TWM244883U - Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment - Google Patents

Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM244883U
TWM244883U TW92215690U TW92215690U TWM244883U TW M244883 U TWM244883 U TW M244883U TW 92215690 U TW92215690 U TW 92215690U TW 92215690 U TW92215690 U TW 92215690U TW M244883 U TWM244883 U TW M244883U
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Taiwan
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absorbent
flap
item
absorbent article
patent application
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TW92215690U
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Chinese (zh)
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Gompel Paul Theodore Van
Yung-Hsiang Huang
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Kimberly Clark Co
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Priority to TW92215690U priority Critical patent/TWM244883U/en
Publication of TWM244883U publication Critical patent/TWM244883U/en

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M244883 捌、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作爲關於衣彳物件。更翻的是本辦細於吸收性物件 ,理想的是可 棄式吸收性物件,其轉並完整軸—整體結構。 【先前技術】 比如像可棄式尿布與其他可棄式吸收性物件的傳統衣片物件,其_般具有使 用附著被指足腰帶部份物件環繞穿戴者的黏著劑或機械和緊。另外,各種不同形 狀的腰部錄帶、腿轉緊帶、伸縮性襯減伸縮性外侧套子已使麟衣片物件 上,以幫助製造並維持適合穿戴者身體輪廓的物件。 此種可棄式吸收性製品的外侧表面可包括非織造纖維材料或去光整理薄膜 材料在些準備中’浮凸圖案已排成外封套的向外表面,以提供裝飾圖案。其 他的可棄式衣片有以彈性織品組成的外封套。 在可棄式吸收性物件的特别形狀中,内側伸縮性腰帶襟片已沿物件體侧表面 結合。腰帶及内侧襟片組成可沿物件之腰帶部份侧寬部份延伸,且可具有一侧面 範圍,其相等或大於物件之外封套的侧面範園。 在其他形狀中,物件可包括一吸收性組合,其附著至較大腰帶構件的内侧表 面。腰帶構件一般爲具伸縮性且位於吸收性組合末端。腰帶構件越過吸收性組合 末端延伸,且也越過吸收性組合反侧末端延伸。比如像那些描述於上面的傳統衣 片物件並無理想提供貼身水平、吸收力、防洩漏、低費用與輕易製造。結果依舊 需要具有改善此種特性組合的更有效衣片。 【新型内容】 PK-001/0538 5 M244883 一般規定,本創作提供具有縱向物件長度與侧面物件寬度的吸收性物件。 此物件包括一吸收性複合物,其具有縱向相對端區域及至少第一縱向侧末端。此 吸收性複合物大體上包括不透液體的後罩板層、可透液體的上薄層,以及夹在後 罩板層和上薄層之間的保留部份。保留部份有相對侧面、侧末端侧及吸收性複合 物,此吸收性複合物包括一對侧面延伸越過保留部份侧端的侧向相對侧邊。主要 部份襟片乃連結至吸收性複合物的縱向端。主要部份襟片具有一主要部份侧面、 一向外表面、一外接側末端及一相對的内接側末端。在創作的特别角度中,每個 吸收性複合物的側邊可向内部轉動,以提供每個侧邊的轉動體侧表面及轉動向外 侧表面。另一方面,至少吸收性複合物每侧邊之轉動體侧表面的第一部份可固定 於第一主要表面襟片的向外表面。 合併各種觀點,本創侧物件可提供具纽善貼身、改善吸收力聽善财 漏的物件。此物件也可賴低費用製紅具較大鱗。尤其當允許主要雜料 維持緊密並遵循鱗環齡戴者身體腰部及軀幹時,連敎收性複合物至主要部 份襟片的可擴大附著部份可允許吸收性複合物於使用期間增加體積。主要部份襟 片也可在濕的吸收性複合物與穿戴者皮膚之間提供更加有效率的屏障。具伸縮性鲁 腿環及吸收性#合物的可擴大部份乃位於尿布中間跨下部份,可擴大部份無須影 響穿戴者腿部之伸雜輯而大體上也可靖吸鎌複合物麟增大。 。 【實施方式】 將以可棄式吸雜齡(比何棄式騎)來描述本獅的各料同角度與 實施例。餘贿,也可輕錢林鑛使麟舰餐,細婦韻護物件、' 孩童練習褲、失糾衣片及其_物。—般可棄式物件乃需限制伽,而不需洗 PK-001/0538 6 烫或相反清潔缝再制。舉例親,可棄式尿雜使騎㈣後馳棄。可棄 式尿布可任意包括侧使用、吸收性插人以及可再使賴次的關制外封套。 田使用本創作時,也需注意用語”comprise”(包含)及,,⑺mprisi哗,,(包含) 以及其他來自基本用語” comprise,,的衍生語,乃企圖無限制特定存在任何指定特 性的用語、要素、完整物、步驟或組成,但無排除—個或S多特性、要素、完整 物、步騍、組成或全部的存在或增加。 參照第一至三圖,比如由尿布(10)表示提供説明不可缺的吸收性物件,此物 件具有-縱向物件長度(26)與一侧面物件寬度(24)。此物件包括具有帛一及第二縱 向相對側區域(78)及(79)與至少第一縱向侧末端㈣的一吸收性複合物㈤。吸收 性複合物(32)大體上包括不透液體後罩板層⑽與可透液體上薄層⑽,以及夾在 後罩板層和上薄層之間的一保留部份(48)。保留部份(48)具有相對側、側末端(49) 及吸收性複合物(32),此吸收性複合物(32)包括一對相對侧邊(8〇),其侧面延伸越 過保留部份(48)的侧邊㈣。第一主要部份襟片(52)乃連結至吸收性複合物㈤的 第一縱向端(78)。第一主要部份襟片(52)在外接側末端(6〇)之向外表面(56)具有一 體侧表面(54),以及相對内接侧末端(62)。在理想角度中,第一主要部份襟片可具 有小於物件長度(26)的襟片長度(58)。在本創作的特别角度中,每個吸收性複合物 (32)的侧邊(80)可向内側朝物件中線縱向延伸轉動,以提供一轉動之體侧表面(腦) 及每侧邊(80)的轉動向外侧表面(102)。在另一觀點中,吸收性複合物(32)每侧邊(8〇) 之轉動體侧表面(100)的第一部份至少可固定至第一主要部份襟片(52)的向外表面 (56)。舉例來説,固定可包括至少一個主要部份襟片附著(42)。理想的是,固定可 包括主要部份襟片附著的預定系統。 PK-001/0538 7 M244883 在本創作的更進一步角度中,吸收性複合物(32)的每一侧邊(80)可向内摺 疊,或相反大體上向内摺入一 C型(C迴轉),以提供具有每一側邊(80)之轉動體 侧表面(100)及轉動向外侧表面(102)的旋轉截面(92)。此外,每個主要部份襟片附 著(42)可位於最接近相當侧邊(8〇)的縱向延伸側末端(S1)。此配置可曾助促進並供 給吸收性複合物的膨脹,如吸收液體。如圖所示,每個旋轉截面(92)可至少沿在 吸收性複合物第一末端區域(78)的每個結合吸收性複合物(32)之侧面區域(8〇)部 份,而提供相當可擴大的附著部份。每個可擴大的附著部份可至少向外擴大或沿 物件寬度(24)的側橫截面擴大,並構成每個可擴大之附著部份使吸收性複合物的 相當連結侧端區域固定至第一主要部份襟片(52)的向外表面(56)。 參照第一 A至C圖,至少上薄層(28)與後罩板層(30)可個别侧延伸越過保留 部份(48)的侧端’以提供吸收性複合物(32)的相對侧邊(8〇)。在其他形狀中,每侧 邊(80)可個别提供主要聚集於吸收性複合物的構件(68),以提供理想侧邊(8〇),如 第九圖所示。 第一主要部份襟片(52)乃分别理想提供附著並橫越吸收性複合物之第一末端 區域(78)體侧表面内面延伸。第一主要部份襟片可連結至吸收性複合物並棑列, 以提供物件的背部腰帶部份(12)。或者,第一主要部份襟片(52)可連結至吸收性複 合物並排列,以提供物件的正面腰帶部份(14)。在理想形狀中,第一主要部份襟 片(52)可具有一縱向外接末端(60),其大體上與物件的第一縱向末端鄰接。此吸收 性複合物(32)乃附著延伸橫越並綁住於第一主要表面襟片(52)的向外表面(56)。如 第一圖所示,第一主要表面襟片(52)可連結至提供物件的背面腰帶部份(12),且第 一主要表面襟片(53)可連結至吸收性複合物(32)的一縱向相對端,以提供物件的正 PK-001/0538 M244883 面腰帶部份(14)。 第二主要表面襟片(53)也可個概供附著延伸至吸收性複合物第二末端區域 (79)之體侧表面的構件上。第二主要部份襟片(53)具有小於物件長度⑽的一縱向 襟片長度(59) ’且第—主要部份襟片乃縱向間隔自第_主要部份襟片(52)遠離。在 理想形狀中,第二主要部份襟片(53)可具有—縱向外接末端⑹),其大體上與物件 的第二縱向末端鄰接。吸收性複合物㈤乃畴至延倾越並綁住於第二主要部 份襟片⑼的向外表面(56),如圖所示,吸收性複合物可主要延伸使互相連接,並 在第一及第二主要部份襟片之間綁住。 如圖所示(例如第_g[至第_Β0),_致可擴大賴著部份,比如提供轉 動部份,至少可提供沿著吸收性複合物第二末端區域⑽中其吸收性複合物(32) 的每個連結侧面區域(8〇)部份。每個可擴大的附著部份可至少向外擴大或至少沿 物件寬度(24)_賊面擴大,且大附著雜可構造成吸收性複合物側 端區域一致固定至第二主要部份襟片(53)的向外表面(56)。 在理想排列中,物件在尿布背面或後方具有第一腰部部份⑽,且第二或正 面腰部口Η刀(14)乃仅於第一腰部部份(12)的縱向相對面。巾間胯下部份⑽使個别 的第-及第二腰部部份⑽及㈣互㈣接。在圖示的形狀中,中間部份主要由吸 收性複合物(32)提供。提供在物件中間部份相對側邊的腿部開口有腿部鬆緊帶(例 如第四至七圖)使具伸縮性。比如包括像扣件(Μ)系統帅緊系統構造乃提供背 面對正面扣緊於可排列於與正面腰帶部份(1句重叠的背面腰帶部份⑽,藉以環繞 穿戴者身體雖使用細將尿較撐固定於穿戴料上。扣件魏可任意使用扣 件垂片以提供正面對背面扣緊排列,並在與背面腰部部份⑽重疊中連結正面腰 ΡΚ-001/0538 9 M244883 帶部份(14),藉以在使用期間環繞穿戴者身體。 本創作的各種不同角度(個别與組合)可有利於幫助提供具有改善貼身、吸 收力與防洩漏的物件。此物件也可在較低費用與具較大效率下製造。當維持環繞 牙戴者身體的腰部及軀幹緊密且一致貼身主要部份襟片時,尤其至主要部份襟片 的吸收性複合物之可擴大附著可允許吸收性複合物在使用期間增加體積。另外, 王要襟片可在濕吸收性複合物和穿戴者皮膚之間提供較佳或更有效率的屏障。在 尿布的中間胯下部份中,在吸收性複合物侧邊提供腿部鬆緊帶和可擴大附著部份 的指疋部份,那些具伸縮性及可擴大的侧邊可允許吸收性複合物體積向外增大而 _ 遠離消費者,大體上無影響與穿戴者腿部與腿部鬆緊帶的位置和緊密貼身。結 果’創作物件可有利於提供具改善減少洩漏的吸收力。 如圖所示,尿布(10)的正面腰帶部份(14)具有侧面對立與前方對侧端區域 (88),且後方腰部部份(12)具有一侧面對立且後方對侧端區域(86)。中間區域句 使正面和後方腰帶部份互相連接,並提供一般位於穿戴者腿部之間的尿布胯下區 域。物件可具有一指定扣件套圈地帶,其配置於於物件的向外表面上。套圈地帶 爲形成此組成所不可缺少的,比如後罩板層(3〇)或第二主要部份襟片(%)。如第二鲁 圖所示,舉例來説,套圈地帶(50)或者可個别提供配置於後罩板層(3〇)之向外表面 上的構件。可透液體上薄層(28)可疊放於後罩板層(3〇)面上,且吸收性結構的指定 * 保留部份(48)乃連接並黏於後罩板層(30)和上薄層(28)之間。在特别排列中,上薄 層(28)與保留邵份(48)可建造成大體上爲非彈性體,且可附著於後罩板構件(3〇), 以大體上抑制後罩板構件過度拉伸。 · 第一圖及第二圖顯示在一般最高狀態與連結狀態中(即大體上所有鬆緊帶引 PK-001/0538 10 M244883 發起縐並驗縣),_表何棄式尿布⑽的平_,且第_醜示尿布的體 側表面企圖接觸穿戴者,乃面向觀看者。尿布的相端定義爲具有側面相對縱向 延伸侧端邊或部份的四周;以及__価延伸末端邊或雜㈤。定義爲尿 布之腿α卩開口的側邊爲曲線且等高。如直線顯示的末端可爲曲線。 關於物件的指定表面與組成,當穿戴者穿上此物件時,各種不同内侧表面乃 構成面铸戴者聽。當穿齡穿上此物件時,各種不同向外表面乃構成面遠離 穿戴者身體。 尿布(10)-般包括有小孔大體上可透液體的上料(28);大體i不透液體的 後罩板⑽;配置及連結於上薄片和後罩板之間的保留部份(48);位於鄰接保留部 伤的湧泥處理部份(46);以及起縐構件的彈性系統,比如包括腿部鬆緊帶(3句與腰 部鬆緊帶的系統。>組處理部份(46)位於至少與保留部份(48)之—主要面向表面聯 繫液體,而且把上薄片(28)、後罩板(30)、保留部份(48)、湧流處理部份(46)、腿 部鬆緊帶(34)及任何腰部鬆緊帶或其他彈性構件組合在一起成爲各種眾所周知的 尿布形狀。尿布可附帶包括一抑制襟片系統(無圖示),以及侧襟片系統或耳狀 構件(38),其可爲具伸縮性或成爲不同的彈性體。 包括具伸縮性侧襟片及選擇構造扣件垂片的物件例子乃由R〇essler等人描述 於美國申請序列編號168,615,其標題爲活動式的貼合尿布(DYNAMIC FITTING DIAPER),申請於1993年12月16曰(委任標籤號碼1〇,961 )。