M272309 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 為了摒除習用缺失問題，本案創作人乃以其本身所具備之專業素 養與技術理念及本身從事該項工作多年之經驗，經過多次之試作及改 良，終使本創作得以誕生，其首要之目的乃在提供一種往復馬達結構 改良，是可作往復運動的馬達，適用於需要作往復運動的機構上。M272309 8. Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] In order to eliminate the problem of lack of custom, the creator of this case is based on his own professional literacy and technical ideas and his many years of experience in the work. After many trials and The improvement is the birth of this creation. The primary purpose is to provide an improved reciprocating motor structure, a motor that can be reciprocated, and is suitable for mechanisms that need reciprocating motion.
【先前技術】 習知的馬達多數為旋轉式，其A㈣備賴與電梳等以驅動轉子 轉動’它m適合作單向旋轉且都有很好優勢，但是若要作往復運動 就不可行，且尚有下述缺失； a·傳統馬達易左右搖晃、產生振動。 b·傳統馬達有梦鋼片會殘存磁場。 c·傳統馬達非常笨重。 d·傳統馬達的轉動慣性非常大。 e·易故障、產生噪音，增加使用者成本。 所以在上述缺失下使得習知的傳統馬達於使用上受舰制，人們 採購使用後頗有怨言，使得購買意願大為降低，影響公司的發展。 ，因此，如何將上述缺失加以摒除，即為本案創作人所欲解決之技 術困難點之所在。 M272309 【新型内容】 為使貴審查委員方便了解本創作之内容，及所能達成之功效、 茲配合圖示、圖號詳細說明如下·· 首先凊參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示，本創作一種 往復馬達結構改良，是可作往復運動的馬達，適用於需要作往復運動 的機構上，包括： . 刚端罩1是一蓋體，於中央凹槽内含設轴承座2由螺絲將其鎖固 於刚化罩1上’在轴承座2中含設轴心3，該轴心3前端凸伸於前端 罩1外’而其底部則與音圈本體4連結，其連結是藉由一無鍵式固定 器5將轴心3底部固定於音圈本體4的嵌槽6中，該音圈本體6上端 周緣裱設複數葉片7,且於每一葉片7末端鑿設透孔8,而葉片7是呈 相對位置對應設置，以使音圈本體6旋轉時呈平衡態，在音圈本體6 之圓轴底部具備大、小凹槽9、1〇，在大凹槽9上鑲嵌有絕緣座u其 上含設導電銅螺栓丨2,在小凹槽1〇上含設〇型橡膠彈簧13由環型彈 菁固定座14將其固定，而音圈本體6外緣下端是由中央導磁板29包 圍著，該後端罩15則由螺絲16將後端罩15以及中央導磁板烈與前 端罩1鎖固，在後端罩15上的中央導磁板29上設有環型固定座17 , 其上鑲嵌有電梳絕緣座18，在電梳絕緣座18上含設銅螺栓19，其中 銅螺栓19上套設有〇型橡膠彈簧2〇，由環型彈簧固定座21將其固定， 在％型固疋座Π -侧含設環咖定環Μ與其連結固定，該後端罩 於底部中央設有轴承座23由螺絲細於後端罩15上，而轴承座23 中套叹有中軸24且與音圈本體4連結，而後端罩^於底部一側設一 M272309 電源固定器25，於另一侧設有抽風管26方便排熱，其中音圈本體4 的每二相鄰葉片7間，皆設有扇形線圈27，在扇形線圈27的上、下 兩端皆設有複數個交錯排列的N、S極磁石28,而扇形線圈27的夾角 與單一 N或S極磁石28大小相近，且扇形線圈27的中心線正好跨併 兩N、S極磁石28，該扇形線圈27上端交錯排列的N、S極磁石28 固定於前端蓋1内底部，、而下端交錯排列的N、S極磁石2δ則圆定於 中央導磁板29上； 藉此當多組扇形線圈27同時同向輸入電流，電流流過扇形線圈 27時產生的電動勢會與N、S極磁石28產生相干，利用電流在扇形線 圈27作動下產生力量，且並聯所有扇形線圈27將作用力加成起來產 生更大的力量來轉動轴心3，並由改變電流方向而改變轉動方向，如 此便可達到往復方向的運動，且因本創作的驅動僅有扇形線圈27與音 圈本體4，大幅減輕傳統馬達電梳的重量及轉動慣性，可被運用到相 關的民生與工業上使用，尤其在需要往復運動的機構上，能有效改善 目前的效率及可高速作動的優勢。 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖及第四圖所示，本創作一種 往復馬達結構改良，是可作往復運動的馬達，適用於需要作往復運動 的機構上’其實施時：本創作前端罩1設軸承座2，含設軸心3凸伸 於前端罩1外，底部由一無鍵式固定器5固定於嵌槽6中，該音圈本 體6設葉片7呈對應，在音圈本體6鑲嵌絕緣座η其上設導電銅螺栓 7 M272309[Prior art] Most of the conventional motors are rotary type, which is equipped with electric combs to drive the rotor to rotate. It is suitable for unidirectional rotation and has good advantages. There are still the following shortcomings: a. Traditional motors are prone to shake left and right and generate vibration. b. Traditional motors have magnetic fields that can remain in the steel sheet. c. Traditional motors are very bulky. d. The rotational inertia of conventional motors is very large. e. Easy to malfunction, generate noise and increase user costs. Therefore, under the above-mentioned deficiency, the conventional motors are known to be subject to warships in use. People have complained after purchasing and using, which greatly reduces the willingness to purchase and affects the development of the company. Therefore, how to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings is the technical difficulty that the creators of this case want to solve. M272309 [New content] In order to make it easier for your reviewers to understand the content of this creation, and the effects that can be achieved, the illustrations and figure numbers are described in detail as follows. · First, refer to the first, second, and third images As shown in the fourth figure, the structure of this reciprocating motor is improved. It is a reciprocating motor. It is suitable for mechanisms that require reciprocating motion. It includes:. The rigid end cover 1 is a cover in a central groove. Including the bearing housing 2 is fixed to the rigidized cover 1 by screws. 