M265378 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於-種水處理裝置，特別是關於—種利 用旋流及微氣泡浮除技術而可將水中之重相物質與輕相物 質分離之旋流浮除裝置。 【先前技術】 查水是人類生活不可或缺之必需品，如何提供乾淨 之水，為相當重要之課題。對於水處理方面，目前習知技 術中，有各種不同的水處理技術。因應不同之場合需求所 使用之水處理技術及水質要求皆有不同。 未經處理的水，經常存在了各種不同的物質。這此 物質概略可分為重相物質（例如砂或其它較重之物質）與和 相物質（例如水中之木屑、石墨粉…等較輕物質）。為了^ 將水中的重相物質與輕相物質予以分離，目前較常使用之 技術乃採用過濾之方式，亦有採用離心之方式將重相物質 與輕相物質予以分離者。 、 【新型内容】 本創作所欲解決之技術問題·· 惟以目前採用過濾之水處理技術中，其過濾設傷決 定了水處理的品質。以一般的過濾攱備，僅能達到較差的 水處=效果，而若需得到較高水質的要求時，則所採用的 過濾设備成本將相當高，且該過濾設備通常在某一時間點 之後即必需進行更換、清理，方能保持其應有的水處理 M265378 效果。 而在採用離心式水處理技術中，一般僅是藉由離心 之方式來進行概略的輕相/重相物質的分離，故其水處理 效果自然不符合較高的水質要求。且這些習用的水處理技 術，大都不符合大量水質的處理需求。 緣此，本創作之主要目的即是提供一種適合大量及 高效之水質處理裝置，本創作採用旋流及微氣泡浮除技術 來進行水質處理。 本創作之另一目的是提供一種利用旋流及微氣泡浮 除技術之水質處理裝置，可將水中之重相物質與輕相物質 進行有效之分離。 本創作解決問題之技術手段： 本創作為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係 在一槽體中形成有一旋流機構、一重相物質導出結構、一 微氣泡導出機構、一淨水導出結構、一浮除機構。該重相 物質導出結構係形成在該槽體之底部，以使水中之重相物 質予以導出；微氣泡導出機構配置在該旋流機構與重相物 質導出結構之間，用以引入富含微氣泡之水，並送出微氣 泡至該槽體中；淨水導出結構配置在該微氣泡導出機構之 緊鄰下方位置；浮除機構配置在該槽體之頂部，以使經過 分離出之輕相物質由一浮除出口浮除排出。藉由上述之結 構設計，使水中之重相物質及輕相物質予以有效分離。 本創作之另一實施例中亦可將該旋流機構、微氣泡 M265378 導出機構、淨水導出結構、浮除機構亦可採模組化之結構 設計。此外，該微氣泡導出機構中之微氣泡導入管除了引 入富含微氣泡之回流水外，亦在該水中添加界面活性劑、 捕集劑、沈澱劑等，以達到較佳之浮除效果。 本創作對照先前技術之功效： 相較於現有技術，本創作有效克服了傳統水質處理 不佳、不適合大量進行水處理、設備清理維護不易等缺失， 而提供一高效能、適合大量水處理、維護簡便之水質處理 裝置。本創作採用旋流及微氣泡浮除技術來進行水質處 理，使得水中之重相物質滯流於槽體中之時間增加、且亦 能使輕相物質有效地予以浮除排出，故在重相物質與輕相 物質之分離方面具有較佳之效果。 本創作所採用的具體實施例，將藉由以下之實施例 及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。 【實施方式】 首先參閱第一圖所示，其係顯示本創作旋流浮除裝 置之第一實施例立體圖，第二圖係顯示該旋流浮除裝置之 内部相構件配置之立體圖，而第三圖係顯示第一圖中3-3 斷面之剖視圖。 本創作之旋流浮除裝置100係包括有一槽體1，在該 槽體1之上方區段設置有一入水口 11，以供引入水。在 該槽體1之槽壁可設有一檢視孔12，以供目測檢視之用。 M265378 在該槽體1鄰近於該入水口 11處，形成有一旋流機 構2,以使該入水口 11處所引入之水受到導引而產生旋 流作用。 旋流機構2係呈一上端直徑較大、而下端直徑較小 之結構。該旋流機構2之上端可焊固於槽體〗之頂端内壁 面，故該旋流機構2除了具有使入水口 n處所引入之水 受到導引而產生旋流作用之外，亦具有支撐及強化結構之 功能。 在忒槽體1之底部係形成一重相物質導出結構3，例 如其可為-漏斗狀之結構。該重相物質導出結構3連接有 一重相物質導出管31，以使水中之重相物質（例如砂或其 它較重之物質）由該重相物質導出結構3及重相物質導出、 管31引出。 、 ㈣frr體1之上區段之旋流機構2與底部之重相物 質導出、、、。構3之間，配置有一微氣泡導出機構4’其包括 導入管41以及-微氣泡導出盤42。微氣泡經 Μ導人管41彡丨人富含微氣泡之回流水之後，再由 泡導出盤42之各個透孔421送出微氣泡40至該槽 淨水出機構4之緊鄰下方位置，配置有— 連接有一淨水導出^ 下開口之"結構’其 導出。 ^ 51，以將本創作處理過之淨水予以 在該槽體1之頂部，係配置有一浮除機構6’其具有 M265378 一浮除γ 61、—浮除出D 62、以及—浮除物排出導管 Γ，： ΐ、.=J作處理過而分離出之輕相物質(例如水 中之木眉、石墨粉...等較輕物質）由該浮除出 出。該浮除筒槽61之底部可形成有複數個透孔61^ 使== 所帶離出之輕相物質通過該透孔 浮除筒槽61中。 ^寺處理的水由人水σ11以至槽體μ，首先合 由旋^機構2使該入水口 u處所引入之水受到導引而^ Γ走故水中之重相物質會因產生之旋流離心作 經由重相物質導出管=叫 匯集於^ΓΓ之之中處；?ft水中之輕相物質則趨向於 微氣泡導出般42所V: ’並藉由微氣泡導出機構4中之 ^包導出盤42所送出之微氣泡4〇而使輕相物質產 ^ 該被轉向上之輕相物質會經由浮 =〜進入該浮除筒槽61中，最之 及净除物排出導管63而使分離出之輕相物質予以導出62 再者，在該微氣泡導出機構4中 除了引入富含微氣蚊回流料，亦入管41 劑、捕集劑、沈澱劑等，以使水中油太包面=性 物·..等物質得到較佳之浮除效ρ、有機 第-貫_立體圖’第五圖係顯示該旋流浮除裝置之内= M265378 四圖中6_6斷面 一實施例相同， 於比對，故相同 相構件配置之立體圖，而第六圖係I員示第 之剖視圖。在此一實施例，其工作原理與騎 而其結構則採用模組化之結構設計。為便 之構件乃標示以相同之參照編號。 在此一實施例中，其同樣包括有〜样 旋流機構2、重相物質導出結構3、微=體,1、入水口 11、 淨水導出結構5、浮除機構ό等構件，t包導出機構4a、 泡導出機構4a、淨水導出結構5、浮除她、差異在於該微氣 化之結構設計。在此-設計中，，^構6係可採模組 括有-微氣泡導出壁42a、以及形成在兮:導出機構4a包 於歎個透孔421a，而該微氣泡導出壁之頂面係結合 ^亥孕除機構6之底端，而該微氣泡導出壁42a之底面係 、、告合於該淨水導出結構5之頂面。 當待處理的水由入水口 11引入至槽體1時，首先會 由方疋凌機構2使該入水口 11處所弓丨入之水受到導引而雇 生旋流作用，故水中之重相物質會因產生之旋流離心作 2，而使重相物質滯流時間增加，且趨向槽體之内壁面漩 二而下。最後，由該槽體1底部之重相物質導出結構3及 輕由重相物質導出管31引出。 而在月|j述之處理過程中，水中之輕相物質則趨向於 匯，於槽體1之中央區域，並藉由微氣泡導出機構4a中 之礅氣泡導出壁42a之各個透孔421a所送出之微氣泡40 :使輕相物質產生浮除作用。該被浮除向上之輕相物貧會 鉍由浮除筒槽61之透孔611而進入該浮除筒槽01中，最 M265378 後經由浮除出口 62及浮除物排出導管63而使分離出之輕 相物質予以導出。透過本實施例之結構設計，可使得該浮 除機構6之浮除出口 62之高度可輕易地予以調整，以因 應不同之應用場合需求。 藉由上述之本創作實施例可知，本創作所提供之旋 流浮除裝置確具產業上之利用價值。惟以上之實施例說 明，僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明，凡習於此項技術者當 可依據本創作之上述實施例說明而作其它種種之改良及變 化。