M259867 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係-種動壓雜承裝置，係指—種直接在轴承_開設複數個沿徑. 向延伸且側部呈弧曲狀之動壓產生溝，而使满滑介質流動順利，且空氣不致滞. 留其中’而不會有噪音產生者。 【先前技術】 按，軸承係為-種應用在轉動機件上，用來支撐、減少摩擦以及承受負載之· 裝置，譬如應用在主軸馬達等。而隨著科技之日漸進步，相對之零件也愈來愈小· 並愈來愈精密’但相對要求軸承之精度卻是愈來愈高；一般說來要求精度之轴鲁 承最常見的是滾珠軸承’但是卻存在有一些問題，包含有噪音大迴轉精度不足 以及小型化成本過高等，並無法符合小型且精密之要求。 為了達到上述之要求，且更進一步減低轉動之摩擦，流體轴承也隨之問世， 不僅精度间、噪音低且抗震能力強。流體軸承概略有兩種，靜壓與動壓流體轴承， 靜壓轴承為常態下軸承内部就具有流體潤滑介質，轉動時，即可利用流體之壓力 支撐起細’如果細偏移，則於偏移側域，綠明復至正確位置；但是因 為常態下軸承内部具有大量之流體潤滑介質，所以對於一般小型且講求精密轉動# 齡並不適合。而賴轴承為軸承制料有細微之賴，而溝槽⑽具有潤滑_ 介質（因為是細微之溝槽，所以潤滑介質之量相當少），於轴心轉動時，溝槽内之 满則貝會^:到料，破立起—紐，崎軸心支撐在巾央之位置。 請參照第1圖所示’其為一種應用在風扇上之馬達，該馬達具有—馬達底座 ⑽柄達底座100上設有一向上延伸之轴承套11〇，該轴承套⑽中穿套有 軸承120 ’清參照第2圖所示，該轴承12〇中設有一軸孔⑵，該轴孔121週 邊之壁面上設有類似魚骨排列在一起且沿獲向延伸之動壓產生溝122，該等動壓 5 M259867 產生溝m並呈由兩端逐漸向内縮合之「人」字狀，而在該_產生溝之群組 間亚設有數侧繞在轴孔121週邊並呈_狀之逃孔⑵，且該軸承套训週邊 套設有-馬達定子13〇，該馬達定子⑽上套設有—馬達轉子⑽，該馬達轉子 140週邊設有扇請’另，該馬達轉子_上設有—穿套在軸孔⑵中之轴心 143 ’且其中設有與馬達定子13〇相對之磁賴2，此種裝置構造在使用時雖 可透過動壓產生溝122對在軸孔⑵帽滑介f產蝴丨，進而產生動壓而將 軸心143支撐保持在中央之位置上。 仁疋因為疋動壓之關係，所以在軸心143剛啟動時，壓力尚未建立，所以 會仏成磨s m等動壓產生溝122向外延伸之兩㈣呈平直狀，使其中之潤 心質在⑽動時，會遭遇該等動壓產生溝122 i垂直之切線邊緣擋靠，而無法順 利流入其交錯處，且有少部分之輯介㈣留在龍產生溝122 _上，再者， 動壓產生溝122交錯處僅為一點，故根本無法儲存流入其中潤滑介質，而造成 潤滑介質之流失。 【新型内容】 創作綱要： 本創作之創作人有鑑於制之動壓軸承在製造上有實施上之_，因此乃針 對其癥結所在，開始著手純謀求改善，補其所缺，以鱗求—項合理解決之道， 經過無數次之研析、設計，終於完成本創作之動壓型軸承裝置。 本創作之-目的，在提供一種動壓型軸承裝置，其係為一種應用在轉動機件 上’用來支撐、減少雜以及承受貞載之裝置，譬如顧在電腦散減扇之馬達 主軸上’該裝置上設有—軸纟，該軸承_設有—貫穿其中之軸孔，該軸孔週邊設 有複數個沿軸徑向延伸且排列整齊之動壓產生溝，該等動壓產生溝令含有流體潤 π介質’且轉祕產生溝上分別設有_沿軸向延伸之基部，該等基部兩端分別 M259867 連接有-向外擴張延伸之側部，該等侧部分別呈弧曲狀，如此當在轴承中之袖心 轉動時’使灌注在動壓產生溝中之流體受到牽引，會由側部向基部流動並集中 在基部而呈微隆狀，而抵壓在軸心上，使轴心平穩地轉動，且因侧部係呈弧曲狀， 故其中潤滑介質不會受到阻擋完全流入基部中，不致有滞留在側部之情形產生， 而使轴承巾之线’不會受翻科質之峨，順财承稀㈣在轴承 中’進而不會有噪音之產生。 本創作之再-目的’在提供-種動_軸承裝置，其動録生溝之基部長度 係取決於潤滑介質之黏度。 本創作之又-目的，在提供—種_型軸承裝置，其平面之—定部份可開設 沿軸孔徑向延伸並呈環圈狀之逃孔，該逃孔可將軸承内部分隔成二個至數個部 分。 【實施方式】 請配合參閱第3、4、5、6圖所示，本創作係一鶴壓型軸承裝置，其係為 -種應用在猶機件上，絲捕、減少縣錢承受貞載之裝置，譬如應用在 風扇馬達上，請參照第1圖所示，該馬達具有—馬達底座副，該馬達底座⑽ 上設有一向上延伸之軸承套110，該軸承套11〇週邊套設有一馬達定子，铉 馬達定子130上套設有一馬達轉子14〇，該馬達轉子14〇週邊設有扇葉14卜另， 該馬達轉子140上設有一軸心143，且其中設有與馬達定子13〇相對之磁鐵1处。 另外，該軸承套Π〇令穿套有一軸承10，該軸承1〇中設有一貫穿其 〒之 孔11，且該軸孔11係呈由中間向兩端逐漸向内縮合之桶狀(如第圖所示） 進而產生一定傾斜度，·該軸孔11設有複數個沿軸徑向延伸且排列整齊之動壓產 生溝12，該等動壓產生溝12中含有流體潤滑介質（圖中未示），請參照第4 5 圖所示，且該等動壓產生溝12上分別設有一沿軸向延伸之基部121，於本實施 M259867 例分為標示A及P(如第5圖所示），且該等基部121之長度係隨介質之黏产而調 整，該等基部121兩端分別連接有一向外擴張延伸之側部丨22，該等側邱與 基部121間具有一定夾角，於本實施例分別標示為κ及L，該K&L之角产八別· 小於90度角，且該等側部122分別呈弧曲狀，如此當在軸承1〇中之軸心143轉· 動時，灌注在動壓產生溝12中之流體會受到離心力牽引，由側部122向基部⑵ 流動，並集中在基部121而呈微隆狀抵壓在軸心143上，使軸心143平穩地轉動， 且因側部122係呈弧曲狀，故其中潤滑介質不會受到阻擋完全流入基部⑵中， 不致有滯留在卿122之情形產生，而錄承1G巾之空氣，不會受到潤滑介質 之阻擔，順利穿過轴承10不致停留在軸承1〇中，如此可使流體因轉動時流入各# 基部121之壓力平均，不會造成軸心143傾斜而與軸承1〇產生摩擦，進而不會 有噪音之產生’再者，當流體在產生溝12中流動時，可因軸孔u係呈向内彎曲 傾斜狀，能擋靠流動中之流體，使流體不易從軸孔u兩端被抛出。 請參照第4、5圖所示，其軸孔u週邊開設有沿軸孔u獲向延伸並呈環圈 狀之逃孔13，該逃孔13可將動壓產生溝12分隔成二個至數個部分，此外，該 動壓產生溝12之基部121可向兩側延伸直至側部122縮減至非常短(如第6圖面 標示為A’）。 · 本案上述實施例’僅用以舉例說明本創作之一可行實施例而已，對熟悉該項· 技藝之人士，當可對其細部形狀進行各種等效之變化例，惟其均應包括在本創作 之精神及範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：習用裝置之組合剖視圖。 第2圖：習用裝置之轴承剖面示意圖。 第3圖：本創作之輛承立體示意圖。 8 M259867 第4圖：本創作之軸承一實施例之斷面示意圖。 第4A圖：本創作之軸承又一實施例之斷面示意圖。 第5圖：本創作之軸承一實施例動壓產生溝之斷面示意圖。 第6圖：本創作之轴承另一實施例之斷面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 馬達底座 100 軸承套 110 馬達定子 130 馬達轉子 140 磁鐵 142 軸心 143 軸承 10 軸孔 11 動壓產生溝 12 基部 121 側部 122 逃孔 13M259867 VIII. Description of the new type: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creative department is a kind of dynamic pressure hybrid bearing device, which refers to a type of dynamic pressure that directly opens in the bearing _ along the diameter. It extends in the side and is curved in the side. A groove is generated, so that the slippery medium flows smoothly, and the air is not stagnant. Stay in