M271621 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種水包裹式滌塵李访r 、<〖二），尤其係 才曰一種可將空氣中之懸浮膠體微粒加以右 乂有效去除之粒徑成 長式氣懸膠洗滌系統。 【先前技術】M271621 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a water-wrapped polyester dust r, < 〖二）, especially a kind that can effectively suspend the colloidal particles in the air. Removed particle size growing type air suspension rubber washing system. [Prior art]
一般的半導體、液晶顯示器等相關上下游製造廠在進 行成半成品加工時，多會進行酸洗、鹼爷 畈冼、研磨、拋光、 鍍2等特殊作業，而這一些特殊作業在進行時，多半會伴 k者產生大量的粉塵膠體微粒’這一些粉塵膠體微粒一旦 懸浮於线之中便會造成空氣的㈣，Λ們若1人這 具有粉塵膠體微粒，便很容易造成肺部傷害，嚴重著甚2 會導致肺癌的發生。 為了避免在上述作業場所進行作業之人員可免於職業 上之傷害，一般多會設置空氣濾淨系統，藉由此一空氣濾 修/爭系、、先將空氣中之粉塵膠體懸浮微粒加以減少或去除。· 上述的空氣濾淨系統係在產生粉塵膠體懸浮微粒之工 作場所設置有吸氣裝置，並藉由管路將污濁空氣輸送至除 塵系統之中，待去除污濁空氣之粉塵膠體懸浮微粒而成為 乾淨空氣後，直接排放入大氣中。 又’上述之除塵系統一般僅是複數個沖刷塔，各沖刷 塔中不斷有水流喷灑沖刷，藉此以將空氣中之粉塵膠體懸 浮微粒沖刷而含於水中，在經數個沖刷塔不斷的對污濁空 气進行噴灑沖刷後，空氣中大部分的大粒徑粉塵膠體懸浮 4 M271621 因此空氣便可獲得一定程度的清淨 微粒即會被加以去除 效果。 ，/而，上料除塵^並無法有㈣去除㈣空氣中 洗二：子的粉^膠體懸浮微粒，其原因在於喷灑沖刷之 '’高直仫遂大於小粒徑之粉塵膠體懸浮微粒，因此 =法將其進行沖洗而由空氣中加以去除n氣中仍會含 立子之私塵膠體懸浮微粒被排放入大氣中，而這些微In general, upstream and downstream manufacturing plants such as semiconductors and liquid crystal displays often perform special operations such as pickling, alkaline cleaning, grinding, polishing, and plating 2 when processing semi-finished products. Most of these special operations are performed. There will be a large number of dust colloidal particles associated with k '. Once some of these dust colloidal particles are suspended in the line, it will cause air entrapment. If one person has dust colloidal particles, it is easy to cause lung injury, which is serious. It even causes lung cancer. In order to avoid that the personnel working in the above-mentioned work place can be protected from occupational injury, an air filtration system is generally installed. By this air filtration / repair, the dust colloid suspended particles in the air are first reduced. Or remove. · The above-mentioned air filtration system is equipped with an air suction device at the workplace where dust colloidal suspended particles are generated, and conveys dirty air to the dust removal system through a pipeline. The dust colloidal suspended particles to be removed from the dirty air become clean After the air, it is directly discharged into the atmosphere. Also, the above-mentioned dust removal system is generally only a plurality of scouring towers. Each scouring tower is constantly sprayed with water, thereby washing the dust colloid suspended particles in the air and containing them in the water. After the dirty air is sprayed and washed, most of the large particle dust colloids in the air are suspended 4 M271621. Therefore, a certain degree of clean particles can be obtained in the air, which will be removed. / And, the feeding dust removal can not be removed in the air and washed in the air: the powder of the colloidal suspended particles, the reason is that the high colloidal particles that are sprayed and washed are larger than the small particles of colloidal suspended particles, Therefore, it cannot be rinsed and removed from the air. The colloidal suspended particles of private dust still contained in the gas are discharged into the atmosphere.
