M248831 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是關於一種金屬琉璃瓦，尤指一種可方便工作 人員裁切出搭設空間之結構設計。 【先前技術】 按，傳統建築以窯燒製造琉璃瓦的方式，已逐漸由金 屬板製成的琉璃瓦所取代，又金屬板製成的琉璃瓦主要是 以模具沖壓成型，而具有成型快速之優勢，惟，金屬板製 成的琉璃瓦易吸熱造成室内溫度上升為其主要缺點，於過 去業界克服此一問題的作法’疋在金屬琉璃瓦下側鋪設紙 板形成一容置空間，使發泡可灌入容置空間中形成泡棉充 填其中，達到初步隔熱效果，然而，利用紙板位於金屬琉 璃瓦下側去灌注發泡形成泡棉隔熱的設計，因紙板本身易 燃且不符合防火需求，所以，後來業界乃改用金屬板所製 成的下遮板去封在金屬琉璃瓦下側，再於其中灌入發泡， 而能兼具初步隔熱及防火功效； 又’利用上述設計理念再延伸出來的改良方案，係如 申請案號第90203672號「金屬琉璃瓦結構」，其主要是 在金屬琉璃瓦的本體底側靠貼一下遮板，本體與下遮板間 填充有可隔熱之泡棉，並且，下遮板之薄板體兩側向上彎 折成封板’使下遮板之内底面與金屬琉璃瓦之本體底面形 成一可供泡棉填充的容置空間，以及各封板朝容置空間彎 折形成可抵於金屬琉璃瓦本體底面之抵止緣，該本體底面 M248831 相對於下遮板兩側抵止緣位置黏貼有貼合帶，且該抵止緣 设定位置設有膠紙，膠紙朝容置空間之一側，凸伸出抵止 緣一設定距離並與貼合帶形成貼合； 容易撕下，凡此種種細節， 上述金屬琉璃瓦結構，雖以金屬下遮板位於金屬琉璃 瓦之本體下側’而可藉由下遮板兩側封板頂緣所設置的抵 止緣及配合膠紙黏貼於貼合帶處，使發泡灌入之硬化定形 能減少側溢的情形產生，惟，金屬琉璃瓦的前後搭設，必 需在前後端緣裁切出一道搭設空間，使前片及後片的金屬 琉璃瓦能接續連接，而由於下遮板的兩側封板頂緣所設置 的抵止緣，貼靠於金屬琉璃瓦下側，且深入金屬琉璃瓦的 凹弧槽内頂面，導致裁切下遮板的作業，僅能裁切到凹弧 槽底端即停，否則將傷及金屬琉璃瓦底面，而必需再以鐵 剪去男除剩下來的封板包括抵止緣，造成搭接至屋頂時之 工作相當的麻煩及不方便，再者，膠紙與貼合帶的黏貼不 都造成工作人員相當大的困擾 【新型内容】 本創作設計目的，是提供一 金屬琉璃瓦 璃瓦之組裝。 一種易於裁出搭接空間的M248831 新型 Description of the new model: [Technical field to which the new model belongs] This creation is about a metal glazed tile, especially a structural design that can be easily cut out by workers. [Previous technology] According to the traditional building, the method of glazed tile manufacturing by kiln firing has gradually been replaced by the glazed tile made of metal plate. The glazed tile made of metal plate is mainly formed by die stamping, which has the advantage of rapid forming. The main disadvantage of indoor glazed tiles is the heat absorption caused by the heat absorption of glazed tiles. In the past, the industry overcomes this problem. 疋 Laying cardboard on the underside of metal glazed tiles to form an accommodation space, so that foam can be filled into the accommodation. Foam is formed in the space to fill it to achieve the preliminary thermal insulation effect. However, the cardboard is located under the metal glazed tiles to inject foam to form the foam insulation design. Because the cardboard itself is flammable and does not meet the fire protection requirements, the industry later It is to use a lower shield made of a metal plate to seal the lower side of the metal glazed tile, and then inject foam into it, which can have both preliminary heat insulation and fire protection effects; The plan is, for example, Application No. 90203672 "Metal glazed tile structure", which is mainly affixed on the bottom side of the metal glazed tile body The shutter is filled with heat-resistant foam between the main body and the lower shutter, and the two sides of the thin plate body of the lower shutter are bent upward to form a sealing plate, so that the inner bottom surface of the lower shutter and the bottom surface of the metal glazed tile form a The accommodating space that can be filled with foam, and each sealing plate is bent toward the accommodating space to form an abutment edge that can abut the bottom surface of the metal glazed tile body. The bottom surface of the body M248831 is pasted with respect to the abutment edges on both sides of the lower shutter. Adhesive tape, and adhesive tape is set at the setting position of the abutment edge. The adhesive tape protrudes toward the aside of the accommodation space by a set distance from the abutment edge and forms an abutment with the adhesive tape; With such details, although the metal glazed tile structure mentioned above, although the metal lower shutter is located on the lower side of the body of the metal glazed tile, the abutment edges provided on the top edges of the sealing plates on both sides of the lower shutter and the adhesive tape