TWM261189U - Substitutional prostheses for human body skeleton - Google Patents

Substitutional prostheses for human body skeleton Download PDF

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TWM261189U
TWM261189U TW93214655U TW93214655U TWM261189U TW M261189 U TWM261189 U TW M261189U TW 93214655 U TW93214655 U TW 93214655U TW 93214655 U TW93214655 U TW 93214655U TW M261189 U TWM261189 U TW M261189U
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fader
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TW93214655U
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Shing-Sheng Wu
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Shing-Sheng Wu
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M261189 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種人體骨骼用替代植體,特別指一 種用於支撐與強化人體的脊椎體、髖關節及膝關節等部位 的替代植體。 【先前技術】 知治療因骨質疏鬆症或外力所引起的脊椎骨折的方 法常是需要使用一種能夠取代受傷脊椎骨的替代植入 物,而最為現今脊椎外科手術醫師使用的替代植入物是以_ P MMA骨水泥作為初期代替受傷脊椎骨的材料。 惟,P MMA骨水泥成型容易,使用方便,但由於其 生物相容性差,與人體骨是非骨性結合,在使用後期會造 成連2部位的鬆動,降低連接強度,此外,PMMA骨水· 泥不,自行凝固硬化,需要添加固化劑,在凝固硬化時產 士大里熱效應,同時由於PMMA骨水泥會分解成有毒的 =位,對身體也是十分有害的。因此,在手術中PMMa ^水泥材料的使用受到限制,而骨水泥會有生物性排斥的⑩ 同風險,雖然骨水泥的材料為了此缺點一直 仍然有其待解決的問題存在。 -疋 、=外,髖關節是人體一個最大且最重要的關節,人體' μΦ里,撐要罪它,下肢的行走活動也要靠它,一旦髖關· :問題,輕則會影響走路,嚴重的時候甚至會喪失工作 =n ^體的髖關節是身體最大的關節,位於大腿骨上端 珠° f%為股骨頭。根據統計,國人的股骨頭壞死的比率 、n。股骨頭壞死的進行速度可能很缓慢 ’也可能很快 5 M261189 速,在股骨頭尚未崩陷前,治療應以极救 標,方法在於提高股骨頭血流以^ = 方法如高麗氧、降企脂藥物、抗凝 應用 刺激、減壓手術等,也有报多的手術方法二=彳、電 崩陷,如骨移植、轉骨手術、灌骨水泥等方Γ 惟,上述方法用於國人效果都不好,_ 陷,甚至形成關節炎時,就需要進行人頭已朋 其效果相當好,但是在年輕 M g卩手雖然 J翻修重植的機會很高。或者,以抑制破;骨關:胞= ^方止股骨頭壞死後的崩陷,雖然初步效果不錯二, 藥物長期使用也易造成人體的副作用。 --疋’ 還有,膝關節也是人體活動使用率較高的關節 健康的膝關節,我們的活動將受到报 ; 難行。所以長期姿勢不良,負重用力,體重:重甚= 損傷’關節微小移位,均會加重膝關節表= =磨知與破壞。通常輕度的疼痛或退化’經傷科手法橋正 =很快即可_ ’至於中重度的膝關節退化’雖無法疾 ^ ’但1可以明顯減輕膝關節疼痛’改善膝關節的活動功 提南病患的生活品質。若膝關節過度損耗而不良於 2當X光片出現關節間已完全沒有間隙時’即表示關節 軟月已嚴重磨損破壞,此時即需考慮人工膝關節置換,也 唯有置換人工膝關節才能恢復正常的功能。 惟,即使膝關節置換手術已越來越普遍,但仍有部份 患者其膝關節部分的骨骼已缺血性壞死、損傷,仍不用^ 換人工膝關節手術。 M261189 是以L用P MMA骨水泥來治療因骨質疏鬆症或外力 所引起的脊椎骨折,以及用人工關節置換術或藥物治療的 方法,來防止股骨頭缺血性壞死後的崩陷與改善膝關節骨 頭之間因外力或病變所造成的磨損與損壞,該等方法仍缺 有待改善之處。 处緣是,本創作人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研 九並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改盖 上述缺失之本創作。 另双汉口 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目#,在於提供一種人體骨路用替代植 體,其係在解決骨質疏鬆症或外力所引起时椎骨折、股 骨頭缺^性壞死所造成的骨絡受傷、病變等問題,以及改 善,關節骨頭之_外力或病變所造成的磨損與損壞,用 以提供-種用來讀與強化脊椎本體、顧節的股骨頭 及膝關節兩骨節之間等部位的骨骼用替代植體。、 了 ί成上述之目的,本創作提供—種人體骨_替 戈植體’八包括·-本體,該本體的外表面上設 ^或棘輪部)’其—端設有—較部,該螺紋部(= =具、=健:,該等狹縫將該本體的螺紋部(或 棘輪。Ρ)刀開成四個等份,並於該本體的内壁設有一 ,,及-推子,該推子的外表面設有H紋,該外螺= :該本體的_紋相對應,該推子與該本賴該外螺纹邀 该内螺紋螺合連結一起。 、/、 S兹配合圖式將本創作之較佳實施例詳細說明如下 疋此等說明僅係用來說明本創作,而非對本創作的權利= M261189 圍作任何的限制。 【實施方式】 體租二:閲二一圖及第二圖,為本創作之平面剖視圖及立 體:二圖二本創作提供一種人體骨路用替代植體,其包括 一本體1 〇及一推子2 〇。 该本體1Q為-中空狀的圓柱體(或方形體;如第六 =)’該本體1 Q的㈣形成-錐形通道i 3,該錐形通 3的直徑是延軸向往該本體前端 ,卜壁的-端上設有一螺紋部“(或棘齒部 /、圖)另知則保留原先的外壁,且於該端面設有一固 定部1 2,該固定部丄2係為該本體丄0的一端面上設有 -凹槽者,該凹槽係呈—字、十字、四角或六角形,又該 螺、、文α卩1 1 (或棘齒部1 4 )以狹縫1 1 2將其分開成四 等份,且亦於該本體1 〇的内壁設有一内螺紋1 1 4。 該推子2 0的一端面上設有另一凹槽2丄,該另一凹 槽2 1呈四角或六角形,該推子2 〇的外壁設有一外螺紋 2 2,該外螺紋2 2與該本體1 〇的内螺紋1 ^ 4相對 應,該推子2 0與該本體1 〇藉該外螺紋2 2與該内螺紋 1 1 4相互螺合連結一起,彼此螺合時,該推子2 〇的前 端面延伸一桿體2 3,該桿體2 3的前端具有一柱體2 4 ’該柱體2 4即延著軸向推入該本體1 〇内部的錐形通 道1 3,因該錐形通道1 3的直徑是延轴向漸漸變小的緣 故,且因該本體1 〇的螺紋部1 1 (或棘齒部1 4)以狹 縫1 1 2將其分開成四等份,所以該推子2 0的柱體2 4 推入該本體1 〇内部時,該本體1 〇的螺紋部1 1 (或棘 M261189 齒部1 4 )即撐開一角度。 請參閱第三A圖及筮二卩闰 ^ , 第-減μ繁Γ第 為本創作植入脊椎體之 的脊椎先二藉動:二人人體 = 〇V:—= n a# 凹槽2 1相互配合來旋動該推子2 哕推匕二2 〇螺合於該本體1 〇的内螺紋1 1 4,而 =子2(3别端的柱體24即延軸向推人該本體1〇的 一:’將該本體1 〇的螺紋部工工(或棘齒部丄4)撐開 -角土’用:支撐並強化人體的脊椎本體(如第三_)。 凊參閱第四圖,為本創作植入脊椎體之另一組合示魚 θ人體的脊椎係由複數個脊椎體所組合而成,所以骨質 =症所導致时椎㈣f發生在不同㈣_上,所以 田本創作植入多個受傷的脊椎體後,可配合連接組件5 〇 將植入多處患部的本創作予以連結,以域並強化多數個 叉傷的脊椎體,該連接組件5 〇包括有一連接部5 ι,該 5 1固疋一連接桿5 2與一橫桿5 3,該連接桿5 藉一鎖合元件54固定於本創作的本體1 0中,該橫桿 3再配合一組連接組件5 〇,將固定於其他椎體上的本 4作連接一起’以支撐並強化多數個受傷的椎體。 ^ 凊參閱第五圖,為本創作植入股骨頭之剖面示意圖。 w本創作以螺旋方式植入於股骨頭時,首先必須將欲植入 本創作的股骨頭患部先行鑽孔,用來減小骨頭結構的内應 M261189 力,再將本創作藉由上述植 切w山⑺^值入的方法,植入股骨頭患部, k供朋塌的股骨頭患部一 #掙 μ成仍 支检力,用來避免股骨頭的患部 繼續塌陷而造成傷害。 姑士 ^閱第“圖’為本創作另—實施例之立體組合圖。 二t體為-中空狀的方形體,該本體丄〇的内部與本 體外形為圓柱體的内部相同(如第-圖),該本體1 〇外 壁的-端上設有-棘齒部i 4,且另—端則保留原先的外 壁,且於該端面設有一固定部工2,該固定部工2呈圓 形,又該棘齒部1 4以狹縫1 1 2將其分開成四等份。因 此,當該推子2 0推人該本體丄Q内部時,該本體丄〇的 棘齒部1 4即撐開一角度。 请參閱第七圖及第八圖,為本創作又一實施例之平面 剖視圖及使用狀態之剖面示意圖。本創作亦可將該推子2 0設計成-具有錐度的圓錐體,#外科醫師欲將本創作植 入人體的脊椎體、股骨頭或膝關節的兩骨節之間時,此時 需要配合第三手工具6 〇,該第三手工具6 〇係由一内桿 6 1及外柃6 2所組成,該外桿6 2的末端設有一盘該 固定部1 2相配合的凸塊6 3,藉由該凸塊6 3將該:體 1 0固定不動,並經由外桿6 2帶動本創作,以螺旋方式 植入人體的骨骼中,再藉由該内桿6 1的末端與該推子2 0的另一凹槽2 1相互配合來旋動該推子2 〇,使該推子 2 〇能藉其外螺紋2 2完全螺合於該本體丄〇的内螺紋 1 1 4,而該本體1 〇的螺紋部丄i因為以該狹縫丄丄2 將其平均分開成四個部份,且該推子2 〇具有適當的錐 度,以致該推子2 0由外向内螺合於該内螺紋1 1 4時, M261189 該本體1 0的螺紋部1 1係受該錐度的影響而向外張 開,使該螺紋部1 1因此而張開一角度,待該推子2 〇 ^ 全螺合於該本體1 〇内後,則該本體i 〇所張開的角度= 為該推子20的錐度,且該本體1〇的前端面與該推子2 〇的前端面相切齊,如此,即可將該外桿6 2的凸塊6 3 與該本體1 〇的固定部1 2分開,本創作即安裝至定位, 提供人體受傷骨路-支樓力,用來避免受傷骨路繼續損 【創作特點及優點】 因此,將本創作所呈現之特色整理如后·· 一、本創作為一種人體骨骼用替代植體,其中該本體 1〇的外壁處設有螺紋部i i,如此,即可利用螺紋之原 理將本創作植人於人體的脊椎體、股骨頭内或植入於膝關 節的兩骨節之間,所以本創作具有便利的植人方式並提高 手術的效率,以及藉由螺旋具有平行反向的限制作用,避 免本創作受外力作用時而退出骨頭的患部。 二、本創作為一種人體骨骼用替代植體,其中該本體 1 0的外壁處設有棘齒部! 4,如此,即可利用棘齒部工 4將本創作推人於人體的脊椎體、股骨頭内或推入於膝關 卽的兩骨節之間’所以本創作具有便利的植人方式並提高 手術的效率,以及藉由棘齒具有平行反向的限制作用,避 免本創作受外力作用時而退出骨頭的患部。 三、本創作之該推子2◦與該本體工〇的相互配合, 呈―張開的角度’提供患者的脊椎體一具有 良好的讀力,㈣免脊椎龍續的崩㈣提供患者的股 11 M261189 骨頭與膝關節的兩骨節之間一具有支撐與強化的功用。 以从四、捕作配合連接組件5 Q,將植人多處患部的本 '予以連結,以支撐並強化多數個受傷的脊椎體。 综上所述,本創作實為改善習知之人體骨路的治療方- ^所帶來的缺點,實為不可多得之新型創作產品,其確可. 達到預期之使用目的’而解決習知之缺失’又因極具新穎 ^進步性’完全符合新型專利申請要件,爰依專利法提 -月敬叫詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障創作人之權利。 惟以上所述僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即籲 句,本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式 内4所為之等效結構變化,均同理皆包含於本創作之範圍 内,合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之平面剖視圖。 第二圖係本創作之立體組合圖。 第三A圖係本創作植入脊椎體之第一動作圖。 第三B圖係本創作植入脊椎體之第二動作圖。籲 第四圖係本創作植入脊椎體之另一組合示意圖。 第五圖係本創作植入股骨頭之剖面示意圖。 第六圖係本創作另一實施例之立體組合圖。 第七圖係本創作又一實施例之平面剖視圖。 第八圖係本創作又一實施例之使用狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 【本創作】 12 M261189 本體 1 0 第一手工具 螺紋部 1 1 第二手工具 狹縫 1 1 2 連接組件 内螺紋 1 1 4 連接部 固定部 1 2 連接桿 錐形通道 1 3 橫桿 棘齒部 1 4 鎖合元件 推子 2 0 第三手工具 凹槽 2 1 内桿 外螺紋 2 2 外桿 桿體 2 3 凸塊M261189 8. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation relates to a substitute implant for human bones, especially a substitute implant used to support and strengthen the human spine, hip and knee joints. . [Prior art] It is known that the method of treating spinal fractures caused by osteoporosis or external force often requires the use of a replacement implant that can replace the injured spine. The most recent replacement implant used by spinal surgeons is _ P MMA bone cement is used as an initial replacement for injured spine. However, P MMA bone cement is easy to form and convenient to use, but due to its poor biocompatibility, it is non-osseointegrated with human bones, which will cause loosening of the two parts at the later stage of use, reducing the connection strength. In addition, PMMA bone fluid and mud No, it needs to add a curing agent to solidify and harden by itself. During the curing and hardening, the thermal effect is produced. At the same time, PMMA bone cement will decompose into toxic = bits, which is also very harmful to the body. Therefore, the use of PMMa ^ cement materials is limited during surgery, and bone cement has the same risk of biological rejection. Although bone cement materials still have their unresolved problems for this disadvantage. -疋 、 = Outside, the hip joint is the