it without any noise generator. [Previous technology] According to the press, bearings are a type of device that is used on rotating parts to support, reduce friction, and bear loads, such as spindle motors. With the advancement of technology, the relative parts are getting smaller and more precise ', but the relative requirements for bearing accuracy are getting higher and higher. Generally speaking, the most common requirements for precision bearings are ball bearings. Bearings, however, have some problems, including inadequate noise and large turning accuracy, and excessive miniaturization costs, which cannot meet the requirements of small size and precision. In order to meet the above requirements, and further reduce the friction of rotation, fluid bearings have also been introduced, not only with precision, low noise, and strong shock resistance. There are two types of fluid bearings, static pressure and dynamic pressure fluid bearings. Static pressure bearings are normally a fluid lubricating medium inside the bearing. When rotating, you can use the pressure of the fluid to support the thinner. Moving the side domain, Luming returns to the correct position; but because there is a large amount of fluid lubricating medium inside the bearing under normal conditions, it is not suitable for general small and precise rotation # age. Lai bearing has a slight reliance on the bearing material, and the groove ⑽ has a lubricating medium (because it is a fine groove, the amount of lubricating medium is quite small). When the shaft rotates, the groove is full. Meeting ^: Arrive, break up-New Zealand, Saki axis is supported at the center of the towel. Please refer to FIG. 1 'It is a motor applied to a fan. The motor has a motor base ⑽ handle up to the base 100 is provided with an upwardly extending bearing sleeve 11 〇, the bearing sleeve 穿 is sleeved with a bearing 120 As shown in FIG. 2, the bearing 120 has a shaft hole ⑵, and the wall surface around the shaft hole 121 is provided with a dynamic pressure generating groove 122 arranged similar to a fish bone and extending along the obtained direction. The dynamic pressure 5 M259867 produces a groove m and has a "herringbone" shape that gradually inwardly condenses from both ends. Between the groups that generate grooves, there are several escape holes around the shaft hole 121 in the shape of _.且, and the bearing training set is surrounded by a-motor stator 13 〇, the motor stator ⑽ is sleeved with-a motor rotor ⑽, the motor rotor 140 is provided with a fan around the other, the motor rotor _ is provided with- A shaft center 143 'is sleeved in the shaft hole 且 and a magnetic core 2 opposite to the motor stator 13 is provided. Although this device structure can use dynamic pressure generating grooves 122 to slide through the shaft hole 使用 cap during use f produces a butterfly, and further generates dynamic pressure to support and maintain the shaft center 143 at a central position. Because of the relationship between dynamic pressure and pressure, when the axis 143 is just started, the pressure has not yet been established, so it will be grinded and the iso-dynamic pressure generating groove 122 will extend straight and make the two hearts smooth. When the mass is moving, it will encounter the dynamic pressure generating groove 122 i against the vertical tangent edge of the mass, and cannot smoothly flow into its staggered place, and a small part of the compilation is retained on the dragon generating groove 122 _, and Because the dynamic pressure