TWM259647U - Device for collecting plastics from waste - Google Patents

Description

M259647 9. Creation description (1) [Technical field to which the new type belongs 2 This creation relates to a recycling treatment device, especially a device for collecting plastic materials in waste. A kind of [previous technology] Pressing, scientific civilization advances rapidly, so that human beings share: and 'the ensuing environmental pollution and resource hiding = fruit, = war, after the implementation of the environmental protection movement, various resources have been 2 2 4 %, Especially the most obvious is the recovery of paper resources, which is more than 40%. However, 72% of the country ’s raw materials, raw materials, k ,, and other industrial sources come from ίΐΐίίΐΠ, which removes waste paper that contains more waste in advance: but many wastes are still valuable Resources are still regarded as: waste and discarded or buried, resulting in unnecessary dyeing, such as the incorporation of women's clothing in waste paper resources π ^, buy 5% PE (PE) and polypropylene (pp), etc. ^ The plastic materials that are recycled at the mouth are like polyethylene, so how to recycle these plastic materials is the demand for recycling. It is urgent to classify and recycle in an efficient way. In view of this, the device of plastic materials in the waste of this creation [new content] is aimed at the above problems, and proposes a kind of recycling to effectively overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings. The main installation of this creation is the & material installation, which provides a kind of recycled plastic material and paper from waste by Zhunmeng n. Economic benefits increase. The purpose ’is to provide a plastic

M259647 IV. Creation Instructions (2) '--------- As expected, by continuous screening and dehydration in the device,

A large amount of waste in the industry is reduced in volume, which in turn leads to a reduction in the amount of environmental k.S. 0 Dye reduction According to this creation, a packaging of plastic materials in recycled waste. A recycled plastic mixture is treated as a recyclable resource. The return of the plastic materials is included. 4 Includes a screening device m with disposal? Hole, the recycled plastic mixture enters from the front end of the screening device, Bayi sieve 22, step waste and 〆-mixture 'the preliminary waste; pass = the first division hole and fall, the first mix by the screening The tail end of the device ^ wherein the -mixture contains -the first paper stock, -the second paper stock, _: 赈 material, a light waste material and a heavy waste material, and a water washing device is provided at the tail end of the screening device, the A first conveying device is provided inside the first water washing device to count the first water spray holes, and a plurality of second sieve holes are provided on the lower surface of the first water washing device, and each of the first water spray holes sprays water on the first mixture. Make & separate into a first paper stock and a first plastic mixture, the first plastic mixture is formed by the second paper stock, the plastic stock, the light waste and the heavy waste, the first paper stock and Water falls through the second sieve holes, and the first rubber mixture is transported away by the first conveying device; a stirring device is set at the end after the first washing to collect and stir the first plastic mixture. Materials, while mixing, provide water to mix with each other. The light two or two paper material, the plastic material and the light waste material form a plastic pulp mixture, i floats on the surface of the mixing device, and the heavy waste material with a large specific gravity is deposited; the bottom of the mixing device is in the rim A second washing device is set at the rear end of the mixing device, and a second conveying device and a plurality of second water spraying devices are set inside,

No. M259647, Creative Instructions (3). And the third surface of the second water washing device is provided with a plurality of third sieve holes, and each of the second water spray holes sprays water on the plastic pulp mixture to separate it into a second paper material and a A second plastic mixture consisting of the light waste material and the plastic material 'the paper material and water fall through the third sieve holes' and the second plastic mixture is conveyed by the second conveying device Leave; a sedimentation device is set at the rear end of the second water washing device, which separates the second plastic mixture into the light waste material and the plastic material by gravity sedimentation. The following detailed description with specific examples and accompanying drawings will make it easier to understand the purpose, technical content, features and functions of this creation. [Embodiment] This creation is to provide a device for recycling plastic materials in waste, which is used to treat a recycled plastic mixture into recyclable resources. As shown in the first figure, 'the devices for recycling plastic materials in waste are The preliminary separation device 200, the mixing separation device 300, and the gravity separation device 400 are sequentially composed. The structural diagram of the preliminary separation device 200, as shown in the second figure, the preliminary separation device 200 includes a feeding conveyor belt 202, the rear end of the feeding conveyor belt 202, and a drum-type screening machine 2 〇4, the screening machine 204 has a drum 205, a surface of the drum 205 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes 206, and an inner surface of the drum 205 is provided with a plurality of convex bodies (not shown in the figure), each convex body is arranged into Spiral shape, and the screening j2 04 system is set obliquely down and can be rotated. A preliminary collection tank 208 is set under the screening machine 204, and a waste conveyor 210 is provided at the screening machine 204 and the preliminary collection tank 208. A kneading and crushing device 212 is provided at the tail end of the screening machine 204, and is arranged between the screening machine 204 and the kneading and crushing device 2 12

