TWM247491U - Improved axle tube structure for bicycle - Google Patents

Improved axle tube structure for bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM247491U
TWM247491U TW92219924U TW92219924U TWM247491U TW M247491 U TWM247491 U TW M247491U TW 92219924 U TW92219924 U TW 92219924U TW 92219924 U TW92219924 U TW 92219924U TW M247491 U TWM247491 U TW M247491U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tube
bicycle
wall
shaft
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
TW92219924U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Sheng-Yuan Lin
Original Assignee
Sheng-Yuan Lin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to TW92219924U priority Critical patent/TWM247491U/en
Publication of TWM247491U publication Critical patent/TWM247491U/en

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Description

四、創作說明(1) ^______ 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係一種自行車 套管組接以作為自行車耗A g之結構改良,尤指一種利用 【先前技術】 官之結構改良。 隨著時代演變,自行 為今日的運動休閒產品,、的角色從早期的代步工具轉變 言,輕量化絕對是最重要z t备代自行車的設計潮流而 行車輕量化的目的,各家白,計方向,因此,為了實現自 方面努力言免計W發。 订車業者無不從材質' 結構等 早』自=車之車架係利用金屬管件焊接所形成,然因 烊接加工的高溫容易造成金屬管的缺陷或變形,並進而影 響自行車的使用壽命,故有業者利用金屬接頭以連接各金 屬管,再利用黏膠將金屬管件與金屬接頭黏合在一起,藉 此避免焊接金屬管件所造成之問題,然而由於金屬之重量 過重’不符合自行車輕量化的設計原則,故此一作法無法 滿足多數業者與消費者的需求。 為解決上述之問題,有業者利用碳纖維等複合材料來 製作自行車之車架,碳纖維原本應用於軍事航太領域,在 6 0年代美蘇關係解束後,即廣泛應用於運動器材或建築材 質的改良,碳纖維與樹酯混合而成的複合材料硬度相當驚 人,其比相同重量的傳統鋼鐵硬度高出10倍,且具有抗腐 蝕與質量輕等優點,因此利用碳纖維複合材料所製作之自 行車車架,其重量不到傳統鉻鋼車架的一半,相當符合自 行車輕量化的目的。4. Description of Creation (1) ^ ______ [Technical Field to which the New Type belongs] This creation is a structural improvement of a bicycle casing set used as a bicycle consumption A g, especially a structural improvement using the [prior art] officer. With the evolution of the times, we have changed our role from today ’s sporting and leisure products to lightweight products. Lightweight is definitely the most important design trend of bicycles. The purpose of lightweighting is to reduce the number of vehicles. Therefore, in order to achieve self-reliance, make no effort. The car dealers have always used the material 'structure and early' since the frame of the car is formed by welding metal pipe fittings. However, the high temperature of the joint processing can easily cause defects or deformation of the metal pipe, and then affect the service life of the bicycle. Therefore, some companies use metal joints to connect metal pipes, and then use adhesive to bond metal pipe fittings with metal joints to avoid problems caused by welding metal pipe fittings. However, because the weight of metal is too heavy, it does not meet the requirements of lightweight bicycles. Design principles, so this approach cannot meet the needs of most businesses and consumers. In order to solve the above problems, some companies use carbon fiber and other composite materials to make bicycle frames. Carbon fiber was originally used in the military aerospace field. After the dissolution of the US-Soviet relations in the 1960s, it was widely used in sports equipment or building materials. Improved, the hardness of the composite material made of carbon fiber and resin is quite amazing, it is 10 times harder than the traditional steel with the same weight, and has the advantages of corrosion resistance and light weight, so the bicycle frame made of carbon fiber composite material , Its weight is less than half of the traditional chrome steel frame, which is quite suitable for the purpose of lightweight bicycles.

