M248901 五、創作說明（1) 【本創作之 本創作 確實，且易 【先前技藝 按，梯 或鷹架等登 施工設於高 一般之 相接組成， 適當距離之 該傳統 便，收放亦 有鑑於 於有本創作 【本創作之 因此， 為多節式梯 元由中空梯 帶、收藏或 依本創 套件係互為 另一目的。 依本創 板的包覆而 架的使 高器具 處物品 梯架， 梯柱下 踏板， 式梯架 需占用 此，本 的產生 内容】 本創作 柱單元 管、套 拉伸使 作之此 卡固後 工具，例如梯子‘ 且快速地取得或 ，係由兩個梯柱 其間則設有相隔 ，攜帶相當不 〇 究改進之道，終 ，該伸縮梯結構 成，各節梯柱單 可方便收合攜 中空梯管及連接 者，為本創作之 範圍】 ί ΐ關—種伸縮梯，特別是指組裝結構更為穩固 t裝配，以及具有較佳安全性之伸縮梯結構者。 用已成為人們不可或缺的 ’都是提供人們可以輕易 的有效工具。 如第1圖所示，該梯架8 0 〇 端設有腳墊以防止打滑， 使用時呈A字型以供使用。 ，由於其整體體積相當大 保大空間，缺乏使用彈性 創作人乃針對該些缺點研 即在提供一種伸縮梯結構 、橫向梯板及鎖固機構組 頭及連接套件組成，如此 用者。 種伸縮梯結構，其套頭與 再黏著固定，可不虞鬆脫 作之此種伸縮梯結構，其連接套件並因有橫向本 避免鏽蝕損壞，為本創作之另一目的。M248901 V. Creation Instructions (1) [The original creation of this creation is true and easy. [Previous skill buttons, ladders, or scaffolding, etc. are mounted on high-level connections, and the tradition of proper distances can also be retracted. In view of the creation of Yu Youben [this creation, it is another purpose for the multi-section ladder to be brought by hollow ladders, collected, or based on the original kit. According to the cover of the wound board, the ladder rack for the articles at the high appliances, the pedals under the ladder posts, and the type ladder rack need to occupy this. The content of this book is stretched to make this clamp. Rear tools, such as ladders, can be quickly obtained or are separated from each other by two ladder columns, which can be carried without much improvement. In the end, the telescopic ladder is structured so that each section of the ladder column can be easily folded. Bringing hollow ladder tubes and connectors is the scope of this creation. Tongguan—A kind of telescopic ladder, especially refers to those with a more stable assembly structure and a telescopic ladder structure with better safety. Use has become indispensable to people ’are to provide effective tools that people can easily. As shown in Figure 1, foot pads at the 800 ° end of the ladder frame are provided to prevent slipping, and are A-shaped for use during use. Due to its large overall volume and large space, the lack of flexibility in use is to address these shortcomings. The creator is to provide a telescopic ladder structure, horizontal ladder plate and locking mechanism group heads and connection kits, such users. This kind of telescopic ladder structure, its sleeve and re-adhesive fixing, this kind of telescopic ladder structure can be easily loosened, and its connection kit is also horizontal to avoid rust damage, which is another purpose of the creation.
