M273010 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種可應用於背光模組結構之光學複 合板，尤其是指一種不僅於使背光模組之製程上能更為簡 化，且亦可降低其之製造成本，同時並能提升光利用率， 而在整體施行使用上極具實用功效增進的可應用於背光模 組結構之光學複合板創新設計者。 【先前技術】 籲按，在液晶〔LCD〕面板結構中，由於液晶〔LCD〕本 身不發光，使其需要有外部光源作為光線的來源以供色彩 及圖樣的顯示，而目前業界使用最多的結構即係為使用冷 陰極燈管〔CCFL〕或發光二極體〔LED〕作為光源之背光模 組；但由於該冷陰極燈管〔CCFL〕為線狀光源，該發光二 極體〔LED〕為點光源，使其分別採用具有側光源方式及直 下式方式，透過光學薄板及膜片組合以將光源線展開分布 成均勻之面光源。 • 其中，如第三圖所示係為側光源方式，該背光模組（5) 主要係設有由導光板（511)、擴散片（512)及集光片（513)組 成之光學薄板及膜片組（51)，且於導光板（511)背端面設有 反射片（52)，並於集光片（513)前端面設有液晶〔LCD〕面 板（53)，以令光源（54)由導光板（511)侧端面導入後，能藉 由折射或反射方式同時配合反射片（52)之反射讓光源（54) 藉由導光板（511)前端面發散，且經擴散片（512)令光線分 佈更均勻’再由集光片（513)讓光線能集中在液晶〔LCD〕 面板（53)之有效視角方向。 M273010 另，如第四圖所示則係為直下式方式，該背光模組（6) 係由擴散板（611)、擴散片（612)及集光片（613)組成光學薄 板及膜片組（61)，於該擴散板（611)背端面設有光源（62)， 同時於光源（62)後端面設有反射片（63)，而集光片（613)前 端面則設有液晶〔LCD〕面板（64)，當光源（62)由基板擴散 板（611)背端面搭配反射片（62)反射導入後，在擴散板（611) 内經由擴散粒子之擴散，能藉由折射或反射方式，最後由 擴散板（611)前端面發散，並再經擴散片（612)令光線分布 更均勻，再由集光片（613)讓光線能集中在液晶〔[CD〕面 板（64)之有效視角方向。 然而’上述不論係採侧光源方式或直下式方雖皆可達 到令光源分布成均勻面光源之預期功效，但於其實際實施 使用中卻發現，該侧光源方式及直下式方式之結構皆需由 導光板或擴散板、擴散片、集光片····等多層不同材料予 以疊放組裝，使其不僅於製作生產過程中較為不便、需花 費較長之工時，且連帶亦造成其製作成本之提高；此外， • 由於液晶〔LCD〕面板尺寸的大型化，易造成各種光學膜片 或板材在其生產、運儲以至到背光模組組裝過程中產生皺 折、刮傷，翹曲等不良，進而降低其生產良率。 【新型内容】 本創作係有關於一種可應用於背光模組結構之光學複 合板’其光學複合板主要係於基層上、下表面作處理以形 成光學面，且再於基層上、下表面上分別塗佈單層或重覆 多層透光材料形成上、下光學層’藉由該結合成一體之光 學複合板使得不僅於製造生產過財能更為簡便、快速， M273010 且連帶亦會降低其製作成本，同時亦並能提升其生產良率 者0 【實施方式】 首先，請閱第一、二圖所示，本創作之光學複合板應 用於背光模組，主要係於光學複合板（1)前端面設有液晶 〔LCD〕面板（2)、背端面設有反射片（3)，再於該光學複合 板（1)侧端面或與反射片（3)間設有光源（4);其中： 該光學複合板（1)，其設有以透光材料〔如：壓克力、 塑膠、玻璃····等〕利用壓鑄或射出方式生產之基層（11)， 且於基層（11)上、下表面形成有光學面（111)、（112)，並 利用壓鑄或溶液塗佈方式於基層（11)上、下表面分別一體 成型有單層或重覆多層之透光材料〔如：壓克力、塑膠·· ·· 等〕的上、下光學層（12)、（13)，而該光學面（ill)、（112) 及上、下光學層（12)、（13)可作處理以分別形成平滑狀、 單一面或皆為連續起伏之不規則粗糙狀、單一面或皆為特 定圖案〔一維或二維剖面之細微菱形、三角形、方形、圓 弧·· ··之突起或凹陷或其組合〕，並於該基層（u)與上下光 學層（12)、（13)添加螢光劑、抗水基、擴散粒子、微小孔 隙·· ··等，及於基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13)做表 面處理〔如：塗佈有防水層、防刮層——等〕。 該光學複合板（1)基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之螢光劑，其可吸收光源（4)所放射出之紫外光能 量，再轉換成可見光之波長，以提高光之利用率，並降低 紫外光對基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13)材料可能造 成之破壞。 M273010 該光學複合板（1)基層（n)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之抗水基，其可降低基層（1丨）與上、下光學層（12)、 (13)材料之吸水率，以降低基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、 (13)吸水後體積不均句變化而造成之光均勻度變化。 該光學複合板（1)基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之擴散粒子，其可利用微小粒子對光之擴散性增加 基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13)對光之擴散性，以達 更佳之擴散效果。 該光學複合板（1)基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之微小孔隙’其可藉由孔隙中介質與周圍材料之折 射率差異性，而達到光擴散之效果，增加材料對光之擴散 性。 該光學複合板（1)基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之防水層，其可減少基層（u)與上、下光學層（12)、 (13)對水氣之吸收’避免造成材料體積變化對光分布所產 之不均勻影響。 該光學複合板（1)基層（11)與上、下光學層（12)、（13) 所添加之防刮層，其可減少基層（Π)與上、下光學層（丨2)、 (13)與其他物件接觸摩擦、碰撞所產生之傷痕。 如此一來，以令光源（4)由光學複合板（1)側端面或背 端面導入後，能由基層（11)之折射或反射分別由光學面 (111)、（112)及上、下光學層（12)、（13)將光線擴散、集 光，而達到光源（4)分布成均勻面光源之目的功效者。 藉由以上所述，該元件之組成與使用實施說明可知， 本創作由於係將基層及其表面處理形成光學面，並於上下 M273010 塗佈上、下光學層，以整合形成一光學複合板，使得不僅 能於製造生產過程中能更為簡便、快速，且連帶亦會降低 其製作成本，同時亦並能提升其生產良率者。 綜上所述，本創作實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見於同類產品中， 亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 求，爰依法提出新型專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。 M273010 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作之結構示意圖 第二圖：本創作之另一實施例結構示意圖 第三圖：習用之結構示意圖 第四圖：另一習用之結構示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】M273010 8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] This creation relates to an optical composite board that can be applied to the structure of a backlight module, especially a method that not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the backlight module, but also It can also reduce its manufacturing cost, and at the same time improve the light utilization rate, and it is an innovative designer of optical composite board that can be applied to the backlight module structure and has a practical effect on the overall implementation. [Previous technology] In the structure of the liquid crystal [LCD] panel, because the liquid crystal [LCD] itself does not emit light, it needs an external light source as a source of light for color and pattern display. The most used structure in the industry at present That is, a backlight module using a cold cathode lamp [CCFL] or a light emitting diode [LED] as a light source; but because the cold cathode lamp [CCFL] is a linear light source, the light emitting diode [LED] is The point light source uses the side light source method and the direct type respectively, and the light source line is expanded and distributed into a uniform surface light source through the combination of an optical sheet and a diaphragm. • Among them, as shown in the third figure, it is a side light source method. The backlight module (5) is mainly provided with an optical sheet consisting of a light