largest and most important joint of the human body. In the human body's μΦ, it is necessary to support it, and the walking activities of the lower limbs also rely on it. Once the hip is closed: problems, it will affect walking, In severe cases, you can even lose your work. The hip joint of the body is the largest joint in the body, and it is located at the upper end of the femur. F% is the femoral head. According to statistics, the ratio of femoral head necrosis in Chinese, n. Femoral head necrosis may proceed very slowly or it may be fast. 5 M261189, before the femoral head collapses, the treatment should be extremely rescued. The method is to increase the blood flow of the femoral head by ^ = methods such as high oxygen, lowering the enterprise. Lipid drugs, anticoagulant application stimulation, decompression surgery, etc. There are also many reported surgical methods. Two = 彳, electric collapse, such as bone transplantation, osteosynthesis, bone cement, etc. However, the above methods are effective for Chinese people. Not good, _ depression, even when arthritis is formed, the human head needs to be done. The effect is quite good, but in the young M g hand, although J has a high chance of revision and replantation. Or, to inhibit rupture; Guguan: Cell = ^ Fang Zhi collapse of the femoral head after necrosis. Although the initial effect is good, long-term use of the drug can easily cause side effects in the human body. -疋 ’Also, the knee joint is also a joint with a high rate of human activity. Healthy knee joints, our activities will be reported; Therefore, long-term poor posture, exerting heavy load, and weight: very heavy = small damage to the joint ’s will aggravate the knee joint surface = = wear and tear and damage. Usually mild pain or degeneration 'Medical correction by traumatology = very soon _' As for moderate to severe knee degeneration 'Although it cannot be ill ^' but 1 can significantly reduce knee pain 'Improve knee activity Quality of Life for Southern Patients. If the knee joint is excessively worn and worse than 2 When X-rays show that there is no gap between the joints, it means that the joint soft moon has been severely worn and damaged. At this time, artificial knee replacement must be considered, and only by replacing the artificial knee Resume normal function. However, even though knee replacement surgery has become more and more common, there are still some patients whose bones in the knee joint have been avascular necrosis and injury, and there is still no need to replace the artificial knee surgery. M261189 is a method of treating spinal fractures caused by osteoporosis or external force with P MMA bone cement, and using artificial joint replacement or medical treatment to prevent the collapse of the femoral head after ischemic necrosis and improve the knee. Wear and damage between joint bones due to external forces or lesions, these methods still need to be improved. The reason is that the author feels that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved. He has devoted himself to studying the nine and combined with the application of theories, and finally proposes a rationally designed and effective cover to the above-mentioned shortcomings. Another Shuang Hankou [new content] The main purpose of this creation # is to provide a human bone road replacement implant, which is used to solve bones caused by vertebral fractures and femoral head necrosis caused by osteoporosis or external force. Network injuries, lesions, and other problems, as well as abrasion and damage caused by external forces or diseases of the joint bones, to provide-a kind of reading and strengthening of the spine body, the joint of the femoral head and the joint between the two joints of the knee, etc. Parts of the bone are replaced by implants. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this creation provides-a kind of human bone _ tigo implant 'eight including ·-body, the body is provided with a ^ or ratchet part on the outer surface)' its-end is provided-the more part, the The threaded part (= = 具, = 健:, these slits cut the threaded part (or ratchet. P) of the body into four equal parts, and one, and -faders are provided on the inner wall of the body. The outer surface of the fader is provided with an H pattern, and the outer screw =: The body of the body corresponds to the _ pattern. The fader and the external thread invite the internal thread to be screwed together. 、 /, S The detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the creation is as follows. These descriptions are only used to explain the creation, and not to limit the right of the creation = M261189. [Embodiment Mode] Physical Rent II: Reading the 21st illustration and the 2nd The second figure is a plan cross-sectional view and three-dimensional view of this creation: The second figure and two creations provide a human bone road substitute implant, which includes a body 10 and a fader 20. The body 1Q is a hollow cylinder. (Or a square body; such as the sixth =) 'The ㈣ formation of the body 1 Q-a tapered channel i 3, the tapered through 3 straight The diameter extends axially toward the front end of the body, and a threaded portion "(or ratchet portion /, figure) is provided on the-end of the wall. The original outer wall is retained, and a fixed portion 12 is provided on the end surface. The fixed portion丄 2 is a groove provided on one end surface of the body 丄 0, and the groove is in the shape of a letter, a cross, a four corner or a hexagon, and the screw, the letter α 文 1 1 (or the ratchet 1 4) It is divided into four equal parts by a slit 1 12 and an internal thread 1 1 4 is also provided on the inner wall of the body 10. Another end of the fader 20 is provided with another groove 2 丄The other groove 21 has a four-corner or hexagonal shape. The outer wall of the fader 20 is provided with an external thread 22. The external thread 22 corresponds to the internal thread 1 ^ 4 of the body 10. The fader 2 0 and the body 1 〇 are screwed together by the external thread 2 2 and the internal thread 1 1 4. When they are screwed to each other, the front end surface of the fader 2 0 extends a rod body 2 3, the rod body 2 The front end of 3 has a cylinder 2 4 'The cylinder 24 is pushed along the axial direction into the tapered channel 13 inside the body 10, because the diameter of the tapered channel 13 is gradually smaller along the axial direction. For the sake of The threaded part 11 (or ratchet part 1 4) of the main body 10 is divided into four equal parts by the slit 1 12, so when the post 2 of the fader 20 is pushed into the interior of the main body 10, , The threaded part 11 (or the tooth part 1 4 of the spine M261189) of the body 10 is stretched at an angle. Please refer to the third figure A and 筮 二 卩 闰 ^, the first-minus μ Fan Γ implantation of this creation The spine of the vertebral body is first borrowed: two human bodies = 〇V: — = na # groove 2 1 cooperates to rotate the fader 2 哕 push dagger 2 〇 screwed to the internal thread of the body 〇 1 1 4 and = 2 (3 at the other end of the cylinder 24 is the one that pushes the body 10 axially: 'Push the screwdriver (or ratchet 丄 4) of the body 10- "Korean soil": support and strengthen the human spine (such as the third _).