can be used to adhere to the bonding. At the place, the hardening and setting of the foamed infusion can reduce the occurrence of side overflow. However, the erection of the metal glazed tile before and after it must be cut out at the front and rear edges so that the metal glazed tile of the front and back can be connected. Connected while due to the lower shutter The abutment edges set on the top edges of the sealing plates on both sides are abutted on the lower side of the metal glazed tile and penetrate into the top surface of the concave arc groove of the metal glazed tile, resulting in the cutting of the shutter, which can only be cut to the concave arc. The bottom of the groove will stop immediately, otherwise the bottom surface of the metal glazed tile will be injured, and the iron must be removed to remove the remaining sealing plate including the abutment edge, which causes considerable trouble and inconvenience when working on the roof. However, the sticking of adhesive tape and adhesive tape does not cause considerable confusion for the staff. [New content] The purpose of this creative design is to provide the assembly of a metal glazed tile. An easy to cut overlap space
為達成上述目的的結構特徵及技術内 種「金屬琉璃瓦」結構，其包括： 一本體，本體表面形成數道縱向排列 内容，乃設計出一 的凹弧槽，且於 M248831 兩側形成上彎弧狀的搭接部； 一下遮板，下遮板兩側形成封板，下遮板位於本體下 側而與本體之間形成容置空間，下遮板的兩側封板頂緣朝 容置空間方向彎折成内摺邊，内摺邊頂緣再反向朝外彎折 成夾邊； 兩片長條形的紙板，兩紙板底緣分別伸入下遮板兩側 封板頂緣的内摺邊及夾邊中，内摺邊及夾邊的相對彎折可 緊壓住紙板底緣，於下遮板的容置空間上灌注泡棉液體， 可發泡而成型為泡棉，讓紙板可抵靠於本體底面，以及讓 本體與下遮板黏結一體。 藉此設計，當數片金屬琉璃瓦的前後要搭接一起時， 可完全裁切掉金屬板材之下遮板，而不需再使用鐵剪進行 金屬板的剪除，只要以刀片劃開紙板及泡棉，即能裁出所 需要的搭設空間，而讓工作人員可方便且容易裁切出搭設 空間。 【實施方式】 如第一圖所示，本創作之金屬琉璃瓦（1 )包括： 一本體（10)，本體（1〇)表面形成數道縱向排 列的凹弧槽（1 1 )，且具有橫向高底之階層狀，本體（ 1 0 )兩側形成上彎弧狀的搭接部（1 2 ); 一下遮板（20)，下遮板（20)表面形成數道凸 條（2 1 ) ’下遮板（2 0 )兩側形成封板（2 2 )，下 遮板（20)位於本體（1〇)下側，而與本體（1 〇) M248831 之間形成容置空間（2 5 ); m!封板（22)於轉折處形成—側為圓弧部 C 2 0 1 )、另一側為延伸凹弧部（2 〇 2 )，使數 遮板（2 0 )於左右靠合時，延伸凹弧部（2 〇 2 )可抵 靠於圓弧部（2 0 1 )形成密緻抵靠； ^氏 所述之下遮板（2 0 )的兩側封板（2 2 )頂緣朝容 置空間（2 5 )方向彎折成内摺邊（2 3 )，内摺邊（2 3 )頂緣再反向朝外彎折成夾邊（2 4 );以及 兩片長條形的紙板（3 〇 )。 配合參看第一圖、第二圖，其中，本創作組合，可於 一貫作業的成型機中，可將紙板（3 〇 )底緣分別伸入滾 軋成型的下遮板（2 0 )兩側之封板（2 2 )頂緣的内摺 邊（23)及夾邊（24)中，使内摺邊（23)及夾邊 (2 4 )的相對彎折可緊壓住紙板（3 〇 )底緣，再將成 型的本體（1 〇 )送至下遮板（2 〇 )上方，且將可發泡 之泡棉液體灌入容置空間（2 5 )中，使泡棉液體的發泡 成型之擴張力量，可將紙板（3 0 )推抵至本體（1 〇 ) 底面’而當泡棉液體發泡硬化定型後，可在本體（1 〇 ) 與下遮板（2 〇 )間形成泡棉（4 0 )，而該泡棉（4 0 )在經由定型時即一併將本體（1 0 )與下遮板（2 0 ) 黏結一體，即完成金屬琉璃瓦（1 )的製造工作。 而如第二圖所示，本體（1 0)與下遮板（20)藉 由灌注發泡形成泡棉（4 〇 )的黏結，是以本體（1 〇 ) 左側與下遮板（2 〇 )之左側封板（2 2 )為基準，而右 M248831 側封板（2 2 )位於鄰近本體（1 〇 )右側搭接部（工2 )，使搭接部（1 2 )下側形成空置搭設空間（a ); 配合參看第三、四、五圖，其中，數片金屬琉璃瓦（ 1 )搭設成屋頂，係以前後左右相互搭設加以連接，如第 三圖所示，第一排的左右兩片金屬琉璃瓦（1 )可以左側 金屬琉璃瓦（1 )右側下方所形成的搭設空間（A)跨置 於右側金屬琉璃瓦（1 )的左側搭接部（1 2 )上，而第 二排的金屬琉璃瓦（1 )則必需在前緣下侧裁切出可搭設 於第一排金屬琉璃瓦（1 )後側的搭設空間（B); 配合參看第四圖及第五圖所示，其中，搭設空間（B )的裁切，可直接以裁切刀裁切下遮板（2 0 )以及側端 封板（2 2 )至裁切高度（X)，此時，就把金屬板材之 下遮板（20)、封板（22)、内摺邊（23)及夾邊 (2 4 ) —併切除，而由於依本創作所構成的封板（2 2 )高度及内摺邊（2 3 )、夾邊（2 4 )夾持紙板（3 〇 )下緣的高度低於本體（1 〇 )凹弧槽（1 1 )下側面， 所以’本創作設計將金屬板材之下遮板（2 〇 )及兩側封 板（2 2 )包括内摺邊（2 3 )、夾邊（2 4 ) —併切除 時’並不會傷及金屬琉璃瓦（1)的本體（1 〇)底面， 而紙板（3 0 )及剩下來的泡棉（4 0 )之裁切高度（γ )’則只要利用刀片劃開即可去除，而能輕易的裁切出所 需要的搭設空間（B )。 因此，本創作設計，可方便工作人員現場搭設金屬缔 璃瓦所需，可完全裁切掉金屬板材之下遮板，並以刀片劃 M248831 設即可切掉剩下來的紙板及泡棉，而 除金屬板’可達到省時省力方便之實用功而效。鐵到去剪 綜上所述，本創作「金屬琉璃瓦」，具有較佳的實用 性及進步性，符合新型專利要件’爰依法俱文提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一 )圖式部分 第一 圖： 本創作立體分解圖。 第二 圖： 本創作組合剖視圖。 第三 圖： 用本創作搭設 屋頂之 -上視圖。 第四 圖： 第三圖之4 一 4剖視 i圖。 第五 圖·· 第四圖之5 — 5剖視 圖。 (二 )元 >件代表符號 (1 )金屬琉璃瓦 (1 0 ) 本體 (11 )凹弧槽 (1 2 ) 搭接部 (20 )下遮板 (2 0 1 )圓弧部 (20 2 )延伸凹弧部 (2 1 ) 凸條 (2 2 )封板 (2 3 ) 内摺邊 (24 )爽邊 (2 5 ) 容置空間 (30 )紙板 (4 0 ) 泡棉 (A) 搭設空間 (B)搭設空間 (X) 裁切1¾度 (Y)裁切高度In order to achieve the above-mentioned structural features and technical "metal glazed tile" structure, it includes: a body, the body surface is formed with several longitudinally arranged contents, a concave arc groove is designed, and upper curved arcs are formed on both sides of M248831 The lower shutter is formed on both sides of the lower shutter, and the lower shutter is located on the lower side of the body to form an accommodation space with the body. The top edges of the two sides of the lower shutter face the accommodation space. Bend in the direction to form the inside fold, and the top edge of the inside fold is then bent outwards to form the clamping edge; two pieces of long cardboard, the bottom edges of the two cardboards respectively extend into the inside folds of the top edges of the sealing plates on both sides of the lower shutter Among the edges and gussets, the inner folds and the relative folds of the gussets can tightly press the bottom edge of the cardboard, and inject the foam liquid into the accommodating space of the lower shutter, which can be foamed and formed into foam to allow the cardboard to Abut against the bottom surface of the body, and make the body and the lower shield bonded together. With this design, when several pieces of metal glazed tiles are to be overlapped with each other before and after, the shield under the metal plate can be completely cut off, without the need to use iron scissors to remove the metal plate, as long as the cardboard and foam are cut with a blade. Cotton can cut out the erection space required by the staff, so that the staff can easily and easily cut out the erection space. [Embodiment] As shown in the first figure, the metal glazed tile (1) of this creation includes: a body (10), the surface of the body (10) forms a plurality of longitudinally-arranged concave arc grooves (1 1), and has a transverse direction A high-bottomed layer, the upper part of the body (1 0) is formed with overlapping curved portions (1 2); the lower shutter (20), and the surface of the lower shutter (20) form a plurality of convex strips (2 1) 'A sealing plate (2 2) is formed on both sides of the lower shutter (20), and the lower shutter (20) is located on the lower side of the main body (10), and an accommodation space (2 5) is formed between the lower shutter (20) and the main body (10). ); m! The sealing plate (22) is formed at the turning point-the side is a circular arc portion C 2 0 1), and the other side is an extended concave arc portion (2 0 2), so that the number shield (2 0) leans to the left and right. At the same time, the extended concave arc portion (202) can abut against the circular arc portion (2 0 1) to form a dense abutment; the two side sealing plates (2 2) of the lower shield (2 0) described by ^ ) The top edge is bent toward the accommodation space (2 5) into an inner fold (2 3), and the top edge of the inner fold (2 3) is then bent outward to a sandwich (2 4); and two pieces long Strip of cardboard (30). Refer to the first and second figures for cooperation. In this creative combination, the bottom edge of the cardboard (30) can be projected into the two sides of the roll-formed lower shield (20) in the molding machine that is always operated. In the inner hem (23) and the clamping edge (24) of the top edge of the sealing plate (2 2), the relative folding of the inner hem (23) and the clamping edge (2 4) can press the cardboard (3 〇) tightly. ) The bottom edge, and then the formed body (10) is sent above the lower shield (20), and the foamable foam liquid is filled into the accommodating space (2 5) to make the foam liquid develop. The expansion force of foam forming can push the cardboard (30) to the bottom surface of the body (10). After