M252095 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本新型是有關於一種指示裝置，特別是指一種裝設簡易 ’且可投射出導引用雷射光線的逃生指示裝置。 【先前技術】 如圖1所示，一般建物（尤其是醫院、KTV、百貨公司 、戲P元專多房間之大樓建萘）為安全起見，通常會在重要路 口、門口、樓梯及轉彎處設有停電照明燈1，且在停電照明 燈1處標示有逃生路線2，以防在危急時可提供足夠光源並 指引群眾迅速避難，惟，該停電照明燈丨所使用之燈泡波長 短、穿透力弱，故在火災發生而濃煙瀰漫時效果有限，或因 距離較長而散射，以致於無法發揮照明指示功能，使逃生者 不知逃生方向，而失去逃生時機。 因此，如圖2所示（公告編號第464〇27號「火災逃生 指示裝置」）’即有業者在樓層牆壁上設置一雷射光投射器3 ，且在各轉彎牆角處架設一反射鏡組4，以藉由該雷射光投 射器3發出雷射光束301，並經由反射鏡組4之反射，來指 引出逃生路線，使得逃生者5在煙霧瀰漫下或離逃生門相當 距離時仍可清楚看到雷射光束301之導引而脫出險境，惟， 由於該雷射光投射器3乃單獨裝設在牆壁上，而需另行接設 電源’且此方式需在牆角設置反射鏡組4並計算反射角度， 故在裝設上相當麻煩且設置費用高，此外，為避免群眾在逃 生時遮擋到雷射光束3 01或不小心碰觸而走位，故會將該等 設備裝設在頭頂上方，如此，在使用上易導致群眾忽視或因 M252095 低頭逃生而看不到，又，該雷射光束301位於逃生者5頭頂 上方，使逃生者5需抬頭觀望而忽略地面狀況，且在黑暗或 煙霧瀰漫下亦無法清楚得知前方狀態，故逃生者易被障礙物 碎倒。 5 【新型内容】 因此，本新型之目的，即在提供一種裝設簡便、價格低 廉，且可明確指出逃生路線及標示出路面狀態之逃生指示裝 置。 於是，本新型逃生指示裝置是裝設在一建物既有之電源 10 處’並包含有一本體及一裝設在該本體前方之鏡頭，該本體 由該電源供應能量以發出雷射光束，而該鏡頭具有至少一弧 狀鏡片，以將雷射光束聚焦往前投射出一顯現於地面或牆面 之逃生指示標線，用以導引群眾疏散。 本新型之功效乃是利用既有之電源作為固定處及供應 15 雷射光束所需之能源，而使裝設相當簡便，且節省成本，同 時雷射光束投射在地面或牆面上，可明確指示出逃生路線及 障礙物，而有利於疏散群眾。 【實施方式】 有關本新型之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在以 20 下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明 白。 如圖3、圖4所示，本新型逃生指示裝置1〇的一較佳實 施例是裝設在一建物1 〇〇既有之電源處，於本實施例中，該 建物1 〇 〇既有之電源為一掛置於牆面或柱子上之停電照明燈 6 M252095 20，且該停電照明燈20包含有一本體11、一鏡頭12及一定 位片13。 該本體11設置在該停電照明燈20頂部，且内部具有— 雷射光投射器（圖未示），該雷射光投射器主要為雷射二極 5 體、透鏡、封圈等習知構件所組成，故不再贅述，又該雷射 光投射器與該停電照明燈20電性連接，而可在該停電照明 燈20進行照明時藉由該停電照明燈20所提供之電源，使該 雷射光投射器往前發出雷射光束。 该鏡頭12螺鎖在該本體11前方，並具有一呈圓柱形之 10 弧狀鏡片121，使得該本體11所發出之雷射光束經由該弧狀 鏡片121之聚焦，而可往前投射出一顯現於地面或牆面之逃 生指示標線14。 該定位片13設置在該本體11外周，並可將該本體u 壓合鎖固在該停電照明燈20頂部上。 15 如圖4所示，藉由上述構件，在具有多隔間之樓層時， 其轉彎處及逃生門處皆設置有該停電照明燈2〇及逃生指示 裝置1 〇 ’當意外發生而停電時，該等停電照明燈20啟動照 明，且該等逃生指示裝置1〇亦發射出雷射光束，而將逃生 指示標線14投射在地面上，用以導引群眾疏散，此時，逃 20 生者（圖未示）僅需依循該逃生指示標線14即可抵達逃生 門以脫離危險，而在判斷逃生方向時，其相當簡單，若逃生 者背離逃生方向，則由於該逃生者本身會阻擋到雷射光束之 投射，使得面前之逃生指示標線產生斷線，而可知逃生方向 錯誤，故需回頭往反方向逃生。 M252095 如圖5所示，當在開放式空曠樓層時，該停電照明燈2〇 掛置在牆面上，且該逃生指示裝置1〇設置在該停電照明燈 2〇 —側處，如此，當意外發生而停電時，該停電照明燈2〇 啟動照明，且該逃生指示裝置10會發射出雷射光束，而將 逃生指示標線14投射在牆面上，用以導引群眾疏散，此時 ’即使牆面非平直狀而有彎折，該逃生指示標線14不需反 射鏡之反射亦會隨著牆壁彎折指引至逃生門處，使群眾得以 依循該牆面上之逃生指示標線14抵達逃生門處疏散。· 如圖6所示，當本新型使用於樓梯3〇時，該逃生指示 標線14會沿樓梯面呈階級狀而清楚地標示出逃生路線，且 樓梯面上若有障礙物40 (如箱子、石頭等）存在，該逃生指 示標線14會沿障礙物40表面起伏，使逃生者（圖未示）得 以輕易地看出，而可避免被絆倒之危險發生。 由上述說明可知，本新型是以雷射光束所投射出之逃生 指示標線14作為逃生時之引導指示用，而由於雷射光束所 投射出之光線具有穿透力強，且不易發散、霧化等特性，故 在煙霧瀰漫之環境下或遠距離狀態下，亦可清楚顯現於地面 或牆面上，使得逃生者可輕易依循地面或牆面上所顯現出之 逃生指示標線14之指引，而迅速找尋到出口，此外，本新 型乃利用既有之停電照明燈作為固定處及供應雷射光束所 需之電源’因而不用另外加裝電源及固定架，且使用上亦不 需头δ又反射鏡組4 ’故在裝設上相當簡便，且可降低不少成 本，同時，由於該逃生指示標線14是由雷射光束投射在地 面或較低之牆面上而成，故不用擔心低頭逃生時會忽視不見 M252095 或遭到完全遮蔽而看不到，且本新型所投射出之逃生指示標 線Η會沿路面狀況起伏，使逃生者得以輕易知曉前^路Z 情形，而迴避危險發生，因此，本新型確實可在黑暗或煙霧 獼漫下明確地指示出逃生路線及標示出障礙物，使逃生更加 順暢、安全。 值得一提的是，本新型亦可利用一膠帶將本體黏固在一 般方向指示燈處，以藉由該方向指示燈供給電源，而可達到 上述相同之目的，此外，本新型亦可加裝一充電電池及一控 制電路板，該充電電池電性連接於該本體與建物既有電源之 間，且該控制電路板可控制該充電電池於平時進行充電，而 停電時則放電供應給該本體發出雷射光束，如此，可延長誃 逃生指示裝置使用時之時間及壽命。 惟以上所述者，僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限定本新型實施之範圍，即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍 及新型說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆應仍屬 本新型專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一般樓層之部份立體示意圖； 圖2是習用一種火災逃生指示裝置之使用示意圖； 圖3是本新型逃生指示裝置之一較佳實施例設置時的部 份分解立體圖； 圖4是該較佳實施例之使用示意圖，說明逃生指示裝置 設置在多隔間樓層時之使用情形； 圖5是該較佳實施例之皮用示意圖，說明逃生指示裝置 M252095 設置在空曠樓層時之使用情形；及 圖6是該較佳實施例之使用示意圖，說明逃生指示裝置 使用於樓梯時之狀態。 