拉雖小’但卻能夠長期懸浮在大氣内，在長期吸入後，仍 會對人體造成傷害。 【新型内容】 J作人有落於上述傳統結構之缺失，乃積極著手從 ’ ^以期可以解決上述傳統結構之問題，經過不 斷的試驗及努力，終於開發出本創作。 本創作之主要目的在於提供一種可將空氣中之懸浮膠 體微粒加以有效去除之水包裹式滌塵系統。 為了達到上述之創作目的，本創作係採取以下之技術 手段予以達成，其中本創作係包括有： 第一洗滌塔，上端設有噴灑裝置及將污濁空氣加以吸 入用之吸氣裝置； 儿灰i合’其一端與第一洗滌塔之下端相連通，内部設 有水位彳貞測裝置，於其側邊設有入水口及出水口； 粒子凝聚塔，其内側或外側設置有熱水或蒸氣產生器 ’且下端係與沉澱塔之另端相通； 上端係與粒子凝 方疋風除霧塔，其下端設有污水出口 M271621 聚塔相通’且上端處設置有淨氣出口。 藉由上述粒子凝聚塔中，水蒸氣分子以小粒子之粉塵 膠體微粒為核心凝結進行包裹成為粒徑較大並且具有較高 的氣流慣性速度後，再與細水霧作用結合，讓粒徑加以成 長以方便去除，再於旋風除霧塔中將水氣分離，讓粒徑成 長後之粉塵膠體微粒可被液態水分子帶離空氣，而使得空 氣可確實獲得清淨之效果。 【實施方式】 請參看第一圖所示，本創作水包裹式滌塵系統係包括 有·· )’上端設有噴灑裝置（1 1 )及 之吸氣裝置（1 2 )，本實施例之 第一洗滌塔（1 〇 將污濁空氣加以吸入用Although it is small, it can be suspended in the atmosphere for a long time. After long-term inhalation, it will still cause harm to the human body. [New content] J Zuoren has the shortcomings of the traditional structure mentioned above. He is actively working to solve the problems of the traditional structure from the above. ^ After continuous experiments and efforts, he finally developed this creation. The main purpose of this creation is to provide a water-wrapped dust removal system that can effectively remove suspended colloidal particles in the air. In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, this creative system adopts the following technical means to achieve it. The creative system includes: a first washing tower, which is provided with a spraying device at the upper end and an inhaling device for sucking dirty air; One end is connected to the lower end of the first washing tower, and a water level measuring device is provided inside, and a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on the side; a particle agglomeration tower is provided with hot water or steam generation on the inner side or the outer side of the tower. The lower end is connected with the other end of the sedimentation tower; the upper end is connected with the particle condensing square wind defogging tower, the lower end of which is provided with a sewage outlet M271621, and the clean air outlet is provided at the upper end. In the above-mentioned particle agglomeration tower, the water vapor molecules are condensed with small particles of colloidal particles as the core to be wrapped into a larger particle size and have a higher air flow inertia speed, and then combined with the effect of fine water mist to allow the particle size Grow for easy removal, and then separate water and gas in the cyclone demister, so that the colloidal particles of dust after the particle size grows can be carried away from the air by the liquid water molecules, so that the air can definitely get a clean effect. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, the creative water-wrapped dust cleaning system includes a spray device (1 1) and an air suction device (1 2) at the upper end. The first washing tower (10) sucks dirty air
噴灑裝置（1 pΑ 4 U 丄Ζ」係水噴射式文氏洗滌裝置； 。’儿歲塔（2 ◦) ’其-端與第-洗滌塔（1 〇 )之下Spraying device (1 pΑ 4 U 丄 Z ″) is a water jet type Venturi washing device; ’Child-year-old tower (2 ◦)’ which is under the -end and the first-washing tower (1 〇)
"而相連通’内部設有水位偵測裝置，於其側邊設有入水口 (21)及出水口（22) · 粒子凝聚塔（3 Q彳 & 1 d υ } ’其外側設置有蒸氣產生器（3 叹置於内部並與外界水源相通噴霧灑水裝置（3 二且下端係與沉澱塔（2 〇 )之另端相通； 第洗‘ i合（4 〇 )，其一端係與粒子凝聚塔（3 〇 灑二端相通且設置有噴灑裝置（4 1)，本實施例之噴 > 1)係水贺射式文氏洗滌裝置； 旋風除霧塔（5 n丨 X ^ κ 0 Ό ) ’其上端係與第二洗滌塔（4 0 )之另端相通，且上 而處故置有淨氣出口 （ 5 1 )，下端 6 M271621 係藉由管路（5 2 )與沉澱塔（2 〇 )相通； 過渡為（6 〇 )、循環水泵（6 1 )及冷卻器（6 2 )，其係設置在沉澱塔（2 〇 )之出水口（ 2 2 )處，用 以將沉澱塔（2 〇 )中之水進行過濾、冷卻後，再供第一 洗滌塔（1 〇 )、第二洗滌塔（4 〇 )之噴灑裝置（工工 )(41)以及噴霧灑水裝置（3 1)用。 當本創作使用時，首先係利用吸氣裝置（1 2 )將含 _有大量粉塵膠體懸浮微粒之污濁空氣吸入至第一洗滌塔（ 1 0 )中，藉由喷灑裝置（1 1 )將粒徑較大的粉塵膠體 微粒加以沖刷而含入水中，沖刷後之水隨著空氣流入沉澱 塔（2 0 )之中。 