M260988 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 —本創作與印刷電路板之列印裝置有關，特別是指一種 藉由喷墨方式直接於-印刷電路板的表面上，形成預定線 路、圖形或文字’再予以硬化之電路板嘴墨印刷及硬化裝 置。 【先前技術】 印刷電路板係指-難將電子零組件連接在—起並使 其發揮整體功能的電路系統，因此印刷電路板是所有電子 貝訊產品不可或缺的基本構成要件，然而近幾年來，由於 電子產品之技術曰新月显，π磨祕 .害田, 月〃不跅推陳出新，且使用範圍及 ^用我不斷地蓬勃發展，相對於印刷電路板等產品之需 是以’增加印刷電路板之生產量以及降低 生產成本已成為為各家製造薇商所努力之方向。-有關於印刷電路板之制 不可或缺的—過μ，網印技術的使用是 / 、、衣八中網印機的結構誠如第一圖所干，> :係為目前市面上所使用的網印機之結構圖 在印刷電路板!。之上者必須 然後’使噴墨向下輪出== = 紋。、罔子SO上之紋路，於印刷電路板10上列印出相同之花 上一層 該網印機亦可用來”刷電路板Η)之表面塗佈 M260988 絕緣層，㈣墨頭顯❹之__為_種具有絕緣功 狀材質，按目前市面上所制之染料，是為—層綠色之 絕緣材質，因此我們所看到之印刷電路板大多是為綠色之 外觀’當染料喷在該印刷電路板1G之後，刮刀仙即開始左 右來回擺動，一方面是將過多之染料進行刮除之動作，°二 方面亦是將染料均勻地塗抹在印刷電路板10之表面，藉此 完成網印之過程。 曰 士由上述之習知技術可知，目前所使用之網印機在使用 時，必須先依據不同的電路佈局，事先製作具有不同 刻紋之多數個網子20，而在印刷完成後又要再進行一道使 该油墨乾燥之過程；如此一來，顯然會造成製作成本、時 間均有居高不下之現象，顯而易見’目前所使用之網印技 術確有不足之處，緣是，本創作人有感於上述缺失之可改 善，乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用，終於提出一種設計 合理且有效改善上述缺失之本創作，藉以可省略製作網子 2〇所需之成本以及時間，更可直接於印刷電路板上迅速列 印出線路、文字或圖形。 【新型内容】 本創作係所提供之電路板喷墨印刷及硬化裝置，係設 為包含有：一機座；一移動機構，設於該機座上，用以承 載一待印刷之電路板；一喷墨單元，設於該機座上，用以 輸出適量之染料至該電路板上；一硬化單元設於該機座上 ’用以硬化已塗佈於該電路板上之染料；一控制單元，藉 由預定之線路以連接各該移動機構、喷墨單元與硬化單元 M260988 ’並用以調整該電路板與各該喷墨單元、硬化單元間之相 對位置，以及各該噴墨單元與硬化單元之啟閉。藉此，使 該噴墨單元可在該電路板上，依照㈣設定在該控制單元 内之貢料’喷染出具有預定長度、曲度或面積之線條或區 塊，並予以硬化定型。 【實施方式】 /為了使貝審查委員能更進一步瞭解本創作之特徵及 技術内容，請參_下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖，然 =寸圖示僅提供參考與說日㈣，並非絲對本創作加以限 有.一機座（50)，以及設衣 Μ機座（50)上之一移動機構⑽、一承 單元_、一硬化單元（90)與一控制單元_。） ^ 以=„〇) ’具有一工作台面(51) ’ -第-懸臂(52) 作於该機座(50)之側邊上，其自由端則延伸至 4工作台面（51)上方。 :移動機構(60)，設於該工作台面⑻上，並具有· 弟一位移元件（61)，為一對平 :方向往復滑動之方式設於該機座；)之二一： 二一平板，心: 其上:::部’為可供承置—待印刷之電路板(7ι)於 之輕，本實施财，該承载部⑽係設於該第二位 M260988 移元件（62)之上端面。 該噴墨單元（80)，具有一驅動件（81)固定於該第一懸 臂（52)自由端，本實施例中該驅動件（81)為—氣壓缸；一 喷墨頭（82)設於該驅動件（81)下端，並具有適當之管道與 貯存染料之空間，且該染料可以視使用者所需，選用含有 適當比例之高分子成份或金屬成份之不同油墨，惟由於各 該油墨及供應油墨之管道等，均為習知技術是以在此不另 贅述。 该硬化單元（90)，包含有一燈座（91)固定於該第一懸 臂（52)自由端下緣，並與該喷墨單元（8〇)相隔適當距離γ 一 uv燈管（92)設於該燈座（91)内部，並可向下發射uv 光線。 該控制單元（100)，設於該機座（50)旁，並藉由適當之 線路而與各該移動機構（60)、噴墨單元（8〇)與硬化單元 (90)連接。其主要包含有：一輸入介面，供操作者輸入動 作指令、數值或外部檔案資料；一中央處理單元，將各該 指令、數值與檔案資料綜合演算，以產生若干控制訊號， 各該控制訊號可輸出至各該移動機構（60)與喷墨單元（8〇) ’以控制各該第一、第二位移元件（61)(62)之位置，以及各 該噴墨頭（82)與UV燈管（92)之啟閉；一顯示單元，顯示 該電路板喷墨印刷及硬化裝置本身的各種狀態。 操作前，使用者可於該控制單元（1〇〇)内預先建立該印 刷電路板（71)之規格，以及所欲形成於該電路板（71)上之 電路佈局路線或任意圖形與文字等之位置。當該噴墨單元 M260988 量被設計為二個或二個以上時，尚可輸入所選用 之贺^早兀（80)代號，惟本實施例之圖式中 單元（80)為例。 τ ^ $墨 兮喷Lri::控制單元_將透過該驅動件(81)以控制 ί距離之=動至與該電路板（71)間維持一最佳工 置，再依所設定之喷墨區域或路徑，萨 動機構（60)精確驅使該承載部朝前 =/ 時啟動料墨頭㈣喷出適量之染料，使直接== (71)上喑逃冤路板 贺木出預疋之直線、曲線或圖形 條與區塊。 入予寺不冋之線 於完成喷墨印刷作業後，該氣麗 Γ2)向上回復至原位置，同時，該移動機構二= 載部⑽移至該硬化⑽0)下方 :[(6)將5亥承 啟動該UV燈管（92) 鉍主 Μ二制早兀（100)隨即 板（71)，並迅速使該染料硬化。 木科之該电路 藉由上述各構件之配合，可 墨印刷及硬化裝置，呈有 斤揭之電路板噴 有了細知:列印過程所雲 低生產成本，以及提供使用者更方便的操作方式等 另須指明的是，本實你彳f4點。 動方.例如，'以步進 ’或是配合齒輪組與時規皮帶等，都:¥螺#與 該相關組件之前退；同樣的，由：τ以用來控制各 該電路板⑼之方式，也可 :70)取出或安置 置；惟各該驅動或輸送裝置均為本用械手臂等裝 ;作3施上所得任意選 M260988 用之S又備，並非用以限制本創作之技術範圍。 請參閱第四圖所示本創作之另一實施例，其主要係於 該機座（50)旁另外設置一第二懸臂（53)，並將該硬化單元 (90)設於該第二懸臂（53)延伸至該工作台面（51)上方之末 端處。 該第二懸臂（53)具有一固定管（531)以其下端固定於該 機座（50)上，一活動桿（532)呈[型並以其下端穿置於該固 定管（531)上端，並可供該硬化單元（9〇)固定於其上，·一定 位件（533)呈螺栓狀並螺設於該固定管（531)側邊，其一端可 延伸至該固定管（531)内部並抵住該活動桿（532)外緣，以固 定住該活動桿（532)之位置。 藉由可於該固定管（531)上伸縮之該活動桿（532)，以及 可用以迫緊该活動桿（532)所在位置之該定位螺栓（533)，將 可供使用者可以隨時視該電路板（71)之面積大小，以調整 孩UV燈官（92)之咼度以及其向下照射的有效範圍，而使 口亥硬化單元（90)可以適用於多種尺寸之電路板（Μ)。 請再參閱第五圖所示本創作之再一實施例，該圖式中 可看出該第一懸臂（52)係設為可於該機座（5〇)上，沿γ軸 方向往復移動，該移動機構（60)則為可於該第一懸臂（52) 上沿X軸方向移動之導螺桿組，該喷墨單元（8〇)則設於該 導螺桿組上。至於該承载部（70)，則直接設於該機座（5〇) 之工作台面（51)的上端面。 本實施例中，該硬化單元（90)係設為固定在該喷墨單 元（80)旁，而隨其前後左右往復移動。該喷墨單元（⑽）於 M260988 凡成喷墨印刷作業’並向上回復至位置較高之原始位置時 ’該硬化單S (90)才開始啟動，俾由一較高之位置照射該 電路板（71)。 