M271641 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬於一種金屬加工機具，尤指—種以電極銅 線切割金屬之線切割機。 【先前技術】 現有之線切割機的形式大抵如第六、七圖所示，其後 方設有立柱（60)，立柱（6〇)之前側下半部設有底 座（6 1)，於底座（61)之頂部設有一工作台 )’工作纟（6 4 )係容設於-加工槽（6 5 )内部，而 工作台（6 4 )係可被驅動呈水平之χ、γ轴方向位移， 另於立柱（6〇)頂部設有一 UV軸座（62)，該UV軸 座（6 2 )係被一驅動裝置（6 3 )驅動往底座（6工） 上方（即Υ軸方向）水平位移，又於UV轴座（6 2 )之 月j側、、且裝可被一橫向驅動裝置（6 2 2 )控制作X方向 位移之Ζ軸座（6 2 1 )，該Ζ轴座（6 2 1 )之前側並 且組裝一位於加工槽（65)上方之Ζ軸（66)，該Ζ 軸（β 6 )係可被驅動升降，當工件之厚度改變時，即可 以調整Ζ軸（66)升降，於2車由（66)底部設有一上 V引頭（6 7 )，而立柱（6 〇 )言交結合_伸入加工槽（ 6 5 )内部之下伸臂（6 8 )，於下伸臂（6 8 )末端設 有一相應位於上導引頭（6 7 )下方之下導引頭（6 9 ) 〇 另於UV軸座（6 2 )前側以及ζ軸（6 6 )外側以 又7 〇 )罩覆，罩殼（7 〇 )之前側係相應位於加工 M271641 曰 ）上方’於罩殼（7 Ο )前側上設有捲繞銅線（ 7 1 )之銅線捲（7 2 )，銅線（7 1 )經過繞線組（7 3 )，再穿置於Z|i ( 6 6 )底端之上導引頭（6 7 )以 及下伸#( 6 8 )之下導引頭（6 9 )，切削時即是利用 裸露於上、下導引頭（ 6 7 ) ( 6 9 )之間的銅線進行 割工作。 刀 一由弟/、 七圖所示可知，所述之加工槽（6 5)朝 向立柱（6 0 )該側係穿置於一擂水板（8 〇 )上，所述 下伸臂（6 8 )即穿過擋水板（8 0 )，伸入加工槽（6 :)内部。加工時，工作台（6 4 )與加工槽（6 5 )呈 枚向（即X方向）位移，下伸臂（6 8 )與擔水板（8 〇 )並不會移動，又當工作台（64)肖加工槽（65)呈 Y方向移時’冑水板（8 〇 )即沿著下伸臂（6 8 )位移 然而，4 了防止加工槽（6 5 )内之加工液外漏，故 ’下伸臂（6 8 )之周緣與擒水板（8 〇 )之間必需設以 密封件（8 1 )，然而，當擋水板（8 〇 )沿著下伸臂（ 68)軸向位移時，密封件（8ι) ~會形成干涉作用， 致使加工肖（6 5 )之位移極不順暢，又，即便下伸臂（ 6 8 )與擋水板（8 Q )周壁之間，以及擋水板（8 〇 ) 與加工槽⑴）周壁均有密料（8〇)等防漏設計， 但亦難免縫隙，致使加工液滲漏而出。 是以，現有線切割機之下伸臂（6 8 )由 水板（8 ◦…而擔水板（80)再穿置於加工= M271641 b )，致使加工槽（6 5 )連同擋水板（8 Ο )沿著下伸 臂（6 8 )軸向位移時會產生干涉現象，並且有滲漏加工 液之虞，實有加以改良之必要。 【新型内容】 為了改善上述缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提供一種 可使加工槽順利移動，以及避免加工液滲漏之線切割機。 基於上述目的’本創作之主要技術手段在於提供一種 _具有懸臂式下伸臂之線切割機機體，線切割機具有一立柱 於立柱刚側设有一加工槽，立柱頂部設有一可呈前後方 向位移之UV軸座，UV軸座之前側設有相應位於加工槽上 方之Z軸’ z軸底部設有一上導引頭，另設一由上而下伸 入加工槽内之懸臂式下伸臂，懸臂式下伸臂之末端設有一 相應位於上導引頭下方之下導引頭。 實加上述技術手段以後，本創作可以改進現有線切割 機之缺失而具有下述優點： • 1.加工槽作y軸方向位移時不會產生干涉現象： 由於懸臂式下伸臂是由上而下伸入加工槽内而非穿 置於加工槽周S，兩者之間未接觸，而*會相互影響，故 加工槽位移時，不會如現有產品產生干涉現象。 • 2 .構件少、組裝方便： 本創作之設計既不需要擋水板，更不需要在擋水板與 下伸臂之間設以密封件，所需構件較少，便於製造及組裝 〇 3 ·加工液無滲漏之虞： M271641 本創作之加工槽 失。 【實施方式】 凊參閱第一、五 0 )之兩種實施型態 4) (53)之懸臂 (1 0 )係由一縱向 之導引頭座（1 2 ) 2 )末端結合一相應 方之下導引頭座（1 10)是由上而下伸 不會影響加工槽（2 現象。 周壁即無穿孔，自無加工液滲漏之缺 圖所示，係本創作懸臂式下伸臂（工 ，均δ又有一由上而下伸入加工槽（2 式下伸臂（1 〇 )，該懸臂式下伸臂 没置之固定端（丄丄）與一橫向設置 所構成的L型架體，於導引頭座（丄 位於上導引頭座（36) (56)下 3 ) ( 5 7 )，由於懸臂式下伸臂（ 入加工槽（2 4 ) ( 5 3 )内，故並 4)(53)之位移，避免產生干涉 上述為本創作之設計概念，其詳細結構述及如后： —一請同時參閱第一圖本創作較佳實施例之立體圖，以及 第二、三圖所示之側視圖、前視圖，於此實施例當中，係 ^切割機機體（2)設為傾斜式滑移之傳動機構，線切 機體（2)之後方仍設有—立柱（2丄），於立柱（ 2 1 )之前側底部設有一底座（2 2 )，底座（2 2 )之 之：：有朝Α ( 2 1 )方向（界定為Y方向）水平延伸 二（2 2 0 ) ’以及一Υ軸驅動裝置（2 2 1 )，於 :之2 2 ◦)上安裝一被驅動裝置（2 2 1 )所驅動位 朝卜工作台（23) ’該工作台（23)係容設於一開口 朝上之加工槽（2 4 )内。 M271641 設為傾斜面（2 1 0 台（2 3 )該端（界 1 〇 )之高低端分別 (211)，於兩滑 本實施例之立柱（2 1 )頂部係 )，該傾斜面（2 1 0 )係鄰近工作 定為前端）設為較低，於傾斜面（^ 設有延伸於左右兩側之間的平行滑執 執（2 1 1 ) t間設有一 X軸驅動裝置（2丄2 )，兩滑 執（2 1 1 )…轴驅動裝置（2 i 2 )頂部結合一滑 座（30)，於本較佳實施例當中，所述之乂軸驅動裝置M271641 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation belongs to a metal processing tool, especially a wire cutting machine for cutting metal with electrode copper wire. [Previous technology] The form of the existing wire cutting machine is probably as shown in Figures 6 and 7. There is a post (60) at the rear, and a base (61) at the lower half of the front