第5頁 M248901 五、創作說明（2) 昭下==詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效，則參 …、下歹]依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的了解。 【本創作之實施方式] 本^作之此種伸縮梯結構，其伸縮梯1可為收合狀（如第 2圖所示），《呈打開狀(如第3圖所示），其包括多數 第 加、橫向梯板3及鎖固機構4 ,其展開使用時為節節高昇之 梯架’收合時則藉各節梯柱單元為 〇 互疊置。 P ^狂早70互為不冋菅徑之設置而能相 如第4、5圖所示，該梯柱單元2，由中空梯管21、套頭 Ϊ接ΐ件23組成；各中空梯管21，其位置愈高管徑愈 小，其上端形成有環形卡溝211、半球形凸榫212及孔213， 下段則設有穿ϋ孔214，各中空梯管21上端套設套頭22 ;該 套頭22為環形狀，其外部套設連接套件23，其與中空梯管以 =環形卡溝211、半球形凸榫212及孔213對應位置設有内凸 環221、凸粒222及伸縮縫223相互對合，其底端則設有向外 凸出之外環邊224，且其内外管壁表面並凹設有黏液流道 225、226，内外黏液流道225、226以一貫穿孔227相通，以 及，套頭22頂端設有向内延伸之内環邊228(如第6圖所示）。 該連接套件23，具有一可供包覆套頭之套接管231，以 及设於套接管之徑方向上且呈相互平行之兩片直立接板 2 3 2，套接管2 31之管壁上設有相對之孔2 3 3供注入黏著劑， 其管周緣位於接板232之間復設有卡固孔234。 其鎖固機構4，如圖所示，包括一鎖閘41、一鎖桿42、 一彈簧43及一撥桿44 ;該鎖閘41，其前端兩侧為勾端411， M248901 五、創作說明（3) 可供^連接套件之接板232互卡，其内部後端具有一可供容 設彈餐43的彈簧槽，使鎖桿42 —端頂抵彈簧43另端則正對連 接套件之卡固孔234，且鎖桿42係以其中段之心軸421供撥桿 44叉入後可藉撥桿44撥動，所述之撥桿44並以其下端卡軸 441套設至鎖閘預定槽412，以便其以卡軸441為軸心旋轉。 該橫向梯板3，係套設於鎖固機構4外部，其下端形成有 通孔3 1供撥桿4 4伸出。 此外’中空梯管21下端復設有緩衝元件5，該緩衝元件5 略呈套筒狀’其上端藉卡勾5丨勾固於梯管之預設扣孔5 2，其 下段外圍則設有彈性封圈53供使其與梯管内部接觸時保持磨 擦力，以減少噪音及緩衝收合。如第6圖所示，其内部復設 有膠膜W ’膠膜54表面形成有孔，由此，當緩衝元件5隨 著梯管上下移動時，空氣可經該孔進出，以促進緩衝效果。 組裝完成後，如圖所示，中空梯管因底端有緩衝元件5 及彈性封圈53的設置，能增加與外梯管内管壁之接觸緩衝磨 擦，達到緩衝昇降之目的；梯管上端所設之套頭22則可透過 黏液流道225、22 6供注入黏著劑使其與梯管21及連接套件23 達到緊密黏結固定，故整體組裝完成後極為安全穩固；所設 之鎖固機構4並因為其完全包覆在橫向梯板3内部，不僅方便 控制，且能避免外物滲入導致損壞。 拉伸使用時，内部中空梯管之下段穿固孔214係受組設 至外部中空梯管之鎖桿42穿過使其定位’當鎖桿42退出，内 部中空梯管即會自動下降收合。 以下為便於說明，茲以不同圖號表示。收合時，如第7Page 5 M248901 V. Creative Instructions (2) Zhao Xia == Detailed structure, application principle, function and effect, then please refer to the description given in the drawings to get a complete understanding. [Implementation of this creation] For this kind of telescopic ladder structure, the telescopic ladder 1 can be collapsed (as shown in Fig. 2), "is opened (as shown in Fig. 3), and includes Most of the first and horizontal ladder plates 3 and the locking mechanism 4 are high-rise ladder frames when they are in use. When they are collapsed, they are superimposed by each ladder column unit. P ^ mad morning 70 is a non-diameter setting and can be similar to that shown in Figs. 4 and 5. The ladder column unit 2 is composed of a hollow ladder tube 21 and a socket head joint member 23. Each hollow ladder tube 21 The higher the position, the smaller the pipe diameter. The upper end is formed with a ring-shaped groove 211, a hemispherical tenon 212 and a hole 213. A lower part is provided with a through hole 214, and a sleeve 22 is sleeved on the upper end of each hollow ladder tube 21; 22 is a ring shape, and the outer sleeve is provided with a connection set 23, which is provided with an inner convex ring 221, a convex particle 222 and an expansion joint 223 at positions corresponding to the annular ladder groove 211, the hemispherical tenon 212 and the hole 213 Butt, the bottom end is provided with an outwardly protruding outer edge 224, and the inner and outer pipe wall surfaces are concavely provided with viscous flow channels 225, 226, which communicate with each other through a through hole 227, and The top end of the sleeve 22 is provided with an inner ring edge 228 extending inward (as shown in FIG. 6). The connection kit 23 has a sleeve pipe 231 for covering the sleeve, and two upright connecting plates 2 3 2 which are arranged in the radial direction of the sleeve pipe and are parallel to each other. The pipe wall of the sleeve pipe 2 31 is provided with The opposite hole 2 3 3 is used for injecting the adhesive, and the pipe periphery is further provided with a fixing hole 234 between the connecting plates 232. The locking mechanism 4, as shown in the figure, includes a lock 41, a lock lever 42, a spring 43 and a lever 44; the lock 41 has hook ends 411 on both sides of its front end, M248901 5. Creation instructions (3) The connecting plate 232 of the connection kit can be interlocked, and its inner rear end has a spring slot for receiving the spring meal 43, so that the end of the lock lever 42-against the spring 43 is directly opposite the connection kit. The locking hole 234, and the lock lever 42 is a middle shaft 421 for the lever 