M259647 IV. Creation instructions (4) A waste conveyor 214; the kneading and crushing device 2 12 is provided with a plurality of adjustable blades 216, and a water supply duct 220 is provided on the top of the kneading and crushing device 212, and a discharge is provided at the bottom. Hole 22, of which the blade 21 16 can be adjusted to an appropriate length; the discharge hole 222 is connected to a water washing tank 224, a spiral conveyor 226 is provided in the water washing tank 224, and a plurality of water spray holes 228 are provided on the top surface of the water washing tank 224 A plurality of sieve holes 230 are provided on the bottom surface of the water washing tank 224. In addition, a pulp collecting tank 232 is provided below the water washing tank 224. The pulp collecting tank 232 is connected to an extraction motor 234, and the extraction motor 234 is further connected to a solid-liquid The separator 236 is provided with the mixing and separating device 300 at the rear end of the water washing tank 224. The structure diagram of the mixing and separation device 300 is shown in the third figure, and the structure includes a stirring device 302, which is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor 226 to collect and stir the first mixture 14. A mixing device 304 is provided with a blade mixer 304, and a water supply duct 306 is provided on the top of the mixing device 302, and a discharge duct 308 is provided at the bottom thereof, wherein the discharge duct 308 is provided with a stop 309 and a stop 3 1 0, the switching relationship between the shutter 3 0 9 and the shutter 3 1 0 is opposite to each other, and a heavy waste collection tank 312 is provided below the discharge duct 30 8; in addition, a kneading and crushing device is provided at the rear end of the stirring device 302 314. A guide plate 3116 is provided between the stirring device 300 and the kneading and crushing device 314. The kneading and crushing device 3 丨 4 is provided with a plurality of adjustable blades 318, and the kneading and crushing device 314 A water supply duct 322 is provided at the top, and a discharge hole 324 is provided at the bottom. The length of the blade 318 is greater than the length of the blade 216. The discharge hole 324 is connected to a water washing tank 326, and a spiral conveyor 328 is provided in the water washing tank 326. Top surface of slot 326 With plural

M259647 IV. Creation instructions (5) Water spray holes 330 'and a plurality of sieve holes 332 are provided on the bottom surface of the washing tank 326. In addition, a pulp collecting tank 334 is provided below the washing tank 326, and the pulp collecting tank 334 is connected to an extraction The motor 336 is connected to a solid-liquid separator 338 '. The gravity separation device 400 ° is installed at the rear end of the washing tank. The structure of the gravity separation device 400 is shown in the fourth figure, and the structure includes A settling device 402 is disposed at the rear end of the water washing tank 326. It is an accommodation chamber 404, and two baffles 406 are arranged in the interior. Arranged in the accommodating chamber 400, three grooves 408 are formed; a water supply hole 410 is provided at the top of the front end of the accommodating chamber 404, and a extraction motor (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the accommodating chamber 404. The pumping = motor is connected to a solid-liquid separator 414; In addition, a conveying device 416 is provided at the rear end of the accommodation chamber 404, and a guide plate 418 is provided between the accommodation chamber 404 and the conveying device 416, of which the conveying device 416 There is a screw conveyor 4 ^ in the conveyor 416 A plurality of sieve holes 422 are provided at the bottom; a recycling water collecting tank 424 is disposed below the conveying device 416, and a plastic material collecting tank eg is provided at the rear end of the conveying device 16. The recycled plastic mixture 10 is separated by the feed conveyor 202 through the feed conveyor 202. The π & internal feed is separated. It uses the sifting machine 204 to rotate and roll the mixture 1 () to make the round by the spiral path arranged by the convex body. The object 10 can be formed in the screening machine 204 by the plastic waste-preliminary waste 12 and the first-mixture: material 18, including the first paper material 16, the second paper material 17, plastic, light waste lion, and heavy waste waste, Initial waste 12 due to this _ ^