凊 Refer to the fourth picture. Another combination of the spinal body implanted for this creation shows that the spine of a fish θ human body is composed of a plurality of vertebral bodies. Therefore, after implanting multiple injured spinal bodies in Tianben creation, you can cooperate with the connection component 50 to connect this creation implanted in multiple affected areas to strengthen and strengthen the spinal body of most fork injuries. The connection component 50 includes There is a connecting portion 5 ι. The 51 is fixed to a connecting rod 5 2 and a cross rod 5 3. The connecting rod 5 is fixed in the body 10 of the original by a locking element 54. The cross rod 3 is further fitted with a A group of connection assemblies 50 is used to connect the Ben 4 fixed to other vertebrae together to support and strengthen the most injured vertebrae. ^ 凊 Refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the femoral head implanted for this creation. When this work is implanted into the femoral head in a spiral manner, the affected part of the femoral head to be implanted in this work must be drilled first to reduce the internal stress of the bone structure. The method is to implant the affected part of the femoral head. The affected part of the femoral head is used to prevent the injured part of the femoral head from collapsing and causing injury. Gu Shi ^ "The figure" is a three-dimensional combination drawing of another embodiment of the creation. The body t is a hollow square body, and the interior of the body 丄 〇 is the same as the interior of the cylindrical body (such as (Picture), the-end of the outer wall of the body 10 is provided with a -ratchet portion i 4, and the other end retains the original outer wall, and a fixing part 2 is provided on the end surface, and the fixing part 2 is circular Then, the ratchet portion 14 is divided into four equal parts by the slit 1 12. Therefore, when the fader 20 is pushed into the body 丄 Q, the ratchet portion 14 of the body 丄 is Open up an angle. Please refer to Figures 7 and 8 for a plan sectional view and a schematic sectional view of the use state of another embodiment of this creation. This creation can also design the fader 20 as a cone with a taper # Surgeon wants to implant this creation between the vertebral body of the human body, the femoral head, or the two joints of the knee joint. At this time, a third hand tool 6 0 is required, which is an inner rod. 6 1 and outer cymbal 6 2 are formed at the end of the outer rod 6 2 is provided with a plate 6 3 mating with the fixing portion 12 matching, by the projection 6 3 The body 10 is fixed, and the creation is driven by the outer rod 62, which is implanted into the human skeleton in a spiral manner, and then the end of the inner rod 6 1 and the other of the fader 2 0 The groove 21 cooperates with each other to rotate the fader 20, so that the fader 20 can be completely screwed to the internal thread 1 1 4 of the body 丄 by its external thread 22, and the thread of the body 10 The part 丄 i is evenly divided into four parts by the slit 平均 2, and the fader 20 has a proper taper, so that the fader 20 is screwed into the internal thread 1 1 4 from the outside to the inside. At this time, M261189 The threaded part 11 of the body 10 is opened outward due to the influence of the taper, so that the threaded part 11 is opened at an angle, and the fader 2 is fully