44 to be forked by the lever 44. The lever 44 is sleeved to the lock with its lower shaft 441 The groove 412 is predetermined so that it rotates around the chuck shaft 441. The horizontal ladder plate 3 is sleeved on the outside of the locking mechanism 4, and a through hole 31 is formed at the lower end thereof for the lever 44 to extend. In addition, 'the hollow ladder tube 21 is provided with a buffer element 5 at the lower end, and the buffer element 5 is slightly sleeve-shaped'. The upper end thereof is hooked with a hook 5 and fixed to a preset button hole 5 2 of the ladder tube. The elastic sealing ring 53 is provided for maintaining friction when contacting the inside of the ladder tube to reduce noise and buffer collapse. As shown in FIG. 6, a hole is formed on the surface of the adhesive film W ′ and the adhesive film 54, so that when the buffer element 5 moves up and down with the ladder tube, air can enter and exit through the hole to promote the buffer effect. . After the assembly is completed, as shown in the figure, the hollow ladder tube has buffer elements 5 and elastic sealing rings 53 at the bottom end, which can increase the contact friction with the inner tube wall of the outer ladder tube to achieve the purpose of buffering and lifting; The sleeve 22 can be injected through the mucus flow channels 225, 22 6 to inject adhesive to make it tightly adhered to the ladder tube 21 and the connection kit 23, so it is extremely safe and stable after the entire assembly is completed; the locking mechanism 4 and Because it is completely enclosed inside the lateral ladder plate 3, it is not only convenient to control, but also can avoid damage caused by the penetration of foreign objects. When used for stretching, the fixing hole 214 in the lower section of the internal hollow ladder tube is fixed by the locking rod 42 assembled to the external hollow ladder tube. When the locking rod 42 is withdrawn, the internal hollow ladder tube will automatically lower and close. . For the convenience of explanation, different figures are used below. When collapsed, as in Section 7
M248901M248901
圖所示，將第一層橫 桿63退出卡固 因失去擋持而 向梯板65向下 後，撥桿6 6因 卡固孔，使第 此類推，即可 綜上所述 用安全、收裝 邊見梯子之缺 定，懇請賜准 需陳明者 若依本創作之 說明書與圖示 陳明。 孔及第 連帶第 降落至 受力呈 三層梯 快速完 ，本創 使用方 失，而 利，實 ’以上 構想所 所涵蓋 丨〜仰奴b 1之撥桿6 2順 之穿固孔後 梯板6 5向下 撥桿6 6觸及 動，帶動其 三層橫向梯 官及梯板向 伸縮梯結構 功效，該等 諸公開使用 二層梯管 *一層橫向 使其下端 順時針轉 管68與第 成全部梯 作之此種 便快速之 其並未見 為德便。 所述者乃 作之改變 之精神時 弟 層 掉落，者 田 第一層橫 内部之鎖 板6 9順利 下堆疊收 ’確實具 功效確實 ，合於專 ，帶動鎖 梯管6 4即 第二層橫. 向梯板6 1 桿6 7退出· 落下，以 合。 有提昇使 可以改進 利法之規 是本創作較佳具體的實施例 ，其產生之功能作用仍未超t ’均應在本創作範圍内，合二As shown in the figure, after the first layer of the cross bar 63 exits and is locked down to the ladder 65 due to loss of holding, the lever 66 is locked by the hole, and so on, and so on. Seeing the lack of a ladder, I would like to ask those who are in need of Chen Ming to follow the instructions and illustrations created by this Chen Ming. The hole and the first joint descended to the force, and the three-story ladder was completed quickly. The original user was lost, and the benefit was realized, which is covered by the above concept. 丨 ~ Yangnu b 1's lever 6 2 goes through the hole back ladder. The plate 6 5 down the lever 6 6 touches, which drives its three-story horizontal ladder and the ladder board to the telescopic ladder structure effect. These openly use the two-story ladder tube * one layer to make its lower end turn clockwise 68 and the first This kind of work done quickly is not seen as a virtue. The above mentioned is the spirit of change when the younger layer is dropped, and the lock plate 6 9 on the first layer of the field is smoothly stacked down and received. It is indeed effective, combined with the speciality, and drives the lock ladder tube 6 4 that is the second The floor is horizontal. Exit to the ladder 6 1 and the pole 6 7 to drop and close. There are improvements that can improve the rules of profit law. This is a better and concrete embodiment of this creation, and the functional effects produced by it are not beyond t ’s, which should be within the scope of this creation.