月’J述各實施例，僅為本創作最佳之若干具體實施例之 洋細說明與圖式，凡合於本創作申請專利範圍之精神與其 類似變化之實施例，皆應包含於本創作之範疇中，任何熟 悉孩項技藝者在本創作之領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修 飾皆可涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍。 綜上所述，本創作前揭電路板噴墨印刷及硬化裝置， 透過一控制單元（100)操縱各該承載部（7〇)與一或複數個喷 墨單元（80)，而可將電路佈局線路、圖形或文字等直接列 印於電路板（7〇)上，或可直接在該電路板（7〇)上喷染出油 墨等，如此可達成快速以及節省成本之標的，於申請前未 出現於刊物或公開使用，誠符合申請專利之要件，爰依法 提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用網印機之結構圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例（一）之示意圖。 第二圖係本創作較佳實施例（一）沿第二圖中3-3方向之 剖視圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例（二）之示意圖。 第五圖係本創作較佳實施例（三）之示意圖。 M260988 主要部分代表符號說明 10 印刷電路板 20 網子 30 喷墨頭 40 刮刀 50 機座 60 移動機構 51 工作台面 61 第一位移元件 52 第一懸臂 62 第二位移元件 53 第二懸臂 63 第三位移元件 531 固定管 70 承載部 532 活動桿 71 電路板 533 定位件 80 喷墨單元 90 硬化單元 100 控制單元 91 燈座 92 UV燈管 12M260988 新型 Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] — This creation is related to the printing device of the printed circuit board, especially refers to a method of forming predetermined circuits and patterns directly on the surface of the printed circuit board by inkjet method. Or the word 're-hardened' circuit board ink printing and hardening device. [Previous technology] Printed circuit board refers to a circuit system that is difficult to connect electronic components together and make it function as a whole. Therefore, printed circuit boards are an indispensable basic constituent element of all electronic Besson products, but in recent years In recent years, due to the technology of electronic products, the new moon appears, π grinds secrets. Harmada, Yuezhang keeps introducing new ones, and the scope of use and use has continued to flourish. Compared with the demand for printed circuit boards and other products, it is increasing. The production volume of printed circuit boards and reducing production costs have become the direction of efforts for various manufacturers. -There is an indispensable thing about the system of printed circuit boards.-Μ, the use of screen printing technology is /, and the structure of Yibazhong screen printing machine is as the first picture, >: It is currently on the market. The structure of the screen printer used is on the printed circuit board !. The upper one must then ’cause the inkjet to rotate downwards === patterns. The pattern on the Zongzi SO prints the same flower on the printed circuit board 10. The screen printer can also be used to "brush the circuit board") with M260988 insulation layer, and the ink head shows _ _ Is a kind of insulating material, according to the dyes currently on the market, it is a layer of green insulating material, so most of the printed circuit boards we see have a green appearance. When the dye is sprayed on the printing After the circuit board 1G, the squeegee began to swing left and right, on the one hand, it wiped off excess dye, and on the other hand, it evenly applied the dye on the surface of the printed circuit board 10, thereby completing the screen printing. It can be known from the above-mentioned conventional technology that when using the screen printers currently in use, firstly, according to different circuit layouts, a plurality of nets 20 with different engravings must be made in advance, and after printing is completed, It is necessary to carry out a process of drying the ink again; as a result, it will obviously cause high production costs and time. It