TWM249928U - A container for flowable materials - Google Patents

Description

M249928 新型 Description of the new model: [A family of households belonging to the technical skill ^ technique ^ member field ^] This new type is about the container 'It is used to separately contain two or more flowable substances, until you want to The flowable substance is delivered to a room containing 5 another flowable substance. The present invention is applicable to beverage containers' but can also be applied to other containers. Therefore, ‘this new type will be mainly (but not limited to) the application on particularly applicable beverages. I: ittr 15 20 In some alcoholic beverages, especially in stouts, a thick layer of creamy foam has long been a favorite. This head is easy to produce when the distribution of stout and self-study beer is poured out, but when the stout 'Kaya' is in a can (as is often the case for many other alcoholic beverages), when the can is opened, Heads of the same amount are often generated. This adversely affects the sales of canned beverages, but the Australian Patent No. Solution Γ this question m, the profit described in the 57th concept of the can includes an insert, which is filled with Shishiyou, but The patent does not think that when the can is opened, the beverage in the can is connected: the body's' and via-restricted orifices and-the beverage can pass through the beverage in the can, a small amount of internal pressure and the σ enters the human narrative. When the head of the chamber is empty, the balance in the head / part space of the tank is reached. When the opening force is applied, the pressure in the second space of the second chamber will immediately drop to atmospheric dust. Atmospheric dust force: The pressure in the internal space will be maintained at a large level for at least a moment. This will cause the solvent to be drawn out of the beverage in the room through the restricted orifice to spray cream foam beads, and form 5 M249928 on the beverage into the beverage, and use the said The configuration cannot be achieved because the beverage and any liquid contained in the second chamber will mix freely when the tank remains closed. There are many patents and applications filed after Australian Patent No. 577486 that relate to the introduction of a foam head into a container of beer, but none of them mentions one suitable for introducing two liquids or other flowability. Substances are introduced into primary (ie, filled) beverages. But I'm hoping that a container can contain a second flowable shellfish (such as powder, suspension or liquid) in a room separate from the main chamber of the pressurized container, so that it can be subsequently introduced into the container. Within 10. I should know that although such a container is used to introduce a second flowable substance into a container beverage, a gas or a separately-packed pressurized beverage can also be introduced into the container to cause the beverage to create a bubble bed. 15 20 Gu Zhai is described in International Application No. PCT / GB95 / 01185, in which two k to 2 are separated by a -membrane, which is completed by the release of pressure when the container is opened. New York, — the compartment contains whiskey, and soda is soda, so when the film ruptures, a beverage of —whiskey — I is produced. A similar 'US Patent No. 452 tear 8 describes including eapsules' which all have a detachable lid, a legible urea capsule V in which J includes a wall of each container 'and when the container is opened' Reading glue = forcibly leave _ Jianbi. In each case, the Ren-wall ruptures, and the fixed 1 chamber will leave the capsule, or the entire capsule bursts out of its shape. Therefore, in each case, there are small fragments of the capsule in each case. : As expected, there is a risk of potential flow blocking. Moreover, the liquid in the capsule will be gently released through the large hole D 6 M249928 into the beverage in the container, so it will gradually diffuse into the beverage. However, this may result in incomplete mixing and fail to provide a pleasing or worthwhile visual effect in the mixed beverage. International Patent No. PCT / EP94 / 02491 describes a device in which a capsule with an opening on the bottom surface 5 is fixed in the bottom of a pressurized beverage can. The capsule contains a second liquid, which is easy to mix with the main liquid contained in the tank, and in order to prevent the two liquids from mixing before opening the tank, the capsule includes a valve stem to close the capsule The opening in the bottom surface. However, the bottom surface of the capsule is flexible, and when a pressure difference is generated by opening the can, the bottom surface of the capsule is flexed downward, and the valve stem is removed. This allows the second liquid to enter the tank through the orifice and mix with the main liquid. The capsule is difficult to insert because it must be pressurized before insertion, but the open cans it is embedded in cannot be pressurized until it is closed. Therefore, it is practically difficult to prevent the second liquid from leaking out through the orifice during the embedding. Furthermore, the configuration such as 15 may have pressure fluctuations, for example due to temperature changes in the head space within the capsule. Because there is no device to balance the pressure in the head space of the capsule with the pressure in the head space of the tank, whenever the temperature of the tank changes, such a small pressure fluctuation will produce a pressure difference . This pressure difference will cause a small change in the position of the bottom wall of the capsule, and may cause leakage. The orifice must be firmly against the valve seat at any time to avoid leakage. I: New content 3 This new model aims to overcome one or more of the problems of conventional techniques. It is to provide a container with a chamber for accommodating a first flowable substance 7 and a second flowability separately. Substance until it is intended to transfer the second flowable substance to a chamber including the first flowable substance. The present invention generally provides a container having a chamber for accommodating a first flowable substance and a second flowable substance separately until it is intended to transfer the second flowable substance to a device including the Up to the chamber of the first flowable substance, the container includes: (0—a first chamber containing the first flowable substance, and having a first head space, the first head space containing pressure A gas greater than or equal to atmospheric pressure; (ii) a second chamber containing the second flowable substance 'the second flowable substance contains a gas; and (iii) is used for the second flowability The substance is transferred from the second chamber to a device in the first chamber; the container can be operated in: (a)-a stationary state, in which the second flowable substance is held in the second state Indoor; and (b) — a transmission state, in which the Pei (m) system is actuated to transmit the second flowable substance from the second chamber to the first chamber. 'u Hai is used to transfer a first flowable substance from the second chamber to the An indoor device includes ... (i) a conduit device connected between the second and first chambers through which the second flowable substance and / or a gas can flow; and (ii) for The device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber to be smaller than the pressure of the second 8 M249928 chamber in the static state, whereby the device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber will cause the pressure The second flowable substance is transferred to the first chamber. Preferably, the device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber is 5 for opening the first chamber to an external environment of one of the chambers. In the form of a device, the pressure of the external environment is less than the pressure of the first chamber before being exposed to the external environment. One particularly good method of achieving this form is to provide a device for opening the first chamber to the atmosphere. For example This device can take the form of a screwable / non-screwable cap on a bottle, a lift off tab 10 of a bottle or can, or a structure located on one of the walls of the container. Construction can be pushed in to form a communication within the container The opening between the first room and its external environment. Such devices are easily known to those skilled in the art. Therefore, "the reference to anywhere in this specification and the scope of the subsequent patent application" is used to connect the first The devices for reducing the pressure in the room "all include the various forms of devices described in this paragraph 15. Preferably, the second chamber has a second head space for transmitting gas to the first and the first The two-chamber device includes a device for establishing a pressure balance between the first head space and the second head space. As anyone skilled in the art knows, the text relates to the first and second heads. The term "equilibrium (balance)" in the balance of space pressure 20 does not mean that the pressure in the first and second head spaces must be equal or approximately equal. In fact, as described below, the space between the first and second spaces can be There is a pressure rise and fall, but an equilibrium will exist between the pressures of the two chambers. In a typical embodiment of the present invention, its configuration is such that the pressure of the first chamber (before it is open to its external environment) 9 M249928 is a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. Before the first flowable substance is mixed with the second flowable substance, the pressures of the first and second headspaces are approximately equal. However, as mentioned above, in other forms of the present invention, there may be a pressure difference between the first and second head spaces. In the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when such a pressure difference exists, the pressure difference between the first and second head spaces is preferably in the range of about 0.1 to about 10 atmospheric pressure. Preferably, before the container is actuated, the pressures in the first and second head spaces are at least 0_1 atmospheric pressure (gauge pressure) for mixing the first flowable substance and the second flowable substance. Sex substance. The pressure is preferably at least 0.5 atmospheres and 10 forces, and more preferably at least 1 atmosphere. Therefore, before the first flowable substance is mixed with the second flowable substance, the pressures of the first and second head spaces are preferably higher than the atmospheric pressure by at least one atmospheric pressure. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for transferring the second flowable substance from the second chamber to the first chamber includes: 15 (a)-communicating between the second and the first A conduit device between the chambers through which the second flowable substance and / or a gas can flow; (b) in the stationary state, the pressure of the gas in the second chamber is greater than the head space of the first chamber The gas pressure inside; and (c) a device for opening the conduit device so that the second flowable substance 20 can be transferred to the device in the first chamber. Preferably, in this embodiment of the present invention, the second chamber is pre-filled with gas, and the head space pressure exceeds the pressure in the head space of the first chamber under the static state. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to help fill the second chamber with gas in advance, the second chamber is a structure separated from the 10 5 = and can be filled with gas from outside the volume n or The object is filled with the appropriate μ force after filling the gas) in the container in a stationary state. To achieve this purpose, the second chamber may be in a form which can be mounted in the container 5§ or a similar structure. —Hai… of capsules—and, preferably, in this embodiment of the present invention, in the stationary state, "or a similar mechanism is used to prevent the second flowable substance from being transported into the second to" until it is desired to Until the material is teleported. Preferably, the device for opening the device can release the valve device when the second flowable substance f is intended to be transferred to the / 10th room to perform the transfer. Such a device can be operated manually 'and can be actuated by a lever mounted on the container or by a slave. The means for releasing the valve can cooperate with the action of opening the container to its external environment. I should know that unless the text requires otherwise, the term "flowable substance" used anywhere in the description includes liquids, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, gases, and any other commonly known as, liquid, or ,, Fluids, substances, and other flowable substances, such as powder. The first and second flowable substances may be the same physical property or different kinds of substances. In a preferred form of the present invention, the first And the second flowable substance both include real liquids. But in another form of the novel, the first flowable substance may be in the form of a true 20 liquid, and the second flowable substance may, for example, be in the form of Powder. It is obvious to those familiar with the art that many other combinations are possible and are within the scope of the new model. It is also obvious to these people that the flowability of any room The substance also constitutes a combination of two or more flowable substances (for example, a liquid containing a gas) before being mixed with a flowable substance in another room. Preferably, it is used to convey the first The flowable substance device includes a catheter device extending from the inside of the second flowable substance storage tank in the second chamber to the first head space. Alternatively, the catheter may be terminated at the 5th first The flowable substance, in this case, may include a siphon breaker arrangement, such as a small orifice of the catheter device in the first headspace. Preferably, the catheter device passes through The second head space. The catheter device includes a structure through which the flowable substance can flow. A preferred structure that achieves this goal includes a tube and a channel (including closed and open channels). Alternatively, the structure More than one bore can be made through a wall or similar partition that separates the two chambers of the device. A preferred catheter device may include a capillary structure, such as, for example, a capillary. Related to this At this point, I should know that where the word "capillary" is mentioned anywhere in this specification, the term "capillary" includes not only fine or hair-like structures or devices, but also capillaries that can be used Other structures or devices that function. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device for achieving balance includes an orifice of the catheter device in the second head space. The orifice may be a round hole, But it can also be an oblate or square hole, a slot or the like. 20 We should know that when the orifice is provided, the second head space will gradually increase pressure and decompression, because the orifice passes through The catheter device and the orifice at the end (or as the orifice of a siphon gap) are directly connected to the first head space. However, when the first chamber is rapidly decompressed, a pressure difference will be generated in the first head space. Between the first chamber and the second chamber, because the orifice is small enough that the large s-force difference generated when the first chamber is opened to the atmosphere 12 M249928 cannot balance in an instant. Therefore, the second flowable material f the first financial conduit ", and the initial flow will quickly block the small orifice. ^ This 'the pressure difference generated by opening the first chamber to the atmosphere cannot reach a ten-point balance, and the flow of the second flowable substance through the catheter device will continue to green f ,, k々' Until there is no longer enough pressure differential to drive the far flow. The teleporter 4 transmits; the structure further includes a device for allowing the second flowable substance to flow through the second headspace before entering the 4th-chamber. This device prevents the second flowable substance from flowing into the first chamber by gravity unless and until it is transferred out of the second chamber by the pressure equalization between the first and second chambers. In this way, the container can effectively provide a "liquidlock" to: prevent the premature delivery of the second flowable substance into the first flowable substance until the process according to the present invention Conveniently, even if the container lies flat on the side, the orifice remains 15 squares above the second flowable substance. In this configuration, except in opening the first chamber to the atmosphere to Except for the time when the second flowable substance flows through the catheter device, the second flowable substance cannot block the orifice at any time. In this way, the container can escape when the container is lying on the side. The possibility is minimized, because any small pressure difference caused by temperature fluctuations or similar changes will quickly reach equilibrium, and 20 is not affected by the orientation of the container. Perhaps an orifice with a changeable size can be set. For example, when the first chamber is fully pressurized, the orifice can be fully opened to effectively ensure that no pressure difference occurs between the first and second chambers, but when the first chamber is to be opened to the atmosphere, the The orifice can be restricted or closed. In the former case Next, this can ensure that the 13 M249928 orifice can be effectively closed during the brother ’s one-chamber decompression period, and in the latter case, the first chamber will be opened # 1 before the atmosphere The balance of pressure can be completely prevented for a period of time. 扃 ash ^ mother-in this case, the device can help to find the value of the first flowable substance k 'and will escape when the container is not opened The possibility of leakage is minimized, because in the state of Hai, the exchange of gas between the first and second chambers will be strengthened. Especially because a large orifice can be used by Fengwu people, if it is straight before discharge It can be limited, and only J can ensure the proper discharge of the second flowable substance. The orifice includes a slit or valve formed in the capillary tube. When the first and second When the pressure difference between chambers is a predetermined amount, the slit or valve will be closed. The predetermined amount is preferably between 0. 1 and 0. 1 large rolling pressure (gauge pressure) and 2 atmospheric pressure (gauge pressure). He Xichu, Tian. ≪ When the pressure in the first room exceeds the pressure in the second room by a predetermined amount, the piano ^ η seam opening or valve will be opened, so that the pressure in the two chambers is balanced. Anyone skilled in the art of 15 ", μ knows that if the container of this new type is a typical carbonated beverage volume ... 10 As a side note, the pressure difference that rises during discharge is 20 chaos. This pressure difference # will open the small orifice, but the pressure difference of such a large orifice cannot reach equilibrium. The advantage of using a slit that will close when no pressure difference or a small pressure difference of the predetermined amount exists is that the leakage of the n flowable material f can be minimized. Any other means for balancing the pressure in the first headspace and the second headspace can be used. For example, the second chamber can be made of or made of transparent plastic, such as low-density polyethylene, poly = ene, polycarbonate, a copolymer of two or more such plastic materials, or, similar Thing. In this embodiment of the present invention, the diffusion of the gas through the gas-permeable 14 M249928 plastic allows the second flowable substance to fill a second chamber containing one of the flowable substances. The entire capsule can be made of a gas-permeable plastic, but in some applications of the new model, the capsule is preferably made of a pair of gas-impermeable plastics, and the catheter device (including its and the 5th The parts of a headspace contact) are made of a gas permeable plastic. In this case, it is not necessary to form an orifice in the catheter device, but the gas only diffuses and flows through the plastic forming the catheter device. Alternatively, a part of the catheter device may be made of a gas permeable plastic. A particularly suitable gas-permeable plastic is low-density polyethylene, although other gas-permeable plastics are also suitable. Alternatively, the capsule may be made of a gas permeable plastic that is not part of the catheter device. Advantageously, the second chamber is suspended on top of the first flowable substance or fixed at or above the first flowable substance. In the case where the container is bottle-shaped, the second chamber may be fixed to the lower side of the lid. In this last 15-mentioned embodiment, the second chamber is preferably adjacent to or under the lid and attached to the neck of the bottle. In any such device, the first head space and the second head space are separated only by the wall of the second chamber. In this case, it is advantageous that the catheter device is constituted by a capillary tube or a construction which defines a channel. Examples of suitable configurations 20 include a gooseneck capillary or concentric tube device. Generally, a capillary or channel-defining structure includes a first vertical portion extending from the storage tank of the second flowable substance in the second chamber to the second head space, and a wall edge of the second chamber A horizontal portion extending into the first head space, and a second vertical portion, the second vertical portion being located within 15 M249928 of the first head space and allowing the second flowable substance to When the second chamber is ejected, it faces the first flowable substance. The orifice for balancing the pressures in the first and second head spaces may be provided in any portion of the capillary or channel-defining structure as long as it is located above the second flowable substance. 