TWM254405U - Foldable bicycle with shock absorption device - Google Patents

Foldable bicycle with shock absorption device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM254405U
TWM254405U TW92222305U TW92222305U TWM254405U TW M254405 U TWM254405 U TW M254405U TW 92222305 U TW92222305 U TW 92222305U TW 92222305 U TW92222305 U TW 92222305U TW M254405 U TWM254405 U TW M254405U
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Taiwan
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shock
cradle
bracket
wheel
folding
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TW92222305U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wen-Dai Jeng
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Cherub Cycle Entpr Co Ltd
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Priority to TW92222305U priority Critical patent/TWM254405U/en
Publication of TWM254405U publication Critical patent/TWM254405U/en

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M254405 捌、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本新型是㈣於—種摺疊式腳踏車,特別是指-種具 有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車。 5 10 15 【先前技術】 為了讓聊踏車便於攜帶搬運,或能於不使用時縮小收 臧空間,業者通常會在腳踏車之車架上設有摺疊裝置,藉 由車木可指登的設計,使得聊踏車於摺疊後之整體空間型 態變小,以達到方便收藏與不佔空間之目的。 如圖1所示’一種習知之摺疊式腳踏車!包含一連接 架U、-插接樞設在該連接帛u之前端的前車帛12、一 2在該連接架11之後端的後車架13、一橫向固接在该 ;4車架13之一底端的枢軸14、-可旋轉地樞接在該樞軸 14上的傾斜車板15、一用於令 、一 於疋位車板15位置的定位機構 —别、後地分別設在該前車架12與車板15底端的車 一設在樞軸與後車輪之間的踩踏驅動裝置18、二 =〜在前、後車架12、13上的摺疊裝置…及-裝設 在該車板15之一側上的助行輪10。 竿在—般正常的騎乘使用狀態時,該車板15遠離前車 、 車輪17前後遠離地接觸—地面,此時,該助 1=,:觸該地面。如圖2所示,當該腳踏車心 ^使^ 板15以樞軸14為支點相對連接架 Τ使車板15鄰近前車架12且收合在連接心下方, 兩車輪17相靠近,而後再藉由該等摺疊裝置19使該 20 M254405 ,即完成腳踏車 ,用以辅助腳踏 月,J、後車架12、13摺疊在連接架u上方 1之摺疊,此時,該助行輪1〇可接觸地面 車位移。 上述習知腳踏車1雖然能在不使用時摺 ,藏’⑼,在躲使料,卻未能具她 V致在騎乘上較不舒適。 【新型内容】 …因此’本新型之㈣,即在提供—種使科具有緩衝 ίο 15 避晨放果之具有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車。 於是,本新型具有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車,包含: :主車體、一前車體、一後車體、一驅動裝置,及一避震 衣置。该主車體具有一基架,及一可旋擺地樞接在該基架 2的搖架。該前車體具有一直立樞接在該基架之一前側且 能摺疊的前支架,及一樞接在該前支架之一底端的前輪。 该後車體具有一可旋擺地樞接在該基架之一後側的後支 架,及一樞接在該後支架之一底端的後輪,該後支架能在 使用位置與一收合位置之間移動定位,在使用位置時該 後支架遠離該前車體,且被固接在該搖架上用以連動該搖 木’當後支架脫離該搖架的卡掣且旋擺鄰近該前車體時, 即位在該收合位置。該驅動裝置組裝在該基架與後輪之 間,能被驅動而帶動該後輪轉動行駛。該避震裝置是裝設 在4基架與搖架之間。當腳踏車騎乘在一地面上,且於後 車體受到震動時,會連動該搖架旋擺,以藉由避震裝置緩 衝吸震。 20 M254405 、本新型之功效是在騎乘使用時能藉由該避震裝置來 達到緩衝避震效果,而於传 个便用日守則能收合摺疊具有減小 佔用空間的功用。 【實施方式】 、有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 乂下配I考圖式之二較佳實施例的詳細說財,將可清 楚的明白。 在較佳實施例被描述以前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内合中,類似之元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖3、圖4及圖5所示,本新型摺疊式腳踏車之較 佳實施例,包含··一主車體2、一前車體3、一後車體4、 驅動I置5 ’及-避震裝置6。當然,該摺疊式腳踏車 更此包含一煞車裝置,但是由於該煞車裝置並非本新型之 重點,故不在此說明。 该主車體2具有一基架21,及一搖架22。該基架21 具有一前後向延伸的連接桿211、一直立固設在該連接桿 211之一後端的座撐桿212、一設在該座撐桿212之一頂端 的座椅213、一設在該連接桿211上且左右延伸的軸桿 2U,及一固接在該座撐桿212之一後側且開口朝後的耵 形板215。該主車體2更具有一設在該座撐桿212上的伸 縮機構23。該伸縮機構23能用於調整座撐桿212之長度, 但是,由於該伸縮機構23為一般常見之構造,並非本新 型之創作重點’所以不在此冗述。 至於上述搖架2 2是可旋擺地框接在該座撐桿212 M254405 上,並具有二藉一樞軸224左右分別樞接在該口形板2i5 兩側的擺板221,及-固接在兩擺板221之後端間且開口 朝後的C形聯結板2 2 2。每一擺板2 2】之後端形成為一朝 後的C形開口 225。該聯結板222具有二形成在後側且開 口朝後的凹槽223。 10 15 該前車體3具有一直立樞接在該基架21上的前支架 31,及一樞接在該前支架31之一底端的前輪32。該前支 架31能旋轉地被限位在該基架21前側,且該前支架η 具有一形成於頂端的手把311。該前車體3更具有一^免在 該前支架31上的摺疊機構33,能用於將該前支架3卜彎折 收合’惟該摺疊機構33亦非本新型之創作重點,所:在 此不再詳述。 该後旱體4具有一後支架 傻輪42,及一助行 輪43,及-快拆固接單元44。該後支架41是可旋擺地拖 接在該基架21之軸桿214 i,且能拆離地固接在該搖架 22之後知中’並具有二左右併接且分別開口朝向前上方的 :形桿4U,及-聯結在兩U形桿…之間的套管412。 母- u形桿411具有一枢套在該轴帛i的拖接端 化,及-S]接該套管川的固接端川。該套管化能礙 入該聯結板222與兩擺板221以形開口奶,並具有二 頂底連通且對應凹槽223的貫穿缺口 415(見圖5、6)。 而該後輪42樞接在兩υ形桿411之間,是位在插接 端413與固接端414之間,亦即遠離U形桿411開口之_ 底部的f曲部份。而該助行輪43是㈣在後支架Μ之套 M254405 管412處,並具有一穿設在該套管412中的輪軸431,及 一分別設在該輪軸43 1之兩側的輪體432。該快拆固接單 元44用於將該後支架41能拆離地固接在該搖架22上, 谷後再敘述該快拆固接單元44之構造及作動。 5 該驅動裝置5是組裝在該基架之軸桿214與後輪42 間’能被踩踏驅動而帶動該後輪42轉動行駛。該驅動裝 置5為一鏈輪、鏈條與腳踏桿之組合結構,皆為一般常見 之構造,且非本新型之創作重點,所以不在此贅述其構造 及作動關係。 10 該避震裝置6具有一設在連接桿211與搖架22之間的 液壓棒61,及一套設頂抵在液壓棒61上的彈簧62。該液 壓棒61之一端是固接在該連接桿211上,而另一端則樞接 在該搖架22之一前端上,並具有一傾斜固接在該連接桿 211上的下托座611、一固設在該下托座611上的筒座 15 612、一樞接在兩擺板221之一前端的上托座613,及一固 設在該上托座613下且插入該筒座612之一頂端的缸桿 614 σ亥彈百62之兩端是分別頂抵在該上、下托座$ 13、 611之間。該液壓棒61具有緩衝吸震效果,而該彈箬Q 則能提供被壓縮之液壓棒61復位彈力。更由於該緩衝哭6 20 為一般常見之構造,所以在此恕不再詳細說明。 如圖4及圖6所示,該快拆固接單元44為一快拆接 頭,是組裝在該後車體,並具有一徑向螺設在該輪軸 431中且頂底伸出貫穿缺口 415的螺桿441、一套設在該 螺桿441上的抵塊442、一能旋擺地柩接在該螺桿々ο之 M254405 ίο 15 一頂端的快拆控把443,及—螺固在該螺桿44i伸出貫穿 缺口 4!5之-底端處的螺帽构。