M273196 四、創作說明（1) 五、創作說明（1) 參考資料： 本國 263382 專利公 271707 告編號 276397 303577 308781 316361 351647 354868 364280 364281 366684 373422 377243 382886 385791 396728 415482 423901 424411 437272 437275 462215 473319 483684 曰本專利： 特開平7-322 780 特開平8-707 14 特開平1 0-480 1 實開平7-14844 實願平11-3589 創作背景： 光線為瓜果在生長過程中，光合作用所必須，為了保護瓜 果實生長時，避免瓜果蠅等為害，必須套袋，但習知套袋 除了透光性及透氣性差外，仍有許多問題不能克服。 1 ·如附件一所示，為習知之紙袋或經防水處理之紙製套袋 ’不易觀看果實生長情形及成熟度，解開套袋觀看又易 傷到果蒂造成落果，且巡園費時。紙袋不透氣、不透光M273196 IV. Creation Instructions (1) V. Creation Instructions (1) References: National 263382 Patent No. 271707 No. 276397 303577 308781 316361 351647 354868 364280 364281 366684 373422 377243 382886 385791 396728 415482 423901 424411 437272 437275 462 215 473319 483684 : Kaihei 7-322 780 kaihei 8-707 14 kaihei 1 0-480 1 shikaihei 7-14844 shiyuanhe 11-3589 Creative background: The light is necessary for photosynthesis during the growth of fruits and fruits, in order to protect When the melon fruit grows, it must be bagged to avoid the harm of melon fruit flies and so on. However, in addition to the poor light transmission and breathability of conventional bagging, there are still many problems that cannot be overcome. 1 · As shown in Annex I, it is a conventional paper bag or a paper-covered bag made of water-repellent treatment. It is not easy to watch the fruit growth and maturity. Unpacking the bag is easy to hurt the fruit and cause the fruit to fall, and it takes time to visit the garden. Paper bag is not air-permeable and opaque
第5頁 M273196 四、創作說明（2) ，下雨時容易積水，雖有些套袋在底部留有孔隙 果不佳，仍易因蓄水而造成破裂。亦有在特定部 透氣孔，但都極為細小，以果蠅尾針不能穿過為 徑小於0. 2 mm，故透氣效果皆不佳。 2. 習知之開天窗紙袋，為觀察果實生長情形而設計 需解開套袋觀看，但多為正面或側面黏貼透明紙 内摺，需靠近才能打開觀看亦不方便。 3. 如附件三所示，為習知之塑膠套袋，雖具防水效 易觀看果實生長情形，但不透氣容易蓄熱，造成 度過高，果實容易產生落果現象。另外習知之塑 雖有防水效果，但下雨時容易蓄水，造成果實腐 4. 習知之不織布套袋，為毛細孔結構雖具透氣性， 及保濕性強，易產生黴菌，且透光性差，觀看果 不易，雖有在上半部上膠或淋膜，但因毛細現象 吸濕造成果皮變黑。 5. 如附件二所示，為另一種不織布改良套袋，一側 塑膠膜，另一側為不織布，此為觀看而改良，但 一側無法全方向性，由田間得知，透明塑膠膜容 結水氣，果皮表面易因日晒而费傷。 ，但效 位增加 準，孔 ，雖不 加蓋或 果、容 袋内溫 膠套袋 爛。 但吸濕 實生長 ，仍易 為透明 因只有 易因集 M273196 四、創作說明（3) 6. 習知之雙層套袋，内層為紙袋、外層為透明穿孔塑膠袋 ，此為防止果實蠅危害而設計，但為了防止果實蠅尾針 穿過產卵，其透明塑膠袋的透氣孔均極為細小，其孔徑 小於0. 2 mm，致使散熱差，且雙層結構更易蓄熱，造成 袋内溫度過高影響果實生長，容易有落果現象產生。 7. 習知之紙製套袋，有在下半部局部粘接透明紙或半透明 紙，且經防水處理，便於觀看果實生長。待成熟期後， 剝開下半部，形成傘狀之半截套袋，使果實暴露在空氣 中，更能透光、透氣，以促進果實之更成熟，除增加人 工成本外。在瓜果蠅危害地區不適用，果實將為果蠅損 害0 創作效果： 由上述習之技藝可知，習知套袋大部分為閉封材料製作之 套袋，主要為防止果蠅危害、同時預防病蟲害、防止果實 污染，避免農藥附著而設計。但習知套袋，不能同時具有 透光、透氣、不蓄水及觀看果實生長情形之功效。本創作 人為此深入研究改良，並經田間實務測試，創作具有此多 功能之套袋如下： 本創作於套袋袋體上半部保留習知套袋之密封材料優Page 5 M273196 4. Creation instructions (2), it is easy to accumulate water when it rains. Although some bags have pores at the bottom with poor results, they are still prone to rupture due to water storage. There are also ventilation holes in specific parts, but they are extremely small. The diameter of the fruit fly tail needle cannot pass is less than 0.2 mm, so the ventilation effect is not good. 2. The paper bag of the skylight is designed to observe the growth of the fruit. It is necessary to unfold the bag for viewing, but most of them are affixed with transparent paper on the front or side, and it is inconvenient to open it for viewing. 3. As shown in Annex III, this is a conventional plastic bag. Although it is waterproof and easy to observe the growth of the fruit, it is not air-permeable and it is easy to store heat, which results in excessive temperature and fruit fall. In addition, although the known plastic has a waterproof effect, it is easy to store water when it rains and cause fruit rot. 4. The known non-woven bag has a pore structure that is breathable and highly moisturizing. It is prone to mold and has poor light transmission. It is not easy to watch the fruit. Although there is glue or coating on the upper part, the skin becomes dark due to capillary absorption of moisture. 