$ 9 pages M259647 Fourth, the creation instructions (6) heavier and smaller particles and passed through these sieve holes 206 and fell to .210, and the waste conveyor belt 21 to collect the p conveyor belt 208, The first, θ, person 铷 14, Tian Shiguang's case 12 was sent to the preliminary collection tank, and it was crushed. 21U itself was larger in size and sent to the kneading powder 2I0, and the blades 216 began to rotate and knead and pulverize, and the water supply duct was used to make the first The first paper material 16, the second paper material 17, the plastic material 8 and the light waste material 20 in the mixture 14 can be stiffened / crushed and then discharged through the discharge hole to the I14 in the water tank 224; In the washing tank m, each spray of water == water; separated into a first paper material 16 and a second mixture 24, ": paper material 16 :: = etc .; = ◦ and plastic material 18, and 9q9 &, Pass / expert hole 23 and drop to the pulp collecting tank = 丄: Take the motor 234 to draw the first paper 16 and water to the solid-liquid separator device 3. Inside the knife 0: And the-mixture 24 is sent to the mixing and separation by the conveyor 226. When the compound 24 enters the device 302, the mixing machine 304 opens the water supply duct 3 06 and simultaneously provides water and the first The two mixtures are loaded, and the water supply pipe 3 06 will continue to supply water until it is filled with the stirring 302. The heavy waste material 22 that has a large specific gravity at the time of mixing is deposited in the stirring device 矜 mn. The inside is discharged by the discharge duct 308 '## When the discharge duct 308 is _'closed 310 is opened and the heavy waste 22 is discharged, after the discharge is completed, the block 3 is closed, and then the block _ is opened, so that the heavy waste is deposited. It can be discharged into the guide 3G8 by the P * person. The shutter 309 and the shutter 310 are opened and closed opposite to each other. This prevents a large amount of water in the mixing device 302 from draining, and the specific gravity

H8 Page 10 M259647 IV. Creation instructions (7) The light second paper material 17, plastic material 18 and the light waste material 20 form a third mixture 26, which floats on the liquid surface of the stirring device 30 The guide plate 31 6 is introduced into the kneading and crushing device 314, the rubbing blades 32 start to rotate and the water supply pipe 322 supplies water at the same time, the third mixture 26 is squeezed by the blades 318 and The cutting effect makes the second paper material I /, the plastic material 18, and the light waste material 20 in the third mixture 26 more dispersed. The third mixture 26 is discharged into the water washing tank 326 through the discharge hole 324 after being scrubbed; When the mixture 26 enters the water washing tank 326, each water jetting hole 33 () sprays water on the third mixing port 26 to separate it into the second paper stock 17 and a fourth mixture 2 8 The fourth mixture 28 is composed of the light waste material 20 and the plastic material 18, and the second paper material 17 and water pass through the sieve holes 332 and fall into the pulp collecting tank 334, and the extraction motor 336 extracts The second paper stock 17 and water are pumped into the solid-liquid separator 338 for separation, and the fourth mixture 28 is transported to the gravity by the conveyor 328 Off means 400. When the fourth mixture 28 enters the settling device 402, the water supply hole 410 has continuously supplied water to fill each groove 408 with water and the water flow is moved in the direction of the guide plate 418. Light waste 2 in the fourth mixture 28 〇Because its specific gravity is larger than water and it continuously settles through a groove 408, light waste material 2 is deposited separately at the bottom of each concave = 408 $. Light waste material 20 can be accumulated to a certain degree and can be connected to the pump by $ b413 Light waste material 20 and water are extracted by the water pipe 413 to the solid-liquid fraction = f 414, and the plastic material U can make the plastic material 18 on the liquid surface due to its buoyancy factor; the plastic material 18 flows in with the water In the conveying device 416, the plastic material 18 is conveyed to the plastic material collecting tank 426 through the conveyor 420, and water passes through the sieve hole 422 and drips into the recycled water collecting tank "4.