认 忒沉澱塔（2 〇 )控制在一定的水位以供水中之粉塵 微粒沉澱，而初步去除較大粒徑之粉塵微粒的空氣則進入 波浪板水霧怯除器（2 3 )去除部份殘餘在空氣中的水滴 再至粒子凝聚塔（3 〇 )。 • 藉由蒸汽導管將蒸氣產生器（3 2，）產生之蒸汽注 入粒子4聚塔（3 0)人π段’令人口段成為超飽和水汽 狀悲，空氣通過此區段時，水汽降溫並以粉塵微粒為核心 ，在粉塵微粒表面迅速包裹凝結為具有較高的氣流慣性速 度之大粒徑粉塵細水霧後，再與後段噴霧灑水裝置（3 1 )喷出的細水霧再次作用成更大之粉塵水滴，噴霧灑水裝 置（3 1 )係使用高壓水泵自細濾器出口，吸入定量的清 洗水後，再將清洗水推入-組細噴霧嘴喷出。更大之粉塵 水滴進入至第二洗料（4 Q )，以同第—洗務塔（工〇 7 M271621 )之原理將粉塵微粒加以清、先 經第二洗滌塔（4 〇〉、、主 之清洗水高速吹入至旋風二=氣及包含粉塵微粒 力自空氣中，將包含粉塵:：:11八，藉由迴旋離心 清洗水導流至沉澱塔（2 ;、/“水刀離’分離後的 u )中進行沉澱，而除去拾 粒之空氣即由旋風除霧Γ ” ” 认 )排出。 …〇)上端之淨氣出口（ 5丄 於沉澱塔（2 0 )中推>、 仃 >儿澱的污水可藉由過濾器（ 6 0 )將尚未沉澱完全之扒 叔塵被粒加以過濾，再經由循環 水泵（6 1 )及冷卻器（a 0、、 2 )將水溫降低，並輸送至第 洗；Μ合（1 〇 )、第二洗滌塔（4 〇 )之噴灑裝置（1 1)(川及喷霧灑水褒置（31)以循環使用。 請參看第二圖所示，本創作之另一實施例與上述實施 錢作原理及結構略同，其不^處在於上述設置在粒子 砝水塔（3 0 )其内部設有噴霧灑水裝置（3丄），外側 設置：與噴霧麗水裝置（3 1)連通之熱水產生器（3 2 )，藉由熱水產生器（3 2 )在粒子凝聚塔（3 〇 )中以 賀務灑水裝置（3 1 ) i生高溫、低表面張力的微細熱水 霧，熱水霧的粒徑僅略大於粉塵微粒，水霧因質量小其慣 性或重力速度將隨之減小，移動時前方之分離氣流速度亦 低，相當粒徑的粉塵微粒較不易被氣流偏移，因此可與設 计欲去除之較小粒徑之粉塵微粒作用，並因為熱水霧的低 表面張力使得微粒易於沒入水中相互結合而讓粒徑加以成 長如上述實施例般再進入第二洗滌塔（4 〇 )進行清洗， 8 M271621 其同樣可以達到相同之粉塵微粒去除效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之系統裝置圖。 第二圖係本創作另一實施例之系統裝置圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)第一洗滌塔 (1 1 )噴灑裝置 (1 2 )吸氣裝置 (2 0 )沉澱塔 (2 1 )入水口 (2 2 )出水口 (2 3 )波浪板水霧怯除器 (3 0 )粒子凝聚塔 (3 1 )噴霧灑水裝置 (3 2 )熱水產生器 (32’ ）蒸氣產生器 (4 0 )第二洗滌塔 (4 1 )喷灑裝置 (50)旋風除霧塔 (5 1 )淨氣出口 (5 2 )管路 (6 0 )過濾器 (61)循環水泵 (6 2 )冷卻器" And connected 'is equipped with a water level detection device inside, with a water inlet (21) and a water outlet (22) on its side. · Particle agglomeration tower (3 Q 彳 & 1 d υ}' The steam generator (3 is placed inside and communicates with the external water source. The spraying and spraying device (3) and the lower end is in communication with the other end of the sedimentation tower (20); the first washing (i) (4), one end is connected with The particle condensing tower (30 sprinklers communicated at both ends and is provided with a spraying device (41), the spraying of this embodiment> 1) is a water convection type Venturi washing device; a cyclone defogging tower (5 n 丨 X ^ κ 0 Ό) 'The upper end is in communication with the other end of the second washing tower (40), and there is a clean gas outlet (5 1) on the upper side, and the lower end 6 M271621 is connected to the sedimentation pipe (5 2) The tower (20) is in communication; the transition is (60), the circulating water pump (61) and the cooler (62), which are arranged at the water outlet (22) of the sedimentation tower (200) and used for After the water in the precipitation tower (20) is filtered and cooled, it is supplied to the spraying device (worker) (41) and spraying spraying of the first washing tower (10) and the second washing tower (40). The device (3 1) is used. When using this creation, first use the air suction device (1 2) to suck the foul air containing a large amount of dust colloid suspended particles into the first washing tower (1 0), by spraying The sprinkler device (1 1) scours the dust colloidal particles with a larger particle size into water, and the washed water flows into the precipitation tower (20) with the air. It is recognized that the precipitation tower (20) is controlled to a certain level The water level is settled by the dust particles in the water supply, and the air that has initially removed the dust particles with a larger particle diameter enters the wave plate water mist eliminator (2 3) to remove some of the remaining water droplets in the air and then to the particle condensation tower ( 3 〇). • The steam generated by the steam generator (32, 2) is injected into the particles through the steam duct (3, 2), and the 4 section tower (30) is a super-saturated water vapor phase. When air passes