TWM273472U - Improved differential and differential-driven controlling structure - Google Patents

Improved differential and differential-driven controlling structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM273472U
TWM273472U TW94200591U TW94200591U TWM273472U TW M273472 U TWM273472 U TW M273472U TW 94200591 U TW94200591 U TW 94200591U TW 94200591 U TW94200591 U TW 94200591U TW M273472 U TWM273472 U TW M273472U
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Taiwan
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differential
transmission shaft
cover
drive
hole
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TW94200591U
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Chinese (zh)
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Bai-Chiuan Shiu
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Bai-Chiuan Shiu
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Priority to TW94200591U priority Critical patent/TWM273472U/en
Publication of TWM273472U publication Critical patent/TWM273472U/en

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M273472 修正 _案號 94200591 四、創作說明(1) 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與差速器有關,特別是指一種其操控極為方 便,確具使用安全性之『差速器之直接與差速驅動的調控 構造改良』者。 【先前技術】M273472 Amendment_Case No. 94200591 IV. Creation Instructions (1) [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is related to differentials, especially a type of "differential direct And differential drive control structure improvement. [Prior art]

按,前如中華民國第0 9 2 2 1 2 7 3 1號「沙灘車 之差速構造改良」新型專利案,其調節機構係包含調節軸 、惰齒輪、固定座、推動部及旋鈕等構件;該調節軸懸設 在輪轂内部介於左右後輪軸相對從動齒輪之間,其周面設 凹凸齒面,遠端樞結差速齒輪σ齧合在左右後輪軸之從動齒 輪;該惰齒輪所具套孔配合性設呈凹凸齒面,相對於差速 齒輪卡掣結合於調節軸近端,而彈簧置於調節軸上位在差 速齒輪與惰齒輪之間,供惰齒輪外移推力;該固定座固設 於輪轂外側壁之平台上,内部設結合孔,供推動部於其内 螺結,並藉擋片套置於結合孔頂端限制推動部於其内;該 推動部藉擋片定位套妥一培林,外側面之螺紋段於固定座 結合孔内螺動進退;該旋钮罩套在固定座上並與推動部鎖 結,可操作推動部於固定座結合孔内螺動進退;藉其結構 ,能使差速構造調節有直接驅動的雙重模式;惟,其調節 機構係設置在差速構造之外周緣,若欲改變沙灘車成為直 接驅動或差速傳動,則必須下車至車底下旋轉該調節機構 ,不但造成駕駛員之不便,且徒增危險性,故其操作機動 性欠佳,因此不能廣泛為玩家所採用。 【新型内容】According to the former, the new patent case No. 0 9 2 2 1 2 7 3 1 "Difference in Structure Improvement of ATV", its adjustment mechanism includes components such as adjustment shaft, idler gear, fixed seat, pusher and knob. The adjusting shaft is suspended inside the hub between the relative driven gears of the left and right rear axles, and the peripheral surface is provided with concave and convex tooth surfaces, and the distal end pivot differential gear σ meshes with the driven gears of the left and right rear axles; the idler The gear hole is fitted with a concave and convex tooth surface, which is connected to the proximal end of the adjustment shaft relative to the differential gear latch. The spring is placed on the adjustment shaft between the differential gear and the idler gear for the thrust of the idler gear to move outward. The fixing seat is fixed on the platform on the outer side wall of the wheel hub, and a coupling hole is provided inside for the push portion to be screwed therein, and a blocking piece is placed on the top of the coupling hole to restrict the pushing portion therein; A piece of positioning sleeve is inserted, and the threaded section on the outer side is screwed forward and backward in the fixing hole coupling hole; the knob cover is sleeved on the fixing seat and locked with the pushing portion, and the pushing portion can be operated to screw in the fixing hole coupling hole. Advance and retreat; by its structure, it can adjust the differential structure There are dual modes of direct drive; however, its adjustment mechanism is set outside the differential structure. If you want to change the ATV to direct drive or differential transmission, you must get off the vehicle and rotate the adjustment mechanism under the vehicle, which not only causes the driver It is inconvenient and dangerous, so its maneuverability is not good, so it cannot be widely used by players. [New content]