5. As shown in Annex II, it is another non-woven improved bag with a plastic film on one side and a non-woven fabric on the other side. This is an improvement for viewing, but one side cannot be omnidirectional. According to the field, the transparent plastic film capacity With moisture, the surface of the peel is easily damaged by the sun. , But the effectiveness of the standard increase, the hole, although not covered or fruit, the inner temperature of the bag is rotten. But hygroscopic and solid growth, it is still easy to be transparent because there is only easy to set M273196 4. Creative instructions (3) 6. The conventional double-layer bag, paper bag inside, transparent perforated plastic bag on the outside, this is to prevent fruit fly damage Design, but in order to prevent the fruit flytail needle from passing through to lay eggs, the transparent holes in the transparent plastic bag are extremely small, and its aperture is less than 0.2 mm, which results in poor heat dissipation, and the double-layer structure is easier to store heat, causing the temperature in the bag to be too high Affects fruit growth and is prone to fruit drop. 7. The conventional paper bag has a transparent paper or translucent paper partially bonded to the lower half, and is water-resistant, which is convenient to watch the fruit grow. After maturity, the lower half is peeled off to form an umbrella-shaped half-cut bag, which exposes the fruit to the air and allows it to transmit light and breathe more to promote the ripeness of the fruit, in addition to increasing labor costs. Not applicable in areas where melons and fruit flies are harmed. Fruit will cause damage to fruit flies. 0 Creative effects: According to the above-mentioned techniques, most of the known bags are bags made of closed materials, mainly to prevent the harm of fruit flies and prevent at the same time. Designed to prevent diseases and insect pests, prevent fruit contamination, and avoid pesticide attachment. However, the conventional bagging cannot simultaneously have the effects of light transmission, breathability, no water storage and watching the growth of fruits. The author has researched and improved for this purpose and tested it in the field. The creation of a bag with this multi-function is as follows: This creation retains the excellent sealing material of the conventional bag in the upper part of the bag.
第7頁 M273196 四、創作說明（4) 點，研發袋體下半部為網狀結構之套袋，具透光、透 氣、及觀看容易之特性，並依需要以長效型忌避劑， 熔入網狀材質，防止果蠅危害，改良習知套袋不能克 服之缺點。 為使貴審查委員易於瞭解本創作之結構，佐以圖示及詳情 說明如后 ： 實施方式： 1.本創作之半網式果實套袋，其特徵為一長方形或正方形 之袋體，袋體分上下兩部份，上半部為非網狀式之封閉 型袋體。下半部為網狀結構之塑膠網，從0. 1公分至所 佔比例為全套袋的十分之七，網目大小介於：0. 2 mm〜 4 mm 〇 2 ·袋體下半部網狀結構之材料為熱可塑性塑膠如聚乙烯 (?£)、聚丙烯（？卩）、聚氯乙烯（？¥(：)、 聚對苯二甲酸二 伸乙酯（PET)、聚對二甲酸二伸丁酯（PBT)、耐隆 (NYLON)，或上述等之共聚物。 3.袋體下半部網狀結構之材質以塑膠本色及白色為主，依 需要可做成其他種顏色。為減少環境汙染，網狀部份之 材質選用可供回收之材質為主，如：聚乙烯（PE)、聚丙 烯（PP)、或耐隆（NYLON)。Page 7 M273196 Fourth, the creation description (4) point, the lower half of the research and development bag body is a net structured bag, which has the characteristics of light transmission, breathability, and easy viewing, and a long-acting repellent, as needed The mesh material is used to prevent the harm of fruit flies and improve the disadvantages that conventional bagging cannot overcome. In order to make it easy for your reviewers to understand the structure of this creation, the illustrations and details are provided as follows: Implementation: 1. The semi-net fruit bag of this creation is characterized by a rectangular or square bag body. It is divided into two parts, the upper half is a non-net-type closed bag body. The lower half is a plastic net with a net structure, from 0.1 cm to a proportion of seven-tenths of the full bag. The mesh size is between 0.2 mm and 4 mm. 〇2 The lower half of the bag body The material of the structure is thermoplastic plastics such as polyethylene (? £), polypropylene (? 卩), polyvinyl chloride (? ¥ (:), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene terephthalate Dibutylene (PBT), Nylon (NYLON), or copolymers of the above etc. 3. The material of the net structure of the lower half of the bag is mainly plastic and white, and other colors can be made as required. In order to reduce environmental pollution, the material of the mesh part is mainly selected from materials that can be recycled, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or NYLON.