through this section, After the water vapor is cooled and the dust particles are used as the core, the surface of the dust particles is quickly wrapped and condensed into a large-sized dust fine water mist having a high airflow inertia speed, and then sprayed with the rear spraying device (31) Water mist acts again into larger dust water The spraying and spraying device (31) uses a high-pressure water pump from the outlet of the fine filter, sucks a certain amount of washing water, and then pushes the washing water into the group of fine spray nozzles. The larger dust droplets enter the second washing (4 Q), the dust particles are cleaned according to the same principle as the first washing tower (work 〇7 M271621), and then the main washing water is blown into Cyclone 2 at high speed through the second washing tower (40). The air and dust particles are forcefully taken from the air, and the dust including ::: 11 is diverted to the sedimentation tower (2; // "water-knife-separated u") by centrifugal washing water for precipitation, and The air that removes the particles is discharged by the cyclone demister (""). …)) The upper net gas outlet (5 （pushed in the sedimentation tower (20)), 仃 > the sewage of Erdian can be filtered by a filter (60) to remove the uncleaned uncleaned dust. It is filtered, and then the water temperature is reduced through the circulating water pump (6 1) and the cooler (a 0, 2), and the water is sent to the first washing; the spraying device (M0) and the second washing tower (40) are sprayed ( 1 1) (Chuan and spray sprinkler set (31) for recycling. Please refer to the second figure, another embodiment of this creation is slightly the same as the principle and structure of the above implementation of money, and its difference The particle weight water tower (30) is provided with a spray watering device (3 丄) inside, and a water heater (3 2) connected to the spray water device (3 1) is provided on the outside, and is generated by hot water. The device (3 2) uses a condensing tower (30) with a sprinkler device (3 1) to generate a high-temperature, low surface tension micro hot water mist. The particle size of the hot water mist is only slightly larger than the dust particles. Due to the small mass, the inertia or gravity speed of the fog will be reduced accordingly, and the speed of the separation airflow in front will also be lower when moving, and the dust particles with a comparable particle size will be more difficult. The air flow is offset, so it can work with the dust particles with smaller particle diameters designed to be removed, and because the low surface tension of the hot water mist makes the particles easily submerged in the water and combine with each other, the particle diameter is increased as in the above embodiment. Entering the second washing tower (40) for cleaning, 8 M271621 can also achieve the same dust particle removal effect. [Schematic description] The first picture is the system installation diagram of this creation. The second picture is another creation of this creation Diagram of the system device of the embodiment. [Description of the symbols of the main components] (10) The first washing tower (1 1), the spraying device (1 2), the suction device (2 0), the precipitation tower (2 1), and the water inlet (2 2). Water outlet (2 3) wave plate water mist eliminator (30) particle condensing tower (31) spray watering device (32) hot water generator (32 ') steam generator (40) second washing Tower (4 1) spraying device (50) cyclone demister tower (5 1) clean air outlet (5 2) pipeline (60) filter (61) circulating water pump (6 2) cooler