M265878 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作乃關於一種背極式電容微音器組成結構。 【先前技術】 按，目前一般習知之背極式電容微音器，係使用於麥克風’其 係由聲波引起電容變化，轉化為電氣訊號所形成。 如第一圖所示，傳統的背極式電容微音器，係在鋁質的外殼 10，於外殼之前面板11上形成有數個音孔12，於前面板1 1内側設有振動膜環13，此振動膜環13上層設有一振動膜1 4，振動膜14與振動膜環13為接觸之狀態；在振動膜上側則 設有一墊片15，於墊片15之另一側則為一極板i 6，於極板 之表面蒸财金屬，形成-高分子_，此高分子_乃被經過 極化，而此薄膜與振動膜14則形成相對向之狀態，一塑料腔體 17則位於-銅環18與外殼i 〇之間，以作為絶緣使用，而銅 環18-端連接於極板16 ’另-端則連接於配線基板丄9上， 而於銅環1 8所構成之背室2 〇中，則設有放大變c元件 191，銅環18之-端連接於！c元件i 9 i之輸入端子丄9 2，而IC兀件191之輸出端子χ 9 3則位於配線基板丄9之 外侧；而配線基板i 9之外侧’則與外殼i Q之後端部 曲，將各部元件固定。 然因零件數目較多 也相對提高。 ’而提高組裝裝_時間，其製造成本亦 M265878 針對上述之缺點’ f界於近年致賴發—種可降低零件數 量’如中華關公告第21325 7號專利所示，其特徵乃在備 有前面板形成音孔之金屬製圓筒狀小盒，及被配設在此小盒之上 述前面板喃之雜高分子_，及與此高奸薄職靠近相對 向配設之導電性振動膜，及保持此導電性振動膜周緣部之導電性 保持體，及封塞上述小盒背面之配線基板等之前面駐極型背極式 電容微音器組成；而於設計上之主要在於金屬製外殼，於前面板 内面形成有駐極薄膜，而大大的減少了零件數量，惟欲在前面板 内面形成有駐極薄膜後，必須在於外殼之後端緣處，將薄膜加以 剝離約0· 8 mm，使外殼後端部為絕緣狀態，而如欲製造尺寸更 為微小之微音器時，即造成加工上的不易，間接造成製造成本相 對提高。 有鑑於此’提供-種解決上述問題，並同時達到低製造成本 及低組裝成本之背極式電容微音器，實有加以改良之必要。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一背極式電容微音器之組裝結 構’藉由組裝結構之改良，將—金屬所製顧筒狀之外殼；於前面板 形成有數個音孔；該前面板之_設置有—極板，上述之極板表面上 錢有高分子雜’雜板並設#穿航卜振_，為—導電性振動 膜’面積略大祕動断，於外侧形成有__裙部，與外殼可為絕緣； 振動膜與極板間設有—到’形成靠近相對向之狀態；—振動膜環， 係由金屬所製成’為電氣所相連接，設於振動膜之—面；—配線基板， M265878 °又有放大ι翻！ c元件，配線基板之輸人端子亦被於振動膜環相連 接^輸出端子則被導出配線基板之外側，並被連接於其配線；配線基 板之月面亦有外^：之後端部所折曲，而組裝時依序將極板、塾片、振 動膜、振動膜環與配線基板置人於外財，再將外殼之後端部折曲押 、使正體固疋，藉此組裝結構得以減少零件數目並再降低製造生產 成本的雙重考慮下，提升自触裝之容易性，並且於零件製造時，簡 易零件之製领本及製造技術，尤其於資訊馳進步的時代中，體型 小兼具低成本適必為廠商競爭中的優勝者。 【實施方式】 本創作係錢於i背極式電容微音器，請參閲第三圖所 不，这種背極式電容微音器其主要包括一外殼i 〇，係由金屬所製成 之圓筒狀，於外殼之前面板！ ！職有數個音孔i 2，以供聲波所容 易穿透，·-極板i 6，於極板i 6之一表面上鍍有高分子薄膜，而此 高分子薄動被_極化’練板上並财穿軌i 6 i，以供聲波 經由音孔！2傳入時可經穿透孔χ 6丄而抵達振動膜丄4，其振動膜 1 4則為-導電性振動膜’於薄膜之一面蒸鑛錄（N 土）、紹⑷） 等以形成-導電層；於振細i 4與極板i 6間設有—墊片丄5，形 成靠近相對向之狀態；-振動膜们3，對胁振動則4上，係由 金屬所製成，同時互相在電氣上所相連接，而振動膜工4略大於振動 膜環13，置入外殼1〇時，恰可形成一裙部 Λ裙#141，而與外殼丄〇 絕緣。振賴環1 3與振麵1 4所構成之f室2 Q，可容置i c元 件191 ;一配線基板19上，設有放大變換用〗c元件1 9 1 M265878 ,. C元件191之輸入端子19 2亦被於振動膜環13相連接，輸出端 子19 3則被導出配線基板19之外側，並被連接於其配線。配線基 板19之背面亦由外殼1〇之後端部1〇 χ被折曲而固定，組裝時依 序將極板16、墊片15、振動膜14、振_環13触線基板工 9置入於外殼1〇巾，再將外殼工〇之後端部丄〇丄折曲押壓，使整 體固定。 本創作於自動生產裝配時，與習用背極式電容微音器比較， 可減少零件數量，而於附件-相比較時，在零件的製造上則更為的簡 早方便，可降低製造生產的成本，尤其減少了於外殼⑽所覆之高分 子薄膜，並將_部之高分子_加_離鱗作，更是大大的減少 元件製造的成本。 由上所述者僅為用萌釋本創作之較佳實施例，麟企圖據 以對本創作作任何形式上之關，是以，凡有在_之_精神下所 作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範 嘴’其中如：振動膜環不限於以金屬材料為限，以絕緣材料作成必要 之形狀’在絕緣材料上施以金屬電鑛，成為導電性亦可。 綜上所述’本創作之背極式電容微音器在結構設計、使用實 用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結 ^創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新顆性」應無疑 、、本創作可較之|域構更具雜之料，因此亦具有「進步性」， 符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起 專利申請，並敬請柄早日審查，並給予肯定。 9 M265878 mM265878 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about a composition structure of a back pole type capacitor microphone. [Previous technology] According to the current practice, a back-type condenser microphone is generally used in a microphone ', which is formed by the change in capacitance caused by sound waves and converted into an electrical signal. As shown in the first figure, the conventional back pole type capacitor microphone is attached to an aluminum casing 10, and a plurality of sound holes 12 are formed on the front panel 11 of the casing. A diaphragm ring 13 is provided inside the front panel 11 A vibrating membrane 14 is provided on the upper layer of the vibrating membrane ring 13, and the vibrating membrane 14 is in contact with the vibrating membrane ring 13; a gasket 15 is provided on the upper side of the vibrating membrane, and a pole is on the other side of the gasket 15 Plate i 6, the metal is steamed on the surface of the electrode plate to form -polymer_, which is polarized, and the film and the vibrating film 14 form an opposite state, and a plastic cavity 17 is located -The copper ring 18 and the housing i 〇 are used as insulation, and the copper ring 18-end is connected to the electrode plate 16 'and the other end is connected to the wiring substrate 丄 9, and on the back of the copper ring 18 In room 2 0, there is an amplification transformer c element 191, and the-end of the copper ring 18 is connected to! The input terminal 丄 9 2 of the c element i 9 i, and the output terminal χ 9 3 of the IC element 191 is located outside the wiring substrate 丄 9; and the outside side of the wiring substrate i 9 is bent at the end behind the casing i Q, Fix each component. However, the number of parts is relatively high. 