形成理想扣緊系 統的各種不同技術乃由Roessler等人描述於美國專利編號5,399,219,其標題爲製M244883 新型 、 New type description: [Technical field to which the new type belongs] This creation is about clothes and objects. What's more, this office is thinner than the absorbent article. Ideally, it is a disposable absorbent article. [Prior art] For example, traditional garment pieces such as disposable diapers and other disposable absorbent articles have adhesives or mechanical tightness around the wearer by attaching a part of the waistband to the finger. In addition, various shapes of waist tapes, leg tightening straps, and stretch-reducible outer sleeves have been placed on Linyi sheet objects to help manufacture and maintain objects that fit the contours of the wearer's body. The outer surface of such disposable absorbent articles may include nonwoven fibrous materials or matte finishing film materials. In some preparations, the 'embossed pattern' has been lined up to the outward surface of the outer envelope to provide a decorative pattern. Other disposable garments have an outer envelope made of stretch fabric. In the special shape of the disposable absorbent article, the inner elastic belt flap has been joined along the body side surface of the article. The waistband and inner flaps may extend along the wide side of the waistband portion of the object, and may have a side range that is equal to or larger than the side fan of the outer envelope of the object. In other shapes, the article may include an absorbent combination that is attached to the inside surface of a larger waistband member. The waistband member is generally stretchable and located at the end of the absorbent assembly. The waistband member extends beyond the end of the absorbent combination and also extends across the opposite end of the absorbent combination. For example, the traditional pieces of clothing described above do not ideally provide a level of fit, absorbency, leak resistance, low cost and ease of manufacture. As a result, there is still a need for more effective tablets with improved combinations of such properties. [New Content] PK-001 / 0538 5 M244883 In general, this creation provides absorbent articles with lengths of longitudinal objects and widths of side objects. The article includes an absorbent composite having longitudinally opposite end regions and at least a first longitudinal side end. The absorbent composite generally includes a liquid-impermeable back cover sheet, a liquid-permeable upper sheet, and a retained portion sandwiched between the back cover sheet and the upper sheet. The retaining portion has opposite sides, side ends, and an absorbent compound, and the absorbent composite includes a pair of laterally opposite sides extending sideways beyond the sides of the retaining portion. The main flap is attached to the longitudinal end of the absorbent composite. The main part flap has a main part side, an outward surface, an outer side end, and an opposite inner side end. In the special angle of creation, the sides of each absorbent compound can be turned inward to provide the rotating body side surface of each side and the outward facing surface. On the other hand, at least a first portion of the side surface of the rotor on each side of the absorbent composite may be fixed to the outward surface of the first major surface flap. Combining various viewpoints, the original side objects can provide objects that are close to the body, improve absorption, and leak money. This object can also rely on the low cost of red with larger scales. Especially when the main impurities are allowed to remain tight and follow the waist and torso of the scale ring-aged wearer, the flail-receiving compound to the enlarged part of the main flap can allow the absorbent compound to increase volume during use . The main flaps also provide a more efficient barrier between the wet absorbent composite and the wearer's skin. The expandable part of the stretchable leg loop and the absorbent compound is located in the middle and lower part of the diaper. The expandable part does not need to affect the extension of the wearer's legs and can also be used to absorb the sickle compound. Lin increased. . [Embodiment] The same angles and embodiments of the lion of the lion will be described in terms of disposable sucking age (better than riding). As a bribe, you can also use the Qianlin mine to make Lin Jian meals, fine women's rhyme items, children's practice pants, anagrams, and other things. —Generally disposable items need to be restricted, and do not need to be washed. PK-001 / 0538 6 Perm or vice versa. For example, the pro-disposable urinary ditch makes the horse ride away after riding. Disposable diapers can optionally include side-use, absorbent inserts, and reusable outer envelopes. When Tian used this work, he should also pay attention to the terms "comprise" (including) and, ⑺mprisi wa, (including), and other derivatives derived from the basic term "include", which are intended to limit the existence of any specific characteristics without restriction. , Elements, complete objects, steps, or components, but not excluded—the existence or addition of one or more multiple characteristics, elements, complete objects, steps, components, or all. Refer to the first to third figures, such as represented by a diaper (10) Provide description of an indispensable absorbent article, this article has-a longitudinal article length (26) and a side article width (24). This article includes a first and second longitudinally opposite side areas (78) and (79) and at least An absorbent compound ㈤ of the first longitudinal side end ㈣. The absorbent compound (32) generally includes a liquid-impermeable rear cover sheet ⑽ and a liquid-permeable upper sheet ⑽, and is sandwiched between the rear cover sheet and A retaining portion (48) between the thin layers. The retaining portion (48) has opposite sides, side ends (49), and an absorbent compound (32). The absorbent compound (32) includes a pair of opposite sides Edge (80), whose side extends beyond the reserved portion (48 ). The first main part flap (52) is connected to the first longitudinal end (78) of the absorbent composite ㈤. The first main part flap (52) is at the outer side end (60). ) Has an integral side surface (54) on the outward surface (56), and an opposite inward end (62). In an ideal angle, the first main part flap may have a flap length smaller than the object length (26) (58). In the special angle of this creation, the side (80) of each absorbent compound (32) can be extended inwardly and longitudinally toward the center line of the object to provide a rotating body-side surface (brain) and The rotation of each side (80) is toward the outer surface (102). In another aspect, the first part of the rotating body side surface (100) of each side (80) of the absorbent composite (32) can be at least Fixed to the outward surface (56) of the first main part flap (52). For example, the fixation may include at least one main part flap attachment (42). Ideally, the fixation may include the main part flap Predetermined system for sheet attachment. PK-001 / 0538 7 M244883 In a further aspect of this creation, each side (80) of the absorbent compound (32) can be folded inward or vice versa Fold inwardly into a C-shape (C-turn) to provide a rotating body side surface (100) with each side edge (80) and a rotating section (92) turning to the outside surface (102). In addition, each The main part of the flap attachment (42) can be located at the longitudinally extending side end (S1) closest to the equivalent side edge (80). This configuration can help promote and supply the expansion of the absorbent composite, such as absorbing liquid. As shown in the figure As shown, each rotational section (92) can provide at least a portion along the side region (80) of each bound absorbent compound (32) in the first end region (78) of the absorbent compound, while providing a considerable Enlarged attachment. Each expandable attachment portion can be expanded at least outwardly or along the side cross-section of the width (24) of the article, and each expandable attachment portion is formed to fix the relatively connecting side end region of the absorbent composite to the first The outward surface (56) of a main part flap (52). Referring to the first A to C diagrams, at least the upper thin layer (28) and the rear cover layer (30) may individually extend beyond the side ends of the retaining portion (48) to provide the relative of the absorbent composite (32). Side (80). In other shapes, each side (80) can individually provide a member (68) mainly gathered in the absorbent composite to provide an ideal side (80), as shown in the ninth figure. The first main part flaps (52) are each provided to ideally extend and extend across the inner side surface of the first end region (78) of the first end region (78) of the absorbent composite. The first main portion flap can be attached to the absorbent composite and juxtaposed to provide the back waistband portion (12) of the article. Alternatively, the first main portion flap (52) can be attached to the absorbent compound and arranged to provide the front waistband portion (14) of the article. In an ideal shape, the first main portion flap (52) may have a longitudinal circumferential end (60) that generally abuts the first longitudinal end of the article. The absorbent composite (32) is attached to extend outwardly across and bound to the outward surface (56) of the first major surface flap (52). As shown in the first figure, the first main surface flap (52) can be connected to the back belt portion (12) of the provided object, and the first main surface flap (53) can be connected to the absorbent composite (32) One longitudinally opposite end to provide a positive PK-001 / 0538 M244883 face belt portion of the article (14). The second main surface flap (53) may also be attached to a member extending to the body-side surface of the second end region (79) of the absorbent composite. The second main part flap (53) has a longitudinal flap length (59) 'which is less than the length of the object 且 and the first major part flap is spaced apart from the first major part flap (52) in the longitudinal direction. In an ideal shape, the second main part flap (53) may have a longitudinal circumferential end ⑹) which is substantially adjacent to the second longitudinal end of the article. The absorptive compound ㈤ extends and binds to the outward surface (56) of the second main part flap ⑼. As shown in the figure, the absorptive compound can be mainly extended to connect with each other, and at the first The first and second major parts are tied between flaps. As shown in the figure (for example, from the _g [to _Β0), the dependent part can be enlarged, such as providing a rotating part, which can at least provide its absorptive compound along the second end region of the absorptive compound. Each connecting side area (80) portion of the object (32). Each expandable attachment portion can be expanded at least outwardly or at least along the width of the object (24) _The thief surface can be enlarged, and the large attachment can be configured to uniformly fix the side end region of the absorbent compound to the second main portion flap (53) outward surface (56). In an ideal arrangement, the article has a first waist portion loop on the back or back of the diaper, and the second or front waist gap cutter (14) is only on the longitudinally opposite side of the first waist portion (12). The lower part of the towel is connected to each of the first and second waist parts. In the shape shown, the middle part is mainly provided by the absorbent compound (32). Leg openings on the opposite sides of the middle part of the article are provided with leg elastics (for example, Figures 4-7) for elasticity. For example, it includes a fastening system like a fastener (M) system, which is designed to provide back-to-front fastening and can be arranged on the back belt portion (1 overlapped back belt portion ⑽) to surround the wearer's body. The brace is fixed on the wearing material. The fastener Wei can use the fastener tabs to provide a front-to-back fastening arrangement and connect the front waist PK-001 / 0538 9 M244883 with the overlap of the back waist part (14) to surround the wearer's body during use. The various angles (individual and combination) of this creation can help to provide an article with improved fit, absorption and leak prevention. This article can also be used at a lower cost It can be manufactured with greater efficiency. When maintaining a close and consistent fit of the main part flaps around the waist and torso of the wearer's body, especially to the main part flaps, the absorptive compound can be expanded to adhere and allow absorptivity. The compound increases volume during use. In addition, Wang Yao flaps can provide a better or more effective barrier between the wet absorbent compound and the wearer's skin. In the middle of the diaper Provide leg elastics and expandable fingers on the sides of the absorbent compound. Those stretchable and expandable sides can allow the volume of the absorbent compound to increase outward and away from consumers In general, it does not affect the position and tight fit of the wearer's legs and leg elastics. As a result, the creation object can be beneficial to provide an absorbent with improved leakage reduction. As shown in the figure, the front belt portion of the diaper (10) (14) It has a side-to-side and front-to-side end region (88), and a rear waist portion (12) has a side-to-side and back-to-side end region (86). The middle region sentence connects the front and rear waist belt portions to each other And provide a sub-diaper area generally located between the wearer's legs. The article may have a designated fastener loop zone disposed on the outward surface of the article. The loop zone is indispensable for forming this composition , Such as