M252095 【圓式之主要元件代表符號說明】 100 建物 13 定位片 10 逃生指示裝置 14 逃生指不標線 11 本體 20 停電照明燈 12 鏡頭 30 樓梯 121 弧狀鏡片 40 障礙物 11M252095 新型 Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] The new model relates to an indicating device, particularly an escape indicating device that is simple to install and can project and guide laser light. [Previous technology] As shown in Figure 1, general buildings (especially hospitals, KTVs, department stores, theaters, multi-room buildings, etc.) are usually built at important intersections, doorways, stairs, and turns. There is a power failure lighting lamp 1 and an escape route 2 is marked at the power failure lighting lamp 1 in order to provide sufficient light sources and guide the people to take refuge quickly in an emergency. However, the light bulb used by the power failure lighting lamp has a short wavelength The penetrating power is weak, so the effect is limited when the fire occurs and the smoke is diffused, or it is scattered due to the long distance, so that it cannot play the function of lighting instructions, so that the escaper does not know the direction of the escape and loses the escape opportunity. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 (Announcement No. 464〇27 "Fire Escape Indication Device"), an operator sets a laser light projector 3 on the wall of the floor, and sets a mirror group 4 at each corner of the turn. In order to guide the escape route by the laser beam projector 3 emitting laser beam 301 and reflection by the reflector group 4, the escaper 5 can still see clearly under the smoke or a considerable distance from the escape door. To the laser beam 301 for guidance and escape from danger. However, since the laser light projector 3 is separately installed on the wall, a separate power source is required. Calculating the reflection angle, so the installation is quite cumbersome and expensive to set up. In addition, in order to prevent the crowd from blocking the laser beam 3 01 or accidentally touching it when escaping, these devices will be installed overhead Above, in this way, it is easy to cause the people to ignore it or not see it because of M252095's head down to escape. Also, the laser beam 301 is located above the head of the Escape 5 so that the Escape 5 should look up and ignore the ground conditions. Or smoke The state of the front cannot be clearly understood under the fog, so the escape is easily broken by obstacles. 5 [New content] Therefore, the purpose of this new model is to provide an escape instruction device that is simple to install and inexpensive, and can clearly indicate the escape route and the road surface. Therefore, the new type of escape indication device is installed at 10 existing power sources of the building and includes a body and a lens installed in front of the body. The body is supplied with energy by the power source to emit a laser beam, and the The lens has at least one arc-shaped lens to focus the laser beam forward and project an escape indication line appearing on the ground or wall to guide the evacuation of the crowd. The function of this new model is to use the existing power supply as a fixed place and to supply the energy required for the 15 laser beams, which makes the installation quite simple and saves costs. At the same time, the laser beams are projected on the ground or wall, which can be clearly defined. Indicate escape routes and obstacles, which will help to evacuate the crowd. [Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly clarified in the detailed description of the preferred embodiment with reference to the drawings below 20. As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of the new type of