然而這些依據本創作實施例所作的種種改良及變化， 當仍屬於本創作之新型精神及界定之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係顯示本創作旋流浮除裝置之第一實施例立體圖； 第二圖係顯示本創作旋流浮除裝置之第一實施例旋流浮除 裝置之内部相構件配置之立體圖； 第三圖係顯示第一圖中3-3斷面之剖視圖； 第四圖係顯示本創作旋流浮除裝置之第二實施例立體圖； 第五圖係顯示本創作旋流浮除裝置第二實施例之内部相構 件配置之立體圖； 第六圖係顯示第五圖中6-6斷面之剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 旋流浮除裝置 1 槽體 入水口 檢視孔 旋流機構 重相物質導出結構 重相物質導出管 微氣泡導出機構 微氣泡導入管 微氣泡導出盤 透孔 微氣泡導出機構 微氣泡導出壁 透孔 淨水導出結構 淨水導出管 浮除機構 浮除筒槽 透孔 浮除出口 浮除物排出導管 12M265378 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about-a kind of water treatment device, especially about-a kind of technology that can separate the heavy phase material from the light phase material in water by swirling and microbubble floating technology. Swirl floatation device. [Previous technology] Water investigation is an indispensable necessity for human life. How to provide clean water is a very important issue. For water treatment, there are various water treatment technologies in the conventional technology. The water treatment technology and water quality requirements are different according to the needs of different occasions. Untreated water often contains a variety of different substances. These substances can be roughly divided into heavy-phase substances (such as sand or other heavier substances) and light-phase substances (such as wood chips in water, graphite powder, etc.). In order to separate heavy and light phase substances in water, the currently more commonly used technology is to use filtration, and there are also centrifugation methods to separate heavy and light phase substances. [New content] The technical problems to be solved in this creation ... However, in the current water treatment technology that uses filtration, its filtering equipment determines the quality of water treatment. With general filtration equipment, only poor water can be achieved, and if higher water quality requirements are required, the cost of the filtration equipment used is quite high, and the filtration equipment is usually at a certain point in time. After that, it must be replaced and cleaned to maintain its proper water treatment M265378 effect. In the centrifugal water treatment technology, generally, the light / heavy phase separation is performed only by centrifugation, so the water treatment effect naturally does not meet the higher water quality requirements. Moreover, most of these conventional water treatment technologies do not meet the treatment requirements of a large number of water quality. For this reason, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a water treatment device suitable for large quantities and high efficiency. This creation uses swirling and micro-bubble floatation technology to perform water quality treatment. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a water quality treatment device using swirling and microbubble floatation technology, which can effectively separate heavy and light phase substances in water. Technical means to solve the problem in this creation: The technical means used to solve the problems of the conventional technology in this creation is to form a swirling mechanism, a heavy phase material derivation structure, a micro-bubble derivation mechanism, and a purified water derivation in a tank. Structure, a floating mechanism. The heavy phase material export structure is formed at the bottom of the tank to allow heavy phase materials in the water to be discharged; a micro-bubble export mechanism is arranged between the swirling mechanism and the heavy phase material export structure to introduce micro-rich materials. Bubble