當該套管412後入該聯 結板222與兩擺板221之C形開口 225,且令缺口 415對 應凹槽223日夺,將螺帽444抵置在該聯結板222下方,並 讓伸出貫穿缺口 415之螺桿441傲入凹槽如中,同時使 抵塊442位在該聯結板222上方,此時,㈣拆控把州 即可被扳轉控制,而將職支架41固接在該搖架Μ上, 或將該後支架4"斥離該搖架22。如圖6所示,當快拆控 把443將該抵塊442抵固在聯結板222上,將使套管化 ^固❹聯結板222上的狀態,當然,該快拆控 亦可被控制扳轉而不抵遷該抵塊442,則使套管412 離開该聯結板ZD之一鬆離狀態€圖未示)。由於該 快拆接碩為-般常見之構造,所以不在此詳細說明。 錢車體4能在一使用位置與一收合位置之間移動定 :板3 3所示,在使用位置時,該套管412是喪置在兩 ^接單_之C形開口 225與聯結板奶間,且藉由該快拆 A 44的卡料位,將該套f 412固定在聯結板奶 前車=銜接連動該搖架22,此時,該後支架41遠離該 在該後輪42且^輪42遠離該前輪32,該助行輪43是位 ^ 而未接觸—地面,此時即能供騎乘使用。 後車^ 7-所示,當腳踏車騎乘在不平坦的地面上,而讓 向上料^ ,由於該後輪42受到地面的頂抵而 夕會連動該後支架41以轴桿214為中心逆時針 〜且在後支架41旋擺時,亦會帶動該搖架22以拖轴 20 M254405 6藉以緩衝吸 即能藉由該避 分別順時針旋 224為中心逆時針旋擺,並抵壓該避震裳置 震。當該後輪42經過該不平坦地面之後, 震裝置6之彈力,讓該搖架22與後支架4 J 轉復位。 ίο 15 20 如圖8所示,欲摺疊收藏時,先將該快拆固接單元料 扳控至鬆離狀態,讓該套管412能離開兩擺板221與俨釺 板222,再令該後車體4以軸桿214為中心而順時針旋7 當後支架鄰近該前車體3日夺,且後輪42#近該前輪以 時,該後車體4即位在該收合位置,此時,該助行輪'们 會接觸地面,且位在該後輪42的後方,心辅助/動。 再如圖9所示,而後藉由該伸縮機構23將該座擇桿扣 向下、.宿短直到座椅213下降抵靠在該伸縮機構上, 並藉由該摺疊機構33將前支架31彎折向後,以鄰靠向該 連接才干211 ’如此即完成腳踏車之收合摺叠,此時,由於 助行輪43接觸地面,所以易於移動。反之,若欲騎乘腳 踏車時’只要將上述步驟反序操作,讓後車體4調整至該 使用位置,即可騎乘使用,如圖3所示。 如圖10所示,是本新型摺疊式腳踏車之第二較佳實 施:’本實施例與上述實施例大致相同,不同之處在於: 本貝施例之主車體2更具有—折合定位單it 24,用於將折 合後之^車體4定位。該折合定位單元24具有-結合座 241 >扳桿242,及一扭力彈簧243。該結合座是鎖 人車體2之連接桿211底部,並具有二左右直立延 申刀別形成有一 C形嵌槽244的側壁245、一連接在兩 10 M254405 側壁245之嵌槽244間的C形弧壁246,及一開縫形成在 该弧壁246之一前側上的彈塊247。該彈塊247會彈性内 鈿地朝弧壁246之一 c形開口 248處凸出。該扳桿242是 樞設在兩側壁245之間,並具有一朝該弧壁246之c形開 口 248的後側凸伸的釦塊249。該扭力彈簧243之兩端分 別頂抵在該結合座241與扳桿242上,具有將釦塊249頂 向C形開口 248的彈力。當然在設計上,該折合定位單元 Μ亦可前後反向組裝,讓扳桿242位在前方,以便於扳壓 10 15 紅拴。而δ亥後支架41更具有一連接在兩u形桿々η之間 的卡桿415。 3 • ’ 。i ~Γ π τ〜叩々疋得主收合位置 τ Ρ可利用折合疋位單元24將此收合後之後車體4定 位在疋位呀先如圖u所示,扳轉該扳桿M2,使釦塊2# 相C形開口 248,並會壓抵扭力彈簧⑷,使之具有帶 動扳才干242復位的彈力。此時,即可轉動該後車體4,嚷 卡桿化肖上彈迫通過該彈塊247,並嵌入該c形開口挪 中,再放開扳桿242,藉由扭力彈簀243之復位彈力,將 :塊州頂向C形開° 248,以搭配彈塊247將卡桿415 扣疋位’如圖12所示。欲脫離定位狀態使用時, 再按壓扳桿242,並拉出卡桿415即可。 、 由以上祝明可知,本新刑々g 一 踏車,藉由該主車體2、前車震裝置的摺疊式腳 .^ _ 則車肢3與後車體4可摺疊之讯 ::貫可使㈣車摺錢之空間 二 且在稽4收合狀態時,更可藉由助行“3與地面 20 M254405 5 而能方便騎乘者拖行腳踏車,在搬運摺疊後之卿踏車日士处 較為名力,再者,本新型裝設有該避震裝置6,所以 緩衝吸震的功效,使得腳踏車在騎乘使用時較為舒適1 此本新型不僅是丽所未有之創新,更可供產業上利用。 惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,备不 能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,即大凡依本新型申请:利 範圍及新型說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾一匕 應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 白 【圖式簡單說明】 10 圖1是-種習知之摺疊式腳踏車的一側視示意圖 明位在一使用狀態; 圖2是該習知之摺疊式腳踏車的組裝剖視示意圖 明位在一摺疊狀態; 說 說 15 20 圖3是本新型具有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車之第一較 佳實施例的-側視示意圖,說明-使用狀態; Θ 4疋.亥第車父佳貫施例之一部份立體圖; 圖5是。亥第車父佳貫施例之一部份立體分解圖; 圖6是為第—車父佳實施例之_部份剖視示意圖; 圖7是類似於圖3的一視圖,說明騎乘在一不平地面 上,藉由一避震裝置緩衝的狀態; 一圖8疋該第一較佳實施例之一侧視示意圖,說明在收 口過程中先摺疊一後車體的狀態; 圖9疋忒第一較佳實施例之一側視示意圖,說明一完 成摺疊的狀態; 12 M254405 較户本:型具有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車之第 季乂乜貫施例的一部份立體圖; 圖11是该第二較佳實施例之一部份侧視示意圖,說明 將一後車體收摺後定位的狀態;及 圖12是類似於圖U的一視圖,說明控制讓該後車體 脫離定位的狀態。 13 M254405 【圖式之主要元件代表符號說明】 2 主車體 249 21 基架 3 211 連接桿 31 212 座撐桿 311 213 座椅 32 214 軸桿 33 215 U形板 4 22 搖架 41 221 擺板 411 222 聯結板 412 223 凹槽 413 224 樞軸 414 225 C形開口 415 23 伸縮機構 42 24 折合定位單元 43 241 結合座 431 242 扳桿 432 243 扭力彈簧 44 244 散槽 441 245 側壁 442 246 弧壁 443 247 彈塊 444 248 C形開口 5 知塊 前車體 前支架 手把 前輪 摺疊機構 後車體 後支架 U形桿 套管 樞接端 固接端 卡桿 後輪 助行輪 輪轴 輪體 快拆固接單元 螺桿 抵塊 快拆控把 螺帽 驅動裝置 14 M254405 6 避震裝置 613 上托座 61 液壓棒 614 缸桿 611 下托座 62 彈簧 612 筒座 15M254405 新型 Description of new models: [Technical field to which new models belong] This new model is a kind of folding bicycle, especially a folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device. 5 10 15 [Previous technology] In order to make the chat bike easy to carry and carry, or to reduce the storage space when not in use, the industry usually provides a folding device on the frame of the bicycle. , So that the overall space type of the chat bike after folding becomes smaller, in order to achieve the purpose of convenient storage and not occupying space. As shown in Figure 1 ’a conventional folding bike! Contains a connecting frame U,-a front frame 12, which is pivotally arranged at the front end of the connecting frame u, a 2 rear frame 13, which is rearward of the connecting frame 11, and a laterally fixed one; 4 one of the frame 13 A pivot 14 at the bottom end, an inclined vehicle panel 15 rotatably pivotally connected to the pivot 14, a positioning mechanism for ordering and a position of the vehicle panel 15-separately and rearly provided on the front vehicle The car at the bottom end of the frame 12 and the vehicle panel 15 is a stepping