5 Alternatively, the capillary or channel-defining structure may include a first vertical portion extending from the storage tank of the second flowable substance in the second chamber to the second head space, and one located on the second head Horizontal injury in the internal space, and a second vertical portion, the second vertical portion extends from the second head space through the second liquid and then penetrates through a bottom wall of the second chamber 1〇 the first head space. The orifice or valve used to balance the pressures in the first and second head spaces may be provided in the horizontal portion of the capillary or channel-defining structure, but may also be provided in the first or second structure of the structure. Within the second vertical portion, as long as it is above the second flowable substance. Advantageously, a device may be provided so that the orifice can be maintained above the second flowable material even when the container is lying flat on the 15 side. Generally, this can be achieved by ensuring that the second flowable substance is only filled to a predetermined level and that the orifice is above the level, regardless of the orientation of the delta valley device, only the entire container The orifice may be immersed by inversion or some other inappropriate treatment. It may also be necessary to fill the container in style 20, which must not be placed in some orientation. Such an orifice may be provided with more than one. Advantageously, a first orifice is located in the first vertical portion and not far above the surface of the second flowable substance, and a second orifice is located in the first vertical portion or the second vertical portion. Part or within the horizontal part and located at a distance of 16 M249928 from the second flowable substance. Therefore, if the surface tension of the second flowable substance is sufficient to cause it to move upward along the capillary, and the distance of its movement is sufficient to block the first orifice, the gas exchange achieved through the second orifice may still be presence. A non-wet agent can be added to the second flowable substance or covered in the capillary 5 tube to minimize the removal of the second flowable substance into the capillary. A mechanical interrupter located at the end of the first vertical portion can be used to prevent the second flowable substance from entering the first vertical portion of the capillary / channel defining structure. A suitable interrupter may include a cover that is fixed to the bottom wall of the second chamber and can receive the first vertical portion of the capillary tube and form a small aperture at its side. When the first vertical portion of the capillary / structure is received in the lid, it closes the small opening in the side of the lid, but when it moves away from the bottom of the second chamber, such as when the container When the cap (in this case, a bottle shape) is unscrewed, the orifice is opened. 15 Therefore, when the bottle is closed, entry of the second liquid into the capillary / structure can be prevented, and opening the bottle moves the end of the first vertical portion to a position so that the cap is no longer closed, And can be discharged. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal portion of the capillary tube is adjacent to the underside of a bottle cap, and the capillary tube can be bent by 20% near the orifice. Normally, this bend is due to the pressure exerted on the bottle cap by a manual operation, thereby restricting or closing the orifice. Therefore, before opening the cap, pressure can be applied to the bottle cap, or as part of the opening action, to restrict or close the orifice. Advantageously, a backflow prevention device may be provided in the capillary tube to confirm the opening of the chamber. If necessary, a '-check valve can be used instead of the tab. Replacement devices can be used to deliver the second flowable substance. When the second chamber is mounted above the first-flowable substance, for example, by fixing it to the container or the underside of a lid, the second liquid can pass through the second chamber to protect the first-may The lack of money material flows into the second chamber through the capillary, for example, when the container is lying flat on the side. The backflow prevention device may include a fti early-hanging piece of suitable material, which is fixed in the capillary tube to prevent the flowable substance from the first-informant and the second chamber, but the second flowable substance is allowed From the second chamber, the m-th difficult piece is located in the m-th part of the capillary tube, and is very close to the -hole α (such as the mouth, which is opened by injection) in the bottom wall. ) Power to transmit. When there is no pressure difference between the first chamber and the second chamber, the orifice will be _, but when the first chamber is opened to the atmosphere and the pressure is suddenly reduced, the orifice will open. This can be achieved, for example, by covering the orifice with a rupturable closure sheet that will rupture when the container is opened, or by various configurations of the valve device. A suitable valve device for this purpose includes an orifice (which can be opened by separating the opposing wall defining or forming a part of the bottom wall of the second chamber), a lift provided in the bottom wall Valves and the like. A particularly suitable device includes a valve stem that is fixed in the orifice before screwing on the bottle cap, and is held by the cap when the cap is screwed, so 'when the cap is unscrewed, The valve stem is released from the orifice. Or, during the closing operation, the valve stem may be fixed on the cover, but it has a sharp end, so as to smash the bottom wall of the second chamber to form the orifice, but close it when it occurs. Opening the cover again will cause the valve stem to retract from the orifice, thus

18 M249928 Release of this second flowable substance. In another device, the device for conveying the second flowable substance may include a catheter device which is in a vertical tube and is located concentrically in the second chamber. When the cap is mounted on the bottle, The standpipe is held by the cap of the bottle, and the standpipe also has a matching 5-valve device, which is located on the top or bottom of the standpipe, where the second flowable substance is transferred into The first flowable substance is made by opening the cover. The cover can be opened by unscrewing it, by a lifting mechanism, or by other devices that are well known to those skilled in the art. In another device that can be used, the bottom or top wall of the container is 10 flexible, and when the pressure between the first chamber and the second chamber is balanced, the orifice is through a valve The stem is closed, and the valve stem is fixed to the top wall of the second chamber and faces the opening. However, when the first chamber is balanced, the bottom wall (or the top wall, as the case may be) will flex and move away from the valve stem, thereby opening the orifice. 15 Or, when a catheter device with a capillary or channel-defining structure as described above is used, this device is particularly suitable. The top or bottom wall of the container is flexible, and when the first chamber and the second chamber are between When the pressure reaches equilibrium, the opening of the catheter device (which is open to the second flowable substance) can be closed, but when the first chamber is depressurized, it is flexed and detached. 20 Yet another possible device has a bottom wall or top wall, which is not particularly flexible, but deformable enough to form a closure when held in the opening of the catheter device. In this device, the catheter device is arranged with the bottom wall or the top wall so that when the cap is closed on a bottle-shaped container, it can be tightly sealed, and the cap is on the top of the bottle during the opening operation When moving upwards, it is out of close contact state of 19 M249928. More specifically, in a screw cap device, after filling the bottle, when the cap is screwed on, a tight seal is formed first, while the bottle remains closed, the tightness is maintained, and when the cap is When unscrewed, the seal does not exist. The present invention further provides a container for separately containing a first flowable substance and a second flowable substance until the first and second flowable substances are to be mixed. The container includes: (a)-a first chamber containing a first flowable substance and having a first head space, the first head space containing a gas having a pressure equal to or greater than atmospheric pressure; 10 (b)- The second chamber contains a second flowable substance and contains a gas having a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. The second chamber has a base which is located at or opposite a lower portion of the first chamber. The second chamber further includes a conduit device extending from the base to the surface of the first flowable substance; and (c) opening the first chamber to the atmosphere so that the second flowable substance can be transferred to the first chamber. A device for a flowable substance. The container may also include means for equalizing the pressures in the first and second chambers before opening the first chamber to the atmosphere. For example, a tube, channel, or other conduit device extending from the second headspace to the first headspace may be used. 20 Anyone familiar with the art should know that without such a pressure equalization device, the pressures in the first and second chambers should be substantially equal. Therefore, when (i) the second chamber is pressurized and (Π) the second chamber is still pressurized, the second chamber must be introduced into the container. The last point of the new model is to provide a method for filling a container, which