water, and send micro bubbles to the tank; the water purification structure is arranged immediately below the micro bubble export mechanism; the floatation mechanism is arranged on the top of the tank, so that the separated light phase material It is discharged through a floating outlet. With the above structure design, the heavy phase and light phase materials in water can be effectively separated. In another embodiment of the creation, the swirling mechanism, the micro-bubble M265378 lead-out mechanism, the water purification lead-out structure, and the floating mechanism can also adopt a modular structure design. In addition, the microbubble introduction tube in the microbubble derivation mechanism, in addition to introducing the microbubble-rich return water, also adds a surfactant, a trapping agent, a precipitant, etc. to the water to achieve a better floating effect. Compared with the prior art, this creation is effective: Compared with the existing technology, this creation effectively overcomes the shortcomings of poor traditional water quality treatment, unsuitable for large-scale water treatment, and equipment cleaning and maintenance. It provides a high-performance, suitable for large-scale water treatment and maintenance. Simple water quality treatment device. This creation uses swirling and micro-bubble floatation technology to perform water quality treatment, which makes the heavy-phase material in the water stay in the tank for a longer time, and also allows the light-phase material to be effectively removed and discharged. The separation of the substance from the light phase substance has a better effect. The specific embodiments used in this creation will be further explained by the following embodiments and attached drawings. [Embodiment] Referring first to the first figure, it is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the swirling floatation device of the present creation, and the second figure is a perspective view showing the configuration of the internal phase components of the swirling floatation device. The third figure is a cross-sectional view showing the section 3-3 in the first figure. The swirling floatation device 100 of the present invention includes a tank body 1, and a water inlet 11 is provided in a section above the tank body 1 for introducing water. An inspection hole 12 may be provided in the groove wall of the groove body 1 for visual inspection. M265378 A swirling mechanism 2 is formed at the tank 1 adjacent to the water inlet 11 so that the water introduced at the water inlet 11 is guided to generate a swirling effect. The swirling mechanism 2 has a structure having a larger diameter at the upper end and a smaller diameter at the lower end. The upper end of the swirling mechanism 2 can be welded to the top inner wall surface of the tank body. Therefore, the swirling mechanism 2 has a support and aside from the swirling effect of guiding the water introduced in the water inlet n. Strengthen the function of the structure. A heavy-phase substance-derived structure 3 is formed on the bottom of the trough body 1, which may be, for example, a funnel-shaped structure. The heavy phase substance deriving structure 3 is connected to a heavy phase substance deriving pipe 31 so that heavy phase substances (such as sand or other heavier substances) in the water are led out by the heavy phase substance deriving structure 3 and the heavy phase substance deriving pipe 31. . The vortex mechanism 2 in