driving device 18 provided between the pivot and the rear wheel = 2, a folding device on the front and rear frames 12, 13 ... and-mounted on the vehicle panel 15 on the side of the walking wheel 10. When the pole is in the normal riding state, the board 15 is away from the front vehicle, and the wheels 17 are back and forth to touch the ground. At this time, the help 1 = ,: touch the ground. As shown in FIG. 2, when the bicycle core 15 uses the pivot 14 as a fulcrum relative to the connecting frame T, the vehicle plate 15 is adjacent to the front frame 12 and collapsed under the connecting core, the two wheels 17 are close to each other, and then By the folding devices 19, the 20 M254405 is completed, that is, the bicycle is used to assist the pedal, J, the rear frames 12, 13 are folded on the fold 1 above the connecting frame u, at this time, the walking wheel 1 Can touch ground vehicle displacement. Although the above-mentioned conventional bicycle 1 can fold, hide, hide and hide when it is not in use, it fails to provide her with less comfort in riding. [New content]… therefore, one of the new models is to provide a kind of folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device. Therefore, the new folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device includes: a main body, a front body, a rear body, a driving device, and a shock-absorbing garment. The main body has a base frame and a cradle pivotably connected to the base frame 2. The front vehicle body has a front bracket that is vertically pivotally connected to a front side of the base frame and is foldable, and a front wheel that is pivotally connected to a bottom end of the front bracket. The rear body has a rear bracket pivotably pivotably connected to a rear side of one of the base frames, and a rear wheel pivotally connected to a bottom end of the rear bracket. The rear bracket can be folded in a use position. Positioning between positions, the rear bracket is away from the front body when in use, and is fixed to the cradle to link the rocker when the rear bracket is disengaged from the latch of the cradle and swiveled adjacent to the When you are in front of the car, you are seated in this folded position. The driving device is assembled between the base frame and the rear wheels, and can be driven to drive the rear wheels to run. The suspension is installed between the 4 base frame and the cradle. When the bicycle rides on a ground and the rear vehicle body is shaken, the cradle will be swiveled in order to cushion the shock with the shock absorber. 20 M254405, the effect of this new model is to use the shock absorbing device to achieve cushioning and shock absorbing effect when riding, and it can be folded and folded to reduce the occupied space. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the detailed description of the second preferred embodiment of the I-schematic layout. Before the preferred embodiment is described, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the preferred embodiment of the new folding bicycle includes a main body 2, a front body 3, a rear body 4, a drive unit 5 'and -Suspension device 6. Of course, the folding bicycle further includes a braking device, but since the braking device is not the focus of the new model, it will not be described here. The main vehicle body 2 has a base frame 21 and a cradle 22. The base frame 21 has a connecting rod 211 extending forward and backward, a seat support rod 212 that is fixedly fixed at one rear end of the connecting rod 211, a seat 213 provided at the top of one of the support rods 212, and a device A shaft 2U extending from the connecting rod 211 to the left and right, and a flange-shaped plate 215 fixed to a rear side of one of the seat stays 212 and opening rearward. The main vehicle body 2 further has a stretching mechanism 23 provided on the seat stay 212. The telescopic mechanism 23 can be used to adjust the length of the seat support rod 212. However, since the telescopic mechanism 23 is a common structure, it is not the focus of the new model's creation, so it will not be repeated here. As for the above-mentioned cradle 22, it is swivelly connected to the seat support rod 212 M254405, and has two swing plates 221 pivoted to the left and right sides of the mouth plate 2i5 by a pivot shaft 224, and-fixed connection A C-shaped coupling plate 2 2 2 between the rear ends of the two swing plates 221 and the opening facing backward. The rear end of each swing plate 22 is formed as a rearwardly-shaped C-shaped opening 225. The coupling plate 222 has two grooves 223 formed on the rear side and openings rearward. 