the foam liquid is foamed and hardened, it can be placed between the body (100) and the lower cover (20). The foam (40) is formed, and when the foam (40) passes through the setting, the body (1 0) and the lower shutter (20) are bonded together to complete the manufacturing of the metal glazed tile (1). . As shown in the second figure, the main body (1 0) and the lower shutter (20) are bonded by foaming to form a foam (40), and the left side of the main body (10) and the lower shutter (20) are bonded. ) 'S left side sealing plate (2 2) as a reference, while the right M248831 side sealing plate (2 2) is located adjacent to the right side overlap portion (work 2) of the body (10), so that the lower side of the overlap portion (1 2) becomes vacant. Erection space (a); see Figures 3, 4, and 5 for cooperation. Among them, several metal glazed tiles (1) are erected as a roof, which are erected and connected to each other from front to back, as shown in the third picture. Two pieces of metal glazed tile (1) can be placed on the left overlap (1 2) of the right metal glazed tile (1) on the left side of the metal glazed tile (1). The glazed tile (1) must be cut on the underside of the leading edge to create an installation space (B) that can be erected on the rear side of the first row of metal glazed tiles (1); see Figure 4 and Figure 5 for cooperation, among which, the installation space (B) For cutting, you can directly cut the shutter (2 0) and the side sealing plate (2 2) to the cutting height (X) with a cutting knife. At this time, the shielding plate (20), the sealing plate (22), the inner folding edge (23) and the clamping edge (2 4) under the metal plate are cut off, and the sealing plate (2 2) The height and the height of the inner edge (2 3) and the clamping edge (2 4) of the lower edge of the clamping cardboard (30) are lower than the lower side of the concave arc groove (1 1) of the main body (10), so 'this creation It is designed to cover the bottom of the metal plate (20) and the sealing plates (2 2) on both sides, including the inner folding edge (2 3) and the clamping edge (2 4)-and it will not hurt the metal glazed tile (1) ) The bottom surface of the body (10), and the cutting height (γ) 'of the cardboard (30) and the remaining foam (40) can be removed by slicing with a blade, and can be easily cut out of the office Required erection space (B). Therefore, this creative design can be convenient for the staff to set up the metal glazed tiles on the spot. It can completely cut off the shield under the metal sheet, and use the blade to draw M248831 to cut off the remaining cardboard and foam. In addition to the metal plate, it can achieve the practical effect of saving time and effort. Tie Da Qu She In summary, the "metal glazed tile" of this creation has better practicability and advancement, and meets the requirements of the new type of patents. [Schematic description] (A) Schematic part The first picture: This creation is a three-dimensional exploded view. The second picture: a cross-sectional view of this creative combination. The third picture: erection of the roof with this creation-top view. The fourth picture: The fourth picture 4 of the third picture. Fifth Figure ·· Section 5-5 of the fourth figure. (Two) yuan > representative symbols (1) metal glazed tile (1 0) body (11) concave arc groove (1 2) overlap portion (20) lower shield (2 0 1) arc portion (20 2) Extended concave arc (2 1) convex strip (2 2) sealing plate (2 3) inner hem (24) cool edge (2 5) accommodating space (30) cardboard (4 0) foam (A) installation space (B) Erection space (X) Cut 1¾ degree (Y) Cut height