generating groove 122 is staggered at only one point, the lubricating medium flowing into it cannot be stored at all, resulting in the loss of the lubricating medium. [New content] Outline of creation: The creator of this creation has implemented _ in view of the manufacturing of dynamic pressure bearings. Therefore, it is aimed at the crux of the problem, and began to seek pure improvement, make up for its shortcomings, and seek to scale— After a number of researches, analyses, and designs, the dynamic pressure bearing device of this creation was finally completed. The purpose of this creation is to provide a dynamic pressure bearing device, which is a device that is used on rotating machinery to support, reduce miscellaneous loads and withstand chaotic loads, such as on the motor spindle of a computer fan. 'The device is provided with a shaft shaft, and the bearing is provided with a shaft hole penetrating therethrough. The shaft hole is provided with a plurality of neatly arranged dynamic pressure generating grooves extending radially along the shaft, and the dynamic pressure generating grooves Let the media containing fluid moisturizing π 'and the secretion groove be provided with _ axially extending bases, and the two ends of these bases are respectively connected to M259867-the sides that extend outward and extend, and these sides are curved. In this way, when the sleeve in the bearing rotates, the fluid perfused in the dynamic pressure generating groove will be pulled, and will flow from the side to the base and be concentrated in the base to form a slight bulge, and press against the axis. Make the shaft rotate smoothly, and because the side is curved, the lubricating medium will not be blocked from flowing completely into the base, and there will be no staying on the side, so the line of the bearing towel will not be affected. The quality of the branch of science Bearing 'and then there will be no noise of. The re-purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of dynamic bearing device, whose base length of the moving groove is determined by the viscosity of the lubricating medium. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of _-type bearing device, a fixed part of the plane of which can be opened along the hole diameter of the shaft and has a ring-shaped escape hole, which can separate the interior of the bearing into two To several sections. [Embodiment] Please refer to Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6 for reference. This creation is a crane-type bearing device, which is a kind of application on the machine, which can reduce the county's money to bear the load. The device, for example, is applied to a fan motor. Please refer to FIG. 1. The motor has a motor base pair. The motor base ⑽ is provided with an upwardly extending bearing sleeve 110, and the bearing sleeve 11 is surrounded by a motor. The stator, the motor stator 130 is provided with a motor rotor 14o, and the fan rotor 14 is surrounded by fan blades 14. The motor rotor 140 is provided with a shaft center 143, and the motor rotor 140 is opposite to the motor stator 13o. 1 magnet. In addition, the bearing sleeve Π0 has a bearing 10 through the sleeve. The bearing 10 is provided with a hole 11 penetrating through it, and the shaft hole 11 is a barrel shape (such as As shown in the figure), a certain degree of inclination is generated. The shaft hole 11 is provided with a plurality of dynamic pressure generating grooves 12 extending in the radial direction of the shaft and arranged in