the rear cover layer (30) or the second main part flap (%). As shown in the second Lutu, for example, the ferrule zone (50) may be provided separately for the rear cover. The component on the outward surface of the layer (30). The liquid-permeable upper layer (28) can be stacked on the surface of the rear cover plate (30), and the designated part * of the absorbent structure (48) is connected and adhered to the rear cover layer (30) and the upper Between the thin layers (28). In a special arrangement, the upper thin layer (28) and the retaining component (48) can be constructed as a substantially non-elastomeric body and can be attached to the rear cover member (30) to In general, the rear hood panel member is restrained from being excessively stretched. · The first and second pictures are shown in the generally highest state and the connected state (that is, almost all elastic bands lead to PK-001 / 0538 10 M244883 initiated crepe check), _ The flat diapers of the disposable diapers indicate that the body side surface of the diaper is intended to contact the wearer, but is facing the viewer. The phase ends of the diaper are defined as having the sides or portions around the longitudinally extending side ends or portions; And __ 価 extends the end edge or miscellaneous. The side defined as the opening of the diaper leg α 卩 is curved and of equal height. For example, the end displayed by a straight line may be a curve. Regarding the specified surface and composition of the object, when the wearer puts on the object, various inner surfaces constitute the surface of the wearer. When wearing this article, the various outward facing surfaces are formed away from the wearer's body. The diaper (10) generally includes a feeding material (28) which is generally liquid-pervious with small holes; a rear cover plate 大 which is generally liquid-impermeable; a retaining portion disposed and connected between the upper sheet and the rear cover plate ( 48); located in the mud-swelling treatment part (46) adjacent to the wound; and the elastic system of the creping member, such as a system including leg elastics (3 sentences with waist elastics.) The group treatment part (46) is located in At least with the retaining part (48)-mainly facing the surface to contact the liquid, and the upper sheet (28), the rear cover (30), the retaining part (48), the surge treatment part (46), the leg elastic band ( 34) and any waist elastics or other elastic members together to form a variety of well-known diaper shapes. Diapers can also include a restraint flap system (not shown), and a side flap system or ear-like member (38), which can be Examples of objects that include elastic side flaps and optional construction fastener tabs are described by Roessler et al. In U.S. application serial number 168,615, which is titled Flexible Stickers Diaper Fitting Diaper, applied on December 16, 1993 Appointment tag number 1〇, 961). Various different techniques formed over the fastening system is made by Roessler et al., In U.S. Patent No. 5,399, 219 described, entitled prepared

造活動式貼合尿布之扣緊系统的方法(METHOD FOR MAKING A FASTENING SYSTEM FOR A DYNAMIC FITTING DIAPER),其揭發於 1995 年 3 月 21 曰(委 PK-001/0538 11 M244883 任標籤號碼11,186); D· Fries的美國申請序列編號286,〇86,其標題爲聚集具伸 缩性耳狀部份的方法(A PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING ELASTiaZED PORTIONS),其申請於1994年8月3曰(委任標籤號碼ii,i69),其揭發於美國 專利編號5,540,796 ;以及由D· Fries的美國申請序列編號〇8/514,383,其標題爲 疊層帶的作用(PROCESS FOR A LAMINATED TAPE),其申請於1995年4月3 曰(委任標籤號碼11,950),其揭發於美國專利編號5,595,618。上述文件的揭發 · 乃一致(無矛盾)合併於此作爲參考。 , 尿布(10)—般定義爲縱向延伸長度大小(π)與侧面延伸寬度大小(Μ),如第一鲁 圖所示。尿布可具有任何理想形狀,比如長方形、〗形,一般爲沙漏形或τ形。τ 形與”Τ”橫竿可包含尿布的正面腰帶部份或者可包含尿布的後方腰帶部份。 上薄片(28)和後罩板(30)—般可爲同等範圍,也可爲非同等範圍。上薄片(28) 和後罩板(30)任一個可具有一般大於且延伸越過相當保留部份(48)大小的長度與 寬度大小’以提供吸收性複合物(32)之末端邊或區域(78)及(79)與侧端邊或區域 (80)。在特别角度中,吸收性複合物的侧端邊可構成提供物件的至少部份侧面區 域(20)。舉例來説,如第一圖和第一 a圖所示,吸收性複合物(32)的側端可提供春 沿物件中間部份(16)的物件侧邊。上薄片(28)連結並重疊於後罩板(3〇)上,藉以定 1/ 義尿布四周。腰帶區域包含那些尿布部份,可用來穿戴,完全或部份覆蓋或環繞 穿戴者腰部或中央下方躯幹。在表示的形狀中,排列第一及第二主要部份襟片⑻ 及(53)以個别提供背面與正面腰帶區域⑽及⑽。物件的中間胯下區域⑽乃置 放於使腰部區域(M)及(12)互相連結之間,並包含尿布部份,其當穿戴時乃位於穿 戴者腿部之間,並覆蓋穿戴者較低轉。因此,中間胯下區域⑽爲一般重複液 ΡΚ-001/0538 12 M244883 體通流發生於尿布中或其他可棄式吸收性物件。 後罩板⑽-般可位於祕錄複合师·—相表面,且可由可透液體 材料組成,但理想岐包含大體上不透猶構摘。舉例麵,—般後罩板 可由薄塑膠薄膜或其他大體上撓性不透液體材料所製造。如使用於本詳載中的” 撓性”意指柔順的材料,且將輕易與一般穿戴者身義形狀與輪廊一致。後罩板⑽ 防止於濕物件的吸收倾合物㈤渗出,比如接觸展布⑽的床單及外衣。在本創 作的特别實施例中’後罩板㈤可包括具有後不約G施〜⑽〗毫米(約〇5〜2〇 在爾)。舉例來説,後罩板薄膜可具有約1.25密爾的厚度。 後罩板的另-構造可包含織造或麵造纖_闕,其已完全或雜構造或 處理添加«的不透液體階層,雜選鄰近或最接近吸收性複合物的闕。舉例 來説,後罩板可包括可透氣體的非織造織品層,其被切成薄片成爲一可透氣體或 不可透氣體的聚合體薄膜層。其他纖維的例子,似布後罩板材料可包含拉長薄或 拉長厚織薄片製品材料,其由〇·6密爾(_5毫米)的厚聚丙婦铸膜與每平方碼 有〇·7盘司(23.8gSm)的聚丙缔纺黏材料(2丹尼爾纖維)、组成。已使用此種類型 材料形成HUGGIES ULT驗刪尿布的外封套,其商獲自Kimb咖α她METHOD FOR MAKING A FASTENING SYSTEM FOR A DYNAMIC FITTING DIAPER, which was released on March 21, 1995 (PK-001 / 0538 11 M244883, any label number 11,186) ); D. Fries US Application Serial No. 286, 86, entitled "A PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING ELASTiaZED PORTIONS", which was filed on August 3, 1994 (appointed label number ii, i69), disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,540,796; and U.S. Application Serial No. 0 / 514,383 by D. Fries, titled PROCESS FOR A LAMINATED TAPE, which was filed in 1995 March 3 (Appointment Tag Number 11,950), which was disclosed in US Patent No. 5,595,618. The disclosure of the above documents is consistent (no contradiction) and incorporated herein for reference. The diaper (10) is generally defined as the longitudinal extension length (π) and the lateral extension width (M), as shown in the first figure. The diaper can have any desired shape, such as rectangular, rectangular shape, generally hourglass shape or τ shape. The τ-shaped and "T" cross bar may include the front waistband portion of the diaper or may include the rear waistband portion of the diaper. The upper sheet (28) and the rear cover (30) can generally be in the same range or non-equivalent ranges. Either the upper sheet (28) and the rear cover (30) may have a length and width generally greater than and extending beyond the size of a considerable reserve (48) 'to provide the end edge or area of the absorbent composite (32) ( 78) and (79) and side edges or areas (80). In particular angles, the side edges of the absorbent composite may constitute at least a portion of the lateral area (20) that provides the article. For example, as shown in the first figure and the first figure a, the side ends of the absorbent composite (32) can provide the object sides along the middle part (16) of the object. The upper sheet (28) is connected and overlapped on the rear cover (30), so as to set 1 / around the diaper. The belt area contains those parts of the diaper that can be worn to fully or partially cover or surround the wearer's waist