escape indication device 10 is installed at an existing power source of a building 100. In this embodiment, the building 100 has an existing power source. The power source is a power failure lighting lamp 6 M252095 20 hanging on a wall or a pillar, and the power failure lighting lamp 20 includes a main body 11, a lens 12 and a positioning sheet 13. The main body 11 is provided on the top of the power failure lighting lamp 20 and has a laser light projector (not shown) inside. The laser light projector is mainly composed of conventional components such as a laser diode 5 body, a lens, and a sealing ring. Therefore, no further description is needed, and the laser light projector is electrically connected to the power failure lighting lamp 20, and the laser light can be projected by the power provided by the power failure lighting lamp 20 when the power failure lighting lamp 20 is lighting. The device sends a laser beam forward. The lens 12 is screw-locked in front of the main body 11 and has a cylindrical arc-shaped lens 121 so that the laser beam emitted by the main body 11 is focused by the arc-shaped lens 121 and projected forward. Escape indication line 14 appearing on the ground or wall. The positioning piece 13 is disposed on the outer periphery of the main body 11, and the main body u can be press-locked and locked on the top of the power failure lighting lamp 20. 15 As shown in Figure 4, with the above components, when there is a multi-compartment floor, the turning point and the escape door are provided with the power outage lighting lamp 20 and the escape indication device 10 ′ when the power failure occurs due to an accident. The blackout lights 20 start to illuminate, and the escape indication devices 10 also emit laser beams, and the escape instruction marking line 14 is projected on the ground to guide the evacuation of the people. At this time, the escape 20 lives The person (not shown) only needs to follow the escape instruction line 14 to reach the escape door to escape from danger. When judging the escape direction, it is quite simple. If the escaper departs from the escape direction, the escaper will block The projection to the laser beam caused a break in the escape indication line in front of you, and you know that the escape direction is wrong, so you need to go back and escape in the opposite direction. M252095 As shown in Figure 5, when the open floor is open, the blackout light 20 is hung on the wall, and the escape indication device 10 is set at the 20th side of the blackout light. In the event of a power outage due to an accident, the power outage lamp 20 is turned on, and the escape indication device 10 emits a laser beam, and the escape indication line 14 is projected on the wall to guide the evacuation of the crowd. 'Even if the wall surface is not straight and there is a bend, the escape indication line 14 will follow the wall bend to the escape door without the reflection of the mirror, so that the masses can follow the escape indication mark on the wall. Line 14 arrived at the escape door and evacuated. · As shown in Figure 6, when the new model is used on the stairs 30, the escape indication line 14 will clearly show the escape route along the staircase surface, and if there are obstacles 40 (such as boxes on the staircase surface) , Stone, etc.), the escape indication line 14 will undulate along the surface of the obstacle 40, so that the escape (not shown) can