the upper section of the ㈣frr body 1 and the heavy phase material at the bottom are derived. Between the structures 3, a micro-bubble derivation mechanism 4 'is provided, which includes an introduction tube 41 and a micro-bubble derivation disc 42. After the microbubbles pass through the M guide tube 41, the microbubbles are enriched with the reflux water, and then the microbubbles 40 are sent from the through holes 421 of the bubble outlet tray 42 to the position immediately below the water purification mechanism 4 of the tank. — Connected with a clean water outlet ^ the structure of the lower opening, its outlet. ^ 51, the purified water treated in this creation is placed on the top of the tank 1, is equipped with a floatation mechanism 6 ', which has M265378 a floatation γ 61,-floatation D 62, and-floatation The discharge duct Γ :: Light-phase materials (such as lighter materials such as wood eyebrows, graphite powder, etc.) separated out after being treated by ΐ,. = J are removed from the float. A plurality of through holes 61 ^ may be formed at the bottom of the floating tank groove 61 so that the light-phase material carried by == passes through the through hole floating tank groove 61. ^ The water treated by the temple is from human water σ11 to the tank μ. First, the vortex mechanism 2 is used to guide the water introduced at the water inlet u. ^ The heavy phase material in the water will be centrifuged by the vortex generated. The heavy phase material derivation tube is called to be collected in the middle of ^ ΓΓ; the light phase material in? Ft water tends to be derived from microbubbles like 42: V, and is derived by the ^ package in the microbubble derivation mechanism 4. The micro-bubbles 40 sent from the disk 42 produce light-phase material ^ The light-phase material that is turned up will enter the floating tank groove 61 through the float = ~, and the net removal pipe 63 will separate it. The light phase material is derived 62. Furthermore, in addition to the micro-gas mosquito-returning material is introduced into the micro-bubble derivation mechanism 4, a 41 agent, a trapping agent, a precipitant, etc. are also introduced into the tube to make the oil in the water too thick. Sexual materials .. and other materials have better floatation efficiency, organic-permanent-dimensional view '. The fifth figure shows the inside of the swirling floatation device = M265378. The section 6_6 in the four figures is the same. Yes, so a perspective view of the configuration of the same phase members, and the sixth figure is a sectional view of the first member. In this embodiment, its working principle and riding are adopted, and its structure adopts a modular structure design. For convenience, components are marked with the same reference number. In this embodiment, it also includes a sample-like swirling mechanism 2, a heavy phase material derivation structure 3, a micro-body, 1, a water inlet 11, a water purification derivation structure 5, a floating mechanism, and other components. The derivation mechanism 4a, the bubble derivation mechanism 4a, the purified water derivation structure 5, and the floating structure, the difference lies in the structural design of the micro-gasification. In this design, the 6-series adoptable module includes a micro-bubble lead-out wall 42a, and is formed in: the lead-out mechanism 4a is enclosed by a through hole 421a, and the top surface of the micro-bubble lead-out wall is In combination with the