guide plate (511), a diffusion sheet (512), and a light collecting sheet (513). The film group (51) is provided with a reflective sheet (52) on the back surface of the light guide plate (511), and a liquid crystal (LCD) panel (53) is provided on the front surface of the light collecting sheet (513) to make the light source (54 ) After being introduced from the side surface of the light guide plate (511), the light source (54) can be diffused through the front surface of the light guide plate (511) by means of refraction or reflection in conjunction with the reflection of the reflection plate (52), and the diffuser plate (512) ) Make the light distribution more uniform, and then the light collecting sheet (513) allows the light to be concentrated in the effective viewing direction of the liquid crystal [LCD] panel (53). M273010 In addition, as shown in the fourth figure, it is a direct type. The backlight module (6) is composed of a diffuser plate (611), a diffuser sheet (612), and a light collector sheet (613). (61) A light source (62) is provided on the back end surface of the diffuser plate (611), a reflection sheet (63) is provided on the rear end surface of the light source (62), and a liquid crystal is provided on the front end surface of the light collection sheet (613) [ LCD] panel (64), when the light source (62) is reflected and introduced from the back end surface of the substrate diffusion plate (611) with a reflection sheet (62), it is diffused or diffused in the diffusion plate (611) by diffusion particles, which can be refracted or reflected Method, the front end surface of the diffuser plate (611) diverges, and then the diffuser sheet (612) makes the light distribution more uniform, and then the light collector sheet (613) allows the light to be concentrated in the liquid crystal [[CD] panel (64). Effective viewing direction. However, although the above-mentioned method can achieve the expected effect of making the light source distributed into a uniform surface light source regardless of the side-light source method or the direct-type method, it has been found in actual implementation that the structure of the side-light method and the direct-type method both require The light guide plate or diffuser plate, diffuser sheet, light collecting sheet, etc. are stacked and assembled to make it not only inconvenient in the production process, it takes a long time, but it also causes it. Increase in production cost; In addition, • Due to the increase in the size of liquid crystal (LCD) panels, it is easy to cause various optical films or plates to be wrinkled, scratched, and warped during their production, storage, and assembling of backlight modules And so on, and then reduce its production yield. [New content] This creation relates to an optical composite board that can be applied to the backlight module structure. The optical composite board is mainly processed on the upper and lower surfaces of the base layer to form an optical surface, and then on the upper and lower surfaces of the base layer. Coating single layer or overlapping multiple layers of light-transmitting materials to form upper and lower optical layers, respectively. The combination of the optical composite board makes it easier and faster to produce and produce more money. Production cost, and also can improve its production yield 0 [Embodiment] First, please read the first and second figures, the optical composite board of this creation is applied to the backlight module, mainly based on the optical composite board (1 ) The front surface is provided with a liquid crystal [LCD] panel (2), the back surface is provided with a reflective sheet (3), and then a light source (4) is provided on the side surface of the optical composite plate (1) or between the reflective sheet (3); Wherein: The optical composite board (1) is provided with a base layer (11) produced by light-transmitting materials (such as acrylic, plastic, glass, etc.) by die casting or injection, and the base layer (11 ) Optical surfaces (111) are formed on the upper and lower surfaces (112), and using die-casting or solution coating to form a single layer or multiple layers of light-transmitting materials (such as acrylic, plastic ...) on the upper and lower surfaces of the base layer (11), respectively. The upper and lower optical layers (12), (13), and the optical surfaces (ill), (112) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13) can be processed to form smooth, single surfaces or both It is an irregular rough shape with continuous undulations, a single surface or a specific pattern (fine rhombuses, triangles, squares, arcs, protrusions or depressions or a combination of one-dimensional or two-dimensional sections), and it is on the base layer (U) Adding fluorescer, water-resistant, diffusing particles, tiny pores, etc. to the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13), and the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13) Surface treatment [such as: coated with waterproof layer, anti-scratch layer-etc.]