M251872 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、本創作係關於-種多功能碑、板結構，尤指_種經二次加卫再利用作 法將廢棄綱透職職之離轉碎、加人適#蝴之齡織硬化劑、 灌入指定的模具、利用一定壓力加壓成形、 至成生自然乾燥固化等步驟後所構成 之南強度、高透水性的碑、板結構。 上述之碑、板結構係於-表面貼附結合有一輕薄之金屬細，或於一 表面塗佈有防水塗料，相對之另面則適賴設排水槽；承此設計，適足以 因應各種把工If况，且提昇習用鋪裝材料之實用性與彻價值，同時亦有 助於增加企業和社會的經濟效益。 【先前技術】 按’已知的透水鋪裝材料，係使下雨時滞留於鋪I面之水藉由回渗（透 水）於地下後，以防止超出都市地下水道能力之雨水流入都市下水道設施， 及防止未處理下水道水導致河川或海洋排出引起之環境（水質）污染之功 在无存的技術中，上述之透水鋪裝板係使用做為骨材之砂粒、砂礦潰、 色玻璃、碎橡膠、聚胺醋碎片、貝殼、多孔質之火山岩石、電氣石、鑽石 及陶兗專再與做為钻合劑之水泥、環氧樹脂、焦油、瀝青、聚胺醋樹脂、 丙烯樹脂、醋酸乙烯樹脂混合後，藉由壓縮成型後固化或與水玻璃混合燒 成後製造之’而所有透水鋪裝板為確保透水性而呈多孔體形狀者。 尤其是國内地碑板製造業大多採用水泥、砂石及陶土為其原料，因而 M251872 造成少數不肖業者大量錄砂石，環境倾及水土保持_亮起紅燈。 有4^於此本案創作人本|為社會善盡一份責任之決心與理念，經不 斷之技誠良與長期實驗’終於將此—目前最為人雌狀透水舰材料 存在積水、級損等缺失與弊病得以改善，且除了能轉自親境與水土 保持外，更可將的骨材再加以處理做二次再糊。此—作法不僅在環 保中改善了品f，在能源帽約了雜，在經射更增加了效益。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的在於提供-❹魏磚、板結構，雜制—兼具美觀、 透水、耐壓、耐減止料魏的乡魏磚、減構，胁實施上除具有 更多元化《便獅躲，且缺—倾致二切收翻狀轉效益。 為達成上述目的，本創作在多功能碑、板結構的製造上係將大型廢玻 璃經大型響機输粉碎、加人適#_之黏合劑與硬化劑、灌入指定的 模具内、經-定壓力的加壓'自賊_鱗步驟後所構成之碑或板 結構，且鱗、減構在實際以上，較驗雕者制，尤其是在使 用上兼具有更美觀、透水佳、高耐壓、高耐拉、止滑等特性足以提昇習 用鋪裝材料之實用性與利用價值。 有關本創作之詳_容及技術，航合_扣說明如下： 【實施方式】 本創作係提供-種「多功能磚、板結構」，如f_騎示，該多功能碑 板（1、2)在製備流程上，大體包含有以下所述之步驟： (一）備料： M251872 取適量的廢破璃；或是其它硬度值經測試後達6HRC以上之骨材（工 業廢料）均可。 (二）高速離心式粉碎： 將上述骨材（如廢玻璃）送入具有高速離心式粉碎效用之大型授掉 機做粉碎加工處理，藉由粉碎過程巾先使廢賴錄達絲化後（所有粒 徑保持約0.2〜4刪細内最佳），侧用高速離心旋轉作用，使所有骨材 顆粒（10)能保持鈍面與較為圓滑的切角。 (三） 震動篩選分料·· 利用震動_方式進行骨材的分料健，選取出廢_紐之粒徑 在0· 2〜4mm範圍内者； (四） 配比膠結拌合·· 將選取合適粒徑之廢玻璃骨材顆粒（i 〇 )依3〜侧比例加入高分 子複合原料（如樹脂黏合劑）與硬化劑做調合，令大量廢玻璃骨材顆粒能 結合成一特定型態，並於結合後具備有多孔性以利透水； (五） 高壓震動成型： 將混合後之廢玻璃骨材顆粒（i 0 )與高分子複合原料一併倒入指 定造型的模具中（如碑或板造型），利用高壓震動方式再以40〜80T範圍内 的壓力進行達成型； (六） 乾燥養生： 待成型後自模具中取出該多功能碑'板（1、2)，並採旋風方式乾 燥至完全固化。 7 M251872 藉由上述步驟便能得到一集高強度、高透水率於一體之多功能碑、板 (1、2)構造，且其表面為呈微細顆粒佈滿的型態，如第二圖（a )( b) 所示。 上述之多功能磚（1 )，因為確信其能達成至少一般要求之強度與透水 率，乃將其送交特定單位加以檢驗，其試驗數據分別如下·· (一）抗壓強度試驗： 試樣物品 抗壓面積(cm 2) 破壞荷重 (kgf) 抗壓強度 (kgf/cm2) 備註 透水碑(1) 101.28 13220 130.53 100%玻璃 透水碑(2) 99. 89 7415 74. 23 50%玻璃 (二）透水率試驗： 試樣物品 透水率(义1) 平均值(S， 備註 透水碑 0.232 0.226 0.224 0.227 50%玻璃 s月參如第二圖所示，上述多功能碑、板（1 '2)的製程中，除選用 單一原色的廢玻璃經微粒化過程而成之骨材顆粒（i 〇 )外，更可選用不 同原色之天然玻璃骨材，同樣經微料化加工處理再做充分混合，使成型之 多功能碑、板（1、2)外表混合有多種顏色變化；如此一來，便能呈現 出新又具豐富色_化之視覺效果’若於施卫時搭配圖樣設計，將 8 更能營造出更美觀之環境視效。 請參閱第四圖所示，本創作之結構特徵除以上述方式製成之多功能 磚、板（1、2)結構外，特別是在成型上是於製造過程中降低添加硬化 劑的比例（視情況調整並減緩其硬化時間），以便能使該板（2 )結構具有 可彎折但不致造成斷裂的效果，同時搭配一輕薄的金屬網（2 2 )做結合， 便能因應不同的施工要求。 據上述之多功能磚、板（1、2)結構，其實際實施用途非常廣泛， 包括提供捷運、學校、人行步道、游泳池、停車場、餐廳、賣場、公園、 工廠、住家（屋頂）、機場、造景、中庭、醫院、運動場、旅館、大樓等之 新建材。其中以鋪設於人行道為例，在實施上可視需求選擇使用多功能碑 或板（1、2)結構’並搭配水泥為黏合媒介的方式達成；於鋪設完成後， 由於每一塊多功能磚、板（1、2)結構本身具備有多孔性，故一方面可 使留滯於表面的水分經滲透方式進入地層，而不會於其表面產生積水的現 象，另一方面則能增加黏貼施工時之附著力，不易掉落；再者，每一塊多 功能碑、板（1、2)結構之表面為微細顆粒面（而非光滑平面），故於使 用上亦能具備有相當優異程度的止滑效果。而當本創作之多功能板（2) 結構在施工上遭遇到彎角處狀況時，以既有的施工模式來說，是將板材採 切割成小塊方式進行，本創作則不用如此，只要將多功能板（2)形成如 第四圖所示之型態，便能藉由本身之撓曲性及金屬網（2 2)的耐壓性與 财拉性，來達成其施工面之便利性。 再如第五圖所示，上述之多功能板（2)結構可為另一型態，其主要 M251872 於該多功能板（2 )結構的底面塗佈一層防水塗料（2 q )如第二圖（乜） 所示，且表面近側邊適位開設有導引水流之排水槽（2 1)結構；如此便 能適用於屋頂的施工作業。 承上述，當多功能板（2)應用於鋪設屋頂時，因屋頂所需考量的是 防水而不能有滲水功能，以防屋内產生滴漏水現象，故此時在施工上可 選用如第五騎示之結構型態，如此—來，滴落於該板（2)結構表面的 雨、水等，便能藉由排水槽（2 i)之導引而流出，亦不會有滲漏導致屋 内漏水的情形發生。 經由上述說明可知，本創作所揭露之多功能碑、板結構其不僅能提 供-種用途廣泛且能二次再之碑、板結構，甚至在實際施卫上亦能更 較過往者制，尤其是之磚、板結制上兼具妓魏、透水佳、 高耐壓、高耐拉、止滑等特性，適心罐昇制鋪裝材料之實祕與利用 價值。 絲合以上說明可知，本創作所製成之碑、板結構至少具備有以下特點 1、用途廣泛，使用範圍涵蓋捷運、學校、人行步道、游泳池、㈣ 場、餐龐、賣場、公園、工礙、住家(屋頂)、機場、造景、中庭督 運動場、旅館、大樓等，為一創新時代的建材。 心 ^、軸娜^愤，辦細 =快又料、抗_度高、透魏良好，又可配合 ⑽ 建築師創造高層次、高賊建築的理^ 3、廢玻璃（或相關骨材）乃為物料，並經過離心式粉碎、震動 M251872 篩選分料、高分子複合原料黏合、高壓震動成型，故成品具有抗震、隔音、 反光等特性，無形中亦提高了夜間使用的安全性。 4、廢玻璃（或相關骨材）均為1〇〇%廢料經粉碎再行硬化，成品不僅 符合環保’同時在實施上又能兼具與美學做一新結合、新觀念、新形象、 新建築、新都市的整合’自然關造出難—新的環境空間觀感，而成為 一劃時代的新天地。 