TWM255276U - Improved structure of hydraulic pressure shear of excavator - Google Patents

Improved structure of hydraulic pressure shear of excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM255276U
TWM255276U TW92222825U TW92222825U TWM255276U TW M255276 U TWM255276 U TW M255276U TW 92222825 U TW92222825 U TW 92222825U TW 92222825 U TW92222825 U TW 92222825U TW M255276 U TWM255276 U TW M255276U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
excavator
shaft
rod
blade
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TW92222825U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shr-Jin Shiu
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Shr-Jin Shiu
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Priority to TW92222825U priority Critical patent/TWM255276U/en
Publication of TWM255276U publication Critical patent/TWM255276U/en

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Description

M255276M255276

【新k所屬技術領域j 本創作挖土機之油壓剪結構改良,其主要將油壓剪的 動刀片樞控的油壓桿一端直接樞設於本體的背底面申段處 使其得以做穩固的架裝,更且可收實際擺置較佳的出力 角度’以達到組裝穩固及使用安全的目的。 【先前技術】 以一般常見的挖土機用附裝的油塵剪具的組裝與設計 由於其主要在剪切或夾置金屬製品為主要,故而其整體 的結構設計上,通常都是採取較粗厚實的設計,如第五〜 七圖所示丄即以一呈三角狀的中空狀本體(3〇), 其V形的二角底端形成一軸座(3 1 ),供樞接一油壓桿 j 3 2 )的中段,使油壓桿(3 2 )呈天平狀由中段樞接 定位,而於V形開口的中段則設留一樞座($ 3 ),供樞 接動刀片(3 4 )使構成一油壓剪狀,冶整支動刀片( 3 4 )呈一特殊的長板狀,刀杳一侧延伸過中段樞接位置 適當長度,末端則與油壓桿(3 2 )的伸出端相互樞接, 供可藉由油壓桿(3 2 )的驅控伸縮,達到動刀片(3 4 )的剪切㈣,而以_的敛計巾,其與挖土機的動 鎖固係於本體(3 0 ) V形一邊上預設相對的鎖固孔座( 3 5 ),供以固定栓做鎖結,使整支油壓剪可隨實際 的需要做操作剪切或夾置者。 而整支油壓剪具的設計,因為其鎖結的孔座(35) 固定邊面設置,故其僅能呈固定的組裝,即本體(3〇) 在下,而刀具在上方的剪切組裝,然以此等的組裝,最大[Technical field to which new k belongs] The hydraulic shear structure of this creative shovel is improved. It mainly pivots one end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic blade's movable blade pivot directly on the back section of the body to enable it to do Stable rack installation, and it can receive a better output angle of actual placement to achieve the purpose of stable assembly and safe use. [Previous technology] The assembly and design of oil dust cutters attached to general excavators are mainly for cutting or sandwiching metal products. Therefore, the overall structural design is usually more Thick and thick design, as shown in the fifth to seventh figure, that is, a hollow body (30) with a triangular shape, the bottom of the V-shaped two corners forms a shaft seat (3 1) for pivoting an oil The middle section of the pressure lever j 3 2) makes the oil pressure lever (3 2) pivotally positioned in the middle of the balance, and a pivot seat ($ 3) is provided in the middle section of the V-shaped opening for pivoting the blade ( 3 4) Make a hydraulic shear shape, the smelting support blade (3 4) has a special long plate shape, one side of the blade extends through the middle section of the pivot joint a suitable length, and the end is connected with the hydraulic rod (3 2 ) The extended ends are pivotally connected to each other, so that they can reach the cutting blade of the moving blade (3 4) through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic rod (3 2). The dynamic locking is fixed on the V-shaped side of the main body (30), and the corresponding locking hole seat (35) is preset, and the fixing bolt is used for locking, so that the entire hydraulic shear can be used according to actual needs. Or sandwiched by shearing operation. The design of the whole hydraulic shears, because the locked hole seat (35) is fixed on the side, can only be assembled in a fixed manner, that is, the main body (30) is below and the cutter is above the shear assembly. , But this assembly, the biggest

