hot press molding machine and its schematic diagram of movement (six). The ninth figure is a right-side partial cross-sectional view and operation schematic diagram of the hot press molding machine in this case (seven). [Description of main component symbols]
50-機台 621-主活塞 74-移傾系統 51 -油箱 63-副油壓缸 741-壓力缸 55-側板 631-副活塞 742-閥桿 56-上座 64-控制閥 72-模具 561-延伸臂 65-下模平移機構 80-中模座 561-懸吊軌道 66-通路 81-中模平移機構 57-桿柱 67-加壓裝置 82-模具 60-下模座 68-模具 83-模具 61-主油壓系統 70-上模座 84-中模昇降機構 62-主油壓缸座 71-軸50-machine 621-main piston 74-tilt system 51-oil tank 63- auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 741- pressure cylinder 55- side plate 631- auxiliary piston 742- valve stem 56- upper seat 64- control valve 72- mold 561- extension Arm 65-lower mold translation mechanism 80-middle mold holder 561-suspension rail 66-passage 81-middle mold translation mechanism 57-pole 67-pressurizing device 82-mold 60-lower mold holder 68-mold 83-mold 61 -Main hydraulic system 70-Upper mold base 84-Middle mold lifting mechanism 62-Main hydraulic cylinder base 71-Shaft