附帶說明的是，以上僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本 創作之中料纖目；舉凡絲麟本__露讀神下峨任何等效 改k或修飾，均減蓋在町之巾請專利範圍内。 ，M251872 新型 Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] This creative department is about a multi-functional monument and plate structure, especially _ a method of reusing the abandoned program through secondary reinforcement, It is a south-strength, high-permeability tablet and board structure formed by adding people suitable for butterfly hardening agent, pouring into the specified mold, press forming with a certain pressure, and drying and curing to natural life. The above-mentioned monument and board structure are based on a surface attached with a thin and thin metal thin layer, or coated with a waterproof coating on one surface, while the other side is suitable for the installation of a drainage groove; the design is suitable for various types of work. If the situation, and improve the practicality and thorough value of conventional paving materials, it will also help increase the economic benefits of enterprises and society. [Previous technology] According to 'known pervious pavement materials, the water remaining on the surface of the pavement when it rains is permeable (pervious) to the ground to prevent rainwater that exceeds the capacity of urban underground water channels from flowing into urban sewer facilities. And to prevent the pollution of the environment (water quality) caused by the drainage of rivers or the ocean caused by untreated sewage water. Among the non-existing technologies, the above-mentioned water-permeable paving boards are used as aggregates of sand grains, sand ore collapse, stained glass, Shredded rubber, polyurethane chips, shells, porous volcanic rocks, tourmaline, diamonds, and pottery, and cement, epoxy resin, tar, asphalt, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, acetic acid used as drilling compound After the vinyl resin is mixed, it is made by curing after compression molding or mixing and firing with water glass, and all the water-permeable pavement boards are porous to ensure water permeability. In particular, most of the domestic tablet manufacturing industry uses cement, sand, and clay as raw materials. Therefore, M251872 caused a small number of unscrupulous operators to record a large amount of sand and stone, and the environment and soil and water conservation _ turned on a red light. There are 4 ^ the creators of this case | the determination and philosophy of fulfilling a responsibility for the society, after continuous technical sincerity and long-term experiments' finally this-currently the most human-like pervious ship material has stagnant water, grade damage, etc. And the disease is improved, and in addition to being able to transfer from the parental environment and soil and water conservation, the bone material can be processed to make a second paste. This method not only improves product f in environmental protection, but also reduces miscellaneous energy caps and increases efficiency in warp radiation. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide-Weiwei bricks, plate structure, mixed system-Xiangwei bricks, structure reduction, both beautiful, permeable, pressure-resistant, cut-resistant, Weiwei, and more. Yuanhua "The lion hides, and the lack-the inclination causes the two cuts to turn and turn to benefit. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the manufacture of multifunctional monuments and plate structures, large waste glass is crushed by a large sound machine, added with a suitable binder and hardener, and poured into a designated mold. The pressure or pressure of a fixed pressure is a monument or plate structure formed after the thief _ scale step, and the scale and reduction structure are above the actual level, which is more beautiful, better water permeability, and higher than the carving system. Features such as pressure resistance, high tensile strength, and anti-slip are enough to improve the practicality and value of conventional paving materials. The details of this creation _ content and technology, Hanghe _ buckle description are as follows: [Embodiment Mode] This creation department provides a kind of "multifunctional brick and plate structure", such as f_ 骑 示, the multifunctional tablet (1, 2) In the preparation process, it generally includes the following steps: (1) Material preparation: M251872 Take an appropriate amount of waste broken glass; or other aggregates (industrial waste) whose hardness value exceeds 6HRC after testing. (2) High-speed centrifugal crushing: The above-mentioned aggregate (such as waste glass) is sent to a large-scale discarding machine with high-speed centrifugal crushing effect for crushing processing. After the crushing process, the waste Lairoda is silkified ( All particle diameters are kept within about 0.2 ~ 4.) The high-speed centrifugal rotation is used on the side, so that all aggregate particles (10) can maintain a dull surface and a smoother cut angle. (3) Vibration screening and distribution ·· Use the vibration _ method to perform the material distribution of the aggregate, and select the particle size of the waste _ button within the range of 0 · 2 ~ 4mm; (4) Proportioning cement mixing ·· Select waste glass aggregate particles (i 〇) with appropriate particle size and add polymer composite raw materials (such as resin adhesive) and hardener in a 3 ~ side ratio to blend a large number of waste glass aggregate particles into a specific type. And after being combined, it has porosity to facilitate water permeability; (5) High-pressure vibration molding: Pour the mixed waste glass aggregate particles (i 0) and the polymer composite raw materials into a mold of a specified shape (such as a tablet or a tablet) Plate shape), using high-pressure vibration and then reach the pressure within the range of 40 ~ 80T; (6) dry health: after molding, take out the multifunctional tablet 'plate (1, 2) from the mold, and adopt the cyclone method Dry to complete cure. 7 M251872 Through the above steps, a multi-function monument, plate (1, 2) structure with high strength and high water permeability can be obtained, and its surface is covered with fine particles, as shown in the second figure ( a) (b). The above-mentioned multifunctional brick (1), because it is confident that it can achieve at least the general requirements of strength and water permeability, is sent to a specific unit for inspection. The test data is as follows: (1) Compressive strength test: Sample Compressive area of the article (cm 2) Destructive load (kgf) Compressive strength (kgf / cm2) Remarks Water-permeable monument (1) 101.28 13 220 130.53 100% glass water-permeable monument (2) 99. 89 7415 74. 