screwed into the body Within 10, the opening angle of the body i 0 = the taper of the fader 20, and the front surface of the body 10 is tangent to the front surface of the fader 20, so that the The projection 6 3 of the outer rod 6 2 is separated from the fixing portion 12 of the main body 10, and this creation is installed to the positioning to provide a human injured bone road-loft force to prevent the injured bone road from continuing [Creation Features and Advantages] Therefore, the features presented in this creation are arranged as follows ... I. This creation is a substitute implant for human bones, where the outer wall of the body 10 is provided with a threaded part ii, so, that is, The principle of thread can be used to implant this creation into the human spine, femoral head, or between the two bone joints of the knee joint. Therefore, this creation has a convenient implantation method and improves the efficiency of surgery, as well as the use of spiral It has a parallel and reverse restriction effect to avoid the affected part of the creation from withdrawing from the bone when subjected to external forces. 2. The creation is a substitute implant for human bones, in which a ratchet portion is provided on the outer wall of the body 10! 4, In this way, you can use Ratchets 4 to push this creation into the spine, femoral head of the human body, or between the two bone joints of the knee joint. Therefore, this creation has a convenient way to implant and improve the operation. The efficiency and the limitation of the ratchet teeth in parallel and reverse prevents the creation from exiting the affected part of the bone when an external force acts. 3. The fader 2 of this creation cooperates with the body worker 0 to provide the patient's spine with an "open angle"-a good reading, and to prevent the continuous collapse of the spine to provide the patient's stock 11 M261189 There is a function of support and reinforcement between the bone and the two joints of the knee joint. The connection assembly 5 Q is used to connect the implanted parts of the affected part to support and strengthen the most injured spine. To sum up, this creation is really a treatment for improving the known human bones. ^ The shortcomings brought by it are really rare new creation products, and it is indeed possible. To achieve the intended purpose of use 'and solve the known The lack of 'because of its novelty and progressiveness' fully complies with the requirements for a new patent application. According to the patent law, Tiyue Jing called for a detailed investigation and grant of the patent in this case to protect the rights of the creator. However, the above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and it is not an imperative sentence. The patent scope of this creation. Therefore, the use of equivalent structural changes in the creation description and drawings 4 is included in the same reason. Within the scope of this creation, Chen Ming was consorted. [Schematic description] The first figure is a plan sectional view of this creation. The second picture is a three-dimensional combination of this creation. The third picture A is the first action diagram of the original implanted spine. The third picture B is the second action picture of the original implanted spine. The fourth picture is another schematic diagram of the implantation of the spinal body. The fifth figure is a schematic sectional view of the femoral head implanted in this creation. The sixth diagram is a three-dimensional combination diagram of another