10 15 The front vehicle body 3 has a front bracket 31 pivotally connected to the base frame 21 and a front wheel 32 pivotally connected to a bottom end of one of the front brackets 31. The front bracket 31 is rotatably limited on the front side of the base frame 21, and the front bracket n has a handle 311 formed at the top end. The front vehicle body 3 further has a folding mechanism 33 free of the front bracket 31, which can be used to bend and close the front bracket 3, but the folding mechanism 33 is also not the focus of this new model, so: It will not be described in detail here. The rear dry body 4 has a rear bracket 42, a walking wheel 43, and a quick-release fixing unit 44. The rear bracket 41 is rotatably connected to the shaft 214 i of the base frame 21, and is detachably fixed to the rear of the cradle 22. The rear bracket 41 has two left and right parallel connections, and the openings face forward and upward respectively. : 4U-shaped rod, and-a sleeve 412 coupled between two U-shaped rods ... The female-u-shaped rod 411 has a trailing end that is pivotally sleeved on the shaft 帛 i, and a fixed end end that is connected to the sleeve end. The sleeve can prevent the coupling plate 222 and the two swing plates 221 from opening in a milk shape, and has two through gaps 415 (see Figs. 5 and 6) which communicate with the top and bottom and correspond to the grooves 223. The rear wheel 42 is pivotally connected between the two v-shaped rods 411, and is located between the plug end 413 and the fixed end 414, that is, the f-curved portion away from the bottom of the U-shaped rod 411 opening. The walking wheel 43 is located at the sleeve M254405 tube 412 of the rear bracket M, and has a wheel shaft 431 passing through the sleeve 412 and a wheel body 432 provided on both sides of the wheel shaft 43 1. . The quick-release fixing unit 44 is used for detachably fixing the rear bracket 41 to the cradle 22, and the structure and operation of the quick-release fixing unit 44 will be described later. 5 The driving device 5 is assembled between the shaft 214 of the base frame and the rear wheel 42 and can be driven by stepping to drive the rear wheel 42 to run. The driving device 5 is a combined structure of a sprocket, a chain, and a foot pedal, which are generally common structures, and are not the focus of the creation of the new model, so the structure and operating relationship are not described here. 10 The suspension device 6 has a hydraulic rod 61 provided between the connecting rod 211 and the cradle 22, and a set of springs 62 provided against the hydraulic rod 61. One end of the hydraulic rod 61 is fixed to the connecting rod 211, and the other end is pivotally connected to a front end of the cradle 22, and has a lower bracket 611, which is fixedly inclined to the connecting rod 211, A cylinder holder 15 612 fixed on the lower bracket 611, an upper bracket 613 pivotally connected to the front end of one of the two swing plates 221, and a cylinder holder 612 fixed under the upper bracket 613 and inserted into the cylinder holder 612 One end of the top of the cylinder rod 614 σ hai bomb hundred 62 is abutted against the upper and lower brackets between $ 13, 611. The hydraulic rod 61 has a shock absorbing effect, and the impulse Q can provide the compressed elastic rod 61 with a reset elastic force. Moreover, the buffer cry 6 20 is a common structure, so it will not be described in detail here. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the quick-release fastening unit 44 is a quick-release joint, which is assembled in the rear vehicle body and has a radial screw disposed in the wheel axle 431 and the top and bottom extending through the notch 415. Screw 441, a set of abutment blocks 442 provided on the screw 441, a M254405 15 which is swingably connected to the screw, a quick release handle 443, and-screwed to the screw 44i Extend the nut structure at the bottom end of the through gap 4! 