a regular manner. The dynamic pressure generating grooves 12 contain a fluid lubricating medium (not shown in the figure). (Shown in Figure 4), and the dynamic pressure generating grooves 12 are respectively provided with a base 121 extending in the axial direction. In this implementation, M259867 is divided into signs A and P (as shown in Figure 5). ), And the length of these bases 121 is adjusted according to the viscous production of the medium. Two ends of the bases 121 are connected to an outwardly extending side 22, respectively. There is a certain angle between the side Qiu and the base 121. This embodiment is marked as κ and L, respectively. The angles of the K & L are less than 90 degrees, and the side portions 122 are curved. Therefore, when the axis 143 turns in the bearing 10, When moving, the fluid perfused in the dynamic pressure generating groove 12 will be pulled by the centrifugal force, and will flow from the side 122 to the base ⑵, and Concentrated on the base 121 and pressing slightly against the shaft center 143, the shaft center 143 rotates smoothly, and because the side 122 is curved, the lubricating medium will not be blocked from flowing completely into the base 完全. There will be no stagnation in Qing 122, and the air of the 1G towel will not be hindered by the lubricating medium. It will smoothly pass through the bearing 10 and will not stay in the bearing 10. This will allow the fluid to flow into each # when rotating. The pressure of the base 121 is average, which will not cause the shaft center 143 to tilt and cause friction with the bearing 10, and thus no noise will be generated. Furthermore, when the fluid flows in the generation groove 12, the shaft hole u can be oriented. The inner curved and inclined shape can block the fluid in flow, making it difficult for the fluid to be thrown out from both ends of the shaft hole u. Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, around the shaft hole u is provided with an escape hole 13 extending in a ring shape along the shaft hole u. The escape hole 13 can separate the dynamic pressure generating groove 12 into two to Several parts, in addition, the base 121 of the dynamic pressure generating groove 12 may extend to both sides until the side 122 is reduced to a very short length (such as labeled A ′ in FIG. 6). · The above-mentioned embodiment of this case 'is only used to illustrate one of the feasible embodiments of this creation. For those who are familiar with this skill, various equivalent variations of its detailed shapes can be made, but they should be included in this creation. Within the spirit and scope. [Schematic description] Figure 1: A sectional view of a conventional device. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the bearing section of a conventional device. Figure 3: A three-dimensional illustration of the car bearing in this creation. 8 M259867 Figure 4: A schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the bearing of this creation. FIG. 4A is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the bearing of the present invention. Fig. 5: A schematic cross-sectional view of a dynamic pressure generating groove of an embodiment of the bearing of this creation. Fig. 6: A schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the bearing of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] Motor base 100 Bearing sleeve 110 Motor stator 130 Motor rotor 140 Magnet 142 Shaft 143 Bearing 10 Shaft hole 11 Dynamic pressure generating groove 12 Base 121 Side 122 Escape hole 13