M264852 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是關於一種水族箱自動過濾循環裝置，尤指一 種將過濾循環結構設置在上層箱下側之中層箱及底層箱中 ’而不破壞上層箱飼養水中生物的美觀效果，且形成上、 中、底層箱的模組化精簡結構設計，可達到降低成本及易 於模組化組裝之新型創作。 【先前技術】 按’為濾除水族箱中所飼養的生物所排出來的有機廢 物，早期的水族箱過濾系統，係如公告號第丨5527〇號「 水族箱過濾系統之改進」，該過濾系統裝設在水族箱上方 較不美觀，並以一抽水馬達強制將水抽至該過濾系統進行 處理，在使用一段時間之後，過濾板阻塞，過濾系統將滿 水流出而失效，並且，由於該過濾系統之進水為強制流入 ’水流過大會沖刷微生物而不適合其生存，以及水族箱内 所飼養的魚排出來的有機廢物黏附在過濾板後會產生惡臭 ，而需經常清洗； 隨後有人設計出一種如公告號第291 641號「水族箱 過濾系統創新結構」，其主要係於水族箱上方或下方處設 有一過遽系統，藉由連通管讓污水排入過濾槽中，並於過 濾槽上方蓋设一滴流板及一海棉墊，以及在内部填滿多數 生化溏材，並於過濾槽側壁設立隔板用以形成適當的通道 ，供過濾後的水可以由下往上流入氣曝槽中，於氣曝槽壁 M264852 面裝設-充氣裝置，兩側壁 绫Φ姑要、立士 寻距狄置右干階緣，並於階M264852 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about an automatic filtering and circulating device for an aquarium, especially a filtering and circulating structure set in the middle and bottom boxes of the lower layer of the upper box without damaging the upper layer. The beautiful effect of rearing aquatic creatures in the box, and the modular and simplified structure design of the upper, middle and bottom boxes can achieve new creations that reduce costs and facilitate modular assembly. [Previous technology] According to the 'removal of organic waste discharged by the organisms raised in the aquarium, the early aquarium filtration system was, for example, the improvement of the aquarium filtration system, such as bulletin No. 丨 5527〇. The system installed above the aquarium is less beautiful, and a pumping motor is used to force the water to the filtering system for treatment. After a period of use, the filter plate is blocked, the filtering system will be full of water and fail, and due to the The influent water of the filtration system is forced inflow. The water flows through the assembly to wash away microorganisms and is not suitable for its survival, and the organic waste discharged from the fish kept in the aquarium will stick to the filter plate and produce a foul odor, which needs to be cleaned frequently. One is the innovative structure of the aquarium filter system, such as bulletin No. 291 641, which is mainly provided with a transit system above or below the aquarium. The sewage is discharged into the filter tank through the connecting pipe, and it is above the filter tank. Cover a drip plate and a sponge pad, and fill most of the biochemical materials inside, and set up partitions on the side of the filter tank to form a suitable In the current channel, the filtered water can flow into the aeration tank from bottom to top. The aeration device is installed on the surface of the aeration tank wall M264852. The two side walls are 绫 Φ 姑, and the distance between the right and the bottom is right. , And in order
緣中放置滴流板及海绵層，I 箱中之水hfe * 〃 1個系統雖能達到過濾水族 Χ ’惟’其組成結構相卷 曰罢从— 七+ 士丄 田硬雜’且置放在水族笳μ 方亦存在不美觀之缺點。 隹“矢相上 【新型内容】 有鐘於上述習知過濾裳置 夏爻問喊，本創作人乃思及改 % °又计出一種「水族箱自動過濾循環裝置」，可 至’動過渡排污及淨化水質循環應用功效，並且，組成 結構具精簡效果， 要過濾及循環結構設置在水族箱 下方，可讓水族箱的觀賞更為美觀，Λ皆為本創作 目的所在； 為達成上述目的之結構特徵及技術时，本創作「水 :箱自動過濾循環裝置」其具有，，箱體係由一底層 伙 巾層箱及_L層箱所組成，於底層箱中設置一抽水 泵浦於中層箱底板上設置一過濾箱，過濾箱上方設置一 收集s ’收集官呈錐形狀，並於收集管周圍套言史一承接盒 ’承接盒中接設一導出管向下穿出箱冑，於收集管頂端設 置一濾網，以及在上層箱的底板中設置一開口，於上層箱 的底板開Π周緣下側設置_漏斗，漏斗底端形成—導管， 於導管中設置一閥門，以及在導管底端設置一連通的罩套 ，罩套底端口罩設在收集管頂端周圍，並且在上層箱中設 置一濾板位於上層箱的底板開口上方，於上層箱頂端設置 一頂板，頂板上設置一飼料機及一燈具，上層箱壁面頂緣 M264852 設置一溢流管穿出箱體，下層箱壁面頂緣設置一溢流管穿 出箱體，以及在下層箱的抽水泵浦出水口處接設一回流管 穿出箱體且沿著箱體外壁面向上至回流管的出水口端朝著 上層箱的容置空間，以及在上層箱中設置一浮球開關，浮 球開關接設一入水管穿出箱體壁面。 