5. When the sleeve 412 is inserted into the C-shaped opening 225 of the coupling plate 222 and the two swing plates 221, and the notch 415 corresponds to the groove 223, the nut 444 is placed under the coupling plate 222 and allowed to extend. The screw 441 penetrating the notch 415 is proudly inserted into the groove, and at the same time, the abutment block 442 is located above the coupling plate 222. At this time, the dismantling control can be turned and controlled, and the service bracket 41 is fixed to the On the cradle M, or repel the rear bracket 4 " from the cradle 22 ". As shown in FIG. 6, when the quick-release control fixes the 443 to the coupling plate 222 on the coupling plate 222, the casing will be fixed to the state on the coupling plate 222. Of course, the quick-release control can also be controlled. Turning without offsetting the abutment block 442 causes the sleeve 412 to leave one of the connection plates ZD in a loose state (not shown). Since this quick release is a common structure, it will not be described in detail here. The money car body 4 can be moved between a use position and a collapsed position. As shown in the plate 3 3, in the use position, the sleeve 412 is set in two C-shaped openings 225 and connected to the order. The plate milk room, and through the quick-release A 44 clamping position, the set of f 412 is fixed to the connection plate milk front car = the linkage cradle 22 is connected, at this time, the rear bracket 41 is away from the rear wheel 42 and ^ wheel 42 are far away from the front wheel 32, and the walking wheel 43 is in a position without touching the ground, and at this time, it can be used for riding. As shown in the rear car ^ 7-, when the bicycle rides on uneven ground and let the material go up ^, because the rear wheel 42 is abutted by the ground, the rear bracket 41 will be linked with the shaft 214 as the center. Hour hand ~ and when the rear bracket 41 is swiveled, it will also drive the cradle 22 to drag the shaft 20 M254405 6 by buffering, which can be rotated counterclockwise by the clockwise rotation of 224 as the center, and press against the avoidance. Zhen Sang sets the quake. After the rear wheel 42 passes the uneven ground, the elastic force of the shock device 6 causes the cradle 22 and the rear bracket 4 J to rotate and reset. ίο 15 20 As shown in Figure 8, when you want to fold and store, first control the quick-release fixed connection unit material to the loose state, so that the sleeve 412 can leave the two swing plates 221 and the stern plate 222, and then make the The rear body 4 rotates clockwise around the shaft 214 as the center. When the rear bracket is adjacent to the front body 3 days and the rear wheel 42 # is close to the front wheel, the rear body 4 is in the closed position. At this time, the walking wheels will contact the ground and be located behind the rear wheel 42 to assist / move the heart. As shown in FIG. 9, the seat selection lever is buckled downward by the telescopic mechanism 23 until the seat 213 is lowered against the telescopic mechanism, and the front bracket 31 is pushed by the folding mechanism 33. After bending backwards, the abutment toward the connection talent 211 'thus completes the folding and folding of the bicycle. At this time, since the helper wheel 43 contacts the ground, it is easy to move. Conversely, if you want to ride a foot and step on a bicycle, you can use it by riding the above steps in reverse order and adjusting the rear body 4 to this use position, as shown in Figure 3. As shown in FIG. 10, it is the second preferred implementation of the new folding bicycle: 'This embodiment is substantially the same as the above embodiment, except that the main body 2 of this embodiment has a folding positioning sheet. It 24 is used for positioning the folded car body 4. The folding positioning unit 24 has a coupling seat 241 > a lever 242, and a torsion spring 243. This combination seat is the bottom of the connecting rod 211 of the lock body 2 and has two side walls 245 with a C-shaped recess 244 formed by two left and right vertical extension blades, and a C connected between the two recesses 244 of the