. The fluorescent compound added to the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13) of the optical composite plate (1) can absorb the ultraviolet light energy emitted by the light source (4) and convert it into visible light. Wavelength to increase the utilization rate of light and reduce the possible damage caused by ultraviolet light to the material of the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13). M273010 The water-resistant base added to the base layer (n) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13) of the optical composite board (1) can reduce the base layer (1 丨) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13) The water absorption of the material, in order to reduce the light uniformity change caused by the volume unevenness change of the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13) after water absorption. The diffusing particles added to the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13) of the optical composite plate (1) can increase the base layer (11) and upper and lower optics by using the small particles to diffuse light. The layers (12) and (13) have a diffusivity to light to achieve a better diffusion effect. The tiny pores added to the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12), (13) of the optical composite plate (1) can achieve light diffusion through the refractive index difference between the medium in the pores and the surrounding materials. Effect, increase the material's diffusivity to light. The optical composite board (1) has a waterproof layer added to the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13), which can reduce the base layer (u) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13). Absorption of water and gas' avoids the non-uniform influence of light volume distribution caused by changes in material volume. The scratch-resistant layer added to the base layer (11) and the upper and lower optical layers (12) and (13) of the optical composite plate (1) can reduce the base layer (Π) and the upper and lower optical layers (丨 2), ( 13) Scars caused by friction and collision with other objects. In this way, after the light source (4) is introduced from the side face or the back face of the optical composite plate (1), it can be refracted or reflected by the base layer (11) by the optical surfaces (111), (112), and the top and bottom, respectively. The optical layers (12) and (13) diffuse and collect light to achieve the purpose of distributing the light source (4) into a uniform surface light source. From the above, the composition and use of this component can be understood. This creation is because the base layer and its surface are treated to form an optical surface, and the upper and lower optical layers are coated on the upper and lower M273010 to integrate to form an optical composite board. Not only can it be more simple and fast in the manufacturing process, but also it will reduce its production cost, and it can also improve its production yield. In summary, this creative embodiment can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed is not only not seen in similar products, nor disclosed before the application, and has fully met the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law If you apply for a new type of patent in accordance with the law, you are kindly requested to review it and grant the patent. M273010 [Schematic explanation] The first picture: the schematic diagram of the structure of this creation The second picture: the schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the creation The third diagram: the diagram of the conventional structure The fourth diagram: the diagram of another conventional structure [main components Symbol Description】
(1) 光學複合板 (11) 基層 (111) 光學面 (112) 光學面 (12) 上光學層 (13) 下光學層 (2) 液晶面板 (3) 反射片 (4) 光源 (5) 背光模組 (51) 光學薄板及膜片組 (511) 導光板 (512) 擴散片 (513) 集光片 (52) 反射片 (53) 液晶面板 (54) 光源 (6) 背光模組 (61) 光學薄板及膜片組 (611) 擴散板 (612) 擴散片 (613) 集光片 (62) 光源 (63) 反射片 (64) 液晶面板(1) Optical composite board (11) Base layer (111) Optical surface (112) Optical surface (12) Upper optical layer (13) Lower optical layer (2) Liquid crystal panel (3) Reflective sheet (4) Light source (5) Backlight Module (51) Optical sheet and film set (511) Light guide plate (512) Diffuser sheet (513) Light collector sheet (52) Reflective sheet (53) LCD panel (54) Light source (6) Backlight module (61) Optical sheet and film set (611) Diffuser (612) Diffuser (613) Light collector (62) Light source (63) Reflector (64) LCD panel
1010