20 includes: (1) introducing the second flowable substance into the second chamber; (2) pressurizing the second chamber; (3) cooling at least a part of the second flowable substance, By means of Kang Jie's second flowable substance, the catheter device is closed; (4) the second person is the first chamber, and the first flowable substance is introduced into the first chamber; (5) the The first chamber is closed; and (6) the container is heated. I should be aware that during heating, such as during the heat sterilization process, the plug of the second flowable substance that is closed by the V & I will melt. However, an airlock interrupter may be inside the catheter device to separate the second flowable substance from the first flowable substance to prevent them from mixing. Alternatively, the thermoplastic material may be used to form a stuffing material that can melt when the container is heated, or a burstable closure that can be opened to the atmosphere from the first chamber to the second chamber and the first chamber. Burst occurs when a pressure difference is established. Those skilled in the art should know that any one of the embodiments of the present invention described above can include a majority chamber (not a single-second chamber), which can transport most different flowable substances. I also know that different flowable substances can be transferred from different chambers of the same insert, or from separate inserts. Generally, the volume of the second chamber is substantially smaller than the volume of the first chamber. Generally speaking, we only need to send a small volume of this second flowable substance to the second-flowable substance. Generally, in a beverage container, the second M249928 flowable substance accounts for 1 to 90% of the second head space. The first flowable substance is usually a beverage. ίο 15 In one embodiment of the present invention (where the container contains a beverage), the second flowable substance includes a pigment, such as a 1% solution of tartrazine and sunset yellow), red acid dye (carmoisine) or diamond blue (brilliant blue). Advantageously, when the container containing the beverage and the tartar yellow solution is opened, the color of the first liquid (ie, the beverage) changes, which provides a striking visual effect after the bottle is opened, which can be briefly It only lasts a few seconds, or it can last quite a long time. An example of the latter could be a mixture or pattern of colors created in the liquid. Alternatively, a considerable amount of colored liquid may be delivered to produce a one or two layer effect in the container. -The effect of the two-layer effect is obviously dependent on the density of the second liquid being greatly different from the density of the first liquid. In general, the second liquid system is suspended on top of the first liquid, but if it is injected from the bottom of the container, the second liquid may constitute the bottom layer of the liquid. Rich liquid is also a seasoning, which can be colored or colorless. Applicable system can be the essence and right # ethanol and water essential oils in the seasoning chemicals mixed with ethanol, and glycol with ethylene glycol and essential oils (system 20 = with = active _ in the aqueous solution _ add _ Lai) did not shake to his mouth. Usually, this gas is citrus ^ · · ° ν / ν. Examples of essential oils Llme and tangerine (steamed crane and cold pressing), cloth 1), menthol fatty acid, inner pine _, coffee, fat soap (4 ^ yl_3_methoxybenzaldehyde) 22 M249928 is an example, but other suitable seasonings are also known to those skilled in the art. When two or more liquids are sent to the beverage and the two liquids are pigments, a special visual effect is produced. Linbie has this effect if it is injected into different places of the beverage. Or, the two liquids can be seasonings. 5 In this case, different degrees of flavor can be produced, especially when a fluid reducing drill or thickener is also injected into the beverage together with more than one seasoning or separately. Alternatively, the liquids may be different kinds of liquids, for example, a seasoning and a pigment may be injected at the same time or at different times. As mentioned above, a colored mixture may also have a taste, in which case the 10 taste will not penetrate the entire beverage in an instant. Therefore, different degrees of taste can be produced. A typical mixture is a fruit juice mixture or a fruit juice concentrate. Color changes can also be produced in different ways. For example, the color formation of certain food dyes, such as cochineal and anthocyanins, are based on pH and form different colors depending on whether they are located in an acidic or alkaline environment. This property is achieved by containing a beverage with a pH value below 7 and using a dye in a weakly alkaline solution as the second liquid. When the container is opened, the basic dye solution is injected into the test solution in the container, and the pH value of the dye is lowered to slightly below 7, in order to start the color change in the dye. A similar effect can be produced by using a clamper as the 20 second liquid, in which the presence or absence of metal ions in the dye affects the color change in the dye. A taste enhancer may also be added to the second liquid, for example, the second liquid may constitute an aqueous solution of sugar, a formulated flavor, or an artificial sweetener (e.g., phenylalanine). 23 Although not suitable, compounds that are stable in aqueous solution, flavoring agents that are unstable in aqueous solution, and flavor enhancers that are unstable in aqueous solution can be added to the beverage. These agents may be used 'as is when they have not been used at all, or must be added in sufficient amounts to allow a significant proportion of the compound to fail. The second flowable substance may be any other liquid or other flowable substance to be introduced into the beverage. For example, it may be a tea roll ' to which a fruit juice beverage is to be introduced or vice versa. Another example is a mixture of liqueur and a soft drink. The second liquid can also be-flowing _ or adding _, a pharmaceutical product (and it is more advantageous, for example, at the following timing: a pharmaceutical product is unstable in an aqueous solution, but can be stored in a concentrated state When acetic acid or some of its Zhaocai, and I dilute the aqueous solution by oral administration, or—the inadequate medicine—the day of encapsulation, d is mixed with carbonated water to produce tonic water. Quinine concentrate, or a similar mixture. In some cases where two liquids are mixed, some people prefer to mix a large portion of one liquid and a small portion of another liquid, or even one of the liquids from the mixture. Therefore, the new model also provides a command to make the concentration of the second liquid in the first liquid variable. In nuclear-type assets, make the first head space and the second head space. One way to do this in the embodiment of the device where the pressure between the two is balanced, is to set up a minute supply hole or valve device in a container. This allows some gas to flow from the first head space or The second head space gradually flows out. Which one comes out, the slight pressure M249928 difference will soon reach equilibrium, so the second liquid will not be discharged, and the pressure in the head space will be reduced. Therefore, when the first chamber is opened to the atmosphere , A pressure difference between the first head space and the second head space that is smaller than the pressure difference when no gas flows out is generated. Therefore, there is a 5 smaller driving force for the second liquid to reduce it. Discharge the second chamber. If the pressure in the container has been reduced in a wound, the second liquid will not completely flow out of the second chamber, so the concentration of the second liquid in the first liquid will become smaller. Or, if The orifice used to balance the pressure between the first head space and the second head space is quite large, and the second liquid will not be completely discharged. In this case, when the first chamber is opened When it reaches the atmosphere, there is a tendency to quickly reach equilibrium, which will exist to a certain degree before the orifice is blocked to reduce the pressure in the second head space. When the second chamber is installed on the bottom side of a bottle cap At this time, if the cover is removed or dropped, There may be further discharge. However, if the container is closed by replacing 15 the cap, or if the second chamber is fixed in the container by placing a finger on the cap and shaking it, the second The chamber will be pressurized to a certain degree. When the container is opened to the atmosphere again, the second liquid will be discharged again, so if particularly strong mixing is required, a description must be added to the container to facilitate the above-mentioned method. 20 Moreover, an ingredient, such as a mixture of iced tea concentrates, can be discharged from a fruit juice beverage by a device, for example, removing a piece from the bottle before opening the bottle 'to remove a mechanical plug from the capillary. If the second liquid is injected into the first chamber, a foam should be generated therein. "The first liquid may include a foaming agent. 25 M249928 or" When the second liquid is injected into the In the first liquid, if too much foam can be produced, the second liquid may include foaming inhibitors. Suitable foam inhibitors can be lipids, fatty acids (such as oleic acid), and fatty alcohols (such as octanol), and suitable foam promoters are salts and powders of Subdivision 5, such as proteinaceous materials from barley. And extracts from soap tree (s0apW00 (js) and hubuzi (h〇pS). Advantageously, the first chamber and / or the second chamber may include Active surfaces. Usually these active surfaces are embedded in the poly 10ene structure of the chamber, and the entire interior of the chamber can be covered with a polyolefin. In the case of the first chamber, the active surface The setting can promote foaming of the beverage contained in it. In the case of the second chamber, the active surfaces can maximize the carbonic acid (carbon dioxide) removal effect of the second liquid to provide a discharge The additional driving force of the second liquid. 15 Tamper proof caps can also overcome the problem of excessive foaming in the beverage, which is achieved by partially opening the bottle to allow the pressure to be released and then completely removed该 盖 The cover . A first flowable substance and a second flowable substance are separately provided in a pressurized container when the second pressurized container is opened 20 for opening the second flowable substance. After the sexual substance was transferred to the device in the first flowable substance, I found that such a device can also be used to inject a gas or a small portion of one of the first flowable substances into the first flowable substance. The main part of the flowable substance. Therefore, in the fourth point of the new model, it is provided with a main part for containing the 26th-249th-flowable substance separately and a second flowable substance. (In the form of a liquid or a gas) a small portion of the container, the container including a first chamber 'receiving the main portion of the first flowable substance, and having a -first-head space, the first A head space includes a gas having a pressure greater than 5 pressures in the atmosphere; a second chamber containing the small part of the second flowable substance (in the form of a liquid or a gas), and the pressure of the gas in the second chamber is greater than Atmospheric dust force; used to transfer gas to the first and second A device between the rooms; a device for opening the first room to the atmosphere; and a device for injecting the small portion of the second flowable substance into the first flowability when the first room is opened to the atmosphere The device of the main part of the substance.