第5頁 M255276Page 5 M255276

的缺點’即操作者無法正確 極易產生因為剪切點的不當 險情事,而另一更大的缺失 )係以中段與本體(3 0 ) 力及實際組裝的穩定性上, 在剪切受力較大時,則其將 油壓桿(3 2 )其因為動刀 同’形成兩侧同步反向擺動 力臂的下方,故而便形咸實 制,而以挖土機具的操作使 的視力檢視需要,當形成檢 安全性極易理解,如何使整 更完整安全便利更符實用價 進一步加以改良的必要。 的檢視到剪切點的狀態,故而 ’而產生剪斷的物件亂飛的危 ’則是,因整支油壓桿(3 2 做樞接,故而不論於力臂的出 常產生極大的震動力,尤其是 更明顯,再加上以中段樞設的 片(3 4 )剪切張口的大小不 的危險情形,因其直择位於動 際操作時動力臂俯仰角度的限 用,往往其受限於實際操作者 視死角時,其可能的操作不便 個油壓剪切操作的工作,得到 值之設計,以現行的設計容有 【新型内容】 本創作者為一專業的挖土機具使用尽製造者,有鑑於 4用附裝油壓剪具設計使用上不盡完善之缺點,乃經悉心 地4驗與研究改良,終開發出本創作之一種挖土機之油壓 剪結構改良’將本體予以設成U形中空,配合U形底侧凸 出的定位座及υ形口部的固定樞座,使油壓桿得以後端點 架裝’隨動刀片做本體内部安裝擺動的設置,達g整體結 構μ裝安全及使用省力操作的功效,有效改善現行挖土機 具於實際附裝油壓剪具使用上所產生的諸多使用缺點。Disadvantage 'is that the operator cannot easily and correctly generate dangerous situations due to the improper shear point, and another larger defect) is based on the force of the middle section and the body (30) and the stability of the actual assembly. When the force is large, it moves the hydraulic lever (3 2) to the lower side of the synchronous swinging force arm on both sides because of the moving knife, so it is made in a solid shape, and the eyesight is caused by the operation of the excavator. Inspection needs, when the inspection security is very easy to understand, how to make the whole more complete, safe, convenient and practical at a price that is necessary for further improvement. To check the state of the cutting point, so 'the danger of flying objects being cut off is dangerous' is because the entire hydraulic rod (3 2 is pivoted, so regardless of the output of the arm, it often generates great vibrations) Force, especially more obvious, coupled with the dangerous situation of the shear opening with the centrally-set piece (3 4) is not large and small, because it is directly located in the limit of the pitch angle of the power arm during dynamic operation, it is often affected by Limited to the actual operator's view of the dead angle, the possible operation is inconvenient. The hydraulic shearing operation is designed to get value. The current design contains [new content]. The creator used the excavator as a professional excavator. The manufacturer, in view of the shortcomings of the imperfect design and use of the four-purpose attached hydraulic shears, has carefully studied and improved them, and finally developed an improvement of the hydraulic shear structure of an excavator of this creation. The body is set to be U-shaped hollow, in cooperation with the positioning seat protruding at the bottom of the U-shape and the fixed pivot seat of the υ-shaped mouth, so that the hydraulic rod can be mounted at the rear end. Da g overall structure μ installed safety and labor-saving use The efficiency of operation effectively improves the many shortcomings of the current excavator in the use of the attached hydraulic shears.