or torso below the center. In the shape shown, the first and second main flaps ⑻ and (53) are arranged to provide the back and front belt regions ⑽ and 个别, respectively. The middle inferior area of the object is placed between the waist areas (M) and (12), and contains a diaper part, which is located between the wearer's legs when worn and covers the wearer's Turn low. Therefore, the lower middle area is a general repetitive solution. PK-001 / 0538 12 M244883 Body flow occurs in a diaper or other disposable absorbent article. The rear hood can be located on the surface of the Secret Master and can be composed of liquid permeable materials, but the ideal qi contains a substantially opaque structure. By way of example, the rear hood can be made of a thin plastic film or other substantially flexible liquid-impermeable material. As used in this detailed article, "flexible" means a compliant material that will easily conform to the shape and contour of the wearer's body. The rear cover ⑽ prevents the absorbent entrapment ㈤ from leaking from wet items, such as contact with the sheets and outerwear of the display ⑽. In a special embodiment of the present invention, the 'rear cover plate ㈤ may include a rear plate having a thickness of about 550 mm (about 0.05 to 20 mm). For example, the rear cover film may have a thickness of about 1.25 mils. The alternative construction of the rear hood may include weaving or fabric making, which has been completely or heterogeneously constructed or treated with the addition of a liquid-tight layer of «, which is adjacent to or closest to the absorbent composite. For example, the back cover may include a breathable nonwoven fabric layer that is cut into a thin sheet to form a breathable or impermeable polymer film layer. Examples of other fibers, the cloth-like back cover material may include elongated thin or elongated thick woven sheet material, which is made of a thick polypropylene film of 0.6 mil (_5 mm) and a thickness of 0.7 per square yard. Panji (23.8gSm), polypropylene spunbond material (2 denier fibers), composition. This type of material has been used to form the outer cover of a HUGGIES ULT inspection diaper, which is commercially available from Kimb

Corp0rati〇n(金百利克拉克股份有限公司)。後罩板(3〇)一般提供物件的外封套,且 非織造織品層-般提供物件向外表面。無論如何,物件可任意包括一分離的外封 套組成,其爲額外的後罩板。 後罩板(3〇)可包括微孔性、”可吸入”材料,冑大體上防止通過後罩板的液體 滲出時’其允许氣體(比如水蒸汽)從吸收性複合物㈤漏出。舉例來説,可吸 入後罩板可由微孔性聚合體薄膜或非織造織品組成,其已塗上或相反改成添加不 PK-001/0538 13 M244883 透液體的理想階層。舉例來説,適當微孔性薄膜可爲PMP-i衬料,其獲自位於日 本東京的Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals,Inc.;或者XKO-8044聚烴薄膜,其_自明尸萨 達州明尼阿波利斯市的3M公司。後罩板也可浮雕或提供不同圖案或去光琢磨, 以陳列更多審美令人滿意的外觀。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,比如像後罩板(30)或抑制襟片的組成乃構造成 可透氣體,同時具有抵抗並限制可透水溶液,液體抵抗組成可具有能夠支撐選擇 大體上無洩漏水頭的構造。適當測定材料與液體滲透的技術爲 Method Standard FTMS 191 Method 5514,或其同等物。 _ 後罩板(30)爲充分的不透液體及半液體材料,以大體上防止非理想比如尿液 及排泄物之廢棄物漏出。舉例來説,後罩板構件可理想支撐至少約45公分 的水頭而大體上不會漏出。或者,後罩板構件⑽可支撐至少約% cm的水頭, 且其可任意支撐至少约6〇 cm或更多的水頭以供改善益處。 後罩板(3〇)的大小一般以吸收性複合物(32)和特别尿布設計選擇而決定。舉 例來説,後罩板(3〇)一般可具有T形、I形或調整的沙漏形,且藉選擇之距離而 可延伸越過保留部份(48)的末端,比如約在i 3〜2 5⑽(约〇H 〇英忖)範圍之籲 中的距離,以提供至少侧面與末端邊的部份。Corp0ration (Kimberly-Clark Corporation). The rear cover (30) generally provides the outer envelope of the article, and the nonwoven fabric layer generally provides the outer surface of the article. In any case, the article may optionally include a separate outer envelope, which is an additional rear cover. The rear cover (30) may include a microporous, "respirable" material that substantially prevents leakage of liquid (e.g., water vapor) from the absorbent composite when the liquid passes through the rear cover. For example, the inhalable backsheet can consist of a microporous polymer film or a nonwoven fabric that has been coated or otherwise changed to the ideal grade for adding liquid-tight PK-001 / 0538 13 M244883. For example, a suitable microporous film may be PMP-i lining, which is obtained from Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc., located in Tokyo, Japan; or XKO-8044 hydrocarbon film, which is available from Minneapolis, Saada, USA City of 3M. The rear panel can also be embossed or provided with different patterns or polished to show more aesthetically pleasing appearance. In the various shapes of this creation, such as the composition of the rear cover (30) or the restraint flap is constructed as a breathable body, while having resistance and limitation of the permeable aqueous solution, the liquid resistant composition may have the ability to support the choice of substantially no Structure of leaking head. A suitable technique for determining the permeability of materials and liquids is Method Standard FTMS 191 Method 5514, or its equivalent. _ The rear cover (30) is sufficiently impermeable to liquid and semi-liquid materials to substantially prevent non-ideal waste such as urine and fecal matter from leaking out. For example, the rear hood member may ideally support a head of at least about 45 cm without substantially leaking out. Alternatively, the rear cover member ⑽ may support a water head of at least about% cm, and it may arbitrarily support at least about 60 cm or more of water head for improvement benefits. The size of the back cover (30) is generally determined by the absorbent composite (32) and the particular diaper design choice. For example, the rear cover plate (30) can generally have a T-shaped, I-shaped, or adjusted hourglass shape, and can extend beyond the end of the retaining portion (48) by a selected distance, such as about i 3 ~ 2 5⑽ (about 〇H 〇 英 忖) range to provide at least the side and end of the edge part.

I 上薄片(28)存有-面向身體的表面,其讓穿戴者皮膚感到柔順、觸感柔軟且 认冋興。更進一步而言,上薄片㈣比吸收性複合物㈤有較低親水性,且有足 夠j孔以牙透液體,准許液體輕易滲入其厚度以擴及吸收性複合物。可由廣泛選 擇的織物材料製造適當的上薄層(π),比如多孔料狀物質 、網狀泡沫狀物質、 有孔的i膠薄膜、天然纖維(舉例來説,木質或棉花纖維)、人造纖維(舉例來 PK-001/0538 14 M244883 況’聚醋或聚丙埽纖維),或天然及人造纖維化合物。上薄層⑽一般使用於幫助 穿戴者皮雜在吸錄複合物(32)驗體隔離。 各種不同織造及非織造織品可使用於上薄片(28)。舉例來説,上薄片可由理 心、纖維的;法非織造或纺黏織物組成,且也可爲黏合梳機纖維網。各種不同織 品可由天然纖維、天然纖維或其化合物組成。 目則爲描述些目的’所使用的”非織造織物”意謂無須織物編織或編製作用 ^ mAmskmm 織物。 上薄片織品大體上可由疏水材料組成,且疏水材料可任意以表面活化劑或其 他不同作用處理,以添加可濕性和吸水形的程度。在本創作的特别實施例中,上 薄片㈣爲由約2·8〜η丹尼賴維作成具有a gsm基重與約_克〜㈣=立方 公分)密度之織物組成的非織造_聚丙烯織品。織品的表面可用有效數量的表面 活化劑處理,比如約㈣議。n X顧表面活化劑。可用任何傳統方式運用表 面活化劑,比如喷灑、印刷、電刷塗層或其相似方法。 以-操作方式將上薄片⑽與後罩板(3〇)連接或相反結合在一起。如此處所 使用”連結’,-詞含有上薄片⑽以上薄片(π)直接黏至後罩板(寧直接連結於 後罩板(30)的形狀,其中上薄片W以上 構件而並減接連結於後罩板㈤上。糊雜,上料⑽與後罩板⑽可至少 以附著機構(示)而使尿布部份連結在—起,附著機觀方有黏著劑黏 合、音波黏合、熱黏合、销住、缝合或任何其麟知轉的畴技術與其組合。 舉例來説’可使用-樣的連續黏著層、黏著圖案層、黏著賴圖案或—排分鴨、 PK-001/0538 15 M244883 構成黏著的賴狀或點狀以將上薄片(28)黏至後罩板⑽上。將㈣明白上述的附 著機構也可使騎適當將各種不同其他描述於此的物件部份絲連接、聚集與/ 或者黏在一起。 吸收體或複合物㈤提供一吸收性結構,其包括保持及儲存吸收液體與其他 廢棄物的邮雜(48),比如域獅親水雜軸冑吸收力粒子触成的吸收 性襯塾。吸收性複合物乃位於夾在上薄片(28)與後罩板(3〇)以形成尿布⑽。對穿 戴者皮膚而言,吸收性複合物具有_般壓雜、適合性、使人舒適的構造,且能 夠吸收並保留身體滲出物。爲此本創作目的需瞭解吸收性複合物結構可包含單 -、整個材料片,或者可包含大多數聚集在_起的個别分離材料片。 