be easily seen, and the danger of being tripped can be avoided. As can be seen from the above description, the new model uses the escape instruction marking line 14 projected by the laser beam as a guide for escape, and the light projected by the laser beam has strong penetrating power, and is not easy to diverge or fog. Characteristics, so it can be clearly displayed on the ground or wall in a smoke-filled environment or a long distance, so that the escaper can easily follow the guidance of the escape indication line 14 displayed on the ground or wall. And quickly find the exit. In addition, the new model uses the existing power outage lighting lamp as a fixed place and the power required to supply the laser beam. Therefore, there is no need to install an additional power supply and fixed frame, and it does not require a head. The reflector group 4 'is quite simple to install and can reduce a lot of costs. At the same time, since the escape instruction marking line 14 is formed by a laser beam projected on the ground or a lower wall surface, it is not necessary It is worried that when you lower your head to escape, you will ignore M252095 or be completely hidden from view, and the escape indicator line Η projected by this model will fluctuate along the road conditions, so that the escapees can easily know ^ Z road situations, and avoid danger, therefore, this new type of macaque indeed diffuse under clearly indicate the escape route and mark the obstacle in darkness or smoke, making escape more smooth and safe. It is worth mentioning that the new model can also use a tape to fix the body to the general direction indicator light, so that the same purpose can be achieved by supplying power through the direction indicator. In addition, the new model can also be installed A rechargeable battery and a control circuit board, the rechargeable battery is electrically connected between the main body and the existing power source of the building, and the control circuit board can control the rechargeable battery to be charged in normal times, and is discharged to the main body when the power fails The laser beam is emitted, so that the time and life of the puppet escape indication device can be extended. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the new application and the content of the new specification, All should still fall within the scope of this new patent. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a partial perspective view of a general floor; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fire escape indicating device; Figure 3 is a partial exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the novel escape indicating device when it is set Perspective view; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the use of the escape indication device when installed on a multi-compartment floor; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the skin of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the installation of the escape indicator M252095 in the open The use situation on the floor; and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the state of the escape indication device when used on the stairs. M252095 [Description of the symbols of the main components of the round type] 100 Buildings 13 Positioning tablets 10 Escape instructions 14 Escape finger lines 11 Main body 20 Power failure lighting 12 Lenses 30 Stairs 121 Arc lenses 40 Obstacles 11