-The other features of the new type mentioned above regarding the introduction of a second flowable substance (usually a liquid) into a first flowable substance (usually also a liquid) are equally possible. This embodiment applied to the present invention is different only in that when a gas is injected into the first flowable substance (the substance is a liquid) 15, the conduit device for introducing the gas must extend to the first fluid Below the flowing material. Preferably, the catheter device extends almost to the bottom of the container (a book is a stack). Other modifications are illustrated with Figures 15a-c, 16a-c, and 17a-c. Moreover, some of the above-mentioned devices are suitable for transferring a second liquid into the night / night body, transferring a small portion of the first liquid into the first liquid " in the wound, or in the wound In a configuration without means for equalizing the pressure between the first chamber and the second chamber, a gas is transferred into a first liquid. That is, a pre-pressurized second chamber can be embedded in a bottle or other form of container suitable for the new model, and its 27 M249928 contents can be conveyed by the above device, and these devices also constitute the new model. a part. Embodiment 3 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an upper part of a container (in a bottle shape) of the present invention; 5 FIGS. 2a-c show the first graph The ejection of the insert shown; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of a bottle according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of a bottle according to another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the top of a bottle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view 10 of the upper portion of a bottle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; Figures 7a-c are shown in Figure 6 Figure 8a-c shows the discharge of the insert after another embodiment; Figures 9a-c show the discharge of the scattered object in another embodiment; Figures 10a-c show another implementation The discharge of other objects; 15 FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of a bottle of another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of a bottle of another embodiment of the present invention; Figures 13a-c show how to remove the insert shown in Figures 10 and 11; Figures 14a-d show a modification of one of the inserts shown in Figure 4 Pressurization and discharge methods; Figures 15a-c are similar to Figures 8a-c, but show an embodiment of the new model, in which a gas is injected into a liquid contained in the bottle; Figures 16a-c show Another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a gas is injected into a liquid contained in the bottle; Figs. 17a-c show the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 9a-c, which are used to inject a gas into a The liquid contained in the bottle; and FIG. 18 shows the operation mode of still another embodiment of the present invention. 5 Detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the new model. Figure 1 shows a bottle 10, which constitutes a first chamber, and is provided with a thread u for receiving a screw cap (not shown) formed above the flange 13. To close the opening 12 of the bottle. The bottle is filled with a first flowable substance (in the form of a liquid 15) close to the bottom of the flange 13, and a first head space 14 is left above the first liquid 10 15. The first head space contains the body, and the pressure of the gas is greater than the atmospheric pressure. Usually, the first liquid 15 is a carbonated beverage, so when the bottle is closed, the head space 14 will increase the pressure due to the gas generated by the first liquid 15, but if the first liquid is a non-slavery beverage, it is usually Nitrogen or the like boosts the bottle. 15 中 In this embodiment of the present invention, the embedded figure 16 floats on the first liquid 15 and constitutes a second chamber and generally has a thermoplastic wall 19, and the space enclosed by it includes a second Liquid substance (in the form of a body / night body 17) and a second head space. The object to be inserted has a "Hai V official device" in this case is in the shape of a crane neck capillary 20 @ 20 from the first Shuobu space Η extends through the wall 19 into its interior. Crane neck hair & 20 includes-[vertical portion 23,-horizontal portion 22 extending through the wall 19 of the desired character 16, and-second vertical portion 2 and second vertical portion. There are openings 25 which are open to the space 14 of the first master section. Moreover, the crane neck capillary & 20 includes a small orifice 24, and the ratio of the diameter of the gooseneck capillary plus the diameter of the orifice to the M249928 diameter is about 15: 1. In this embodiment, the orifice 24 is in the first vertical portion 23 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20, and this portion of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 also includes an orifice 26 that opens into the second liquid 17. The removal method of the insert 16 shown in Fig. 1 is shown in Figs. 2a-c. In Fig. 2a, the bottle is covered with a cap 27, so the bottle 10 will be pressurized. The pressure in the bottle 10 can be less than 5 atmospheric pressure according to the beverage contained in the bottle during normal use. Since the bottle 10 is in a closed state, as shown in FIG. 2a, the pressure in the head space 14 of the bottle 10 is communicated through the inlet 25 of the gooseneck capillary 20, the gooseneck capillary 20, and the small orifice 24 of the gooseneck capillary 20. A second head space 18 within the insert 10 16 communicates. This small orifice is small enough that any pressure difference between the first and second head spaces cannot be immediately balanced, but it takes time to gradually reach the balance. However, when there is a small fluctuation in the pressure in the first head space 14 (perhaps the result of a small temperature change when a freezer or refrigerator is closed or opened), such a change can easily reach 15 without the need to discharge the second liquid 17 balance. As shown in Fig. 2b, when the cover 27 is removed, the pressure in the first head space 14 immediately drops to atmospheric pressure. The small orifice 24 cannot make such a large pressure difference immediately reach equilibrium. Therefore, the pressure difference caused by opening the bottle 10 to the atmosphere will cause the second liquid 17 to flow into the gooseneck capillary tube 20. The second liquid 17 quickly reaches the orifice 24, preventing any gas from being exchanged further through this orifice. Now, there is no other means than the second liquid 17 to be discharged, so that the pressure difference between the first head space 14 and the second head space 18 can be balanced. Therefore, the discharge of the second liquid 17 continues until the pressure difference no longer exists. 30 M249928 As shown in Fig. 2c, the second liquid 17 flows out of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 through the outlet 25 quickly, and it is in the form of a liquid jet. Due to the large pressure difference generated, a considerable driving force is generated. Therefore, the second liquid 17 is poured into the first liquid 15, and if it is relatively easy to mix with it, it is quickly mixed. On the other hand, if the second liquid is not particularly easy to mix (perhaps because it has only a slight solubility in the first liquid, or it is substantially more viscous than the first liquid), when the second liquid system When a pigment is used, a visual effect can be produced, or when the second liquid system is a seasoning, a taste can be produced. Usually, a mixture of colored flavoring agents such as juice or liqueur can be produced. Alternatively, if a miscible pigment is added, the originally transparent beverage can be colored, or as previously described, if an additive to change color is injected, the color of a beverage can be changed. One variation of the novel embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3. Regarding the similar parts between the two embodiments, the same features are denoted by the same drawing numbers. In fact, the two embodiments differ only in that the second vertical portion 21 of the gooseneck capillary terminates below the surface of the first liquid 15 and the second vertical portion 21 includes a second orifice 24b. The second orifice 24b is in communication with the first head space 14 and therefore allows the pressure between the two head spaces 14 and 18 to be balanced. The way to take out the insert 16 is as described in the aforementioned Figures 2a-c, except that the second liquid 17 20 is directly discharged into the first liquid 15 instead of the first head space 14. Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figures 7a-c show embodiments similar to those of Figures 1, 2a-c and 3, except that the inserts are mounted on the underside of the bottle cap . Therefore, in these figures, the same figure numbers will be used for similar features. In FIG. 4, the cover 27 includes a threaded engagement portion 29, and its lower side has 31 M249928 and a closed portion 28. The insert 16 is secured to the underside of the closure portion 28 in any convenient manner, for example, by bonding to it with heat or heat, or by attaching it to the cap's threads or molded features. In this case, the crane neck capillary 20 has a first vertical portion 23 including an orifice 24, and extends from the storage tank of the second liquid 17 into the second head space 18 as shown in FIG. 15 (and includes a Open to the opening 26 of the second liquid 17). However, the horizontal portion 22 of the gooseneck capillary 20 does not pass through the wall 19 of the insert 16, but the second vertical portion 21 of the gooseneck capillary 20 starts in the second head space 18, and The second liquid 17 is penetrated without communicating with it, and then passes through the wall 19 into the first head space 10Η. A pendant 30 of a suitable material is configured to face the end of the second vertical portion 21, preventing the first liquid 15 from flowing into the gooseneck capillary, but allowing the second liquid 17 to flow through the outlet 25, so the pendant 30 acts as one Backflow prevention device. The level of the second liquid 17 is set such that if either side of the bottle lies flat, it will not cover the orifice 24. The dotted line A represents the level of the 15th liquid 17 when the left side of the bottle is lying flat in FIG. 4, and the dotted line B represents the level of the second liquid 17 when the right side of the bottle is lying in FIG. 4. The hatched areas below these lines all indicate the area inside the insert 16 that will be covered. We should know that when the bottle is lying flat on either side, the orifice 24 will not be covered. This is because the insert μ in this case is only filled to 40% of its capacity, the first vertical part 23 of the crane neck capillary 20 is 20 slightly to the left of the center line C, and the orifice 24 is on its right (and (Substantially in the center), so the orifice 24 will not be covered. This is advantageous, regardless of the bottle position, the small pressure