第6頁 M255276 五、創作說明(3) 本創作之主要創作目的在於:藉由直接於油壓剪具本 體一端設留鎖固孔座,配合油壓桿包覆式內置,依一端固 定樞接,使整個油壓剪切受力可收到穩定及安全的實用功 效’更且經由實際鎖裝孔座設於一侧端的設計,可方便本 體依實際剪切夾置的使用需要,為不同上、下尚組 ,真正達到組裝實用安全之目的 、、 【實施方式】 貴審查 謹以一 土機之 閱第一 面的長 ,供可 臂做上 適當高 外侧向 留一樞 6 )穿 兩端兩 (13 ,使能 2 0) 合0 解本創 合詳細 良,整 整個機 伸縮動 而於U 12) 桿(1 位座( 4 ), 組合軸 為方便 其實用目的, 本創作挖 構設計,請參 設成U形狀斷 孔座(1 1 ) ,使能隨動力 延伸向外凸伸 0 )的U形口 桿(1 3 )的 U形口緣的中 (15)及套 的動刀片(2 固封閉,並將 2 0 )的刀柄 動,以達到動 支油壓剪具的 委員進 實施例 油壓剪 〜四圖 板形, 與挖土 下移位 度的定 内插組 端予以樞設 段則設 管(1 0 ), 油壓桿 頂端緣 刀片( 結構組 步了 圖式配 結構改 所示, 其板形的一端 機具的 操控, 位座( 一油壓 於該定 座(1 組後的 配合以轴端套 )具伸出一端 經由油壓桿( 的煎切柄担, 說明如后: 奏且油壓剪具的結 具本體(1 〇 ) 形成兩鎖固的鎖 力臂做鎖固組裝 形底邊一侧設留 ’供由本體(1 3 ),並將油壓 1 2 )上,而於 供配合一軸心桿 椁,供穿組剪切 (1 7 )予以鎖 鎖固於動刀片( 1 3 )的伸縮作 如上便能構成整Page 6 M255276 V. Creation Instructions (3) The main creation purpose of this creation is: by providing a retaining lock seat directly on one end of the hydraulic shears body, with the hydraulic rod covering built-in, and fixed pivot connection at one end. , So that the entire hydraulic shear force can receive the practical effect of stability and safety 'Moreover, through the design of the actual locking hole seat at one side, it is convenient for the body to use according to the actual shear clamping needs, The lower group really achieves the purpose of assembling practical safety. [Implementation] Your review is based on the length of the first side of an earthmoving machine, so that the arm can be appropriately high on the outer side to leave a pivot 6) Wear both ends Two (13, enable 2 0) and 0 solutions. This solution is very detailed. The whole machine is telescopically moved to the U 12) lever (1 seat (4). The combined shaft is designed for convenience.) Please refer to the U-shaped broken hole seat (1 1), to enable the U-shaped mouth (1 3) of the U-shaped edge of the U-shaped rod (1 3) and the movable blade of the sleeve (2 solid closure, and move the handle of 20) to reach the members of the movable support hydraulic shears Example Hydraulic Shearing ~ Four-figure plate shape, a pipe (1 0) is set at the end of the fixed interpolation group with displacement under the excavation, and a blade at the top edge of the hydraulic rod The structure is changed, the plate-shaped one-end machine is controlled, and the seat (a hydraulic pressure is applied to the seat (a set of shaft end sleeves) is provided with an end that passes through a hydraulic lever ( The description is as follows: The binding body (1 0) of the hydraulic shears forms two locking locking arms to do the locking assembly, and the bottom side is left for the body (1 3), and the hydraulic pressure is 1 2), and the telescopic operation for matching a shaft rod 椁 for the cutting group (1 7) to be locked and fixed to the movable blade (1 3) can constitute a complete