M259647 can be repeated here. This creation provides recycling of plastic mixes, and then the implementation of the special content of the present invention by using environmental pollution as described above, and the scope of the present invention is used within the same scope. 4. Creation instructions (8) After collection ′ Therefore, the device continuously recovers the rubber and paper materials. The product is reduced, but the above embodiments explain the scope of the present invention. Exemplary features and spirit of patent application The recycling device separates a waste paper recycling composition 10, increasing economic benefits and reducing continuous separation and dyeing. The examples are only for the purpose of the present invention, and the purpose is to implement, not to use the patent scope changes and modifications. A preferred embodiment of a treatment device capable of simultaneously recycling plastics and adding a plastic material and a paper device to enable the waste body to be recycled, and by enabling those skilled in the art to limit the structure of the present invention , Shape, and all should be included in this creation application M259647 Simple illustration of the drawing [Simplified illustration of the drawing] The first picture is a structural diagram of the creation. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the preliminary separation device structure of the creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid separation device created. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the gravity separation device of the creation. [Description of main component symbols]

Page 13 12 Preliminary waste 14 First mixture 16 First paper stock 17 Second paper stock 18 Plastic material 20 Light waste 22 Heavy waste 24 Second mixture 26 Second mixture 28 Fourth mixture 200 Preliminary separation unit 202 Feed conveyor 204 Screening machine 205 Roller 206 Screen hole 208 Preliminary collection tank 210 Waste conveyor belt 212 Kneading and crushing device 214 Waste conveyor belt 216 Blade 220 Water supply duct 222 Discharge hole 224 Water washing tank 226 Spiral Ψμ feeder 228 Water spray hole 230 Screen hole 232 Pulp collection tank 234 Extraction motor 236 Solid-liquid separator 300 Mixing and separating device 302 Stirring device 304 Stirrer 306 Water supply duct 308 Discharge duct M259647

Brief description of the drawings on page 309 Stop gate 310 Stop gate 312 Heavy waste collection tank 314 Kneading and crushing device 316 Guide plate 318 Blade 322 Water supply duct 324 Drain hole 326 Washing tank 328 Screw conveyor 330 Water jet dagger 332 Screen hole 334 Pulp collection tank 336 Extraction motor 338 Solid-liquid separator 400 Gravity separation device 402 Settling device 404 Receiving room 406 Stretcher 408 Groove 410 Water supply hole 413 Water pipe 414 Solid-liquid separator 416 Conveying device 418 Guide plate 420 Screw conveyor 422 Screen hole 424 Recycle water collection tank 426 Plastic material collection tank

Claims (1)