可使用各種不同的可濕性類型、親水纖維材料以形成吸收性複合物㈤的 組成部份,尤其是保留部份(48)。適當纖維的例子包括由固有可濕性材料組成的 天然存在之有機纖維,比如纖維素纖維;由纖維素或纖維素衍生物組成的人造纖 維’比如人造絲纖維;由本身可濕性材料組成的無機纖維,比如玻璃纖維;由本 身可濕性熱雛聚合物製造的人造_,比如_陳目旨或縣胺纖維;以及由 非可濕性_錄合物組成狀造纖維,比錄丙職維,其已用適當方式親 水。舉例來説,纖維可靜石來處理親水,處理具有適當親水部份的材料,且無 法輕易自纖維除去,或者在纖維形成期間或之後,藉平紗具有親水聚合物的非可 濕性疏水性纖維。爲了本創作的目的,也可考慮使用上面稍微提到各種不同纖維 種類的選擇混合物。 所使用,,親祕’,爲謎财溶液錢雜觸而變濕的麟錢絲面。材料 濕的程度可依序描述於接觸角度和液體及材料伴有的表面張力。對測量特殊纖維 PK-001/0538 16 材料或纖維材料奶合物之可酿的設備與技術可由⑽n SFA_222表面張力分析 系、’、充提L ’或大體上爲同等系統。當以此系統測量時,具有接觸角度小於9〇。的 纖維㈣可性”,_具有接觸角大於%。的纖維稱爲,,非可濕性”。 吸收性複合物結構(32)可包含具有親水性纖維基質的保留部份 ,比如與高吸 收力材料彳k子齡的_钱毛。錄卿列巾,吸錄複合物(32)的保留部份 (48)可包姨吸獅成水碰及人造聚合齡喷鮮織造麟的混合物,或具有 包含天然纖維與/或者人造》合體纖維之纖維共形成材料的超吸收粒子混合物。超 吸收粒子大體上隱可與親錢維混合,或者可爲非均皱合。舉例來説,超吸 收粒子的濃度可排列於非步骤方式傾斜經過吸收結構之厚度(Z方向)的實際部 份,具較低濃度朝向吸收性複合物的體㈣,具較高濃度朝向吸收性結構的外侧。 適當的z傾斜外形乃由Kellenberger等人描述於美國專利編號4,699,823,其揭發 於1987年10月13曰,在此將其合併以爲本創作之參考。或者,超吸收粒子的 濃度可排列於非步驟方式傾斜經過吸收結構之厚度(z方向)的實際部份,具較 低濃度朝向吸收性複合物的體侧,且較高濃度朝向吸收性結構的外側。超吸收粒 子也可排列於一般親水性纖維基質之中的個别層。另外,二或更多不同超吸收種 類可選擇地位於在纖維基質之中或沿纖維基質的不同位置。 高吸收材料可包含吸收膠化材料,比如超吸收體。吸收膠化材料可爲比如像 石夕石凝膠的無機材料或比如像交聯聚合物的有機化合物。如,,交聯,,一詞意指實際 上提供標準不能溶解水但大體上膨脹的水溶質材料之任何方式。舉例來説,這些 方式可包括物質糾纏、透明範圍、共價键、離子複合體與結合、親水結合,比氫 鍵結與疏水結合或凡得爾瓦力(Van der Waals force)。 PK-001/0538 17 M244883 合成吸收凝膠材料聚合物的例子包括鹼金屬與聚丙烯酸銨鹽【p〇iy(acrylic acid)】與聚甲基丙稀酸【(methacrylic acid)】、聚丙婦醯胺【poly(acrylamides)】、 聚乙埽酸【poly(vinyl ethers)】、具有乙烯醚(vinyl ethers)與 α -烴(alpha-olefins)的順 丁婦二奸共聚合物【maleic anhydride copolymers】、聚乙烯口比略燒g同【p〇ly(vinyl pyrrolidone)】、聚乙烯嗎播S同【poly(vinylmorpholinone)】以及其混合物與共聚合 物。適合使用於吸收性複合物的更進一步聚合物包括天然與改質天然聚合物,比 如起水解的丙烯胺接枝澱粉(hydrolyzed acrylonitrile-grafted starch)、丙歸酸接枝澱 粉(acrylic acid grafted starch)、甲基纖維素(methyl cellulose)、chitosan、叛甲基纖 維素(carboxymethyl cellulose)、羥甲基纖維素(hydroxypropyl cellul〇se)及天然膠 質,比如蕩朊酸鹽(alginates)、合成生物聚合膠(xanthan gum)、刺槐豆膠(l〇custbean gum)及其相似物。天然混合物與全部或部份人造吸收性聚合物也可使用於本創 作。其他適當的吸收凝膠材料乃由Assarsson等人揭發於美國專利編號 3,901,236,其揭發於1975年8月26日。準備人造凝膠聚合物的過程乃由Masuda 等人揭發於美國專利編號4,076,663,其揭發於1978年2月28日,以及由I The upper sheet (28) has a body-facing surface that makes the wearer's skin supple, soft to the touch, and enjoyable. Furthermore, the upper sheet ㈣ is less hydrophilic than the absorbent compound , and has sufficient pores to penetrate the liquid, allowing the liquid to easily penetrate its thickness to extend the absorbent compound. Appropriate upper layers (π) can be made from a wide selection of fabric materials, such as porous materials, reticulated foam materials, porous i-gum films, natural fibers (for example, wood or cotton fibers), rayon (For example, PK-001 / 0538 14 M244883, such as polyacetate or polypropylene fiber), or natural and synthetic fiber compounds. The upper thin layer of cymbal is generally used to help the wearer's skin to be isolated from the specimen of the recording complex (32). A variety of woven and non-woven fabrics can be used for the topsheet (28). For example, the upper sheet may be composed of a solid, fibrous, nonwoven or spunbond fabric, and may also be a bonded comb fiber web. Various fabrics may be composed of natural fibers, natural fibers, or compounds thereof. For the purpose of describing these purposes, "nonwoven fabric" means that no fabric weaving or weaving is required ^ mAmskmm fabric. The upper sheet fabric may be composed of a hydrophobic material in general, and the hydrophobic material may be optionally treated with a surfactant or other different effects to add a degree of wettability and absorbency. In a special embodiment of the present invention, the upper sheet ㈣ is a non-woven polypropylene composed of a fabric made from about 2.8 to η Danny Reeve with a gsm basis weight and a density of about _g to ㈣ = cubic cm). fabric. The surface of the fabric can be treated with an effective amount of a surfactant, such as that recommended. n X Gu surfactant. The surface activator can be applied in any conventional manner, such as spraying, printing, brush coating or the like. The top sheet 相反 is connected to the back cover plate (30) or vice versa in an -operation manner. As used herein, "connected",-the word contains the upper sheet ⑽ more than the sheet (π) directly adhered to the rear cover plate (rather directly connected to the shape of the rear cover plate (30), where the upper sheet W is more than the member and connected to The rear cover plate ㈤ is mixed. The feeding material ⑽ and the rear cover plate ⑽ can be connected together at least by the attachment mechanism (shown). The adhesive machine has adhesive, sonic, thermal, Pinning, stitching, or any other domain technology combined with it. For example, 'can use-like continuous adhesive layer, adhesive pattern layer, adhesive pattern or -duck duck, PK-001 / 0538 15 M244883 constitute Adhesive lamellae or dots to adhere the upper sheet (28) to the rear cover ㈣. It will be understood that the above attachment mechanism can also enable the rider to properly connect, gather and connect various other parts of the objects described herein. / Or stick together. The absorber or composite ㈤ provides an absorbent structure, which includes the holding and storage of absorbing liquids and other wastes (48), such as the absorption of the absorbent particles of the domain lion hydrophilic 亲水Sexual lining. Absorptive complexes are located The upper sheet (28) and the back cover (30) are formed to form a diaper⑽. For the wearer's skin, the absorbent compound has a general structure, suitability, and comfortable structure, and can absorb and retain Body exudates. For this creative purpose it is important to understand that the absorbent composite structure may consist of mono-, whole pieces of material, or may contain most individual pieces of discrete material gathered together. Various different types of wettability may be used Hydrophilic fibrous materials to form part of the absorbent composite ㈤, especially the retained part (48). Examples of suitable fibers include naturally occurring organic fibers, such as cellulose fibers, composed of inherently wettable materials; Artificial fibers composed of cellulose or cellulose derivatives, such as rayon fibers; inorganic fibers composed of inherently wettable materials, such as glass fibers; artificial fibers made of inherently wettable thermal polymers, such as _Chenme Purpose or county amine fiber; and fiber made of non-wettable __ compound, compared to Bingweiwei, which has been hydrophilic in an appropriate way. For example, the fiber can be treated with hydrophilic stone, Non-wettable, hydrophobic fibers with hydrophilic polymers that have a suitable hydrophilic portion and cannot be easily removed from the fiber, or during or after fiber formation. For the purposes of this creation, the use of the above may also be considered The selection mixture of various fiber