1578a.pic 第5頁 M273472 _案號 94200591__7 + 年 ^曰 絛正 四、創作說明(2) 本創作人乃藉長期研發汽車零組件之經驗,加上個人 .細心觀察研究下,發現習用方式有前述之缺點存在,不斷 潛心研究開發新構造,並經多方搜集資料參考且於構思成 熟後’貫際試製樣品使用,在多次應用上發現擁有非常良 好的實用效果’謹提供給眾多業者應用。 即’本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種差速器之直接 與差速驅動的調控構造改良,只要轉動控制器,即可透過 鋼絲索牽引撥動耙拉動移動盤之卡齒脫離或喫入差速器組 件之喫部,以使第一傳動軸與第二傳動軸能夠設定為直接 驅動或差速傳動狀態’因此其操控極為方便,故確實具有 安全性之進步功效者。 ' 八 【實施方式】 而為令 均局貴審查委員及熟於本項技藝之人士能對 有關本創作為達上述目的,所採用之技術、手段與結構特 •徵及所達之功欵能夠完全明瞭,茲配合圖式及圖號詳細說 明如后: 首先’請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,本創作所提供為 一種差速器之直接與差速驅動的調控構造改良,大體上係 籲於差速為組件(1 〇 )與第二傳動軸(1 2 )之間組裝一調控機構 (2 0 )’其係利用該調控機構(2 0 )使得差速器組件(1 〇 )能夠 將第一傳動轴(11)和第二傳動軸(1 2 )設定為「直接驅動狀 悲」或「差速轉動狀態」,由於該差速器組件(1 〇 )並非本 創作之設計特點,故對其内部結構及功效不再贅述,其中1578a.pic Page 5 M273472 _Case No. 94200591__7 + Year ^ Zheng Zheng IV. Creation Instructions (2) The creator is based on long-term experience in research and development of automobile components, plus personal. After careful observation and research, I found that the conventional method is as described above. The shortcomings exist, continue to focus on research and development of new structures, and after collecting data for reference and after the concept is mature, 'international trial production of sample use, and found to have very good practical results in multiple applications', I would like to provide it to many applications. That is, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a direct and differential drive structure improvement of the differential. As long as the controller is turned, the tines of the moving disk can be pulled out of the moving disk through the wire rope traction and the harrow. The eating part of the speed gear assembly enables the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to be set to a direct drive or a differential drive state. Therefore, it is extremely convenient to control, and it has indeed improved safety effects. '[Embodiment] In order to enable the members of the Bureau of Examinations and those who are familiar with this technique to use the techniques, methods and structures of this creation to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, It is completely clear, and the detailed description with the drawings and numbers is as follows: First of all, please refer to the first to third pictures. The creative structure provided by this creative is a direct and differential drive structure improvement, generally The upper system calls for assembling a control mechanism (20) between the differential speed assembly (10) and the second transmission shaft (12), which uses the control mechanism (20) to make the differential assembly (10). ) The first transmission shaft (11) and the second transmission shaft (12) can be set to "direct drive" or "differential rotation state", because the differential assembly (10) is not the design of this creation Characteristics, so its internal structure and effects will not be repeated, in which