difference between the first head space 14 and the second head space is balanced. The first vertical portion 23 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 in this case has a fold line (not shown) that can be bent on either side of the orifice 24. Further, the horizontal portion 22 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 is adjacent to the lower side of the cover 27. Therefore, the pressure acting on the point directly above the horizontal portion 22 of the gooseneck capillary in the direction of the arrow c will be transmitted to the first vertical portion 23 and will act on any of the side folds of the orifice 24, making the capillary Folded, thereby closing or restricting the orifice 24. If the orifice 24 is completely closed before opening the bottle, we should know that, in any case, before the second liquid 17 is poured into the first liquid 15 through the gooseneck capillary 20, the pressure of the first head space 14 and the first There is no chance for pressure in the head space 18 to reach a balance. On the other hand, if the orifice is only restricted, we should know that there will be less chance for any equilibrium of pressure to be 10, and the second liquid 17 will flow into the first vertical portion 23 of the gooseneck capillary 20 At this time, gas exchange through the orifice 24 is easier to prevent. Figures 5 and 6 each show an insert 16 which is similar to the one shown in the previous figure, except that the first vertical portion 23 of the gooseneck capillary 20 is close to the wall 19 of the insert 16 instead of central. As a result, the length of the horizontal portion 22 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 is reduced. In Fig. 5, the second vertical portion 21 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 ends in the first head space 14, but in Fig. 6, it ends below the surface of the first liquid 15. Therefore, the gooseneck capillary 20 in FIG. 6 includes a second orifice 24b, and the first orifice is labeled 24a. The function of the second orifice 20 24b is explained in conjunction with FIG. 3. The ejection of the insert 16 in Fig. 6 is shown in Figs. 7a-c, and it is substantially the same as that in which the insert in Fig. 3 is ejected as shown in Figs. 2a-c. The main difference in the way of ejection is that the cover 27 is closed at the% diagram and unscrewed at the 7th diagram, but it is not completely removed at this stage. In normal operation, the cap 33 M249928 is removed in two stages, that is, the closure is broken in the first stage to release the pressure in the bottle, and the cap is unscrewed in the second stage. The release of pressure in the first step is sufficient to inject the second liquid 17 into the first liquid 15, as shown in Fig. 7c. The ejection is fast enough to complete it before the cover is fully unscrewed. The insert shown in Fig. 5 5 is discharged in a similar manner, but a second liquid 17 is injected into the first head space 14. The embodiments of the present invention shown in Figs. 8a-c are also similar to those shown in Figs. 2a-c. In this case, the insert 16 includes a crane neck capillary 20, which does not have a small orifice 24 ', but a portion of the top surface 31 of the object 16 to be made of a plastic material that is permeable to 10 gases For example, nylon, polyethylene, or pentaerythritol (PET), the gas from the first head space 14 may be permeable to gradually saturate the second liquid. In this case, when the gas diffuses and flows through the gas-permeable plastic, the gas will be dissolved in the second liquid until the second liquid is saturated. When the cover 27 is removed, the second liquid 17 will dissolve the gas in it, but it cannot flow through the gas-permeable membrane quickly, but this can be the driving force to force the second liquid to flow in Gooseneck capillary 20. A gas-permeable plastic patch can be used in other embodiments of the present invention (these embodiments also include embodiments in which the insert is mounted on a bottle cap, such as those shown in Figures 4 and 5). 20 The new embodiment shown in Figures 9a-c includes a bottle 40, the interior of which constitutes a first chamber, which is covered by a cover 41, which includes a threaded engagement portion 42 and a closure portion Portion 43. The closing portion 43 is made of an elastic material, such as a thermoplastic. The screw engagement portion 42 of the cap engages the thread on the bottle 40. The bottle 40 includes a flange 44 with the cap 41 in its fully closed position. M249928 is above it. The closed portion 43 of the lid 41 has an insert 45 which constitutes a second chamber of the container and is attached to the lower side thereof. Moreover, a part of the closed portion 43 of the cover 41 constitutes a top wall 46 of the object 45 to be inserted. A small opening 48 is formed in the side wall 5 47 of the rear entry 45 (only a valve or a gas-permeable patch can be used to ensure that the second liquid 53 does not flow out of the insert 45 when lying on the side of the bottle 40), and the bottom wall The shape of 49 is almost conical. A barrel 50 is formed on the top wall 46, and a valve stem 51 is fixed in the barrel and is located in the barrel 50 at a position separated from the base portion of the barrel. The valve stem 51 is fixed in the opening 52 of the bottom wall 49 of the object 45, and 10 closes the opening. 15 20 When Tian Yi 4 * 1, a is on the bottle 40, the closed portion 43 of the cap 41 is deformed, so that the top wall 46 of the insert 45 is also deformed. The deformation of the top wall 46 will push the valve stem 51 downward, but because its side is set in the hole σ52, the existing movement becomes that the end of the valve stem 51 fixed in the cylinder 50 moves to a base near the _ position. When the cover is unscrewed again, _51 is fixed in this position (as shown in Figure 9c), and is edited in this position. The upper part is deformed again, but this time the valve stem 51 moves with it. The lid is held smoothly on the base of the tube 50. As a result, the hole? 52 is opened, and the second liquid is charged into the first liquid. In this implementation, the previous target of the purchase, the balance between the head space 55 of the brother and the second body through the hole. The pressure of only 56 is by gas. In the embodiment, it has never been blocked, but the orifice is = new = this. : A big _ None :: Sensing pressure to open w The picture represents a funeral, which is similar to that shown in Fig. 35 M249928, so it uses the same figure to indicate similar features. However, in this case, the valve stem 51 has a sharp end. When the cap 41 is screwed onto the bottle 40 so that the sharp end contacts the bottom wall 49 (as shown in FIG. 10b), the sharp end The end will pierce the bottom wall 49 at point 52 and become an aperture 52. The valve stem 51 is smoothly fixed in the cylinder 50 near its base, as shown in Figure 10a, and is maintained at this position during the closing and opening operations, because the newly formed orifice 52 of the valve stem 51 Withdrawal will cause release of the second liquid 53. This is shown in Fig. 10c, in which the second liquid 53 is ejected through the orifice 52. Fig. 11 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first chamber (in this case, the bottle 60) includes an insert 61 constituting a second chamber. The insert 61 has a wall 62 and a base 64 containing a second liquid 63. The insert 61 also has a catheter device, which in this case is a capillary 65 extending upwardly from the base. The capillary 65 is straight and communicates with the second liquid 63 via the orifice 66. The upper end has an orifice 67 in communication with the first liquid, and the end also has a 15 backflow prevention device, which in this case attaches a drop 68 to prevent the first liquid from flowing into the end of the capillary. The pressures of the second head space 69 and the first head space (not shown) above the first liquid 64 are substantially equal, and there is no device for balancing these pressures. 20 In order to place the insert 61 in the bottle 60, the insert is allowed to suck the second liquid 63 by capillary action, and this is done in a pressurized environment, the pressure of which is essentially in the closed bottle Expectant. When the insert 61 is pressurized and inserted into the bottle 60, the second liquid 63 is frozen. The bottle 60 is then filled and closed. During the heat sterilization process, the bottle 60 is heated to melt the 36 / ream of the second liquid filler. Because the pressure in the insert 61 is set to be substantially equal to the pressure in the bottle 60, there is no strong driving force for the second liquid to inject the first liquid 64, even after the stuffing has melted. Instead, a 疋 'airlock will be generated in the capillary 65, and this will prevent the first and second liquids from mixing. The droop 68 provides a back up system 'to prevent the first liquid 64 from flowing into the insert 61 when the temperature fluctuates causing a considerable increase in pressure in the first head space. The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 12 is similar to that shown in FIG. N except that the pendant 68 is omitted. 10 As shown in Figures 13a-c, when the cap (not shown) is removed, the contents of the bottle 60 will be discharged. The pressure in the head space 71 of the bottle will quickly drop to atmospheric pressure. As a result, the air lock in the capillary 65 will no longer block the second liquid 63, so that the first liquid 64 can be injected from the base of the bottle 60. The embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 14a-d is the same as the embodiment 15 in Fig. 4, except that it includes a cover 80 fixed to the bottom wall 26 of the insert 16. The side of the cover 80 includes a small opening 81, which is located about one half of the cover. The cover has an open top and is approximately cylindrical in cross section. Therefore, it can receive the lower end of the first vertical portion 23 of the gooseneck capillary tube 20 (see Fig. I4d, which is an exploded view showing the first vertical portion 23 with respect to the cover 20, 80, and the insert in Fig. 14a). 16 bottom wall 26 and the physical location and configuration of the small opening 81 in the container). As shown in Fig. 14b, the opening 26 of the first vertical portion 23 substantially faces the bottom of the cover 80, and compared with Fig. 4, the opening 26 is not tightly closed to the bottom wall of the insert 16. Therefore, in the embodiment of FIG. 4, a small amount of the second 37 M249928 liquid 17 can enter the gooseneck capillary tube 20. When there is a temperature change, the liquid will move along the gooseneck capillary 20, and there will be some leakage. Please refer to Figure 14a. When the 盍 27 is screwed onto the bottle, the closing portion 28 on the lower side acts on the horizontal portion 22 of the gooseneck capillary 20 and pushes it downward 5. The end 26 of the first vertical portion 23 enters the cover 80, but is not juxtaposed with the small opening 81 at this point. Therefore, the 'small orifice 81' remains open, and fluid can flow through the small orifice 81 and the opening 26 of the first vertical portion 23 between the inside of the second chamber and the inside of the first vertical portion 23. In Figure 14b, the cap 27 is tightly closed on the bottle, and the first vertical portion 10 and 23 are pushed far enough to enter the cap 80, so that the first vertical portion firmly abuts on the bottle.