第8頁 M248901 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為習見伸縮梯之立體圖。 第2圖為本創作收合立體示圖。 第3圖為本創作展開使用立體示圖。 第4圖為本創作之梯柱單元與橫向梯板之立體分解示 圖。 第5圖為本創作之梯柱單元與橫向梯板之組合立體圖。 第6圖為本創作之梯柱單元與橫向梯板之組合剖面圖。 第7圖為本創作之實施例剖面示圖。 【圖式元件編號與名稱對照】 1 :伸縮梯 2 :梯柱單元 3 :橫向梯板 4 :鎖固機構 21 :中空梯管 22 :套頭 23 :連接套件 2 1 1 :環形卡溝 2 1 2 :半球形凸榫 213 ： 2 1 4 :穿固孔 2 2 1 :内凸環 2 2 2 :凸粒 2 2 3 :伸縮縫 224 :外環邊 2 2 5 :外黏液流道 2 2 6 :内黏液流道 227 :貫穿孔 2 2 8 :内環邊 231 :套接管 232 :接板 23 3 ： ^ 234 :卡固孔 4 1 ::鎖閘 42 :鎖桿 43 :彈簧 44 :撥桿 41 1 :勾端Page 8 M248901 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of a telescopic ladder. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the creative collapse. Figure 3 shows a three-dimensional view of the creation. Figure 4 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the ladder column unit and the horizontal ladder plate of the creation. Figure 5 is a combined perspective view of the ladder post unit and the horizontal ladder board in the creation. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the combination of the stair column unit and the horizontal stair plate. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the creation. [Comparison of drawing component numbers and names] 1: Telescopic ladder 2: Ladder column unit 3: Transverse ladder 4: Locking mechanism 21: Hollow ladder tube 22: Sleeve 23: Connection kit 2 1 1: Ring card groove 2 1 2 : Hemispherical tenon 213: 2 1 4: Through hole 2 2 1: Inner convex ring 2 2 2: Convex 2 2 3: Expansion joint 224: Outer ring edge 2 2 5: Outer mucus flow channel 2 2 6: Internal mucus flow path 227: through hole 2 2 8: inner ring side 231: sleeve connection 232: connection plate 23 3: ^ 234: clamping hole 4 1 :: lock 42: lock lever 43: spring 44: lever 41 1: hook
M248901 圖式簡單說明 421 :心轴 441 :卡軸 412 :預定槽 31 通 孔 5 ·· 緩衝元件 51 卡 勾 52 : :扣孔 53 彈 性封 圈 54 膠膜 61 第 一層 橫向 梯 板 62 撥桿 63 鎖 桿 64 第二層梯管 65 第 二層 橫向 梯 板 66 撥桿 67 鎖 桿 68 第三層梯管 69 第 三層 橫向 梯 板 800 •梯架M248901 Brief description of the diagram 421: Mandrel 441: Shaft 412: Predetermined slot 31 Through hole 5 ... Buffer element 51 Hook 52 :: Buckle hole 53 Elastic seal 54 Adhesive film 61 First-level transverse ladder plate 62 Lever 63 Lock lever 64 Second-tier ladder tube 65 Second-tier lateral ladder 66 66 Lever 67 Lock lever 68 Third-tier ladder tube 69 Third-tier lateral ladder 800 • Ladder frame
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