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第6頁 M273472 __$號 94200591_年 I 月 /苹日_jii_ 四、創作說明(3) 該差速器組件(1 〇)之端蓋(13)中央延伸一突環(131) ,係在該突環(1 3 1 )外側面設凹凸喫部(1 3 2 ); 該調控機構(2 0 )係包含有箱殼(2 1 )、移動盤(2 2 )、撥 動耙(23)、伸張彈箐(24)及蓋座(25)等元件;而 該箱殼(2 1 )—側面係利用螺絲(2 1 1 )鎖接鏤空之外罩 (2 1 2 ),乃藉由該外罩(2 1 2 )包覆著持續轉動之差速器組件 (1 〇 ),而於其側面設承窩(2 1 3 ),其係以軸承(2 1 4 )組套在 差速器組件(1 0 )之突環(1 3 1 )位置; 該移動盤(2 2 )中央設有喫合孔(2 2 1 ),俾藉該喫合孔 (2 2 1 )與第二傳動轴(1 2 )之插齒部(1 2 1 )相互。齧合,一面設 有得與差速器組件(1 0 )喫部(1 3 2 )相嚅合之凸凹卡齒(2 2 2 ) ’而於外周設凹陷頸槽(2 2 3 ); 該撥動耙(2 3 )概呈门形體,頂部立面朝輪向伸設桿體 (231),其係藉該桿體(231)穿過蓋座(25)之侧孔 ,並使其弧爪部(2 3 2 )恰喫入移動盤(2 2 )之顯槽(2 2 3 ),另 在其桿體(2 3 1 )上延接鋼絲索(2 3 3 )配至車輛智, ’ τ,馬.¾室, 該伸張彈簧(24)係套置在第二傳動軸(1 一 推著移動盤(22),另端則抵於蓋座(25)之輛承 w 俾供作為推動移動盤(2 2 )之伸張力; 該蓋座(2 5 )外側面設有凹陷承窩(2 5 1 ),a “丄土 7 (252)和油封(253 )柩組第二傳動 俾錯由軸承 W)鎖接在箱殼(21)外側面;辱車()其係利用螺栓(2 該第二傳動軸(12)係依序穿過蓋座(25) )、軸承⑵2)、伸張彈簀(24)、移動盤(22),並使其插齒Page 6 M273472 __ $ No. 94200591_Jan / Pingri_jii_ IV. Creation Instructions (3) A center ring (131) extends from the center of the end cover (13) of the differential assembly (10), and is attached to The protruding ring (1 3 1) is provided with a concave and convex portion (1 3 2) on the outer side; the regulating mechanism (20) includes a box shell (2 1), a moving disk (2 2), and a toggle harrow (23) , Stretch spring (24), cover base (25) and other components; and the casing (2 1)-the side is locked with a hollow cover (2 1 2) by screws (2 1 2), through the cover (2 1 2) is covered with a continuously rotating differential assembly (10), and a socket (2 1 3) is provided on the side of the differential assembly (2 1 4), which is sleeved on the differential assembly (2 1 4) 1 0) position of the protruding ring (1 3 1); the center of the moving plate (2 2) is provided with a chop hole (2 2 1), which is borrowed from the chop hole (2 2 1) and the second transmission shaft (1 2) The gear teeth (1 2 1) are mutually. Meshing, one side is provided with convex and concave clamping teeth (2 2 2) which are combined with the eating part (1 3 2) of the differential assembly (1 0), and a concave neck groove (2 2 3) is provided on the outer periphery; The toggle harrow (2 3) is roughly a door-shaped body, and a rod body (231) is extended on the top vertical surface toward the wheel. The rod body (231) passes through the side hole of the cover seat (25) and makes it arc. The claw portion (2 3 2) just eats into the display groove (2 2 3) of the moving plate (2 2), and a wire rope (2 3 3) is extended to the rod body (2 3 1) to match the vehicle's wisdom, 'τ, Ma. ¾ room, the extension spring (24) is sleeved on the second drive shaft (1 pushes the moving disk (22), and the other end is against the bearing w of the cover seat (25) as Push the extension tension of the moving plate (2 2); The cover (2 5) is provided with a recessed socket (2 5 1) on the outer side, a “丄 土 7 (252) and an oil seal (253)” (the second transmission group) The bearing W) is locked on the outer side of the casing (21); the car () is bolted (2 the second drive shaft (12) passes through the cover seat (25) in sequence), the bearing ⑵2), Extend the impulse (24), move the disc (22), and insert the teeth

M273472 修正 _案號 94200591 四、創作說明(4) 部(1 2 1 )得穿過移動盤(2 2 )之喫合孔(2 2 1 ),至差速器組件 (1 0 )内部傘形齒輪之喫合孔(1 4 )中結合。 據上之組合’其係藉由伸張彈簧(24 )之張力將移動盤 (2 2 )往前推移,以使移動盤(2 2 )之卡齒(2 2 2 )嚅合著差速 為組件(1 0 )之喫部(1 3 2 ),而得令主動齒盤(丨5 )及第一傳 動軸(1 1 )以及第二傳動軸(1 2 )形成直接驅動狀態者。M273472 Amendment_Case No. 94200591 Fourth, the creative instructions (4) part (1 2 1) must pass through the opening (2 2 1) of the moving plate (2 2) to the inner umbrella of the differential assembly (1 0) The gears are combined in the openings (1 4). According to the above combination, it moves the moving disk (2 2) forward by the tension of the extension spring (24), so that the teeth (2 2 2) of the moving disk (2 2) are combined with the differential as the component. (1 0) eats the portion (1 3 2), so that the driving gear (5) and the first transmission shaft (1 1) and the second transmission shaft (1 2) can form a direct drive state.