side walls 245 of two M254405. An arc-shaped wall 246 and a spring block 247 with a slit formed on a front side of the arc-shaped wall 246. The elastic block 247 elastically protrudes toward one of the c-shaped openings 248 of the arc wall 246. The lever 242 is pivoted between two side walls 245 and has a buckle 249 protruding toward the rear side of the c-shaped opening 248 of the arc wall 246. Both ends of the torsion spring 243 abut against the combining seat 241 and the lever 242, respectively, and have an elastic force for pushing the buckle block 249 toward the C-shaped opening 248. Of course, in terms of design, the folding positioning unit M can also be assembled backwards and forwards, so that the lever 242 is located in the front, so that the 10 15 red bolt can be easily pushed. Further, the δ-H poster bracket 41 further has a clamping rod 415 connected between the two u-shaped rods 々η. 3 • ’. i ~ Γ π τ ~ 叩 々 疋 to obtain the main collapsed position τ P can use the folding unit 24 to position this collapsed body 4 after positioning, as shown in Figure u, turn the lever M2, The C # opening 248 of the buckle block 2 # is pressed against the torsion spring ⑷, so that it has the elastic force that drives the resetting of the wrench 242. At this time, the rear car body 4 can be rotated, and the yoke lever can be pushed up through the elastic block 247, and embedded in the c-shaped opening, and then release the lever 242, and the torsion spring 243 is reset by torque. Elastic force, turn: the top of the block to the C-shaped opening ° 248, with the elastic block 247 to buckle the lever 415, as shown in Figure 12. To use it out of the positioning state, press the lever 242 and pull out the lever 415. As can be seen from the above, the new penalty 々g is a treadmill, with the folding feet of the main body 2 and the front shock device. ^ _ The message that the limb 3 and the rear body 4 are foldable :: It can always make the space for the car to fold money, and when it is in the collapsed state, it can also help the rider to tow the bicycle by assisting with "3 and the ground 20 M254405 5". The Japanese taxi office is more famous. Furthermore, the new model is equipped with the shock absorber 6, so the shock absorption effect makes the bicycle more comfortable when riding. 1 This new model is not only an innovation that has not been seen in the past. It can be used in industry. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the new model, and the scope of the implementation of the new model cannot be limited by this, that is, the simplicity of the application of the new model: the scope of the benefit and the content of the new specification. The equivalent changes and modifications of the dagger should still fall within the scope of the new patent. White [Simplified Description of the Drawings] 10 Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a conventional folding bicycle in a used state; 2 is an assembly sectional view of the conventional folding bicycle The clear position is in a folded state; talk about 15 20. Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the first preferred embodiment of the new type of folding bicycle with a shock-absorbing device, illustrating the use state; Θ 4 疋. A partial perspective view of a part of the Jiaguan embodiment; FIG. 5 is a partial exploded view of a part of the Haidi Chefu Jiaguan embodiment; 7 is a view similar to FIG. 3, illustrating a state of riding on an uneven ground and cushioned by a shock absorbing device; FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the first preferred embodiment, illustrating the closing process The state of folding the rear body first; Figure 9 疋 忒 A schematic side view of one of the first preferred embodiments, illustrating the state of completion of a folding; 12 M254405 Compared with the household: the first type of folding bicycle with shock absorption device A partial perspective view of the embodiment of Ji Yiguan; FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a part of the second preferred embodiment, illustrating a state in which a rear vehicle body is folded and positioned; and FIG. 12 is similar to FIG. A view of U, illustrating the state in which the rear body of the vehicle is controlled to be out of position. 