M259647 5. Scope of patent application · 1. A device for recycling plastic materials in waste, for processing a recycled plastic mixture into recyclable resources. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste includes: a screening device whose surface A plurality of first sieve holes are provided. The recycled plastic mixture enters from the front end of the screening device, and after separation, a preliminary waste and a first mixture are formed. The preliminary waste is dropped through the first division hole of the specialty. A mixture leaves from the tail end of the screening device, wherein the first mixture includes a first paper material, a second paper material, a plastic material, a light waste material and a heavy waste material; a first water washing device, which is provided with an internal A first conveying device and a plurality of first water spray holes, and a plurality of second screen holes are provided on the lower surface of the first water washing device; the first water washing device is disposed at the rear end of the screening device; The effluent is separated on the first mixture into a first paper material and a first plastic mixture, and the first plastic mixture is composed of the second paper material, the plastic material, the light waste material, and Consisting of heavy waste, the first paper material and water fall through the second sieve holes, and the first plastic mixture is transported away by the first conveying device; a stirring device is provided in the first water washing The rear end of the device collects and stirs the first plastic mixture, and at the same time provides water to mix with each other while mixing. The second paper material, the plastic material, and the light waste material having a light specific gravity when mixed form a plastic pulp mixture, which floats on the On the surface of the stirring device, the heavy waste material with a specific gravity is deposited in the bottom of the stirring device; a second water washing device, a second conveying device and a plurality of second water spray holes are set inside, and the second water washing A plurality of two are set on the lower surface of the device M259647 Fifth, the scope of the patent application # hole, the second water washing device is set at the tail end of the stirring device, the second water is on the plastic pulp present compound to separate it into the first plastic plastic mixture by the light waste weight, And, the first, the second, the second branch and the water are opened through the third sieve holes; and a plastic mixture is conveyed by the second conveying device from the field # + 二 降 装置, which is arranged in the At the rear end of the second water washing device, the second plastic mixture is separated into the light waste material and the plastic material by force settlement. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a preliminary collection tank can be set under the screening device to collect the preliminary waste. According to the device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in the scope of patent application item 2, wherein a first conveyor belt can be set between the screening device and the preliminary collection tank to convey the preliminary waste to the preliminary collection tank Inside. 1. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in the first item of the scope of the patent application, wherein a first kneading and crushing device may be further provided between the screening device and the first water washing device, so that the first mixture is The first paper stock, the second paper stock, the plastic stock, the light waste and the heavy waste are more dispersed. 'The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application', wherein a second round belt is provided between the first kneading and crushing device and the screening device to guide the first mixture. Lead into the first kneading and pulverizing device. M259647 V. Application for patent scope 6. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application 'wherein a first pulp collecting tank is provided below the first water washing device, which can be used for the first paper Material and water collection. 7. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first pulp collecting tank is connected to a first solid-liquid separation device to separate the first paper material from water. 8. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the first pulp collecting tank is connected to a first extraction motor to extract the first paper material and water to the first solid-liquid Separation device. 9. The device for recovering plastic materials in wastes as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the mixing device may be provided with a first conduit 'which can provide water to enter the mixing device. 10. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a second duct is provided below the mixing device to guide the heavy waste away. 11. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the second conduit is provided with two stop valves. 12. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein a heavy waste collection tank can be set under the second conduit to collect the heavy waste. 13. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a second kneading and crushing device can be further arranged at the rear end of the stirring device, so that the first Two paper materials, the plastic material and the light waste material are more dispersed. M259647 5. The scope of patent application 14, the device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 13 of the scope of patent application, wherein a second guide groove is provided between the second kneading and crushing device and the stirring device, The plastic pulp mixture is guided into the second kneading and pulverizing device. 15. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a second pulp collecting tank is disposed below the second water washing device, which can collect the second paper material and water. 16. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 15 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second pulp collecting tank is connected to a second solid-liquid separation device to separate the second paper material from water. [7. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in item 16 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second pulp collecting tank is connected to a second extraction motor to extract the second paper material and water to the second Solid-liquid separation device. 18. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a third conduit is provided at the front end of the sedimentation device to provide water into the sedimentation device. 19. The device for recovering plastic materials in wastes as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. F. The second settling device is provided with an extraction motor, the extraction horse = connected to one, three solid-liquid separation device, the extraction motor can The light waste is extracted to the first solid-liquid separation device, which can separate the light waste from water. In the case of the dT patent, the plastic material in the recycled waste described in item 1 of the dT patent scope, a second conveying device can be set at the tail end of the sedimentation device, and the third conveying device can reach a display device. The plastic can be conveyed with a plurality of fourth holes, and the third can be conveyed with glue and water, and the fourth screen holes can pass water. Page 18 M259647 V. Patent application scope 21. The device for recycling plastic materials in waste as described in item 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the fourth conveying device is provided with a screw conveyor. 22. The device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein a plastic material collecting tank is provided at the rear end of the fourth conveying device to collect the plastic materials. Set tank 24 > device baffle 25 > device 26, device 2Ί, device 28 ^ device 2 3, the device for recovering plastic materials in waste as described in the scope of patent application No. 20, wherein the fourth conveyance A reclaimed water collecting and sowing can be set under the device, which can collect water and can be recycled and reused. For example, the plastic material in the recovered waste described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the settling device is a / receiving chamber, and a plurality of the grooves are arranged inside the plurality of the baffles. As described in item 1 of Shenyan's patent scope, the first conveying device is a screw conveyor. According to the plastic material in the recovered waste as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the second conveying device is a screw conveyor. For example, one of the plastic materials in the recovered waste described in the item No. 1 of the patent application is a blade type agitator. For example, please refer to: Plastic materials in recycled waste described in item 1 of the dagger enclosure. The inner surface of the screening device is arranged to form a spiral shape. Number convex body # convex body 2 9. The device of t π ^ β as described in item 28 of the scope of patent application ..., the item of the screening device is represented by the formula ^^