side of the post (60). The top of (61) is provided with a work table) 'Working 纟 (6 4) is accommodated in the -processing tank (6 5), and the work table (6 4) can be driven to move horizontally in the χ and γ axis directions. In addition, a UV shaft seat (62) is provided at the top of the column (60), and the UV shaft seat (62) is driven by a driving device (63) to the base (6 axis) horizontally (ie, in the direction of the y axis). The displacement is also on the side of the moon j of the UV shaft seat (6 2), and is equipped with a Z-axis seat (6 2 1) which can be controlled as a X-direction displacement by a lateral driving device (6 2 2). The Z-axis seat ( 6 2 1) The front side is assembled with a Z-axis (66) located above the processing groove (65). The Z-axis (β 6) can be driven up and down. When the thickness of the workpiece changes, the Z-axis (66 ) Lifting, on the bottom of the 2nd car (66) is provided with an upper V-head (6 7), and the column (60) is communicative _ extended into the processing tank (6 5), the lower arm (6 8), At the lower extension (6 8) One end is provided with a lower guide head (6 9) corresponding to the lower part of the upper guide head (6 7). The front side of the UV shaft seat (6 2) and the outer side of the ζ axis (6 6) are covered with another 7). The front side of the cover (7) is located above the processing M271641, and a copper wire coil (7 2) and a copper wire (7 1) are provided on the front side of the cover (7 〇). ) Pass the winding group (7 3), and then put the guide head (6 7) above the bottom end of Z | i (6 6) and the guide head (6 9) below the extension # (6 8), When cutting, the copper wire exposed between the upper and lower seekers (6 7) (6 9) is used for cutting. As can be seen from Figure 7 and Figure 7, the processing groove (65) faces the upright post (60), and the side is threaded on a slab of water (80), and the lower arm (6) 8) That is, it passes through the water blocking plate (80) and extends into the processing groove (6 :). During processing, the worktable (6 4) and the processing groove (6 5) are displaced in a direction (ie, the X direction), and the lower outrigger (6 8) and the water bearing plate (80) will not move, and will also be the worktable. (64) When the Xiao machining groove (65) moves in the Y direction, the 胄 water plate (80) is displaced along the lower extension arm (68). However, 4 prevents the machining fluid in the machining groove (65) from leaking out. Therefore, a seal (8 1) must be provided between the periphery of the lower extension arm (6 8) and the catch plate (80). However, when the water shield (80) runs along the lower extension arm (68) During the axial displacement, the seal (8ι) ~ will form an interference effect, causing the displacement of the processing shank (6 5) to be extremely smooth, and even between the lower extension arm (6 8) and the peripheral wall of the water shield (8 Q) , As well as the leak-proof design of the dense material (80) on the peripheral wall of the water blocking plate (80) and the processing trough, but it is inevitable that the gap will cause the processing fluid to leak out. Therefore, the outrigger (6 8) under the existing wire cutting machine is composed of a water plate (8 ◦ ... and a water bearing plate (80) is put through processing = M271641 b), so that the processing groove (6 5) together with the water blocking plate (8 Ο) Interference occurs when it moves along the axial direction of the lower extension arm (68), and there is a risk of leaking the machining fluid, so it is necessary to improve it. [New content] In order to improve the above defects, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a wire cutting machine that can smoothly move the processing tank and avoid leakage of processing fluid. Based on the above purpose, the main technical means of this creation is to provide a _ wire cutting machine body with a cantilever lower outrigger. The wire cutting machine has a column with a processing groove on the rigid side of the column, and a top column is provided with a forward and backward displacement. The UV shaft seat, the front side of the UV shaft seat is provided with a corresponding Z-axis above the processing groove. At the bottom of the z-axis, there is an upper guide head, and a cantilever-type lower outrigger that extends from top to bottom into the processing groove. The lower end of the cantilever type lower extension arm is provided with a lower guide head correspondingly below the upper guide head. After applying the above technical means, this creation can improve the lack of existing wire cutting machines and has the following advantages: • 1. There will be no interference when the machining groove is displaced in the y-axis direction: Because the cantilevered lower boom is from the top to the bottom It extends into the processing slot instead of penetrating the processing slot S. The two are not in contact with each other, and * will affect each other. Therefore, when the processing slot is displaced, it will not interfere with the existing products. • 2. Fewer components and easy assembly: The design of this creation does not require a flap, nor does it require a seal between the flap and the outrigger. Fewer components are required, making it easier to manufacture and assemble. 3 · No leakage of machining fluid: M271641 The machining groove of this creation is lost. [Embodiment] 凊 Refer to the two implementation modes of the first and the fifth 0) 4) (53) The cantilever (1 0) is composed of a longitudinal guide head (1 2) 2) and a corresponding side The lower seeker base (1 10) is stretched from top to bottom without affecting the processing groove (2 phenomenon. There is no perforation on the peripheral wall, and the lack of processing fluid leakage from the surrounding wall is shown in the figure. In addition, there is an L-shaped frame which is extended from top to bottom into the machining slot (2 