13 M25440 5 [Description of the main components of the diagram] 2 Main body 249 21 Base frame 3 211 Connecting rod 31 212 Seat strut 311 213 Seat 32 214 Shaft 33 215 U-shaped plate 4 22 Cradle 41 221 Swing plate 411 222 Coupling plate 412 223 Groove 413 224 Pivot 414 225 C-shaped opening 415 23 Telescopic mechanism 42 24 Folding positioning unit 43 241 Combination seat 431 242 Lever 432 243 Torsion spring 44 244 Loose groove 441 245 Side wall 442 246 Arc wall 443 247 Spring block 444 248 C-shaped opening 5 Known block Front body front bracket Handlebar Front wheel folding mechanism Rear body rear bracket U-shaped rod sleeve Pivot end fixed end Clamp rod Rear wheel walking wheel axle Wheel body Quick disassembly Connection unit screw abutment quick release control handle nut drive 14 M254405 6 suspension device 613 upper bracket 61 hydraulic rod 614 cylinder rod 611 lower bracket 62 spring 612 cylinder holder 15

Claims (1)

M254405 玖、申請專利範圍: 1. 種具有避震裝置的摺疊式腳踏車,包含: 主車體,具有一基架,及一可旋擺地樞接在該基架 上的搖架; 一刖車體,具有一直立樞接在該基架之一前側且能摺 $的别支架,及一樞接在該前支架之一底端的前輪; 一後車體,具有一可旋擺地樞接在該基架之一後側的 後支架,及一樞接在該後支架之一底端的後輪,該後支架 f在一使用位置與一收合位置之間移動定位,在使用位置 時該後支架遠離該前車體,且被固接在該搖架上用以連動 «木’當後支架脫離該搖架的卡掣且旋擺鄰近該前車體 時’即位在該收合位置; -驅動裝置,組裝在該基架與後輪之間,能被驅動而 帶動該後輪轉動行駛;及 避辰裝i,是裝設在該基架與搖架之間; 當腳踏車騎乘在—地面上’且於後車體受到震動時, 曾連動該搖架旋擺,以藉由避震裝置緩衝吸震。 2·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 =曰=’其中㈣車體更具有—_在後支架上的助行 a 力仃輪未接觸地面,而 虽後車月互位在收合位置時,該助 助後支架移動。 輪曰接觸地面’用以輔 3.依據申請專利範圍第2項 聊踏車,其中該主車體之基^有有避震裝置的摺疊式 木/、有一1Τ後向延伸的連接 16 M254405 才干、一直立固設在該連接桿之一後端且能伸縮定位的座撐 桿,及一設在該座撐桿之一頂端的座椅。 4_依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳踏車,其中該主車體更具有一設在該連接桿上且左右延 伸的轴#,忒搖架是搞設在該座撐桿上,該後支架是樞接 在°亥軸桿上,且能拆離地固接在該搖架之一後端,而該避 震裳置是設在該連接桿與該搖架之一前端。 5 ·依據申睛專利範圍第4項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳踏車,其中該避震装置具有一設在該連接桿與該搖架之 間的液壓棒’及一套設頂抵在液壓棒上的彈簧,該液壓棒 之鳊疋固接在該連接桿上,而另一端則樞接在該搖架 上。 6. 依據申凊專利範圍第5項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳為車,其中,亥後支架具有二相併接且開口朝前上方的u 形桿,及一聯結在兩U形桿之一端間的套管,兩U形桿 之另一端是分別樞接在該軸桿上,而該後輪是枢設在該兩 u形#之間且遠離該開口之一側,而該助行輪具有一穿設 在該套管中的輪轴,及二分別設在該輪轴之兩侧的輪體。 7. 依據申4專利範圍帛6工員所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳踏車,其中該後車體更具有一將該後支架能拆離地固接 在該搖架上的快拆固接單元。 8. 依據申請專利範圍第7項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳為車,、中及搖木具有二分別左右地插接在該座擇桿兩 側的擺板,及一固接在兩擺板之後端間且開口朝後的c 17 M254405 形聯結板,該聯結板具有二形成在後側且開口朝後的凹 槽,該套管能歲入該聯結板,並具有二頂底連通且對應凹 槽的貫穿缺口,而該快拆固接單元是—快拆接頭,並具有 -螺設在該助行輪之輪轴中且頂底貫穿該等貫穿缺口並 甘入入凹彳a的螺桿、一套設在該螺桿上且位在該聯結板上方 的抵塊、一能旋擺地柩接在該螺桿之一頂端的快拆控把, 及-螺固在該螺桿之一底端的螺,該快拆控把可被控制 而j一將該抵塊抵固在聯結板上,使套管固定在聯結板上 的定位狀態,與一不抵壓該抵塊使套管能離開該聯結板之 鬆離狀態間移動。 9·依據中請專㈣圍第8項所述之具有避震裝置的摺疊式 腳踏車,其中每—擺板之後端形成-朝後的C形開口, 該套管於使用位置時,是嵌置在兩擺板之c形開口與聯 '。板間’於收合位置時,則離開兩擺板與聯結板。 18M254405 范围 、 Scope of patent application: 1. A folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device, which includes: a main body with a base frame, and a cradle pivotably connected to the base frame; A body with an additional bracket that is pivotally connected to a front side of the base frame and can be folded, and a front wheel that is pivotally connected to a bottom end of the front bracket; a rear vehicle body that has a pivotably pivoted A rear bracket on the rear side of one of the base frames and a rear wheel pivotally connected to the bottom end of one of the rear brackets. The rear bracket f is positioned between a use position and a collapsed position. The bracket is far away from the front vehicle body, and is fixed to the cradle for interlocking with the «wood 'when the rear bracket disengages from the latch of the cradle and is swiveled adjacent to the front vehicle body. The driving device is assembled between the base frame and the rear wheel and can be driven to drive the rear wheel to rotate; and the avoidance device i is installed between the base frame and the cradle; when the bicycle rides in— On the ground 'and when the rear car body was shaken, the cradle was swiveled to avoid shock Set shock-absorbing cushion. 