g、劁作說明 而利用複合材料以制 複合材料置入一模具,接=自行車車木之方法,主要係將 第一圖所示,然而先前括t再加工成型為自行車車架,如 會先將自行車曲柄d中,制此方法製作車架時, w。部位,如第二預置於模具内之五通管軸 材料14在成型過程中將_ 所不;?然後再利用大量複合 Υ將軸官1 2加以包覆固定 轴管12穩固設置於五通管内,但一 ;=雖可將 位置有所偏移,最後成型之車架即會成為瑕 於轴管12周圍之大量複合材料14亦會增 j = 量,此與自行車輕量化的原意背道而馳。車的整體重 有鑑於此,本創作針對上述習知技術之 ,行車轴管之結構改良,“有效克服習知之^出一 【新型内容】 白力夂缺失。 ^創作之主要目的,係提供—種自行車 良,其係利用套管之級設以形成自行車之軸管,ί = = 利用大量複合材料將軸管固定於五 本創作之另一目的,係提供一種自行車軸管之鲈 良,其係於五通管之製作完成後,才於五通管上裝^ 作之軸管,藉以避免習知技術中,軸管被複合材料=定於 ^通管内,而無法重新調整軸管位置來解決可能產 妯 管偏移問題。 ^ 之軸g. For the purpose of explanation, the method of using composite materials to make a composite material into a mold and connecting = bicycle car wood is mainly shown in the first figure, but the former bracket t is then processed into a bicycle frame. When the bicycle crank d is made in this way, when making the frame, w. Parts, such as the second five-way pipe shaft preset in the mold, material 14 will be _ not in the molding process;? Then use a large number of composite cymbals to cover and fix the shaft official 12 and the shaft tube 12 to be firmly set in the five-way tube, but one; = Although the position can be shifted, the final formed frame will become the shaft tube. The large amount of composite material 14 around 12 will also increase j = volume, which runs counter to the original intention of lightweight bicycles. In view of this, the overall weight of the car is based on the above-mentioned conventional technologies. The structure of the axle tube is improved. "Effectively overcome the conventional knowledge. [New content] Bai Lijun is missing. The main purpose of the creation is to provide— This kind of bicycle good is to use a tube set to form the axle tube of a bicycle. Ί = = Use a large number of composite materials to fix the axle tube to the other five works. It is to provide a bicycle axle tube. The shaft tube is installed on the five-way tube after the production of the five-way tube is completed. In order to avoid the conventional technology, the shaft tube is fixed in the ^ through-tube, and the position of the shaft tube cannot be readjusted. Solve the problem of possible tube displacement.

根據本創作,一自行車轴管之結構改良自妊一 與一右套管’其分別由自行車五通管之軸孔兩侧套入,I M247491 3、創作說明(3) 右套管之前段 則可頂接於右 管於軸孔中套 底下藉由 更容易瞭解本 功效。 【實施方式】 本創作係 之五通管製作 裝設於五通管 作五通管時, 所增加之複合 如第四圖 知,一自行車 車之各車架相 柄柄軸通過, 踏板,進而帶 而軸孔2 1内需 所需,故本創 別由轴孔2 1兩 管結構。 參照第五 20軸孔21内之 本創作之左套 管壁恰可套設於左套管内,而左套管之管壁 套管之後段管壁上,藉此設計可將左、右套 接在一起,藉以形成自行車之軸管結構。 具體實施例之說明,再對照所附之圖式,咎 創作之目的、技術内容、特點及其所達成之 一種自行車軸管之結 完成後,再將二結構 中以形成軸管結構, 即利用大量複合材料 材料重量。 所示’其係本創作之 之車體骨架底部設有 連結,該五通管2〇具 藉以讓自行車騎乘者 動曲柄柄軸以及連結 設置具有螺紋設計之 作將具有結構設計之 側套入,以套接形成 構改良,其係在自行車 相對應之套管相互套接 藉此避免習知技術於製 將轴管固定於五通管内 實施例不意圖’由圖可 一五通管20,其與自行 有一軸孔21,其可供曲 能踩踏連結於曲柄上之 於其上之傳動結構,然 軸管以供曲柄柄軸轉動 左套管22及右套管24分 曲柄柄軸轉動所需之軸 圖及第六圖’纟分別為本創作寰設於五通管 夕卜=圖,剖面示意圖’ φ圖可以看出, &22具有一外環部26及一連結於外環部“之 1麵According to this creation, the structure of a bicycle axle tube is improved from the first and the right casing, which are respectively inserted into the two sides of the shaft hole of the bicycle five-way tube. I M247491 3. Creation instructions (3) The front section of the right casing It can be attached to the right tube under the shaft hole to make it easier to understand this effect. [Embodiment] When the five-way pipe of the creative department is installed and installed on the five-way pipe as a five-way pipe, the added compound is as shown in the fourth figure. The frame handles of the frames of a bicycle pass through, the pedals, and then With the shaft hole 21 required internally, the original design consists of a shaft tube 21 and a two-tube structure. The left sleeve wall created with reference to the fifth 20 shaft hole 21 can be sleeved in the left sleeve, and the left sleeve tube wall sleeve can be placed on the rear tube wall. Together to form the axle tube structure of the bicycle. For the description of the specific embodiment, compare the attached drawings with the purpose, technical content, characteristics of the creation of the bicycle axle tube, and then complete the knot of the bicycle shaft tube. Heavy composite material weight. As shown in the figure, there is a link at the bottom of the body frame of this creation. The five-way pipe 20 allows the bicycle rider to move the crank shaft and the connection is provided with a threaded design. The side with the structural design is sleeved. The structure is improved by a sleeve connection, which is sleeved on the corresponding sleeves of the bicycle to avoid the conventional technology of fixing the shaft tube in the five-way tube. The embodiment is not intended. It has a shaft hole 21, which can be used to bend the drive structure connected to the crank, and the shaft tube is used for the crank shaft to rotate the left sleeve 22 and the right sleeve 24 minutes. The required axis diagram and the sixth diagram '纟 are the creations of the five-pass tube Xibu = diagram, cross-sectional schematic diagram' φ diagram can be seen, & 22 has an outer ring portion 26 and a link to the outer ring portion "One side