當欲作差速轉動狀態時,請再配合參看第四圖和第五 圖所不’只要轉動控制器,即可藉由鋼絲索(2 3 3 )、撥動 $巴(,2 3 )之弧爪部(2 3 2 )拉動移動盤(2 2 ),令其卡齒(2 2 2戚 ί f速器組件(10)之喫部(132),以使第二傳動軸(12)及 2 ^傳動轴(11)受差速器組件(1 0 )内部傘形齒輪帶動,而 7第傳動輛(11 )與第二傳動軸(1 2 )構成差速轉動狀態者 良丁、上所述,本創作一種差速器之直接與差速驅動的調 &構以改良’其構成之技術思想突破了傳統式之瓶頸,具 有非凡之進步實用性,實不能以簡單之組合核視之,並經 查相關技術資料及市面上所售者;均益雷同本創作,其新 ,性更是不容置疑,麦依法提出申請新级專利,尚祈貴 審查委貝一秉鼓勵國人創作改良之苦心,言羊為慎審並早日 賜准專利,至感德便! 以上僅藉鉍杜金 & 科於該實施例 稽奴彳土貫施例詳細說明本創作,對於士 所做之任何簡單修改與變更皆不脫離本案之精神與耙%When you want to make a differential rotation, please refer to Figures 4 and 5 again. As long as you turn the controller, you can use the wire rope (2 3 3), or $ bar (, 2 3). The claw portion (2 3 2) pulls the moving plate (2 2) to make it clamp the teeth (2 2 2) and the eating portion (132) of the speeder assembly (10), so that the second transmission shaft (12) and 2 ^ transmission shaft (11) is driven by the internal bevel gear of the differential assembly (1 0), and the 7th transmission vehicle (11) and the second transmission shaft (1 2) constitute a differential rotation state. As mentioned above, the technical idea of direct and differential drive adjustment and improvement of this differential is to break through the bottleneck of the traditional style, and it has extraordinary progress and practicality. It cannot be viewed in a simple combination. The relevant technical information and the sellers on the market have been checked. All of Yi Yilei's original creations are new and unquestionable. Mai Yi filed a new patent application according to the law. He also prayed that the review commissioner Bei Yibing encouraged Chinese people to create improvements. Thanks for your diligence and careful consideration and early grant of a patent, it ’s a matter of virtue! The above is only borrowed from Bidukin & Guan embodiment explained in detail to the creation, modification and simple for any changes made to it are without departing from the spirit disabilities and rake case of%

M273472 案號 94200591 年G月/4曰 修正 本創作之 本創作之 本創作之 本創作之 號說明】 圖式簡早說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之 第二圖係 第三圖係 第四圖係 第五圖係 主要元件符 分解立體圖。 組合剖視圖。 組合局部剖視圖。 動作示意剖視圖。 動作示意剖視立體圖 (1 0 )差速器組 (11 )第一傳動 件 軸 (12)第二傳動 軸 (1 2 1 )插齒部 (1 3 )端蓋 (1 4 )喫合孔 (1 5 )主動齒盤 (2 0 )調控機構 (131)突環 (1 3 2 )喫部 (2 1 )箱殼 (2 1 1 )螺絲 (21 3)承窩 (2 1 2 )外罩 (21 4)軸承 (2 2 )移動盤 (2 2 1 )喫合孔 (2 2 3 )頸槽 (2 2 2 )卡齒 (2 3 )撥動耙 (2 4 )伸張彈簧 (2 3 1 )桿體 (2 3 3 )鋼絲索 (2 3 2 )弧爪部 (25)蓋座 (2 5 1 )承窩 (2 5 3 )油封 (2 5 5 )螺栓 (2 5 2 )軸承 (2 5 4 )側孔M273472 Case No. 94200591 G / 4th, revised version of the original version of the original version of the original version of the original version of the illustration] Schematic and early explanation [Schematic explanation] The first picture is the second picture of this creation The diagram is the fourth diagram and the fifth diagram is an exploded perspective view of the main element symbols. Combination sectional view. Combined partial sectional view. Action schematic sectional view. A schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the action (1 0) a differential gear group (11) a first transmission member shaft (12) a second transmission shaft (1 2 1) a tooth inserting portion (1 3) end cover (1 4) a food hole ( 1 5) Active toothed disc (2 0) regulating mechanism (131) protruding ring (1 3 2) eating section (2 1) box shell (2 1 1) screw (21 3) socket (2 1 2) outer cover (21 4) Bearing (2 2) Moving plate (2 2 1) Eating hole (2 2 3) Neck groove (2 2 2) Clamping tooth (2 3) Toggle harrow (2 4) Extension spring (2 3 1) lever Body (2 3 3) wire rope (2 3 2) claw part (25) cover seat (2 5 1) socket (2 5 3) oil seal (2 5 5) bolt (2 5 2) bearing (2 5 4 Side hole