'While increasing assembly and assembly time, its manufacturing cost is also M265878 to address the above-mentioned shortcomings.' The f-world has caused Laifa in recent years—a type that can reduce the number of parts. ' A metal cylindrical small box with a sound hole formed on the front panel, and the above-mentioned heteropolymer on the front panel arranged in this small box, and a conductive vibration film disposed near the opposite side of this high position It is composed of a conductive retainer that holds the peripheral edge of the conductive vibration film, and a front electret type backside condenser microphone that seals the wiring substrate on the back of the small box. The design is mainly made of metal. The shell is formed with an electret film on the inner surface of the front panel, which greatly reduces the number of parts. However, after an electret film is formed on the inner surface of the front panel, the film must be peeled off at the rear edge of the shell about 0.8 mm. In order to make the rear end of the casing in an insulated state, if a microphone with a smaller size is to be manufactured, it will cause difficulty in processing and indirectly cause a relatively high manufacturing cost. In view of this, there is a need to improve a back-type capacitor microphone that solves the above problems and achieves both low manufacturing cost and low assembly cost. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an assembly structure of a back-end capacitor microphone. Through the improvement of the assembly structure, a metal-made tube-shaped casing is formed; several sounds are formed on the front panel. The front panel is provided with an electrode plate, and the surface of the above electrode plate is provided with a polymer miscellaneous plate, and a # 穿 航 卜 振 _ is provided, which is a slightly larger area of the conductive vibration film. A __ skirt is formed on the outside, which can be insulated from the shell; a diaphragm is provided between the diaphragm and the plate to form a state close to the opposite side; a ring of diaphragm, made of metal, is connected to the electrical institute , Located on the side of the diaphragm;-wiring board, M265878 ° zoomed again! c component, the input terminal of the wiring substrate is also connected to the diaphragm ring ^ The output terminal is led out of the wiring substrate and connected to its wiring; the moon surface of the wiring substrate is also external ^: the rear end is folded When assembling, the polar plate, the diaphragm, the diaphragm, the diaphragm ring, and the wiring substrate are placed in order, and then the rear end of the shell is bent to secure the body, thereby reducing the assembly structure. Under the double consideration of the number of parts and then reducing the cost of manufacturing, the ease of self-assembly is improved. In the manufacture of parts, the manufacturing cost and manufacturing technology of simple parts, especially in the era of advanced information, are both small and compact. Low cost must be the winner in the competition of manufacturers. [Embodiment] This creation is based on the i-back-capacitor microphone, as shown in the third figure. This back-capacitor microphone mainly includes a casing i 0, which is made of metal. The cylindrical shape, the front panel of the shell! !! There are several sound holes i 2 for the sound waves to penetrate easily. · -Electrode plate i 6, a polymer film is plated on one surface of the electrode plate i 6, and this polymer film is _ polarized On the board and pass through the track i 6 i for sound waves to pass through the sound hole! 2 When it passes in, it can reach the vibrating membrane 丄 4 through the penetrating hole χ 6 丄, and its vibrating membrane 14 is-a conductive vibrating membrane 'steamed on one side of the film (N soil), Shaoyu, etc. to form -A conductive layer; provided between the