第8頁 M273196 四、創作說明（5) 圖示簡單說明： 第一圖 係本創作平面前視圖 第二圖 係本創作透視圖 第三圖 係本創作包裝實施立體圖 附件一 係習知之紙製套袋田間實施例圖 附件二 係習知之不織布套袋田間實施例圖 附件三 係習知之塑膠套袋田間實施例圖 附件四 係本創作田間葡萄套袋實施例圖 附件五 係本創作田間蓮霧套袋實施例圖 圖示之符號說明： (1)上部袋體：為非網狀材料 （2 )下部袋體·.為網狀材料 (3 )上下部連接部份 （4 )袋體開口部 (5 )袋體封底線 （6 )鐵絲 (7)果實Page 8 M273196 IV. Creation instructions (5) Simple illustration of the diagram: The first picture is the front view of the creation plane, the second picture is the perspective view of the creation, and the third picture is the three-dimensional attachment of the creative package. The bag field example is attached. The second example is a conventional non-woven bag. The field example is attached. The third is a conventional plastic bag. The field example is attached. The fourth is the original grape field bag. The bag embodiment diagram shows the symbols: (1) the upper bag body: non-mesh material (2) the lower bag body ... the net material (3) the upper and lower connection part (4) the bag body opening ( 5) Bag body bottom line (6) Iron wire (7) Fruit
M273196 四、創作說明（6) 果實套袋例： A.半網式果實保護套袋 B.紙袋或開窗 C.不織布加塑膠袋 D.塑膠袋 作物：甜柿/釋迦/蓮霧 項目 A.半網式B.紙袋C.不織布加塑膠袋 L塑膠袋 採收觀察：++ -- + + + 附件四 附件一 附件二 透氣性 ：+ + -- + -- 附件五 透光性 ：+ + -- + + + 附件三 水氣集結：+ + 果皮费傷：+ + 註：** 附件三原因·.易蓄水氣易日傷，易造成果皮燙傷。M273196 IV. Creation instructions (6) Examples of fruit bagging: A. Half-mesh fruit protection bag B. Paper bag or window opening C. Non-woven fabric plus plastic bag D. Plastic bag crop: Sweet persimmon / Sakyamana / Lianwu project A. Half-mesh type B. Paper bag C. Non-woven fabric plus plastic bag L Plastic bag Collection observation: ++-+ + + Attachment 4 Attachment 1 Attachment 2 Permeability: + +-+-Attachment 5 Transparency: + + -+ + + Attachment III: Water and gas build-up: + + Peel skin injury: + + Note: ** Attachment III Reasons: Easy to store water and gas, easy to sunburn, and easy to cause skin burns.
第10頁 M273196 四、創作說明（7) 第11頁 M273196 圖式簡單說明 符號說明： (2 )下部袋體：為網狀材料 (4 )袋體開口部 (6 )鐵絲 (1 )上部袋體：為非網狀材料 (3 )上下部連接部份 (5 )袋體封底線 (7)果實 11 第12頁Page 10 M273196 IV. Creation instructions (7) Page 11 M273196 Schematic description of the symbols: (2) Lower bag body: It is a mesh material (4) Bag opening (6) Iron wire (1) Upper bag body : For non-mesh material (3) upper and lower connecting parts (5) bag body bottom line (7) fruit 11 page 12