type lower arm (10), the fixed end (丄 丄) of the cantilever type lower arm is not disposed, and a horizontal arrangement) Body, located in the seeker seat (丄 is located under the upper seeker seat (36), 56) 3) (5 7), because the cantilever lower extension arm (into the processing groove (2 4) (5 3), And 4) (53) displacement to avoid interference. The above-mentioned design concept of the creation is described in detail below:-Please refer to the first view of the three-dimensional view of the preferred embodiment of this creation, and the second, third The side view and front view shown in the figure. In this embodiment, the cutting machine body (2) is set as a tilting sliding transmission mechanism, and the cutting machine body (2) is still provided behind it. The column (2 丄) is provided with a base (2 2) at the bottom of the front side of the column (2 1). One of the bases (2 2): there is a horizontal extension 2 (defined as the Y direction) in the direction of A (2 1) ( 2 2 0) 'and a yaw axis driving device (2 2 1), on which: 2 2 ◦) is installed a driven table (23) driven by a driving device (2 2 1)' this table ( 23) It is accommodated in a processing groove (2 4) with an opening facing up. M271641 is set as an inclined surface (2 10 units (2 3)). The high and low ends of the end (boundary 10) are respectively (211). The top part of the column (2 1) of the two slides in this embodiment), the inclined surface (2 1 0) is set to be near the front end is set lower, and the inclined surface (^ is provided between the left and right sides) An X-axis drive device (2 丄 2) is provided between the two parallel slide handles (2 1 1). The two slide handles (2 1 1) ... The shaft drive device (2 i 2) is combined with a slide seat (30) at the top. In the preferred embodiment, the stern shaft driving device is described.
(2 1 2 )係設有一結合於傾斜面（2丄〇 )頂部之伺服 馬達（2 1 2 1 )，以及-被伺服馬彡（2丄2丄）所驅 動並且與滑軌（2 1 1 )平行之導螺桿（2 i 2 2 )，滑 座（3 0 )底部則設有一供導螺桿（2丄2 2 )穿置之螺 座（圖中未示）’藉以驅動滑座（3 0 )沿著滑執（2 1 1 )作X轴位移（如第四圖所示，即是將滑座（3 〇 )往 立柱（2 1)之其中一端位移之立體示意圖）。 所述之滑座（3 0 )前側設有一往下延伸之結合柱（ 301)，於結合柱（301)上結合所述之l型懸臂式 下伸臂（1 0 )，懸臂式下伸臂（1 〇 )結合於結合柱（ 301)該端界定為固定端（11)，固定端（11)底 部係伸入加工槽（2 4 )内，並且朝前彎折延伸一導引頭 座（12)，於導引頭座（12)末端組裝一下導弓]頭（ 1 3 ) ° 而滑座（3 0 )頂部呈水平設置，於頂部設有兩支朝 向前、後側延伸之兩平行滑軌（3 1 )以及位於兩滑執（ 3 1 )之間的Y軸驅動裝置（3 2 )，藉以驅動一 U V轴 M271641 座（3 3 )沿著滑執（3 1 )位移，又於uv軸座（3 3 )前側設有一可被驅動呈又軸位移之z軸座（34) ,ζ 轴座（3 4 )前側設有一可被驅動升降之ζ軸（3 5 )， Ζ軸（3 5 )底部設有上導引頭（3 6 )，關於υν輛座 (33) 、Ζ軸座（34)、以及2軸（35)等裝置與 現有產扣差不多，亦非本案重點，故不再贅述。 精由上述本較佳實施例之設置，由於懸臂式下伸臂（ 1 〇)係由上而下伸入加工槽（2 4)内，故加工槽（2 4 )被驅動作γ方向位移時，並不會與懸臂式下伸臂（1 ◦)干涉而可以順利位移，更由於懸臂式下伸臂（丄〇 ) 不需要穿過加工槽（2 4 )肖壁，而無所謂的加工液滲漏 又别述之本創作較佳實施例是將懸臂式下伸臂（1 〇 :結合於傾斜設置的線切割機機體（2 )滑座（3 〇 )上 ^外，其亦可以如第五圖所示，設於一般的、線切割機機 、5 )，亦即設有一位於後側之立柱（5 i )，以及位 於立柱（5 1 )前側可呈χ軸與γ轴方向位移之工作台（ 一 ）/、加工槽（5 3 ) ’另於立才主（5 1 )之頂部設有 ::V軸座（54)，UV軸座（54)之前側設有位於加 曰（53)上方之2轴（55),以及安裝於z軸（5 )底部之上導引頭（56)，而為了避免加工槽（53 义多動時’產生干涉現象，本創作特別於立柱（ 鈿側設右一分了 丄」< 51 2下延伸之結合柱（5 1 〇 )，於該結合柱（ 〇 )上女裝所述之L型懸臂式下伸臂（2 〇 )，懸臂 M271641 式下伸臂（2 〇 ) 上導引頭（5 6 ) 避免加工槽（5 3 之導引頭座（1 2 )末端設一相應位於 下方之下導引頭（1 3 )，如此仍可收 )位移時，產生干涉之現象。 