embodiment of this creation. The seventh figure is a plan sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. The eighth diagram is a schematic diagram of a use state of another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] [This creation] 12 M261189 body 1 0 Thread part of the first hand tool 1 1 Slot of the second hand tool 1 1 2 Connection assembly internal thread 1 1 4 Connection part fixing part 1 2 Connection rod tapered channel 1 3 Crossbar ratchet 1 1 Locking element fader 2 0 Third hand tool groove 2 1 Inner rod outer thread 2 2 Outer rod body 2 3 Bump

Claims (1)

M261189 九、申請專利範圍: 1、一種人體骨骼用替代植體,其包括: 一本體’該本體具有複數個狹縫,該本體的内辟μ 一内螺紋;及 又有 ^ 一推子,該推子的外表面設有一外螺紋,該外螺紋與 該本體的内螺紋相對應,該推子與該本體藉該外螺紋盥 内螺紋螺合連結一起。 /、μ 一 2、如申請專利範圍第i項所述之人體骨骼用替代植 體其中該本體為中空狀的圓柱體,該本體的外表面上設 有一螺紋部,該等狹縫將該螺紋部分開成四個等份。 3、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之人體骨骼用替代植 一二其中該本體為中空狀的方形體,該本體的外表面上設 有一棘齒部,該等狹縫將該棘齒部分開成四個等份。又 體,:二第1項所述之人體骨路用替代植 一〜 w本體的一蠕面上設有一固定部,該固定部係呈 子十予、四角、六角形或圓形。 雜,I如巾睛專利範圍第1項所述之人體骨絡用替代植 式山:,該推子之一端面上設有一凹槽,該凹槽係呈四角 凊專利範圍第5項所述之人菔霄骼用替代 ㈣該推子的—端延伸—桿體,該桿體的—端具有 推入2該本體的内部形成一錐形通道,該柱體沿著軸 。、’形通道,將該本體撐開一角度。 辦,如申請專利範圍第6項所述之人體骨路用替代 * /、 v配合一連接組件,該連接組件包括有- M261189 部,該連接部固定一連接桿與一橫桿,該連接桿藉一鎖合 元件固定於該本體中。 8、如申請專利範圍第5項所述之人體骨骼用替代植 體,其中該推子係一具有錐度的圓錐體。M261189 IX. Scope of patent application: 1. A substitute implant for human bones, including: a body 'the body has a plurality of slits, the body's internal opening μ and an internal thread; and ^ a fader, the The outer surface of the fader is provided with an external thread, the external thread corresponding to the internal thread of the body, and the fader and the body are screwed together by the external thread and the internal thread. /, Μ 1-2, The replacement implant for human bones as described in item i of the patent application range, wherein the body is a hollow cylinder, and a threaded portion is provided on the outer surface of the body, and the slits connect the thread Partially divided into four equal portions. 3. As described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the human bone replacement plant is one or two, wherein the body is a hollow square body, and a ratchet portion is provided on the outer surface of the body, and the slits connect the ratchet portion Divide into four equal portions. In addition, the human bone road replacement implant described in item 2 ~ 1 is provided with a fixing portion on a worm surface of the body, and the fixing portion is in the shape of a circle, a square, a hexagon, or a circle. Miscellaneous, I is the alternative planting mountain for human bones as described in item 1 of the patent scope of towel eyes: a groove is provided on one end surface of the fader, and the groove is described in item 5 of the patent scope Instead of using the fader's-end extension-rod body, the end of the rod body has been pushed into the interior of the body to form a tapered channel, and the cylinder is along the axis. , '-Shaped channel to open the body at an angle. Office, such as the human bone road replacement described in item 6 of the scope of patent application * /, v with a connection assembly, the connection assembly includes-M261189, the connection part fixed a connection rod and a crossbar, the connection rod It is fixed in the body by a locking element. 8. The substitute implant for human bones as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the fader is a cone with a taper. 1515
TW93214655U 2004-09-14 2004-09-14 Substitutional prostheses for human body skeleton TWM261189U (en)

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