'In the bearing housing 2, a shaft center 3 is included. The front end of the shaft center 3 protrudes from the front cover 1.' The bottom of the shaft center 3 is connected to the voice coil body. 4 links, which are connected by a keyless holder 5 to the bottom of the shaft center 3 in the recess 6 of the voice coil body 4, the upper edge of the voice coil body 6 is provided with a plurality of blades 7, and each blade A through hole 8 is chiseled at the end of 7, and the blades 7 are correspondingly arranged in a relative position so that the voice coil body 6 is in a balanced state when rotating. The bottom of the round shaft of the voice coil body 6 is provided with large and small grooves 9, 10, The large groove 9 is inlaid with an insulating seat u, which includes a conductive copper bolt 2 and a small groove 10. The O-shaped rubber spring 13 is fixed by a ring-shaped elastic cyan fixing base 14, and the lower end of the outer edge of the voice coil body 6 is surrounded by a central magnetic guide plate 29. The rear end cover 15 is screwed to the rear end cover 15 and The central magnetically conductive plate is locked with the front cover 1. A ring-shaped fixing base 17 is provided on the central magnetically conductive plate 29 on the rear end cover 15, and an electric comb insulation base 18 is embedded in the electric comb insulation base 18. Contains copper bolts 19, in which copper bolts 19 are fitted with 0-shaped rubber springs 20, which are fixed by ring-shaped spring fixing bases 21, and a ring-shaped fixing ring M is connected to the side of the% -shaped fixing base Π- It is fixed. The rear end cover is provided with a bearing seat 23 at the center of the bottom. The bearing seat 23 is thinner than the rear end cover 15 by screws. A M272309 power supply holder 25 is provided, and an exhaust pipe 26 is provided on the other side to facilitate heat removal. Among the two adjacent blades of the voice coil body 4, fan coils 27 are provided. A plurality of staggered N and S pole magnets 28 are provided at both ends, and the included angle of the sector coil 27 is similar to that of a single N or S pole magnet 28, and The center line of the sector coil 27 is exactly across the two N and S pole magnets 28. The N and S pole magnets 28 staggered at the upper end of the sector coil 27 are fixed to the inner bottom of the front cover 1, and the N and S pole magnets are staggered at the lower end. 2δ is circled on the central magnetically permeable plate 29; thereby, when multiple groups of sector coils 27 input current in the same direction at the same time, the electromotive force generated when the current flows through the sector coils 27 will be coherent with the N and S pole magnets 28. The sector coils 27 generate forces under the action, and all the sector coils 27 in parallel add up the applied forces to generate greater force to rotate the axis 3, and change the direction of rotation by changing the direction of the current, so that the reciprocating movement can be achieved. And because the drive of this creation is only the fan coil 27 and the voice coil body 4, it greatly reduces the weight and rotational inertia of the traditional motor comb, which can be used in related people's livelihood and industry, especially on the mechanism that requires reciprocating motion. Can effectively improve the current efficiency and advantages of high-speed operation. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first, second, third, and fourth drawings. This invention creates a reciprocating motor with improved structure, which is a reciprocating motor, and is suitable for mechanisms that require reciprocating motion. 'When it is implemented: the front cover 1 of this creation is provided with a bearing seat 2, including a shaft center 3 protruding from the front cover 1, and the bottom is fixed in a recess 6 by a keyless holder 5; the voice coil body 6 is provided with The blades 7 correspond to each other, and an insulating seat is inlaid on the voice coil body 6 and a conductive copper bolt 7 is provided thereon. M272309