1578a.ptc 第9頁1578a.ptc Page 9

Claims (1)

M273472 _案號 94200591 五、申請專利範圍 年匕月/4日 修正 一種差速器之直接與差速驅動的調控構造改良,主要 係在該差速器組件與第二傳動軸之間組裝一調控機構,乃 藉該調控機構使得差速器組件能夠將第一傳動轴和第二傳 動軸設定為「直接驅動」或「差速傳動」狀態,其中: 該差速器組件之端蓋中央延伸一突環,係在該突環外 側面設凹凸喫部; 該調控機構係包含箱殼、移動盤、撥動耙、伸張彈簧 及蓋座元件;而M273472 _Case No. 94200591 V. Application for Patent Scope Modification of the direct and differential drive control structure of a differential is improved, mainly by assembling a control between the differential component and the second drive shaft The mechanism is to enable the differential assembly to set the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to the "direct drive" or "differential drive" state by the regulating mechanism, wherein: the center of the end cover of the differential assembly extends a A protruding ring is provided with a concave and convex portion on the outer side of the protruding ring; the regulating mechanism includes a box shell, a moving disk, a toggle harrow, an extension spring, and a cover seat element; and 該箱殼一端面固接鏤空之外罩,係藉該外罩包覆著持 續轉動之差速器組件,而於側面設承窩俾藉軸承組套在差 速器組件之突環上; 該移動盤中央設有喫合孔,俾藉該喫合孔與第二傳動 軸之插齒部相互嚅組,一面設有得與差速器組件喫部相嚆 合之凸凹卡齒,而於外周設凹陷頸槽; 該撥動耙概呈门形體,頂部立面朝軸向伸設桿體,係 藉該桿體穿過蓋座之側孔,並使其弧爪部恰喫在移動盤之 頸槽上,另在桿體延接一鋼絲索; 該蓋座外側面設有凹陷承窩,俾藉轴承和油封樞組第 二傳動軸,而係封鎖在箱殼外側面; 該第二傳動軸依序穿過蓋座内之油封、軸承、伸張彈 簧、移動盤,並使其插齒部得穿過移動盤之喫合孔,至差 速器組件内部傘形齒輪之喫合孔中結合; 據上之組合,得轉動控制器即可藉由鋼絲索、撥動耙 之弧爪部拉動移動盤,以使其卡齒脫離或喫入差速器組件One end face of the box shell is fixedly connected with a hollow cover, and the differential cover assembly is continuously covered by the cover, and a socket is set on the side, and a bearing set is set on the protruding ring of the differential assembly; the moving plate There is a chopping hole in the center. The chopping hole and the tooth-gearing part of the second transmission shaft are mutually formed. One side is provided with convex and concave clamping teeth that are combined with the eating part of the differential component, and a depression is set on the outer periphery. Neck groove; The toggle harrow is roughly a gate-shaped body, and the top vertical surface is provided with a rod body extending in the axial direction. The rod body passes through the side hole of the cover seat, and the arc claw portion is just in the neck groove of the moving plate. A wire rope is extended on the rod body; a recessed socket is provided on the outer side of the cover seat, and the bearing and the second transmission shaft of the oil seal pivot group are blocked on the outer side of the casing; the second transmission shaft is Pass through the oil seal, bearing, extension spring, and moving plate in the cover seat in sequence, and make the tooth inserting part pass through the closing hole of the moving plate to the closing hole of the bevel gear inside the differential assembly; The above combination can turn the controller to pull the moving disk by the wire rope and the claw portion of the harrow to make it Teeth bite into or from differential assembly 1578a.ptc 第10頁 M273472 案號 94200591 五、申請專利範圍 之喫部,致第一傳動軸與第 或差速傳動狀態者。 Φ 鲁 修正 二傳動軸能夠設定為直接驅動1578a.ptc Page 10 M273472 Case No. 94200591 5. The portion of the patent application that is in the state of the first transmission shaft and the second or differential transmission. Φ Lu Correction Two drive shafts can be set for direct drive 1578a.ptc 第11頁1578a.ptc Page 11
TW94200591U 2005-01-12 2005-01-12 Improved differential and differential-driven controlling structure TWM273472U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI385083B (en) * 2009-11-27 2013-02-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Vehicle differential control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI385083B (en) * 2009-11-27 2013-02-11 Kwang Yang Motor Co Vehicle differential control device

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