types is mentioned a little. Used, intimate ', Linqian silk surface that gets wet for the mystery solution solution. The degree of wetness of the material can be described in order by the contact angle and the liquid and material Accompanying surface tension. The brewing equipment and technology for measuring special fiber PK-001 / 0538 16 materials or fiber material milk compounds can be determined by ⑽n SFA_222 surface tension analysis system, ', charge L' or substantially equivalent system When measured with this system, fibers with a contact angle of less than 90% are “reliable”, fibers with a contact angle greater than%. Are called, non-wettable. ” The absorbent composite structure (32) may contain a retained portion having a hydrophilic fibrous matrix, such as _qianmao with a highly absorbent material. Lu Qing towel, the retaining part (48) of the aspiration complex (32) can contain a mixture of lion sucking water and artificial polymer age sprayed fresh woven lin, or it contains natural fibers and / or synthetic fibers The fibers together form a superabsorbent particle mixture of materials. The superabsorbent particles may be substantially mixed with pro- money, or they may be heterogeneous. For example, the concentration of superabsorbent particles can be arranged in a non-stepwise manner that leans through the actual portion of the thickness (Z direction) of the absorbent structure, with a lower concentration towards the body of the absorbent compound and a higher concentration towards the absorbency The outside of the structure. A suitable z-slope profile is described by Kellenberger et al. In U.S. Patent No. 4,699,823, which was published on October 13, 1987, and is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, the concentration of the superabsorbent particles may be arranged in a non-stepwise manner that is inclined to the actual portion of the thickness (z direction) of the absorbent structure, with a lower concentration toward the body side of the absorbent composite, and a higher concentration toward the absorbent structure. Outside. Superabsorbent particles can also be arranged in individual layers in a generally hydrophilic fibrous matrix. In addition, two or more different superabsorbent species may optionally be located in or along different locations of the fiber matrix. Superabsorbent materials may include absorbent gelling materials, such as superabsorbers. The absorbent gelling material may be an inorganic material such as Shi Xishi gel or an organic compound such as a crosslinked polymer. For example, the term, cross-linking, means any way to actually provide a standard water-solute material that is insoluble in water but generally swells. For example, these means may include substance entanglement, transparent range, covalent bonding, ionic complex and binding, hydrophilic binding, specific hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic binding, or Van der Waals force. PK-001 / 0538 17 M244883 Examples of polymers that synthesize absorbent gel materials include alkali metals and polyacrylic acid ammonium salts [p〇iy (acrylic acid)] and polymethacrylic acid [methacrylic acid], polypropylene Amine [poly (acrylamides)], poly (vinyl ethers), maleic anhydride copolymers with vinyl ethers and alpha-olefins Polyethylene is slightly better than [poly (vinyl pyrrolidone)], polyethylene is similar to [poly (vinylmorpholinone)], and mixtures and copolymers thereof. Further polymers suitable for use in absorbent composites include natural and modified natural polymers, such as hydrolyzed acrylonitrile-grafted starch, acrylic acid grafted starch , Methyl cellulose, chitosan, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and natural gums, such as alginates, synthetic biopolymers (xanthan gum), locust bean gum (locust bean gum), and the like. Natural mixtures with all or part of the man-made absorbent polymer can also be used in this creation. Other suitable absorbent gelling materials were disclosed by Assarsson et al. In U.S. Patent No. 3,901,236, which was published on August 26, 1975. The process of preparing artificial gel polymers was disclosed by Masuda et al. In U.S. Patent No. 4,076,663, which was published on February 28, 1978, and by

Tsubakimoto等人揭發於美國專利編號4,286,〇82,其揭發於1981年8月25日。 人造吸收凝膠材料一般在潮濕時爲形成水凝膠的乾凝膠。無論如何,所使用,, 水凝膠’’通常也已適用使用於濕或乾型式的材料。 如先前提及,使用於吸收性複合物(32)的高吸收力材料一般爲個别粒子型 式。這些粒子可爲任何所預期的形狀,舉例來説,可爲螺旋形或半螺旋形、立方 體、似棒狀、多面形等等。像針、薄片及纖維具有大的最大尺寸/最小尺寸比率之 形狀也可考慮使用於此。吸收凝料料的粒子凝聚也可使用於吸收性複合物 PK-001/0538 18 M244883 (32)。理想使用的粒子平均大小爲約2〇微米至j毫米。使用於此的,,粒子大小,,意 謂個别粒子之最小尺寸的平均重量。 親水性纖維及高吸收粒子的構造可形成約爲4〇〇〜900 gsm之中的平均複合物 基重。在創作的確實角度中,平均複合物的基重約在500〜800gsmK圍之中,或 者約在550〜750 gsm範圍之中,以提供理想運用。 欲改善高吸收力材料的抑制,吸收性複合物結構(32)可包括保鮮膜,比如裹 片(74),其鄰接並環繞保留部份(48),並黏著至吸收性結構與各種不同物件的其他 組成。裹片最好爲覆蓋保留部份之主要體侧與外侧表面的一層吸收性材料,且最 好大體上包園所有保留部份的周邊,以大體上形成大約完整封套。或者,裹片可 提供覆蓋保留部份之主要體侧與外侧表面吸收性包裝紙,且大體上僅包圍保留部 份的侧端。因此,裹片侧端的線狀及向内彎曲部份二者將包圍保留部份。無論如 何,在此排列中,裹片的末端不可完全包園在物件腰帶區域的吸收性複合物末端。 舉例來説,全部裹片(74)或至少裹片的體侧層可包含由熔喷法非織造纖維組 成的熔喷法非織造織物,比如熔喷法非織造聚丙烯纖維。吸收性包布(74)可包舍 多孔性纖維質織物,比如由大約50/50之硬木軟木纖維混合物組成的薄紙。 吸收性包布(74)可包含多成分裹片,其包括一分離體侧纏繞層與分離外侧纏 繞層’其每個延伸通過所有或一些保留部份(48)的周邊。舉例來説,此裹片形狀 大體上可促進完全密封及關閉環繞保留部份(48)周邊的形成。在説明尿布的後腰 帶部份中,吸收性包布也可構成自保留部份四周遠離延伸一增加距離,以添加不 透明度與至尿布後侧片斷的強度。在説明的實施例中,吸收性包布(74)的體侧及 外侧可至少延伸約1/2英吋越過保留部份的周邊,以提供在吸收性包布之體侧四 19 PK-001/0538 M244883 周上的向外突出凸緣種類黏著地區可完全或部份連接至吸收性包布的外侧部份 四周。 裹片(74)的體側與外侧層大體上可由相同材料或不同材料組成。舉例來説, 裹片的外側層可由具有較高多孔性的較低基重材料組成,比如由軟木紙漿組成的 濕強度纖維質薄紙。裹片的體侧層可包含具有事先描述較低多孔性的裹片材料。 低多孔性體侧層可更充分防止超吸收性物件遷移至穿戴者皮膚,且高多孔性、較 低基重外侧層可幫助減少費用。 尿布(10)也可包括湧流處理層(46),其幫助減低且擴散湧流液體引入物件的 吸收性複合物。湧流層(46)也可暫時保留液體於一限制期間,擴張並直接分佈液 體,然後吸收液體釋放進入保留部份(48)。舉例來説,在説明的實施例中,湧流 層(46)可位於向内側面向上薄層(28)的主要部份之侧表面上。或者,湧流層(46)可 位於鄰接上薄片(28)的外侧表面,以插入上薄片(28)與保留部份(48)之間。適當湧 流處理層(46)的例子乃由Sllis與D. Bishop描述於美國專利申請序列編號 206,986,其標題爲”個人看護吸收性物件的纖維非織造織物湧流層及其相似Tsubakimoto et al. Were disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,286, 〇82, which was published on August 25, 1981. Artificial absorbent gel materials are generally hydrogel-forming xerogels when wet. In any case, the hydrogel ' used is generally already suitable for use in wet or dry type materials. As mentioned previously, the high-absorptive materials used in the absorbent composite (32) are generally in the form of individual particles. These particles can be of any desired shape, for example, spiral or semi-spiral, cubic, rod-like, polyhedral, and the like. Shapes such as needles, flakes, and fibers having a large maximum size / minimum size ratio can also be considered for use here. Particle aggregation of absorbent aggregates can also be used in absorbent composites PK-001 / 0538 18 M244883 (32). Desirably, the average particle size used is about 20 microns to j millimeters. As used herein, the particle