12 ’在小凹槽1G上^ 〇雜轉簧13由環型彈簧固定座μ將其固 定’該後端罩15及中央導磁板29，由螺絲16與前端罩丨鎖固，在中 央導磁板29上設有環型固定座17、電梳絕緣座18、銅螺检19、〇型 橡膠彈簧20、環型彈簧固定座2卜環型固定環22等該後端罩15 底部設有軸承座23且套减巾軸24與音圈本體4連結，而後端罩Μ 底部-側設-電源固定器25，於另一侧設有抽風管％紋排熱，其 中相鄰葉片7間設有辄_ 27，在上、下兩端皆設有交錯排列n、 S極磁石28，且扇形線圈27的中心線正好跨併兩N、s極磁石28 ; 藉此當多域形線圈27同_向輸人· 1流流過扇形線圈 27時產生的電動勢會與N、S極磁石狀產生相干，利用電流在扇形線 圈27作動下產生力量’且並麟有卿_ 27將_力加成起來產 生更大的力量來轉動軸心3，並由改變電流方向而改變轉動方向，達 到往復方向的運動，邱驅動僅有扇形_ 27與音圈本體4，大幅減 輕重量及轉動慣性，運用到相關的工業上使用，尤其在需要往復^動 的機構上’能有贱善目前的效率及可高速轴的優勢。 綜上所述，本創作在突破先前之技術結構下，確實已達到所欲增 進之功效，且也麵悉該項技藝者所易於思及；再者，本創作申請^ 未曾公開’其所具之進步性、實用性，顯已符合新型專利之申請要^ 爰依法提出新型申請。 惟以上所碰為本卿之_較佳可行實蝴，非因此即拘限本 作之專利範® ’故舉凡朝本創作制纽㈣内容所為之等效結構 8 M272309 ，直接或間接運用於其它相關技術領域者，均同理皆理應包含於本創 作之精神範_的範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖本創作剖視圖。 第二圖本創作音圈本體圖。 ^ 第三圖本創作線圈與磁石配合圖。 第四圖本創作動作實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 前端罩1 轴承座2 轴心3 音圈本體4 無鍵式固定器5 嵌槽6 葉片7 透孔8 大、小凹槽9、10 絕緣座11 導電銅螺栓12 0型橡膠彈簧13 環型彈簧固定座14 後端罩15 螺絲16 環型固定座17 電梳絕緣座18 銅螺栓19 0型橡膠彈簧20 環型彈簧固定座21 環型固定環22 轴承座23 中軸24 電源固定器25 M272309 抽風管26 N、S極磁石28 扇形線圈27 中央導磁板2912 'On the small groove 1G ^ 〇 Miscellaneous rotating spring 13 is fixed by a ring-shaped spring fixing seat μ' The rear cover 15 and the central magnetic guide plate 29 are fixed by screws 16 and the front cover 丨The magnetic plate 29 is provided with a ring-shaped fixing seat 17, an electric comb insulating seat 18, a copper screw inspection 19, a 0-shaped rubber spring 20, a ring-shaped spring fixing seat 2, a ring-shaped fixing ring 22, and the like. The bearing seat 23 and the sleeve reduction shaft 24 are connected to the voice coil body 4, and the rear end cover M is provided at the bottom-side and the power holder 25, and the exhaust pipe is provided with heat dissipation on the other side, and adjacent blades 7 are arranged between them. There is 辄 _27, staggered n and S pole magnets 28 are arranged at the upper and lower ends, and the center line of the sector coil 27 just crosses the two N and s pole magnets 28; thus, when the multi-domain coil 27 is the same _Xiang Shouren · The electromotive force generated when 1 stream flows through the fan coil 27 will be coherent with the N and S pole magnets, and the current will generate power under the action of the fan coil 27. And Bing Linyouqing _ 27 will increase the force Get up to generate more force to rotate the axis 3, and change the direction of rotation by changing the direction of the current to achieve reciprocating movement. Qiu drive only has a fan shape _ 2 7 and voice coil body 4, which greatly reduce the weight and rotational inertia, and are used in related industries, especially on the mechanism that requires reciprocating motion. It can have the advantages of low current efficiency and high speed shaft. In summary, this creation has indeed achieved the desired effect under the breakthrough of the previous technical structure, and it is easy to understand that the artist can easily think about it; furthermore, this application for creation ^ has not been disclosed 'its The progress and practicability have clearly met the requirements for the application of new patents. 提出 File a new application in accordance with the law. However, what I have encountered above is the _better feasible practice butterfly, which does not limit the patent scope of this work ® 'Equivalent to the equivalent structure of the content of the creative system of the book 8 M272309, directly or indirectly used in other Those in the relevant technical field should be included in the scope of the spirit of this creation, and should be shared with Chen Ming. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The first drawing is a sectional view of the creation. The second picture is the voice coil ontology. ^ The third picture is a diagram of the combination of coils and magnets. The fourth figure is an embodiment of the creative action. [Description of main component symbols] Front cover 1 Bearing housing 2 Shaft center 3 Voice coil body 4 Keyless holder 5 Recessed slot 6 Blade 7 Through hole 8 Large and small grooves 9, 10 Insulation base 11 Conductive copper bolt 12 Type 0 Rubber spring 13 Ring-shaped spring mount 14 Rear end cover 15 Screw 16 Ring-shaped mount 17 Comb insulation base 18 Copper bolt 19 Type 0 rubber spring 20 Ring-shaped spring mount 21 Ring-shaped fixing ring 22 Bearing seat 23 Bottom shaft 24 Power supply Holder 25 M272309 Exhaust pipe 26 N, S pole magnet 28 Fan coil 27 Central magnetic guide plate 29