【圖式簡單說明】 第圖係本創作之立體外觀示意圖。 第一圖係本創作之側視示意圖。 φ 第二圖係本創作之前視示意圖。 第四圖係本創作將滑座以及UV軸座位移至一側之立 體外觀示意圖。 第五圖係本創作另一種實施型態之側視示意圖。 第六圖係現有線切割機之立體外觀示意圖。 第七圖係現有線切割機之侧視局部剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0)懸臂式下伸臂（1 1 )固定端 • (12)導引頭座 （13)下導引頭 (2 ) ( 5 )線切割機（2 1 ) ( 5 1 )立柱 (2 1 〇 )傾斜面 （2 1 1 )滑軌 (212) X轴驅動裝置（2121)伺服馬達 (2122)導螺桿 （22)底座 (220)滑執 （221)Y軸驅動裝置 ( 2 3 ) ( 5 2 )工作台 ( 2 4 ) ( 5 3 )加工槽 (3 〇 )滑座 M271641 (301) ( 5 1 0 )結合柱 (3 1 )滑軌 (3 2 ) Y軸驅動裝置（3 3 ) ( 5 4 ) UV軸座 (34)Z軸座 （35) (55)Z軸 ( 3 6 ) ( 5 6 )上導引頭 (60)立柱 （61)底座 (6 2 ) UV軸座 （6 2 1 ) Z軸座 (622)橫向驅動裝置（63)驅動裝置(2 1 2) is provided with a servo motor (2 1 2 1) combined with the top of the inclined surface (2 丄 〇), and-driven by a servo horse (2 丄 2 丄) and connected with the slide rail (2 1 1 ) A parallel lead screw (2 i 2 2), and a screw seat (not shown) for the lead screw (2 丄 2 2) to pass through is provided at the bottom of the slide seat (3 0) to drive the slide seat (3 0 ) Make an X-axis displacement along the sliding handle (2 1 1) (as shown in the fourth figure, which is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of moving the sliding seat (30) to one end of the column (2 1)). The front side of the sliding seat (30) is provided with a combination post (301) extending downward, and the l-shaped cantilever type lower extension arm (1 0) and the cantilever type lower extension arm are combined on the combination post (301). (10) The end bound to the combination post (301) is defined as a fixed end (11), and the bottom of the fixed end (11) extends into the processing groove (2 4), and bends and extends a guide head seat ( 12). Assemble a guide bow at the end of the seeker base (12)] The head (1 3) ° and the top of the slide base (30) is horizontally arranged. On the top, two parallel extensions facing the front and the rear are provided. The slide rail (3 1) and the Y-axis driving device (3 2) located between the two slide handles (3 1) are used to drive a UV axis M271641 seat (3 3) to move along the slide handle (3 1), and then A z-axis seat (34) which can be driven for axial displacement is provided on the front side of the uv shaft seat (3 3), and a ζ-axis (3 5) which can be driven up and down is provided on the front side of the ζ-axis seat (3 4), and the z-axis ( 3 5) The upper guide head (3 6) is provided at the bottom. The νν vehicle seat (33), Z-axis seat (34), and 2-axis (35) and other devices are similar to the existing production buckles, and are not the focus of this case. No longer. According to the above-mentioned setting of the preferred embodiment, the cantilever type lower outrigger (10) extends into the processing groove (2 4) from top to bottom, so when the processing groove (2 4) is driven to be displaced in the γ direction , Can not smoothly interfere with the cantilever lower outrigger (1 ◦), but also because the cantilever lower outrigger (丄 〇) does not need to pass through the processing tank (2 4) Xiao