藉此設計，可利用浮球開關控制上層箱中所注入的水 位咼度，以及利用漏斗底端導管中所設置的閥門啟閉，使 上層箱中所飼養的水中生物所排出的糞便、污物、有機廢 物可由上層箱中之水向下沖入漏斗，及經由閥門、罩套， 使糞便、污物、有機廢物可落在收集管頂端所設置的濾網 處，使其可連同水的沖洗而經由收集管外壁面流入承接盒 ，並且經由導出管向外排出，而經由濾網初步過濾後的水 可進入收集管及落至過濾箱中進行滲透過濾，使經由過渡 的水可進入底層箱，並且經由抽水泵浦抽向回流管，而經 由回流管回流人上層箱巾，如此，可達到自動過滤循環之 絕佳功效，並且其主要過濾循環結構設置在上層箱下側之 中層箱及底層箱中，可達到不破壞上層箱飼養水中生物美 觀效果’且其模組化精簡的結構設計，具有降低成本及模 組化易於組裝效果’而誠為_種優異的水族箱過滤循環裝 置。 【實施方式】 一圖所示’其具有一箱體，箱體 一中層箱（20)及一上層箱（ 配合參看第一圖及第 係由一底層箱（1 〇)、 M264852 3 ο )所組成，於底層箱（；[〇 )中設置一抽水泵浦（1 1 )，於中層箱（2 0 )底板（2 1 )上設置一過濾箱（ 2 2)，過濾箱（2 2 )上方設置一收集管（2 3 )，收 集管（23)呈錐形狀，並於收集管（23)周圍套設一 承接盒（2 4 )，承接盒（2 4 )中接設一導出管（2 4 1 )向下穿出箱體，於收集管（2 3 )頂端設置一濾網（ 2 3 1); 以及在上層箱（3 〇 )的底板（3 1 )中設置一開口 (311) ’於上層箱（30)的底板（31)開口（3 1 1 )周緣下側設置一漏斗（2 6 )，漏斗（2 6 )底端 形成一導管（27)，於導管（27)中設置一閥門（2 71)，以及在導管（27)底端設置一連通的罩套（2 5)，罩套（25)底端口罩設在收集管3 )頂端周 圍，並且在上層箱（3 〇 )中設置一濾板（3 2 )位於上 層箱（3 〇 )的底板（3工）開口（ 3工工）上方，該濾 板（3 2 )表面佈設穿孔（3 3 )，且濾板（3 2 )上可 鋪各種珊蝴礁岩、衫、貝殼以豐富水族箱之觀賞環境； 於上層箱（3 0 )頂端設置一頂板（4 〇 )，頂板（ j 〇 )上設置一飼料機（6 0 )及一燈具（5 〇 )，上層 相（3 2 )壁面頂緣設置一溢流管（3 6 )穿出箱體，且 於下層箱（1 〇)壁面頂緣設置一溢流管（i 4)穿出箱 體’可分別對於過量的水加以溢流導出； 口下層箱（1 Q)的抽水泵浦（1 1)出水口處接 ° g ( 1 2 )牙出箱體且沿著箱體外壁面向上至回 M264852 流管（l 2 )的出水口端朝著上層箱（3 0 )的容置空間 ，如此，可用抽水泵浦（1 1)抽回過濾後的水沖擊上層 箱（3 0 )，而能增加上層箱（3 〇 )中之水的含氧量， 該回流管（1 2 )位於上層箱（3 〇 )周面可增設一回流 支管（1 3 )穿入上層箱（3 〇 )壁面，且於回流管（^ 2 )與回流支管（1 3 )交接處可設置閥門（丄2丄）（ 1 3 1 )，而可以控制的方式控制閥門（工2工）（工3 1 )啟閉，使回流水的沖擊可由上往下沖擊或直接導入上 層箱（3 0 )中，或兩條流路均可暢通； 以及在上層才目（3 〇 )中設置一浮球開關（3 5 )， 浮球開關（3 5 )接設-入水管（3 4 )穿出箱體壁面， 料開關（3 5 )可對於上層箱（3 〇 )中所容置的水位 高度進行水的流入控制及補充。 因此，經由上述結構特徵及技術内容詳細說明，可主 楚看出本創作設計特點’可利用浮球開關（3 5 )控制: 層I目（3 0 )巾所注入的水位高度，讓水中生物可悠游自 在存養於上層箱（3Q)中，而漏斗（26)底端導管（ 2 7 1 )中所設置的閥門（2 7丄）啟閉控制，可為定時 或不定時之控制方式，使上層箱（3 0 )巾所飼養的水： 生物所排出的糞便、污物、有機廢物可藉由閥門（2 7工 )開啟及水的重量向下沖人漏斗（2 6 )，且經由閥門（ 2 7 1 )、罩套（2 5 )，使糞便、污物、有機廢物可落 在收集管（2 3 )頂端所設置的濾網（2 3 i )處，且利 用水的同時沖擊，使其可連同水經由收集管（2 3 )外壁 M264852 面流入承接盒（2 4 )，並且經由導出管（2 4 1 )向外 排出，而通過濾網（2 3 1 )的水可經由濾網（2 3 1 ) 初步過濾，且進入收集管（2 3 )而落入過濾箱（2 2 ) 中進行滲透過濾，使過濾後的水可進入底層箱（1 〇 )中 ’並且可經由抽水系浦（1 1 )的啟動將水抽向回流管（ 12)，及經由回流管（1 2 )或回流支管（1 3 )而流 入上層相（3 〇 )中，如此，可達到自動過遽循環功效。 以及，本創作設計是將過濾循環結構設置在上層箱（ 30)下側之中層箱（20)及底層箱（1〇)中，可達 到不破壞上層箱（3 〇 )飼養水中生物的美觀效果，且其 形成模組化的精簡結構設計，可達到降低成本及模組化組 裝功效，而能提供一種更具優異性的水族箱過濾循環裝置 供業界或消費者加以選用。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：本創作組合示意圖。 第二圖：本創作另一組合型式回流管路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇 )底層箱 (11)抽水泵浦 (1 2 1 )閥門 (1 3 Γ)閥門 C 2 〇 )中層箱 (2 2 )過濾箱 (1 2 )回流管 (1 3 )回流支管 (1 4 )溢流管 (2 1 )底板 (2 3 )收集管 M264852 (2 3 1 )濾網 (2 4 1 )導出管 (2 6 )漏斗 (2 7 1 )閥門 (3 1 )底板 (3 2 )濾板 (3 4 )入水管 (3 6 )溢流管 (5 0 )燈具 (2 4 )承接盒 (2 5 )罩套 (2 7 )導管 (3 0 )上層箱 (3 1 1 )開口 (3 3 )穿孔 (3 5 )浮球開關 (4 0 )頂板 (6 0 )飼料機A drip plate and a sponge layer are placed in the edge, and the water in the I box is hfe * 〃 Although 1 system can reach the filtered aquarium X 'wei', its composition and structure are related to each other — seven + Shijiatian hard mixed 'and placed There are also shortcomings in the aquarium 笳 μ side.