is obvious that 'the screen printing technology currently used is indeed inadequate, Yes, the creator feels that the above-mentioned deficiency can be improved. He has devoted himself to research and cooperated with the application of theories. Finally, he has proposed a rationally designed and effective improvement of the above-mentioned missing original creation, so that the cost of making the net 20 can be omitted. As well as time, you can quickly print out circuits, text or graphics directly on the printed circuit board. [New Content] This creation is an ink-jet printing and hardening device for circuit boards, which is set to include: a base; A moving mechanism is provided on the machine base for carrying a circuit board to be printed; an inkjet unit is provided on the machine base for outputting an appropriate amount of dye to the circuit board; a hardening unit is provided on The base is used to harden the dye that has been coated on the circuit board; a control unit is connected to each of the moving mechanism, the inkjet unit and the hardening unit M260988 through a predetermined line, and is used to adjust the circuit board and The relative position between each inkjet unit and hardening unit, and the opening and closing of each inkjet unit and hardening unit. Thus, the inkjet unit can be set on the circuit board in accordance with ㈣ The tributary material in the control unit sprays and dyes lines or blocks with a predetermined length, curvature, or area, and hardens and shapes them. [Embodiment] / In order to allow the panel reviewer to better understand the characteristics and technology of this creation For the content, please refer to the detailed description and drawings of this creation below. However, the inch icon is only for reference and talking about the sundial. It does not limit the creation. A base (50), and a clothing base. (50) The previous moving mechanism ⑽, a bearing unit _, a hardening unit (90) and a control unit _.) ^ = = 〇) 'has a work surface (51)'-the first-cantilever (52) It is made on the side of the base (50), and its free end extends above the 4 work surface (51). : Moving mechanism (60), which is set on the table top ⑻, and has a 一 -displacement element (61), which is a pair of flat: direction reciprocating slides on the base;) part two: two one flat Heart: The upper part of the ::: part is ready to be placed—the circuit board (7ι) to be printed is light. In this implementation, the bearing part is located in the second M260988 moving element (62). Upper face. The inkjet unit (80) has a driving member (81) fixed to the free end of the first cantilever (52). In this embodiment, the driving member (81) is a pneumatic cylinder; an inkjet head (82) is provided with At the lower end of the driving member (81), there is a proper pipeline and a space for storing the dye, and the dye can be selected according to the user's needs, using different inks containing a high proportion of polymer or metal components. And the supply of ink, etc., are known technologies so I wo n’t repeat them here. The hardening unit (90) includes a lamp holder (91) fixed to the lower edge of the free end of the first cantilever (52), and is separated from the inkjet unit (80) by an appropriate distance. A UV lamp tube (92) is provided. Inside the lamp holder (91), and can emit UV light downward. The control unit (100) is provided beside the machine base (50), and