ΐϋϋ 第7頁 M247491 四、創作說明(4) 官壁28 ;而右套管24亦具有一 之具有厚度變化的管壁32 卜衣。卩30及與外環部30連接 不同分為第-段管壁32與第二段^^管24之管壁依厚度 34之内直徑相同,但第一总=s 土 4,此—段管壁32、 壁34。而第一段管辟32二二土 32之外直徑大於第二段管 &土 連接於外環邱q 於左套管22之管壁28外直俨.笛卜衣糊上,且外直徑相等 段管壁32上,且外直徑約壁則連接於第-徑,故第二段管壁34恰可容=管22官壁28之内直 套管22之管壁28可頂接^ f左套㈣管壁28内’而左 連接面上’藉此使二管壁32與第二段管壁“之 承上所述,除4;二L4:互接合在-起。 於轴㈣内穩固=:結:上:設計以使二套管 物將左右套管22、24黏2在—起,更可利用黏膠等膠合 管22、24套接所形成之=起,並再利用黏膠將左右套 加軸管之穩固性,並可進於轴孔21中’藉此除可增 曲柄柄軸運轉之作用。乂確保軸管能夠穩定地發揮供 另外,再參ϋ i 軸管結構周圍並沒有包;先ΐ 3可以明顯發現’本創作之 料,此因本創作係在五:;;;術:揭示之大量複合材 22、24套人軸孔21中^二=完成後才利用左右套管 即利用複合材料將軸管固=孔=需於五通管製作時 大量複合材料固定軸管所择:軸,+,如此可減少利用 的轴管被複合材料固定亦可避免發生偏移 疵品之問題。 、軸孔21中,而難以重工並形成瑕7 Page 7 M247491 4. Creation instructions (4) Official wall 28; and the right sleeve 24 also has a tube wall 32 with a thickness variation.卩 30 and the different connection with the outer ring portion 30 are divided into the first-stage pipe wall 32 and the second-stage pipe 24. The pipe wall of the second-stage pipe 24 has the same inner diameter according to the thickness 34, but the first total = s soil 4, this-stage pipe Wall 32, wall 34. The diameter of the first section of pipe 32 and the second section of soil 32 is larger than that of the second section of pipe & the soil is connected to the outer ring Qiu q straight out of the tube wall 28 of the left casing 22. The dip cloth is on the outer diameter The pipe wall 32 of the same section and the outer diameter of the wall is connected to the first diameter, so the pipe wall 34 of the second section can only hold = the pipe wall 28 of the straight casing 22 within the pipe 22 can be abutted ^ f In the left sleeve tube wall 28 'and the left connection surface', the second tube wall 32 and the second section of the tube wall are described above, except 4; the second L4: inter-joined at-from inside the shaft. Stable =: knot: up: designed to make the two sleeves stick the left and right sleeves 22 and 24 together, and it can be formed by using glued tubes 22 and 24 such as glue, and then use the adhesive The glue will add the stability of the left and right sleeves to the shaft tube, and can be inserted into the shaft hole 21 ', so as to increase the function of the crank shaft. 乂 Make sure that the shaft tube can stably function for supply. See also ϋ shaft tube structure There is no bag around; first 3 can clearly find 'the material of this creation, because this creation is in five: ;;; technique: a large number of composite materials 22, 24 sets of mandrel holes 21 revealed ^ 2 = only after completion Take advantage of left and right sleeves The composite material fixes the shaft tube = hole = a large number of composite materials are required to fix the shaft tube during the production of the five-way tube. The shaft is selected as +. This can reduce the use of the shaft tube fixed by the composite material and avoid the problem of offset defects. In the shaft hole 21, it is difficult to rework and form defects