23 50% glass (two ) Water permeability test: Permeability of sample items (meaning 1) Mean value (S, Remarks Permeable monument 0.232 0.226 0.224 0.227 50% glass s monthly ginseng as shown in the second picture, the above multi-functional monument, plate (1 '2) In the manufacturing process, in addition to using a single primary color waste glass through the micronization of the aggregate particles (i 〇), you can also choose different primary colors of natural glass aggregates, the same micro-processing and then fully mixed, Make the appearance of the multifunctional tablet and plate (1,2) mixed with a variety of color changes; in this way, it can present a new and rich color visual effect 'If you use pattern design when guarding, 8 will be more effective Create more beautiful visual effects. See page As shown in the figure, in addition to the multi-functional brick and plate (1, 2) structure made in the above manner, the structural characteristics of this creation, especially in the molding process, reduce the proportion of hardener added during the manufacturing process (adjust and adjust according to circumstances) (Slowen its hardening time), so that the structure of the plate (2) has the effect of being bendable but not causing breakage. At the same time, it can be combined with a thin metal mesh (22) to meet different construction requirements. According to the above The multifunctional brick and slab (1,2) structure has a wide range of practical implementations, including providing MRT, schools, footpaths, swimming pools, parking lots, restaurants, stores, parks, factories, homes (roofs), airports, manufacturing New materials for landscapes, atriums, hospitals, sports fields, hotels, buildings, etc. Take paving on the sidewalk as an example. In implementation, you can choose to use a multi-function monument or plate (1,2) structure 'with concrete as the bonding medium. The method is achieved; after the laying is completed, because each multifunctional brick and plate (1,2) structure has porosity, on the one hand, the water remaining on the surface can pass through the infiltration side. Enter the stratum without causing water accumulation on its surface, on the other hand, it can increase the adhesion during sticking construction, and it is not easy to fall; moreover, the surface of each multi-function monument and plate (1,2) structure is The fine-grained surface (rather than a smooth surface) can also have a very good degree of anti-slip effect in use. When the multi-functional board (2) structure of this creation encounters a corner situation during construction, For the existing construction mode, the board is cut into small pieces. This is not necessary for this creation. As long as the multifunctional board (2) is formed into the shape shown in the fourth figure, it can be used by itself. Flexibility, pressure resistance and financial pull of the metal mesh (2 2), to achieve the convenience of its construction surface. As shown in the fifth figure, the structure of the above-mentioned multifunctional board (2) may be another type. The main M251872 is coated with a layer of waterproof coating (2q) on the bottom surface of the multifunctional board (2) structure as in the second example. As shown in the figure (乜), a drainage groove (2 1) structure is provided on the near side of the surface to guide the water flow in a proper position; this way, it can be applied to the roof construction. According to the above, when the multifunctional board (2) is applied to the laying of the roof, the waterproofing function cannot be considered because the roof needs to be considered to prevent water leakage in the house. Therefore, at this time, it can be used as the fifth riding instruction. The structure type is such that, as a result, rain, water, etc. dripping on the structure surface