CN207788265U - Multi-panel integrated machining center - Google Patents

Multi-panel integrated machining center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207788265U
CN207788265U CN201820135183.1U CN201820135183U CN207788265U CN 207788265 U CN207788265 U CN 207788265U CN 201820135183 U CN201820135183 U CN 201820135183U CN 207788265 U CN207788265 U CN 207788265U
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China
Prior art keywords
axis
horizontal
vertical
main shaft
mounting bracket
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CN201820135183.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨依
李倍豪
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Ningbo Jiangbei Baiji Machinery Co Ltd
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Ningbo Jiangbei Baiji Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201820135183.1U priority Critical patent/CN207788265U/en
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Abstract

A kind of multi-panel integrated machining center, only there are one columns for it, a main shaft mounting bracket is driven using a set of Z axis motion, it is integrated with vertical spindle and horizontal main axis simultaneously on main shaft erecting bed, vertical spindle is mounted on the horizontal extension of main shaft mounting bracket, horizontal main axis is mounted on vertical extension, or is integrated on horizontal extension together with vertical spindle.Workpiece is mounted on a 360 degree rotation workbench, and the rotary work adds very much on the track of X-axis and Y-axis.The multi-panel integrated machining center can disposably complete the process of the top surface and four sides of workpiece, without clamping workpiece again halfway, reduce the time to change the outfit, solve the problems, such as that precision caused by repeatedly clamping workpiece reduces.It reduces equipment cost only with a column, a set of Z-axis lifting mechanism, is conducive to programming and simplifies, reduces the programing work amount of operator.