2 · According to the foldable type with shock-absorbing device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application = "=" where the car body has more-_ a walking aid on the rear bracket, the power wheel does not touch the ground, although the rear car When the moon is positioned in the collapsed position, the assist bracket moves. Wheels touch the ground 'to assist 3. According to the scope of the patent application No. 2 chat treadmill, where the base of the main body ^ has a folding wood with shock absorption device /, a 1T rearward extension connection 16 M254405 talent A seat support rod which is fixedly fixed at the rear end of one of the connecting rods and can be telescopically positioned; and a seat provided at the top of one of the seat support rods. 4_ According to the folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device described in item 3 of the scope of the patent application, the main body has a shaft # provided on the connecting rod and extending left and right. On the seat support rod, the rear bracket is pivotally connected to the shaft, and can be detachably fixed to one rear end of the cradle, and the shock absorber is provided on the connecting rod and the cradle. One front end. 5. The folding bicycle with a shock-absorbing device according to item 4 of the Shenyan patent scope, wherein the shock-absorbing device has a hydraulic rod provided between the connecting rod and the cradle and a set of abutment The spring on the hydraulic rod is fixed to the connecting rod, and the other end is pivotally connected to the cradle. 6. The folding foot with a shock-absorbing device according to item 5 of the patent scope of Shenyang is a car, wherein the rear bracket has two U-shaped rods that are connected in parallel and open upward and upward, and one is connected to two U A sleeve between one end of the U-shaped rod, the other ends of the two U-shaped rods are respectively pivotally connected to the shaft, and the rear wheel is pivoted between the two u-shaped # and one side away from the opening, and The walking wheel has a wheel shaft passing through the sleeve, and two wheel bodies respectively disposed on both sides of the wheel shaft. 7. According to the scope of application 4 patent 46 workers with a shock-absorbing folding bicycle, wherein the rear body has a quick release fastened to the rear bracket to be detachably fixed to the cradle. unit. 8. The folding foot with shock-absorbing device according to item 7 of the scope of the patent application is a car, and the middle and rocker have two swing plates that are respectively inserted on the two sides of the seat selection lever and a fixed connection. C 17 M254405-shaped coupling plate between the rear ends of the two swing plates and the rear opening. The coupling plate has two grooves formed on the rear side and the rear opening. The sleeve can enter the coupling plate and has two tops and bottoms. The quick-release joint is a quick-release joint, which is connected to and corresponds to the groove, and is provided with a screw in the wheel shaft of the walking wheel, and the top and bottom penetrate the through-holes and enter the recesses. a screw, a set of abutment blocks provided on the screw and located above the coupling plate, a quick release control handle swingably connected to the top of one of the screws, and-screwed to one of the screws At the bottom of the screw, the quick-release control handle can be controlled, and the j abuts the abutment block on the connection plate, so that the casing is fixed in the positioning state of the connection plate, and a sleeve does not press the abutment block to enable the casing to Move away from the loose state of the coupling plate. 9 · According to the folding bicycle with shock-absorbing device described in item 8 of the above paragraph, each of the rear end of the swing plate forms a rearward C-shaped opening, and the sleeve is embedded in the use position. At the c-shaped opening of the two pendulum plates, the connection is made. When the board is in the closed position, it leaves the two swing boards and the connecting board. 18
TW92222305U 2003-12-19 2003-12-19 Foldable bicycle with shock absorption device TWM254405U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287538A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-11 肖蜀明 Folding bicycle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103287538A (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-11 肖蜀明 Folding bicycle
CN103287538B (en) * 2012-02-28 2015-11-25 肖蜀明 Folding bicycle

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