is connected to each of the moving mechanism (60), the ink-jet unit (80), and the hardening unit (90) through appropriate lines. It mainly includes: an input interface for the operator to input action instructions, values or external file data; a central processing unit that comprehensively calculates each of the instructions, values and file data to generate a number of control signals, each of which can be Output to each of the moving mechanism (60) and inkjet unit (80) 'to control the position of each of the first and second displacement elements (61) (62), and each of the inkjet head (82) and the UV lamp Opening and closing of the tube (92); a display unit showing various states of the circuit board ink-jet printing and curing device itself. Before operation, the user can pre-establish the specifications of the printed circuit board (71) in the control unit (100), and the circuit layout route or arbitrary graphics and texts to be formed on the circuit board (71). Its location. When the quantity of the ink-jet unit M260988 is designed to be two or more, it is still possible to input the code of the selected Hewo (80), but the unit (80) in the drawing of this embodiment is taken as an example. τ ^ $ 墨 兮 喷 Lri :: control unit_ will control the distance through the driver (81) to maintain an optimal position with the circuit board (71), and then according to the set inkjet The area or path, the sagittal movement mechanism (60) precisely drives the bearing part forward. When the ink head is activated, it sprays out a proper amount of dye, so that directly == (71) the upper part of the road escapes from the injustice. Lines, curves, or bars and blocks. After the completion of the inkjet printing operation, the Yuri-ji Temple line returned to its original position upwards. At the same time, the moving mechanism 2 = the loading section ⑽ moved below the hardened ⑽0): [(6) 将 5 Haicheng started the UV lamp (92) and the bismuth main M system (100), then the plate (71), and quickly hardened the dye. With the cooperation of the above components, the circuit of Muke can print and harden the device, and print the printed circuit board with a lot of knowledge: the printing process reduces the production cost, and provides users with more convenient operation. The way and so on must also be specified, you really f4 points. Actuator. For example, 'stepping' or cooperating with the gear set and timing belt, etc., both: ¥ ## and the related components move forward; similarly, τ is used to control each circuit board ⑼ , Also can: 70) take out or place; but each of the driving or conveying devices are equipped with the same arms and arms; as the 3 application of the optional M260988 and S, it is not intended to limit the technical scope of this creation . Please refer to another embodiment of the present creation shown in the fourth figure, which is mainly provided with a second cantilever (53) beside the base (50), and the hardening unit (90) is provided on the second cantilever (53) Extend to the end above the work surface (51). The second cantilever (53) has a fixing tube (531) fixed on the base (50) with a lower end thereof, and a movable rod (532) is in the shape of [type] and is inserted into the upper end of the fixing tube (531) with its lower end. And can be used for fixing the hardening unit (90), a positioning member (533) is bolt-shaped and screwed on the side of the