隹 "On the phase [new content] There is a bell in the above-mentioned conventional filtering clothes Xia Xun asked, the creator is thinking about and improving% ° and calculated an" aquarium automatic filtering cycle device ", you can go to 'dynamic transition Sewage and purification water recycling application effect, and the composition structure has a streamlined effect. To filter and recycle the structure below the aquarium, you can make the viewing of the aquarium more beautiful. Λ is the purpose of the creation. To achieve the above purpose In terms of structural features and technology, this creation "Water: Automatic Filter and Circulation Device for Tanks" has the following. The tank system is composed of a bottom layer box and a _L layer box. A pump is set in the bottom box to the middle box. A filter box is set on the bottom plate, and a collection s is arranged above the filter box. The collection officer is in the shape of a cone, and a collection box is set around the collection tube. An outlet tube is connected to the collection box to pass down the box. A strainer is set at the top of the tube, and an opening is set in the bottom plate of the upper box. A funnel is set under the peripheral edge of the bottom plate of the upper box. A funnel is formed at the bottom of the funnel—a conduit. A valve is set in the conduit. And a connecting cover is arranged at the bottom end of the conduit, the bottom port of the cover is set around the top of the collection tube, and a filter plate is set in the upper box above the bottom plate opening of the upper box, and a top plate is set at the top of the upper box, A feed machine and a lamp are arranged on the top plate, and an overflow pipe is provided on the top edge of the upper box wall surface to pass out of the box, and an overflow pipe is provided on the top edge of the lower box wall surface to pass out of the box, and the pump in the lower box is pumped out. A return pipe is connected at the water outlet to pass out of the box body, and faces upward along the outer wall of the box to the end of the return pipe toward the accommodation space of the upper layer box, and a float switch is arranged in the upper box. A water inlet pipe is set to pass through the wall surface of the box body. With this design, the float level switch can be used to control the water level in the upper tank, and the valve set in the duct at the bottom of the funnel can be opened and closed to make the feces and dirt discharged by the aquatic organisms raised in the upper tank. 2. Organic waste can be flushed down into the funnel from the water in the upper tank, and through the valve and cover, the feces, dirt, and organic waste can fall on the filter screen set at the top of the collection tube, which can be washed with water. The outer wall of the collection tube flows into the receiving box, and is discharged outward through the outlet tube. The water that has been initially filtered through the filter can enter the collection tube and fall into the filter box for percolation filtration, so that the water passing through the transition can enter the bottom box. , And pumped back to the return pipe through the pump, and return to the upper box towel through the return pipe. In this way, the excellent effect of automatic filtering cycle can be achieved, and its main