小孔 口 81。 The small orifice 81. Therefore, the small opening 81 is closed, and the opening 26 of the first vertical portion 23 is pressed against the bottom of the cover 80 anyway. As shown in Figure 14c, when the bottle is opened, the downward pressure on the first vertical portion 23 (see Figure 14d) of the gooseneck capillary 20 is released, and it is moved upward 15 times to open the small The orifice 81 allows the second liquid to flow into the cover 80 through the small orifice 81, and then flows into the first vertical portion 23 of the crane neck capillary 20 through the opening 26. Because the first chamber 14 is simultaneously depressurized, the second liquid π can be discharged. 15a-c are the same as those shown in FIGS. 8a-c, except that the second vertical portion 21 of the gooseneck capillary 20 extends substantially to the bottom of the bottle 20. The discharge method shown in Figs. 15a-c is the same as that shown in Figs. 8a-c, except that there is no liquid in the insert 16. Figs. Therefore, at the time of discharge, the gas is discharged from the insert 16 through the gooseneck capillary 20 to the bottom of the bottle 10, and bubbles are formed at the outlet of the gooseneck capillary. The formed bubbles serve as the core area for forming further bubbles, and within a few seconds of opening the bottle, a large number of foam heads will be generated in the bottle 38 M249928. We should know that the part of the top surface 31 made of a gas permeable material can be replaced by a small orifice as shown in Figures 1 and 2a-c. The new embodiment shown in Figures 16a-c is conceptually similar to those shown in Figures 5a-c and similar to Figure 9a < As shown in the figure, the same reference numerals are also used in this embodiment. In this case, the cap 84 replaces the cartridge 50, and the capillary tube 86 replaces the valve stem 51. The capillary tube 86 is not held in the barrel 50 as in the embodiment shown in the figure, but is not held in the cover material. Instead, the cover 84 includes a small hole 85, which is closed by the side of the capillary tube 86 when the cover 41 is screwed to 10 so that the closed portion 46 of the cover 41 is pressed down. This can be seen in Figure 16b. Once the cap is opened again, the capillary tube 86 slides out of the cap 84 again, thereby opening the small orifice 85 and allowing the inside of the insert 45 to communicate with the inside of the bottle 40. Therefore, the gas can be discharged from the insert 45 through the capillary. It is again discharged to a point close to the bottom of the bottle 40, and gas bubbles 83 are generated in the beverage contained in the bottle 40. The embodiments of the present invention shown in Figs. 17a-c are similar to those shown in Figs. 9a-c, so the same numbers are used. In this case, a valve stem 51 has an end 52 which is fitted in the capillary tube 87 and the other end of which is held in the barrel 50. The capillary tube 87 extends from the insert 45 almost to the bottom of the bottle 40, which starts at the apex of the lower side 49 of the insert 20. Therefore, before the valve stem 51 is held in the barrel 50, as shown in FIG. 17a, the tip 52 of the valve stem 51 is located in the capillary tube 87. When the cap 41 of the bottle is screwed on, the valve stem 51 is held by the barrel 50, but the end 52 of the valve stem 51 is still located in the capillary tube 87. However, when the cap is unscrewed, the end 52 of the held valve stem 51 slides out of the capillary tube 87, and the gas in the insert 45 flows down the capillary tube 87 into the beverage. Bubbles 83 are generated in the beverage again, and as a result, a foamy head is generated. The embodiments of the present invention shown in Figs. 18a-c are conceptually similar to those shown in Figs. 4 and 14a-c. Therefore, when describing this embodiment, the same numbering system of the previous embodiment 5 is also used. In the following description. As shown in Figures 18a-18c, in this embodiment of the present invention, the gooseneck capillary structure used to form the conduit between the two chambers in Figures 4 and 14a-c is replaced by a capillary conduit The capillary tube is formed by a concentric configuration and is in the form of risers 91 and 95. The cross section of the isocentric configuration may be of any suitable shape, but is generally a generally circular cross section. The capillary catheter device provided in the embodiment shown in Figs. 18a-c includes a riser 91 whose upper end is connected to the insert 16 (in the illustrated embodiment, the upper part of the insert 16 is located below the bottle cap 27). ), And the other end defines an outlet 93 immersed in the second flowable substance 17. Another riser 95 has a concentric position 15 in the riser 91 and penetrates the bottom wall of the insert 16 to communicate the head space 18 of the second chamber and the head space 14 of the first chamber. The second riser has, at its lower end, an opening 96 'located in the head space 14 of the first chamber, as shown in Figures 18a-c, and at its other end, has a head space 18 in the second chamber. And close to the opening 97 on the top of the riser 91. One of the walls of the riser 95 has an insert 16 above the liquid 17 and a small orifice or slot 24 below the outlet 97, which functions similarly to the orifice 24 in FIG. As shown in Fig. 18a, a projection 92 is provided on the lower surface of the insert 16. As shown in Figs. 18a and b, the position of the protrusion 92 can be connected to the upper end of the riser 95, and the riser can be closed when the device shown is used. The bottom of the insert 16 is provided with a concentric collar 94 that is connected to the bottom wall of the insert and has a shape that can hold the opening 93 of the riser 91 when the device is used. The manner will be described later. When the cap 27 is screwed onto the bottle in the manner shown in Figure 9b (and as described above), the protrusion 92 engages the inlet 97 of the inner riser 95 to effectively close it. At the same time, the outer riser 91 also moves downward, and its inlet 93 is held in a protrusion 94 on the bottom wall of the insert 16. This effectively closes the flow path of the second flowable substance 17 through the conduit, but still allows gas to circulate between the two chambers through the orifice / opening 24. When the bottle is opened by unscrewing the cap 27, the inlet 93 is moved away from the collar 94 to allow the third flowable substance fl7 to move upwardly outside the inner wall of the riser 91 and the riser by capillary action. Space. Due to the full movement of the lid, the sudden protrusion of the tH substance 92 upwards and releases the previously closed population of Li Di ^, so that the second flowable substance moves upward in the space 100 above the riser% 卩 97, and then Then flow down through the riser%. This allows the second flowable capsule to be discharged from the opening 96 of the standpipe and enters the headspace 14 of the bottle. In a suitable application of the present invention, the second flowable substance can thus be transferred to the first flowable substance. In another application of the new model, the second flowable substance f can simply be transferred to the first and second space of the container, whether or not it is in contact with the first flowable substance. The obvious changes and modifications of those skilled in the art of those who know the techniques are also included in the scope of this new model. Everyone should know that the forms used in this specification, including, do not exclude the existence of any element or feature. M249928 [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of a container (in a bottle shape) of the new model; Figures 2a-c show the discharge of the insert shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 is the original A cross-sectional view of the upper part of a bottle according to another embodiment of the novel; 5 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a upper part of a bottle according to another embodiment of the present invention; A cross-sectional view of the top; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the upper part of a bottle according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 7a-c show the discharge method of the insert shown in FIG. 6; The figure shows the discharge of the insert in another embodiment; Figures 9a-c show the discharge of the insert in another embodiment; Figures 10a-c show the discharge of the insert in another embodiment; Figure 11 is the original A cross-sectional view of the bottom of a bottle according to another embodiment of the novel; 15 FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom of a bottle according to another embodiment of the new invention, and FIGS. 13a-c show the inserts shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 The discharge method; Figures 14a-d show the pressurization and discharge method modified by one of the inserts shown in Figure 4; 20 Figures 15a-c Similar to Figs. 8a-c, but showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a gas is injected into a liquid contained in the bottle; Figs. 16a-c show another embodiment of the present invention, in which a gas is injected into a Figures 17a-c show the embodiment of the new model shown in Figures 9a-c, which uses M249928 to inject a gas into a liquid contained in the bottle; and FIG. 18 shows the operation mode of still another embodiment of the present invention. [Representative symbols of the main components of the figure] 10 bottles 28 closed parts 11 threads 29 thread engagement parts 12 openings 30 pendants 13 flanges 31 top surface 14 first head space 40 bottles 15 first liquid 41 cap 16 embedded Object 42 Threaded connection part 17 Second liquid 43 Closed part 18 Second head space 44 Flange 19 Wall 45 Insert 20 Crane neck capillary 46 Top wall 21 Second vertical part 47 Side wall 22 Horizontal part 48 Small hole Port 23 first vertical portion 49 bottom wall 24 small orifice 50 cylinder 24a first orifice 51 valve stem 24b second orifice 52 orifice 25 opening 53 second liquid 26 orifice 54 first liquid 27 cover 55 first Head space 43 M249928 56 second head space 60 bottles 61 inserts 62 walls 63 second liquid 64 base 65 capillary 66 orifice 67 orifice 68 pendant 69 second head space 80 cover 81 small orifice 83 bubble 84 Cap 85 Small orifice 86 Capillary tube 87 Capillary tube 91 Riser tube 92 Projection 93 Exit, inlet 94 Shaft 95 Riser tube 96 Opening 97 Inlet 100 Space 44

Claims (1)