U2a1A9X 四 1丨作説明(5) 、推以上所述之實施例僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已, ,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍内 、 用以限定本創作實施之範圍。故凡依本創作申請專利 ί ^所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修 飾 圖號說明 10 軸孔 14 複合材料 21 軸孔 24右套管 28管壁 32 隹 弟—段管壁 12 軸管 20 五通管 2 2 左套管 26外環部 30外環部 34 第二段管壁The description of U2a1A9X 4 1 丨 (5), the above-mentioned embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should be included in the scope of the patent application for this creation to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, according to the creation of the patent application, the shape, structure, characteristics, and spirit of the same changes and modifications of the drawing number description 10 shaft hole 14 composite material 21 shaft hole 24 right sleeve 28 tube wall 32 brother-section tube Wall 12 Shaft tube 20 Five-way tube 2 2 Left sleeve 26 Outer ring 30 Outer ring 34 Second wall

第9頁 M247491 圖式簡單說明 第一圖為習知利用複合材料包覆軸管之車架示意圖。 第二圖為第一圖之五通管部位示意圖。 第三圖為第二圖A _ A’線段剖面示意圖。 第四圖為本創作實施例示意圖。 第五圖為第四圖之五通管部位示意圖。 第六圖為第五圖A — A’線段剖面示意圖。Page 9 M247491 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional frame covered with a shaft tube by a composite material. The second figure is a schematic view of the five-way pipe of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic sectional view of the A_A 'line segment of the second figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the creative embodiment. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the five-way pipe in the fourth figure. The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fifth A-A 'line segment.

第10頁Page 10

Claims (1)

M247491 五、申請專利範圍 1、 一種自行車軸管之結構改良,其係固定於一五通管之 轴孔内,並包括有一左套管與一右套管,其可分別由該軸 孔之兩側套入,並可相互套設固定在一起。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車軸管之結構改良, 其中該右套管具有二厚薄不同且相連在一起之第一段管壁 與第二段管壁,該第一段管壁之外直徑大於該第二段管壁 之外直徑,但兩者之内直徑相同,且該第二段管壁恰可套 設於該左套管内。M247491 V. Application for patent scope 1. A structural improvement of a bicycle shaft tube, which is fixed in a shaft hole of a five-way tube, and includes a left sleeve and a right sleeve, which can be respectively divided by two of the shaft hole. Side-sleeve and can be fixed together. 2. The structural improvement of the bicycle axle tube described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the right sleeve has two sections of first wall and second wall, which are different in thickness and connected together, and the first section of tube The outer diameter of the wall is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe wall of the second section, but the inner diameter of the two sections is the same, and the second pipe wall can be sleeved in the left sleeve. 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自行車軸管之結構改良, 其中該第一段管壁之外直徑等於該左套管之外直徑,且該 左套管管壁之一端恰可頂接於該第一段管壁上。 4、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車軸管之結構改良, 更可利用黏膠將該軸管結構改良固定於該軸孔内。3. The structural improvement of the bicycle axle tube described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the diameter of the outer wall of the first section is equal to the outer diameter of the left sleeve, and one end of the left sleeve tube wall is just topped Connected to the first section of pipe wall. 4. As the structure improvement of the bicycle axle tube described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the shaft tube structure can be improved and fixed in the axle hole by using adhesive. 第11頁Page 11
TW92219924U 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Improved axle tube structure for bicycle TWM247491U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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TW92219924U TWM247491U (en) 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Improved axle tube structure for bicycle

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