vibrating thin i 4 and the electrode plate i 6-a gasket 丄 5 to form a close-to-op state;-the vibrating membranes 3, and the vibrating vibrations 4 are made of metal, At the same time, they are electrically connected to each other, and the diaphragm 4 is slightly larger than the diaphragm ring 13. When placed in the casing 10, a skirt Λ skirt # 141 can be formed and insulated from the casing 丄. The f-chamber 2 Q composed of the vibrating ring 13 and the vibrating surface 14 can accommodate the ic element 191; a wiring substrate 19 is provided with a magnification transformation c element 1 9 1 M265878, the input of the c element 191 The terminal 19 2 is also connected to the diaphragm ring 13, and the output terminal 19 3 is led out of the wiring substrate 19 and is connected to its wiring. The rear surface of the wiring substrate 19 is also fixed by being bent and fixed at the rear end 10x. When assembling, the electrode plate 16, the gasket 15, the vibration film 14, and the vibration ring 13 are inserted into the wire substrate 9 in order. Put 10 towels on the outer shell, and then bend and press the end of the outer shell to make the whole fixed. Compared with the conventional back-type condenser microphone, this creation can reduce the number of parts during the automatic production assembly, and compared with the accessory-, it is easier and easier to manufacture the parts, which can reduce the manufacturing production. The cost, in particular, reduces the polymer film covered on the outer shell, and adds _ part of the polymer _ plus _ scale, which greatly reduces the cost of component manufacturing. From the above, only the preferred embodiment of the creation is explained by Moe. Lin intends to make any form of the creation based on it. Therefore, any modification or creation of the creation in the spirit of _ Changes should still be included in the mouth of the fan intended to be protected in this creation. Among them, the diaphragm ring is not limited to metal materials, and the necessary shape is made of insulating materials. Yes. In summary, 'the back-type capacitor microphone of this creation is indeed in full conformity with the needs of industrial development in terms of structural design, practicality and cost-effectiveness, and the result disclosed ^ creation is also unprecedented innovation Structure, so it has "new nature", and this creation can be more complex than | domain structure, so it is also "progressive," in line with China's patent law requirements for new patent application requirements, A patent application has been filed in accordance with the law, and I invite you to examine it early and give your approval. 9 M265878 m
【圖式簡單說明J …、本創作的較佳實施例可以配合所附關式而作—更加詳細 、說月，俾使審查委貝對於本創作可以獲致更進一步之瞭解，其中· A•主要元件符號說明： 1 〇〜 外殼 10 1---—後端部 11〜 前面板 1 2----一音孔 13〜----振動膜環 1 4〜----振動膜 14 1---一裙部 1 5〜----墊片 1 0____一極板 1 6 1----穿透孔 17____一塑料腔體 ----銅環 1 g____一配線基板 l9i 1C元件 19 2---—輸入端 19 3----輸出端 20----一背室 B•圖式編號說明： 第一圖係習用背極式電容微音器之剖視圖； 弟二圖係本創作背極式電容微音 器之立體剖視圖； 二圖係本創作背極式電容微音器之立體分解圖； 第四圖係本創作背極式電容式微音器之剖視圖。[The diagram briefly explains J ... The preferred embodiment of this creation can be made in conjunction with the attached formula—more detailed, say, so that the review commission can get a better understanding of this creation, of which A • Main Description of component symbols: 1 〇 ~ housing 10 1 --- rear end 11 ~ front panel 1 2 ---- one sound hole 13 ~ ---- vibration membrane ring 1 4 ~ ---- vibration membrane 14 1 --- A skirt 1 5 ~ ---- Gasket 1 0____A pole plate 1 6 1 ---- A through hole 17____A plastic cavity ---- Copper ring 1 g____A wiring board l9i 1C component 19 2 ---- input terminal 19 3 ---- output terminal 20 ---- a back room B • Schematic number description: The first picture is a cross-sectional view of a conventional back-pole capacitor microphone; The figure is a three-dimensional sectional view of the back-capacitor microphone of this creation; the second figure is a three-dimensional exploded view of the back-capacitor microphone of the author; the fourth picture is a cross-sectional view of the back-capacitor microphone of the author.