M249928 10 15 20 Patent application No. 092211616 Application for amendment of patent scope Date of revision: June 1993 Pickup scope of patent application: 1. A container for separately containing a first flowable substance and a first Two flowable substances until the first and second flowable substances are to be mixed, the container comprises: (i) a first chamber containing the first flowable substance and having a first head The first headspace contains a gas having a pressure greater than or equal to atmospheric pressure; (π) a second chamber containing the second flowable substance, the second flowable substance containing a gas, and The second chamber has a second headspace, and the second headspace contains a gas having a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure; (iii) a device for opening the first chamber to the external environment of one of the chambers, which Means for reducing the pressure in the first chamber; (iv) means for transmitting gas between the first and second chambers; and (v) means for transmitting the second flowable substance into the first chamber Components when the pressure in the first chamber decreases , The member conveys the second flowable substance into the first chamber to be mixed with the first flowable substance, wherein the transmission member includes a conduit member, the conduit member opening in the second head space below the In the second flowable substance, the conduit member transports the second flowable substance upward from the second chamber, and then guides it downward into the first chamber to mix with the first flowable substance. 2. The container according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber includes a device for opening the first chamber to the atmosphere 1. 3. The container of any one of the scope of the patent, wherein the means for transmitting gas between the first and second chambers includes a means for passing between the first head space and the second head space. 5 devices to establish pressure balance between the time. (For example, the container in the scope of patent application No. 3, wherein before the second flowable substance is transferred into the-flowable substance f, the pressure difference between the first and second headspace is from Atmospheric pressure from about 01 to about 10. 105. The container of item 4 in the patent scope as claimed, wherein the-is approximately equal to the pressure in the second head space. 6. The container of item 4 in the scope of patent application , Wherein the pressure in the first and second headspaces is greater than the atmospheric pressure by OJi10 atmospheric pressure. B 7 · The container in the scope of the patent application, such as the one in which the second fluidity is 15 The device for transferring the substance into the first flowable substance includes a structure that communicates the first and second chambers for the second flowable substance to flow through. 8. For a container in the scope of patent application item 7, Wherein the conduit member includes a tube, a channel, a drilled hole penetrating a wall device, or a capillary structure. 209. The container according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the first and second flowable substances Are all selected from the group consisting of: (0 real fluid Body (ii) solution (out) suspension 2 (iv) emulsion (v) gas (vi) powder or a combination of two or more of (0 to (vi). 〇 · For the container in the ninth scope of the patent application, The first and second flowable substances are substances having the same physical properties. U • As the container in the scope of the patent application, the first and second flowable substances are substances with different physical properties. 12. The container according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein: (a) the first flowable substance is a real liquid, which may optionally contain a gas; and (b) the second flowable Sexual substances are selected from the group consisting of: (i) real liquid (ϋ) solution 15 (Hi) suspension (iv) emulsion (v) gas (vi) powder or (i) to (vi ) Of the combination of two or more. 13. If the container of the scope of patent application No. 12, wherein the second flowable substance includes more than one substance, it can: (i) change color, or (i〇 in the first When two flowable substances are transferred into the first flowable substance and mixed with the first flowable substance, a color is provided. Up to the first flowable substance 3 M249928. 14. For the container in the scope of patent application item 12, wherein the second flowable substance includes more than one substance, it can: (i) change the taste, or 5 ( ii) when the second flowable substance is transferred into the first flowable substance and mixed with it, provide a taste to the first flowable substance. 15. If the container of the first scope of the patent application, Wherein: (a) the first flowable substance; or 10 (b) the combination of the first flowable substance and the second flowable substance is a beverage. 16. The container according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the container includes: (a) a bottle; or (b) a can. 15 17. The container as claimed in item 16 of the scope of patent application, when attached to the item 1 as claimed in the scope of patent application, wherein the container is a bottle, and wherein the device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber includes a package An openable or removable structure on the bottle that can expose the first chamber to the atmosphere when opened or removed. 20 18. The container of claim 17 in which the openable or removable structure includes a lid. 19_ The container as claimed in claim 18, wherein the cap is opened or removed by screwing it out of the bottle. 20. The container according to item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the device for transferring gas between the first and second chambers of the 4 M249928 includes a flow path between the first and second chambers. When the pressure reducing device in the first chamber is activated, gas can flow through the flow path. 21. The container as claimed in claim 18, wherein the second chamber is a structure forming a part of the lid. 22. The container as claimed in claim 18, wherein the device for transferring the second flowable substance into the first flowable substance includes a structure communicating between the second and first chambers. Once the device for reducing the pressure in the first chamber is activated, the second flowable substance 10 can flow through it. 23. The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second flowable substance flows through the second headspace before entering the first chamber. 24. The container according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the member is used for transmitting the gas between the first and second chambers, and the member includes a 15-long portion of the conduit member and an orifice, the orifice It is used to communicate the duct member and the second chamber, whereby a second flowable substance flowing along the duct member seals the duct member to resist transmission of gas from the first chamber to the second chamber. 25. The container as claimed in claim 24, wherein the conduit member is opened to the other 20 ends of the first flowable substance under the first head space, and the gas transfer structure includes an additional An orifice, and the other orifice is connected to the conduit member and the first chamber. 26. The container according to claim 25, wherein the conduit member includes a I-neck capillary. 27. The container as claimed in claim 24, wherein the conduit member includes a 5249249 gooseneck capillary. 28. The container according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the conduit member includes a I-neck capillary. 29. The container according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the gas transmission member 5 includes a gas permeable wall between the first and second head spaces. 30. The container according to item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a valve member for controlling the second flowable substance to be transported along the conduit member, wherein the second chamber is disposed in a The 10 closed portion for the first chamber is released, wherein the second chamber contains the pressure reducing member configured, thereby tightening the closed portion to close the valve member. 31. The container of claim 30, wherein the conduit member is connected with the closing portion, and is thereby positioned to close the valve member, and the conduit member is moved to release the opening on the opening of the closing portion. The valve member. 15 32. A container for separately containing a first flowable substance and a second flowable substance until the first and second flowable substances are to be mixed, the container includes: ( i) a first chamber containing the first flowable substance and having a first head space, the first head space containing a gas having a pressure greater than 20 or equal to atmospheric pressure; (ii) a A second chamber containing the second flowable substance, the second flowable substance containing a gas, and the second chamber having a second head space, the second head space containing a pressure greater than Gas at JL pressure; 6 (m): a device that opens the first chamber to the external environment of the chamber, which is used to reduce the pressure in the first chamber; 10, to send the second flowability Substance to the member in the first chamber, when the pressure in the first chamber is reduced, the member transfers the second: fluid substance to the first chamber to communicate with the first flowability, the transfer member Including a catheter member, the guide member extends upward from the lower mouth to the second head In the second flowable substance of the two rooms, an opening above one of the first flowable substances is reached, wherein the catheter member can be released when the pressure in the first chamber of the five flows is reduced. An air lock so that the second flowable substance can be mixed with the first flowable substance along the conduit member. 15 33. The container according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, which further includes a pendant to prevent an increase in pressure caused by temperature in the first head space, so that the first flowable substance flows to the first In the second room. 34. The container as claimed in claim 32, wherein the conduit member is a tube or a microtube. 20 35. If the container of the scope of patent application No. 32, wherein the second flowable substance contains one or more substrates, the substrates may: (i) change its color, or (11) when the second flowability When a substance is transferred to and mixed with the first flowable substance, a color is given to the first flowable substance. 36. The container according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second flowable substance can: (0 change its color, or (ii) when the second flowable substance is transferred to the first-flowable substance When mixing and mixing with a sexual substance, the material is expected to be the-flowable substance-5 colors. 37_ If the container of the scope of patent application No. 32, wherein: (a) the first flowable substance; or (b) The first flowable substance combined with the second flowable substance is a beverage. 10 3 ^ μ xh • A container as claimed in item 32 of the patent, wherein the container contains: (a) a bottle; Or (b) — tank. 8