wall, without the so-called processing fluid penetration The other preferred embodiment of the present invention is the cantilever type lower outrigger (10: combined with the slanted wire cutting machine body (2) slider (30)), which can also be as the fifth As shown in the figure, it is set on a general wire cutting machine, 5), that is, a post (5 i) located on the rear side, and a work that can be displaced in the direction of the χ and γ axes on the front side of the post (5 1). Table (一) / 、 Processing groove (5 3) 'Additionally to the top of the stand-up master (5 1) :: V-axis seat (54), UV-axis seat (54) is located on the front side of Jia Yue (53 ) Above the 2 axis (55), and the guide (56) mounted on the bottom of the z axis (5), and in order to avoid the interference phenomenon when the machining groove (53 is moved), this creation is especially (The right side is divided by one point. "≪ 51 2 Binding column (5 1 0) extended below, the L-shaped cantilevered lower outrigger (2 〇) described above on the binding column (0), Cantilever M271641-type lower outrigger (20) Upper guide (5 6) Avoid machining grooves (5 3 The end of the guide seat (1 2) is provided with a corresponding lower guide (1 3) below, so that (It can still be collected) The phenomenon of interference occurs during displacement. [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The first figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of this creation. The first figure is a side view of the creation. Φ The second picture is a front view of the creation. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the slide and the UV shaft seat moved to one side in this creation. The fifth picture is a schematic side view of another implementation of the creation. The sixth diagram is a three-dimensional appearance of the existing wire cutting machine. The seventh figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the existing wire cutting machine. [Description of main component symbols] (1 0) Cantilever type lower arm (1 1) Fixed end • (12) Seeker head (13) Lower guide Leader (2) (5) Wire cutting machine (2 1) (5 1) Column (2 1 〇) inclined surface (2 1 1) slide rail (2 12) X-axis drive (2121) Servo motor (2122) Lead screw (22) Base (220) Slider (221) Y-axis drive (2 3) (5 2) Table (2 4) (5 3) Machining slot (30) Slide base M271641 (301) (5 1 0) Combined column (3 1) Slide rail (3 2) Y-axis drive (3 3) (5 4) UV shaft seat (34) Z shaft seat (35) (55) Z axis (3 6) (5 6) Upper guide (60) Column (61) Base (6 2) UV axis seat (6 2 1) Z axis seat (622) Lateral drive device ( 63) Driving device
(6 4 )工作台 (6 6 ) Z 軸 (6 8 )下伸臂 (7 0 )罩殼 (7 2 )銅線捲 (8 0 )擋水板 (6 5 )加工槽 (6 7 )上導引頭 (6 9 )下導引頭 (7 1 )銅線 (7 3 )繞線組 (8 1 )密封件(6 4) Worktable (6 6) Z axis (6 8) Lower outrigger (7 0) Housing (7 2) Copper wire coil (8 0) Water shield (6 5) Processing groove (6 7) Seeker (6 9) Lower Seeker (7 1) Copper wire (7 3) Winding group (8 1) Seal
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