filtering cycle structure is set in the middle box and the bottom of the upper box. In the box, it can achieve the beautiful aesthetic effect of the aquatic organisms in the upper layer, and its modular and simplified structure design has the advantages of reduced cost and modular ease of assembly The effect is an excellent aquarium filter circulation device. [Embodiment] As shown in the figure, 'it has a box, a box, a middle box (20) and an upper box (refer to the first figure and the first line by a bottom box (10), M264852 3 ο) Composition, a pump (1 1) is set in the bottom box (; [〇), a filter box (2 2) is set on the bottom plate (2 1) of the middle box (2 0), and the filter box (2 2) is above A collection tube (2 3) is provided, the collection tube (23) has a cone shape, and a receiving box (2 4) is sleeved around the collection tube (23), and an outlet tube (2) is connected to the receiving box (2 4). 4 1) Pass out of the box downward, set a filter (2 3 1) on the top of the collection tube (2 3); and set an opening (311) in the bottom plate (3 1) of the upper box (30) A funnel (2 6) is arranged below the periphery of the opening (3 1 1) of the bottom plate (31) of the upper box (30). A bottom of the funnel (2 6) forms a conduit (27), and a conduit (27) is provided in the conduit (27). A valve (2 71) and a communicating cover (2 5) is provided at the bottom end of the conduit (27). The bottom port of the cover (25) is provided around the top of the collection tube 3), and is located in the upper box (30). A filter plate (3 2) is located in Above the opening (3 workers) of the bottom plate (3 workers) of the layer box (30), perforations (3 3) are arranged on the surface of the filter plate (3 2), and various kinds of shoal reef rocks can be laid on the filter plate (3 2). , Shirts and shells to enrich the ornamental environment of the aquarium; a top plate (40) is set on the top of the upper box (30), a feed machine (60) and a lamp (50) are set on the top plate (j); An overflow pipe (3 6) is provided on the top edge of the upper phase (3 2) wall surface to penetrate the box body, and an overflow pipe (i 4) is provided on the top edge of the wall surface of the lower layer (10) to exit the box body. Excess water is overflowed and led out; the pump (1 1) of the lower tank (1 Q) is connected to the g (1 2) outlet of the tooth and exits the box along the outer surface of the box. The outlet end of the pipe (l 2) faces the storage space of the upper tank (30). In this way, the filtered water can be pumped back (11) to impact the upper tank (30), and the upper layer can be increased. The oxygen content of the water in the tank (30). The return pipe (12) is located on the peripheral surface of the upper tank (30). A return branch pipe (13) can be added to penetrate the wall of the upper tank (30), and Reflow (^ 2) A valve (丄 2 丄) (1 3 1) can be set at the junction with the return branch pipe (1 3), and the valve (worker 2 worker) (worker 3 1) can be opened and closed in a controlled manner to make the return water The impact can be introduced from top to bottom or directly into the upper box (30), or both flow paths can be unblocked; and