Description

Multi-panel integrated machining center
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of machining centers, especially a kind of to combine vertical and horizontal Machining centers multi-panel one Body machining center.
Background technology
Machining center is also known as CNC(Computer Numerical Control)Milling machine.Machining center is according to main shaft and work The difference for making platform relative position is divided into vertical machining centre and horizontal Machining centers.By taking six face square workpiece of standard as an example, The main shaft of vertical machining centre from the top down, is processed for the top surface to workpiece, and horizontal Machining centers is used for workpiece Side is processed, and after horizontal Machining centers coordinates turntable, can be all processed to four sides of workpiece.
When by Workpiece clamping to machining center, all positioning datums are required to be calibrated, and calibrate in the presence of certain Error, therefore repeatedly clamp workpiece, machining accuracy can be caused to reduce.
In order to solve this problem, such as the patent No. 201620944598.4 " one kind vertical sleeping meets multi-panel processing center machine tool ", It includes pedestal, is mounted on the base mobile device, the 360 degree rotation workbench of installation on the mobile device, are mounted on bottom The column at the seat back side, the vertical sleeping double end on column meet mechanism and lifting gear.Its column has two sets of lifting gears, Vertical spindle platform and horizontal main axis platform are controlled respectively.
It can complete the process of the top surface and four sides of workpiece, avoid in the case where once clamping workpiece Precision reduces caused by repeatedly clamping workpiece.
But it uses two pillar constructions, two sets of lifting gears, corresponding cost can improve, the control of machining center Journey becomes complicated, and since vertical spindle and horizontal main axis are located at two different locations of X-axis, can also increase the level of workpiece Displacement distance extends process time.
By the research to actual processing process, it is found by the applicant that vertical process and horizontal process be timesharing into Capable.I.e. vertical processing when, horizontal main axis is not involved in work, and when horizontal processing, and vertical spindle is not involved in work. There is the possibility that single column merges in double pillar constructions.But in the prior art, there has been no vertical sleeping double masters of single column, composite main shaft Axis machining center.
Herein, operator of being subject to faces drawing towards machining center, and opposite operator moves left and right referred to as X-axis To, be moved forward and backward be known as Y-axis, vertical direction move up and down referred to as Z axis to.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to make up blank in the prior art, proposes a kind of single column knot Has the multi-panel integrated machining center structure of vertical processing and horizontal working ability while structure.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:A kind of multi-panel integrated machining center, by pedestal, The mobile member that X-axis track and Y-axis track and corresponding servo motor and lead screw are formed, the rotation being mounted on mobile member Workbench is mounted on the column of base back surface, the Z axis track being arranged on column, the main shaft mounting bracket being mounted on Z axis track And vertical spindle and horizontal main axis system form, it is characterised in that:The column is single column;The setting of main shaft mounting bracket is vertical On the Z axis track of column, and moved on Z axis;Main shaft mounting bracket only passes through a Z axis Serve Motor Control;On main shaft mounting bracket It is provided with the vertical spindle and horizontal main axis at right angle each other.
The rotary table is 360 degree rotation workbench.
The vertical spindle is arranged on the horizontal extension of main shaft mounting bracket.
The horizontal main axis is arranged on the vertical extension of main shaft mounting bracket.
The horizontal main axis is arranged on the top of the horizontal extension of main shaft mounting bracket, and is mutually perpendicular to vertical spindle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:It has will be in vertical machining centre and horizontal processing The heart is incorporated on a process equipment, and a subjob is loaded, and can complete the ability of five faces processing.The same workpiece is without repeatedly dress Card can be rapidly completed multi-panel processing, greatly reduce process time, and reduces the caused trueness error that is loaded repeatedly and ask Topic.
It completes vertical spindle and horizontal main axis in Z axis side only with a column and a set of Z axis jacking system Upward motion problems.By way of time-sharing work, the utilization rate of Z axis jacking system is increased, has saved equipment cost, and And process velocity can be accelerated, reduce and from top surface be switched to side process time, reduce movement between workpiece and cutter away from From.
When processing, workpiece is relative to cutter in X axis and Y-axis movement by the shifting on the X-axis track and Y-axis track on pedestal Dynamic component is completed, and the Plane Rotation of workpiece is completed by 360 degree rotation workbench, and workpiece itself does not move in the vertical direction It is dynamic, and the working height of the working height of vertical spindle and horizontal main axis, all provided by Z axis jacking system.It is vertical When processing, when being fully equivalent to vertical machining centre, and being switched to horizontal processing, using Y-axis feed and with Z axis and X-axis Horizontal processing is realized in the cooperation of mobile system.
It uses a set of control system for processing to complete the work of original two sets of machining centers, and it is simple to be conducive to programming Change, reduces equipment cost, reduce the programing work amount of operator.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the front view of embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the right view of embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of embodiment two.
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment two.
Fig. 6 is the right view of embodiment two.
Wherein, 1 is pedestal, and 2 be X-axis guide rail, and 3 be Y-axis guide rail, and 4 be rotary table, and 5 be column, and 6 be Z axis guide rail, 7 It is vertical spindle for main shaft mounting bracket, 8,9 be horizontal main axis.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and two The design scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in embodiment.It should be appreciated that specific implementation described herein Example is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.In the accompanying drawings in order to clearly show that this practicality is new The design structure of type is omitted the tool changing frame module of machining center, cooling system, rushes bits system, console, lighting system and profit The sliding structures such as system and outer protective cover.