bottom end of the pregnant mechanism 6, the bottom surface of the microbubble lead-out wall 42a is connected to the top surface of the water purification lead-out structure 5. When the water to be treated is introduced into the tank 1 from the water inlet 11, the water flowing in the bow 11 of the water inlet 11 will be guided by the square pumping mechanism 2 to induce the swirling action, so the heavy phase in the water Due to the swirling centrifugation produced by the material, the stagnation time of the heavy phase material increases, and it tends to swirl down to the inner wall of the tank. Finally, the heavy-phase material derivation structure 3 at the bottom of the tank body 1 and the light-phase material derivation tube 31 are lightly led out. During the treatment process described in the month | j, the light-phase materials in the water tend to converge in the central region of the tank 1, and each through hole 421a of the wall 42a is led out by the tritium bubbles in the micro bubble derivation mechanism 4a. The micro-bubbles 40 sent out: the light-phase substance has a floating effect. The light phase material which is floated upward will be separated into bismuth through the through hole 611 of the float tank 61 and enter the float tank 01 through M265378, and then separated through the float outlet 62 and the float discharge duct 63. The light phase material is exported. Through the structural design of this embodiment, the height of the floating outlet 62 of the floating mechanism 6 can be easily adjusted to meet the requirements of different applications. According to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, it can be known that the swirl floatation device provided by the present invention is indeed of industrial use value. However, the above embodiment description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present creation, and those skilled in the art can make other improvements and changes based on the above description of the embodiment of the present creation. However, the various improvements and changes made in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention should still fall within the new spirit and defined patent scope of the present invention. [Schematic description] The first diagram is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the swirling floatation device of the creation; the second diagram is the internal phase of the swirling floatation device of the first embodiment of the creation swirling floatation device. The perspective view of the component arrangement; the third view is a sectional view of the 3-3 cross section in the first view; the fourth view is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the swirling floatation device of the present creation; the fifth view is the swirling view of the present creation A perspective view of the configuration of the internal phase components of the second embodiment of the floatation device; the sixth view is a cross-sectional view showing the 6-6 cross section in the fifth view. [Description of main component symbols] 100 Swirl floatation device 1 Slot body water inlet inspection hole Swirl mechanism Heavy phase material export structure Heavy phase material export tube Micro bubble export mechanism Micro bubble introduction tube Micro bubble export disk Through-hole micro bubble export mechanism Micro-bubble lead-through wall through-hole water purification structure Water purification pipe discharge mechanism