fixing pipe (531), and one end thereof can extend to the fixing pipe (531) The inner part abuts against the outer edge of the movable rod (532) to fix the position of the movable rod (532). With the movable rod (532) retractable on the fixed pipe (531) and the positioning bolt (533) which can be used to press the position of the movable rod (532), the user can view the The size of the circuit board (71) is used to adjust the angle of the UV lamp officer (92) and the effective range of its downward irradiation, so that the mouth hardening unit (90) can be applied to circuit boards (Μ) of various sizes. . Please refer to still another embodiment of this creation shown in the fifth figure. In the figure, it can be seen that the first cantilever (52) is set on the base (50) to reciprocate in the direction of the γ axis. The moving mechanism (60) is a lead screw group capable of moving along the X-axis direction on the first cantilever (52), and the inkjet unit (80) is provided on the lead screw group. As for the bearing part (70), it is directly provided on the upper end surface of the work surface (51) of the machine base (50). In this embodiment, the hardening unit (90) is set to be fixed beside the ink-jet unit (80), and moves back and forth along with it. The inkjet unit (⑽) was started when M260988 Fancheng inkjet printing job was returned to the original position with a higher position. 'The hardened sheet S (90) was started, and the circuit board was illuminated from a higher position. (71). The various embodiments described in the month are only detailed descriptions and drawings of some of the best specific embodiments of this creation. Any embodiment that is within the spirit of the patent scope of this creation and similar changes should be included in this creation. In this category, any changes or modifications that can be easily considered by those skilled in the art of children in the field of this creation can be covered by the patent scope of this creation. In summary, the circuit board ink-jet printing and hardening device is uncovered before the creation of the circuit. A control unit (100) is used to control each of the bearing parts (70) and one or more ink-jet units (80), so that the circuit can be Layout lines, graphics or text are printed directly on the circuit board (70), or ink can be sprayed directly on the circuit board (70). This can achieve the goal of fast and cost-saving, before application Does not appear in publications or public use, and meets the requirements for patent application. [Schematic description] The first picture is the structure of a conventional screen printer. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment (a) of this creation. The second figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction of 3-3 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment (b) of this creation. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment (c) of this creation. M260988 Description of main part representative symbols 10 printed circuit board 20 net 30 inkjet head 40 scraper 50 machine base 60 moving mechanism 51 work surface 61 first displacement element 52 first cantilever 62 second displacement element 53 second cantilever 63 third displacement Element 531 Fixing tube 70 Carrying part 532 Movable rod 71 Circuit board 533 Positioner 80 Inkjet unit 90 Hardening unit 100 Control unit 91 Lamp holder 92 UV lamp tube 12