1-3 is further described the embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 1 designs for canonical form, be provided on its pedestal 1 by X-axis guide rail and Y-axis guide rail and The mobile member for driving the lead screw moved in X-axis and Y-axis and servo motor to be formed.Rotary work is provided on mobile member Platform, rotary table can realize 360 degree rotation under system control.Workpiece installation mould bases is provided on rotary table.
X-axis slide rail and its lead screw drive system are arranged on Y-axis sliding rail and lead screw drive system in embodiment one.According to Setting can be interchanged in the size shape of pedestal and the difference of operating habit, the two.
It is additionally provided with column on pedestal, Z axis guide rail and Z axis lead screw drive system are provided on column, drives Z axis The servo motor in direction is arranged on the top of column.It is provided with main shaft mounting bracket in Z axis guide rail, in embodiment one, main shaft installation Frame is F shape structures, including the horizontal extension at top and vertical extension, and the middle part of main shaft mounting bracket is the screw pair of Z axis.
Vertical spindle is arranged on the top of the horizontal extension of main shaft mounting base, and vertical spindle is arranged vertically downward.The knot Structure is similar to the vertical machining centre of standard.Correspondingly, vertical tool changing frame module is also disposed near the top of horizontal extension.
Horizontal main axis is arranged in the bottom end of the vertical extension of main shaft mounting base, and horizontal main axis horizontal direction operator direction is set It sets, correspondingly, horizontal tool changing frame module is also disposed at the bottom end vicinity of vertical extension.
When work, vertical spindle and horizontal main axis work respectively, and vertical spindle is moved up and down along Z axis slide rail, and cooperation can be with XY axis moves up on horizontal plane, and the Workpiece clamping platform that can be rotated with 360 degree, completes the processing of workpiece top surface.
Horizontal main axis is moved up and down also with the Z sliding rails of column, movement of the cooperation workpiece on X-axis face, as processing Face, the Y-axis on lathe bed control the working depth of cutter head then as the feed direction of horizontal processing.It combines 360 degree rotation simultaneously The processing of the even entire side in workpiece side four sides may be implemented in workbench.
Embodiment two is a kind of improvement project of embodiment one, its lathe bed, X-axis guide rail, Y-axis guide rail, rotary table It is identical as embodiment one, and using the scheme of single column and a set of Z axis guide rail.Its difference is:Its main shaft installation Frame only has horizontal extension, and vertical extension is no longer arranged, and vertical spindle and horizontal machining spindle are arranged at level and prolong The top of extending portion.The two is integrated in the top of the horizontal extension of main shaft mounting bracket using orthogonal mode.
Embodiment two is identical with embodiment one when vertical spindle works, and when horizontal main axis works, is changed to Z axis With Y-axis as machined surface, and X-axis is as the feed direction to horizontal processing.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, vertical machining centre and horizontal Machining centers are when working condition switches, operation System can automatically switch relative coordinate axis, be allowed to meet current Gong working condition according to the difference of this body structure of lathe.
The scheme of embodiment one is more in line with human body custom, and bilateral symmetry is good, and horizontal main axis preferably utilizes column Support force, Z axis track stress equalization, is unlikely to deform.
The scheme of embodiment two more utilizes the part on the right side of X-axis, and in horizontal processing to main shaft mounting bracket Torsion is larger, and the left side Z axis track thrust on column is larger, and processing dynamics is not so good as to implement one scheme, but it can With the working face when main-vision surface shows horizontal processing completely, is conducive to operator and observes process.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multi-panel integrated machining center, by pedestal(1), X-axis track(2)With Y-axis track(3)And corresponding stepper motor and The mobile member that lead screw is formed, the rotary table being mounted on mobile member(4), it is mounted on the column of base back surface(5), The Z axis track being arranged on column(6), the main shaft mounting bracket on Z axis track(7)And vertical spindle and horizontal main axis System is formed, it is characterised in that:The column(5)For single column;Main shaft mounting bracket(7)It is arranged on the Z axis track of column, And driven by a Z axis stepper motor, in Z axis moving on rails;Main shaft mounting bracket(7)On be provided with the vertical of right angle each other Formula main shaft(8)And horizontal main axis(9).
2. multi-panel integrated machining center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotary table(4)It is 360 degree Rotary table.
3. multi-panel integrated machining center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical spindle(8)It is arranged in master Axis mounting bracket(7)Horizontal extension on.
4. multi-panel integrated machining center according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The horizontal main axis(9)It is arranged in master Axis mounting bracket(7)Vertical extension on.
5. multi-panel integrated machining center according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The horizontal main axis(9)It is arranged in master Axis mounting bracket(7)Horizontal extension top, and and vertical spindle(8)It is mutually perpendicular to.
CN201820135183.1U 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Multi-panel integrated machining center Active CN207788265U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820135183.1U CN207788265U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Multi-panel integrated machining center

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820135183.1U CN207788265U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Multi-panel integrated machining center

Publications (1)

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CN207788265U true CN207788265U (en) 2018-08-31

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CN201820135183.1U Active CN207788265U (en) 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 Multi-panel integrated machining center

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108274248A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 宁波江北百吉机械有限公司 Multi-panel integrated machining center

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108274248A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-07-13 宁波江北百吉机械有限公司 Multi-panel integrated machining center

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