a float switch (3 5), a float switch is set in the upper layer of the head (30). (3 5) Connection-the water inlet pipe (3 4) penetrates the wall surface of the box body, and the material switch (3 5) can control and supplement the water inflow for the water level height contained in the upper box (30). Therefore, through the detailed description of the above structural features and technical contents, we can clearly see that the design features of this creation 'can be controlled by the float switch (3 5): the height of the water level injected by the layer I mesh (30) towels, so that aquatic organisms It can be leisurely stored in the upper box (3Q), and the opening and closing control of the valve (2 7 丄) provided in the bottom pipe (2 7 1) of the funnel (26) can be a timing or irregular control method. The water raised by the upper box (30) towels: manure, dirt, and organic waste discharged by the organism can be opened by a valve (27 workers) and the weight of the water is flushed down the funnel (2 6), and passed Valve (2 7 1) and cover (2 5), so that feces, dirt and organic waste can fall on the filter screen (2 3 i) set on the top of the collection pipe (2 3) and use water to impact at the same time So that it can flow into the receiving box (2 4) through the outer wall M264852 of the collecting pipe (2 3) together with water, and is discharged outward through the outlet pipe (2 4 1), while the water passing through the filter (2 3 1) can pass through The strainer (2 3 1) is initially filtered, and enters the collection tube (2 3) and falls into the filter box (2 2) for permeation filtration. The filtered water can enter the bottom tank (10) and the water can be pumped to the return pipe (12) through the activation of the pumping system (1 1), and through the return pipe (1 2) or the return branch pipe (1 3 ) And flows into the upper phase (30), so that the effect of automatic cycle can be achieved. In addition, in this creative design, the filtering circulation structure is set in the middle box (20) and the bottom box (10) below the upper box (30), which can achieve the beautiful effect of cultivating aquatic organisms in the upper box (30). And, it forms a modular and simplified structure design, which can achieve cost reduction and modular assembly efficiency, and can provide a more excellent aquarium filter circulation device for the industry or consumers to choose. [Schematic description] The first picture: the schematic diagram of this creative combination. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of another combined type return line in this creation. [Description of Symbols of Main Components] (1 〇) Bottom Box (11) Pump (1 2 1) Valve (1 3 Γ) Valve C 2 〇) Middle Box (2 2) Filter Box (1 2) Return Pipe (1 3) Return branch pipe (1 4) Overflow pipe (2 1) Bottom plate (2 3) Collection pipe M264852 (2 3 1) Strainer (2 4 1) Outlet pipe (2 6) Funnel (2 7 1) Valve (3 1) Bottom plate (3 2), filter plate (3 4), water inlet pipe (3 6), overflow pipe (50), light fixture (24), receiving box (25), cover (27), conduit (30), upper box (3 1 1) Opening (3 3) Perforation (3 5) Float switch (4 0) Top plate (6 0) Feeder