M255276 五、創作說明(4) 作最大的改 板狀的u形 (1 0 )的 組裝,可依 反向安裝, 動刀片(2 0 )的剪切 全確實的方 樞設構造上 凸字狀端套 6 )與動刀 桿(1 5 ) 便抽換操作 油壓桿(1 夺出的定位 0 )的U形 進一步確保 油壓剪切操 片(2 0 ) 合刀柄面上 剪具的重量 到挖土機動 創作的改良 更屬同類構 切本體(1 (1 1 )設 便整個本體 U形口向上 使用更富彈 裝時,藉由 檢視,藉以 控的動刀片 軸心桿(1 裝,形成中 轉動,而其 擔,並方便 利實用功效 端固定於本 並直接插組 佳的安裝施 震動產生, 尤其再配合 下方裝置時 裝,可確實 整體成本降 的進一步維 實用又符經 計實用功效 而本創 0 )設由長 於整個本體 (1 0 )的 或向下的正 性,尤其將 動刀片(2 達到剪切安 (2 0 )的 5 )及兩侧 央套管(1 中央的軸心 損壞時的簡 ;又就整支 體(1 0 ) 於本體(1 力角度,可 可確實收到 以整個動刀 ’其更可配 將整組油壓 低,更可收 護,是以本 濟的要件, 良特點即在 斷面設計, 長板狀一端 實際剪、夾 使整個油壓 〇 )做尚上 刀口操作者 便性,而在 ,配合套管 (1 7 )的 片(2 0 ) 則可使受力 ,進而達到 3 )的組裳 座(1 2 ) 内部上方, 剪切操作的 作安全上的 的板面上, 的減重孔口 大幅降低, 力臂桿施力 ,整體的結 造的全新對 於,整個剪 其鎖固孔座 ’如此可方 的需要’為 剪具的組裝 剪切操作組 可方便直接 整個剪刀操 (1 6 )及 相互樞固組 做樞接連體 做適當的分 使用組裝便 上,其以一 上做樞裝, 如此可收較 省力及減少 大幅增進, 在反向置於 (2 1 )設 不僅可收到 操控安全上 構改良確具 作,就其設M255276 V. Creation Instructions (4) Make the largest plate-shaped U-shaped (1 0) assembly, which can be installed in the reverse direction. The cutting of the moving blade (2 0) is completely square, and the structure is convex. The U-shape of the end sleeve 6) and the movable cutter rod (1 5) is exchanged to operate the hydraulic rod (1 to capture the position 0) to further ensure that the hydraulic shearing operation piece (2 0) fits the cutting tool on the shank surface. The improvement from the weight to the excavation and mobile creation is more of the same construction body (1 (1 1). When the U-shaped opening of the entire body is used upward to use a more elastic loading, by inspection, the moving blade shaft (1 It can rotate in the process of formation, and its load is convenient and practical. The end is fixed to the computer and directly inserted into the assembly. The installation and vibration are generated, especially in conjunction with the fashion of the lower device, which can further reduce the overall cost and is practical. Efficacy and originality 0) is set by the positiveness longer than the entire body (1 0) or downward, especially the moving blade (2 to reach 5 of the shear safety (2 0)) and the central sleeves on both sides (1 central When the axis is damaged, the whole support body (1 0) and the body (1 force angle can be determined Received with the whole moving knife, it can be equipped to lower the entire group of oil pressure and be more conservable. It is based on the essentials of the economy. The good feature is that it is designed in the section. The long plate-shaped end is actually cut and clamped to make the entire oil pressure. 〇) It is convenient for the operator to perform the upper knife edge, while the piece (20) with the sleeve (17) can be stressed, and then reach the upper part of the group seat (1 2) of 3), and cut For safe operation on the plate, the weight-reducing openings are greatly reduced, the force of the arm is applied, and the overall construction is completely new. The entire cutting of its locking hole seat is such a neat need for cutting tools The assembling and cutting operation group can facilitate the entire scissors operation (16) and the pivoting group to make pivotal joints to make appropriate division and assembly. It can be pivoted on one, so it can save labor and reduce Significantly improved, not only in the reverse placement (2 1) device can receive control and safety structure improvement,

M255276 _ 五、創作說明(5) 增進之特性,確為同類油壓剪具的全新設計。 綜上所述,本創作挖土機之油壓剪結構改良’其將本 體設由U形狀的長板設計,使鎖固可設於長形一側端緣, 方便本體可依實際使用需要做不同向的組裝變換,不僅具 級袭彈性,更可收到構造輕量化及製造成本的降低等多重 優點,就其創新實甩的結構設計特性,確為同類挖土機油 =f具的創新設計,就其所具的實用安全、組裝變換 提=製造成本,確已符合新型專利申請的要件,爰依法M255276 _ V. Creation Note (5) The enhanced features are indeed a new design of similar hydraulic shears. In summary, the hydraulic shear structure of this creative shovel is improved. The main body is designed with a U-shaped long plate, so that the lock can be installed at the end edge of the long side, so that the main body can be made according to actual needs. The assembly transformation in different directions not only has the level of elasticity, but also receives multiple advantages such as lightweight construction and reduced manufacturing costs. The innovative design of its structural design features is indeed an innovative design of similar excavator oil = f , Regarding its practical safety, assembly change, manufacturing cost, it has indeed met the requirements of the new patent application, according to law