of the plate (2) can flow out through the guide of the drainage groove (2 i), and there will be no leakage leading to water leakage in the house. Happen. From the above description, it can be known that the multi-functional monument and plate structure disclosed in this creation can not only provide a variety of multi-purpose and re-usable monuments or plate structures, but also can be more effective than the past in actual defense, especially It is a brick, compacted system that has the characteristics of prostitutes, good water permeability, high pressure resistance, high tensile strength, and slip resistance. It can be seen from the above description that the monument and plate structure made by this creation have at least the following characteristics: 1. Wide range of uses, including MRT, schools, pedestrian walkways, swimming pools, markets, restaurants, parks, parks, and industrial facilities. Obstacles, homes (roofs), airports, landscaping, atrium stadiums, hotels, buildings, etc., are building materials of an innovative era. Heart ^, axis Na ^ angry, to do fine = fast and predictable, high resistance, good transparency, and can cooperate with ⑽ architects to create high-level, high-thief building principles ^ 3, waste glass (or related bone materials) It is a material, and after centrifugal crushing, vibration M251872 screening and separation, polymer composite material bonding, high-pressure vibration molding, the finished product has the characteristics of anti-vibration, sound insulation, light reflection, etc., which also improves the safety of night use. 4. The waste glass (or related aggregate) is 100% waste, which is crushed and then hardened. The finished product is not only environmentally friendly, but also implements a new combination with aesthetics, new concepts, new image, new The integration of architecture and the new city 'nature makes it difficult—a new sense of environmental space, and it has become a landmark in the new world. Incidentally, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the material and material of this creation; for example, any equivalent modification or modification of the silk syllabus __ 露 读 神 下 埃 is reduced. Covered in Machi's towel please patent scope. ,
11 M251872 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之磚、板製備流程圖。 第二圖（a)係本創作一較佳實施例之磚結構外觀圖。 (b)係本創作一較佳實施例之板結構外觀圖。 第三圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之磚、板製備流程圖。 第四圖係本創作較佳實施例中板之實施型態結構圖。 第五圖係本創作較佳實施例中板之另一實施型態結構圖。 【元件符號簡單說明】 (1) 多功能磚 （10)骨材顆粒 (2) 多功能板 （2 0)防水材料 (21)排水槽 （2 2)金屬網11 M251872 [Brief description of the diagram] The first diagram is a flowchart of preparing bricks and boards in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure (a) is an external view of a brick structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. (b) is an external view of a plate structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a flowchart of preparing bricks and boards according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth diagram is a structural diagram of the implementation form of the board in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth diagram is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the board in the preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Simple description of component symbols] (1) Multifunctional brick (10) Aggregate particles (2) Multifunctional board (2 0) Waterproof material (21) Drain trough (2 2) Metal mesh
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