M255276 圖式部份: 係本創作油壓剪具結構分解示意圖。 係本創作油壓剪具之組裝外觀參考圖。 係本創作油壓剪具操控平面動作示意參考圖 係本創作動刀片樞接結構平面圖。 係習用挖土機之油壓剪具外觀參考圖。 係習用挖土機之油壓剪具組裝平面參考圖。 係習用挖土機動刀片樞裝平面參考圖。 )·圖號部份: 圖式簡單說明 (一) 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖 (1 〇 )本體 (1 2 )定位座 (1 4 )樞座 (1 6 )套管 (2 0 )動刀片 (3 0 )本體 (3 2 )油壓桿 (3 4 )動刀片 (11)孔座 (1 3 )油壓桿 (1 5 )軸心桿 (1 7 )端套 (2 1 )減重孔口 (31)軸座 (3 3 )柩座 (3 5 )孔座M255276 Schematic part: This is an exploded view of the structure of the original hydraulic shears. This is the reference drawing of the assembled appearance of this creative hydraulic shear. Refer to the schematic diagram of the control plane of the hydraulic cutting tool of the original creation. This is an external reference drawing of the hydraulic shears of a conventional excavator. This is a plane reference drawing for the assembly of hydraulic shears of a conventional excavator. This is a reference plan view of the pivotal installation of a conventional earthmoving blade. ) · Number of drawings: Brief description of the drawings (1) The first figure, the second figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, the fifth figure, the sixth figure, the seventh figure (10), the main body (1 2), the positioning seat (1 4), Pivot seat (1 6) Sleeve (2 0) Moving blade (3 0) Body (3 2) Oil pressure rod (3 4) Moving blade (11) Hole seat (1 3) Oil pressure rod (1 5) Shaft center Rod (1 7) End sleeve (2 1) Weight reduction orifice (31) Shaft seat (3 3) Seat (3 5) hole seat

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Claims (1)

M255276 93. ι〇. 22 _ 案號92222825 牟 B_修正 _ 五、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種挖土機之油壓剪結構改良,包含有機具本體 及與本體相互柩接構成剪切操控的動刀片構件;其特徵在 於:將本體設成u形斷面的長板狀,一端緣設留鎖固用的 穿孔座’ u形底一侧延伸外凸適當高度的定位座,供鎖裝 油壓桿的固定端,而於ϋ形口的中段處設留柩座,供與動 刀片做樞接’並將油壓桿的另一自由端與動刀片頂端樞接 ’使經由油壓桿的伸縮作動,可達到整個油壓剪具的剪切 操作目的。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述挖土機之油壓剪結構 改良’其中動刀片的樞接軸桿設由一轴心桿及套管穿組形 成一組合軸桿。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述挖土機之油壓剪結構 改良’其中動刀片樞接軸桿外侧配合分別以轴端套鎖固。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述挖土機之油壓剪結構 改良’其中動刀片之刀柄面上設減重孔口有效降低重量。M255276 93. ι〇. 22 _ Case No. 92222825 Mou B_ Amendment _ V. Application for patent scope 1 · An improvement of hydraulic shear structure of a shovel, which includes a machine body and a body connected to the body to form a shear control action The blade member is characterized in that the body is formed into a long plate shape with a u-shaped cross-section, and one end edge is provided with a perforated seat for locking. The u-shaped bottom side extends a convex seat of an appropriate height for locking oil pressure. The fixed end of the rod is provided at the middle section of the ϋ-shaped mouth for a pivot connection with the movable blade and the other free end of the hydraulic rod is pivoted with the top of the movable blade to allow the telescopic rod to expand and contract. It can achieve the purpose of shearing operation of the entire hydraulic shear. 2 · Improvement of hydraulic shear structure of the excavator as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the pivot shaft of the moving blade is provided by a shaft rod and a casing penetrating group to form a combined shaft. 3 · Improved hydraulic shear structure of the excavator as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the moving blade is pivotally connected to the outside of the shaft and locked with a shaft end sleeve, respectively. 4 · Improved hydraulic shear structure of the excavator as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a weight-reducing opening is provided on the shank surface of the movable blade to effectively reduce weight.
TW92222825U 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 Improved structure of hydraulic pressure shear of excavator TWM255276U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115354554A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-18 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 Ground leveling device for house construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115354554A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-18 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 Ground leveling device for house construction
CN115354554B (en) * 2022-09-15 2024-04-12 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 Ground leveling device for building construction

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