size, means the average weight of the smallest size of an individual particle. The structure of the hydrophilic fibers and superabsorbent particles can form an average composite basis weight of about 400 to 900 gsm. In the actual perspective of the creation, the average basis weight of the composite is in the range of 500 ~ 800gsmK, or in the range of 550 ~ 750gsm to provide the ideal application. To improve the suppression of high absorptive materials, the absorbent composite structure (32) may include a plastic wrap, such as a wrapper (74), which abuts and surrounds the retaining portion (48), and adheres to the absorbent structure and various objects Other composition. The wrap is preferably a layer of absorbent material covering the main body-side and outer surfaces of the retained portion, and preferably the periphery of all of the retained portions of the garden to form a substantially complete envelope. Alternatively, the wrapper may provide absorbent wrapping paper covering the main body side and outer surface of the retaining portion, and substantially surrounding only the side ends of the retaining portion. Therefore, both the linear and inwardly curved portions of the side of the wrap will surround the remaining portion. However, in this arrangement, the ends of the wraps must not be completely wrapped around the ends of the absorbent compound in the belt region of the article. For example, the entire wrapper (74) or at least the body side layer of the wrapper may comprise a meltblown nonwoven fabric composed of meltblown nonwoven fibers, such as a meltblown nonwoven polypropylene fiber. The absorbent wrap (74) can cover porous fibrous fabrics, such as tissue paper composed of a hardwood softwood fiber blend of approximately 50/50. The absorbent wrapping (74) may comprise a multi-component wrapper comprising a separate body side wrapping layer and a separate outer side wrapping layer ', each of which extends through the perimeter of all or some of the retaining portions (48). For example, this wrap shape generally promotes the formation of a complete seal and closure around the perimeter of the retention portion (48). In the description of the back waistband portion of the diaper, the absorbent wrapper may also form an extended distance away from the periphery of the retaining portion to add opacity and strength to the back piece of the diaper. In the illustrated embodiment, the body and outside of the absorbent wrap (74) may extend at least about 1/2 inch across the perimeter of the reserved portion to provide the body of the absorbent wrap. 4 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 The outwardly protruding flange type on the periphery. The adhesive area can be fully or partially connected to the outer portion of the absorbent wrap. The body and outer layers of the wrap (74) may consist of substantially the same material or different materials. For example, the outer layer of the wrap may consist of a lower basis weight material with higher porosity, such as wet-strength fibrous tissue paper composed of softwood pulp. The body side layer of the wrapper may comprise a wrapper material having a lower porosity as previously described. The low-porosity body side layer can more fully prevent the superabsorbent article from migrating to the wearer's skin, and the high-porosity, lower basis weight outer layer can help reduce costs. The diaper (10) may also include a surge treatment layer (46) that helps reduce and diffuse the surge fluid into the absorbent composite of the article. The surge layer (46) can also temporarily retain the liquid for a limited period, expand and directly distribute the liquid, and then absorb the liquid and release it into the retaining portion (48). For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the surge layer (46) may be located on the side surface of the main portion of the thin layer (28) facing inwardly. Alternatively, the surge layer (46) may be located adjacent to the outer surface of the upper sheet (28) to be inserted between the upper sheet (28) and the retaining portion (48). An example of a suitable surge treatment layer (46) is described by Sllis and D. Bishop in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 206,986, entitled "Fiber Nonwoven Surge Layer for Personal Care Absorbent Articles and Similar

物 ”(FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB SURGE LAYER FOR PERSONAL CARE ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND THE LIKE),其申請於 1994 年 3 月 4 日(委任標 籤號碼11,256),此與美國專利編號5,486,166 —致;以及由Ellis與R· Everett的 美國專利申請序列編號206,096,其標題爲”個人看護吸收性物件的改善湧流處理 纖維非織造織物及其相似物(IMPROVED SURGE MANAGEMENT FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB FOR PERSONAL CARE ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND THE LIKE),其申請於i"4年3月4曰(委任標籤號碼u,387),此與美國專利編號 5,49〇,846 —致;在此將其一併納入,以爲參考。 20 PK-001/0538 M244883 每個襟片(52)及(53)可具有理想形狀,其一般爲長方形或非長方形。如圖所 示,每個主要部份襟片可縱向延伸通過其上薄層(28)的一致末端,與/或者可侧面 延伸越過其後罩板層(30)的一致末端。二個主要部份襟片的任一個可具有縱向外 接端,其大體上與其上薄層(28)與/或者後罩板層(3〇)之一致末端鄰接。主要部份 襟片的反側、侧端截面可橫貫延伸越過吸收性複合物(32)的侧端,以提供延伸物 件的耳狀(38)。因此,每個主要部份襟片可大體上延伸橫越物件其一致腰帶部份 . 的整個交又方向寬度。每個主要部份襟片可側面延伸越過上薄層(28)的侧端,與/ . 或者可侧面延伸越過後罩板層(3〇)的侧端。在特别排列中,主要部份襟片可具有 · 逐漸變細形狀侧端截面以供逐漸變細的耳狀。每個逐漸變細的耳狀可具有較長的 縱向長度,其鄰接吸收性複合物的側邊,且在耳狀侧末梢端有較短的縱向長度。 在理想的排列中,第一主要部份襟片(52)之侧面延伸與縱向内接端(62)的至 - 少中間部份(64)大體上可不附著於吸收性複合物(32)的體侧表面。同樣地,第二主 . 要部份襟片(53)可具有一縱向内接尾端(63),且末端(63)的至少中間部份(65)大體 上可不附著於吸收性複合物(32)。如理想的話,二内接端的任一個大體上可直線 或彎曲。在特别角度中,主要部份襟片(52)及(53)的至少内接端任一部份可排列於 · 參 内凹形狀,如第一圖所示。如圖所示,所指定的凹陷彎曲可在每個吸收性複合物 側邊開始’且一般可侧面橫貫橫越具有置於朝向物件縱向側之彎曲中央部份的吸 收性複合物。彎曲可幫助提供改善符合穿戴者身體輪廓的主要部份襟片。 在本創作的其他角度中,大體上整個吸收性複合物(32)的第一縱向尾端(82) 可置於自第一主要部份襟片(52)之縱向外接末端(6〇)的較内部。因此,主要部份襟 片可縱向延伸通過並突出縱長越過一般一致鄰接吸收性複合物的尾端(幻)。同樣 PK-001/0538 21 M244883 地,大體上整個吸收性複合物(32)的第二縱向尾端(83)可置於自第二主要部份襟片 (53)之縱向外接尾端(61)的較内部。因此,第二主要部份襟片可縱向延伸通過並突 出縱長越過一般一致鄰接吸收性複合物的尾端(82)。 通常在使用的狀況期間,由迴轉截面(92)提供可擴大的附著截面可有利於允 許並提供吸收性複合物(32)控制體積擴大,特别是在吸收性複合物具有開始吸收 液體之後。在本創作的各種不同形狀中,每個可擴大的附著截面可個别提供聚集 進入物件的構件,或可由物件其他存有組成的指定部份而完整形成。舉例來説, 可擴大的附著截面可由後罩板(30)、上薄片(28)或有用組合的指定部份形成。在本 創作的特别角度中,各種不同的可擴大附著截面大體上可爲非吸收性材料,比如 親水性纖維與超吸收性聚合體。各種可擴大的附著截面可任意包括所挑選的吸收 性材料數量。 舉例來説,參考第一圖至第一 C圖,物件的可擴大附著截面可包括至少C 摺疊或相反C迴轉構件或部份(92),且可在吸收性複合物(32)的每侧邊地區提供C 迴轉部份,以提供迴轉的體侧表面(1〇〇)與每個侧邊(8〇)的迴轉向外側表面(1〇2)。 舉例來説,在所表示的排列中,C迴轉部份可提供層或襟片的預定排列,其可一 起弄平以提供最初吸收性複合物(32)的低容量形狀。在使用期間,尤其在液體吸 收期間’這些層可有用於在向外方向隅/或者侧面方向移動分離,以大體上提供連 續一連串一或更多增加與吸收性複合物之增加容積合作的較高容積形狀,尤其增 加保留部份(48)的容積。 在特别角度中,可延伸的附著截面可包括個别提供的C迴轉組成(68),其聚 集並連結使在吸收性複合物(32)與第一主要部份襟片(52)的向外表面(56)之間互 22 PK-001/0538 M244883 相連接’如第丸圖所不。或者,大體上c迴轉部份㈣可由上薄層㈣之指定侧 _面與/或者侧面延伸越過保留部份(48)之尾端的上薄層_供。如第一 A圖 μ B圖所不’ c坦轉部份可包括上薄層(28)和後罩板⑽二者的侧邊截面。 在此例子巾’大體上不透液體之後罩板⑽與可透液體之上薄片(坤二者的侧邊可 侧面延伸通過並突出細呆留部份(48)與裹片⑽的尾端。然後可c迴轉結合突 出上薄片與後罩板層_邊,_成理想的可擴大之附著截面。 如第- C圖所示,或者c迴轉部份可包括僅後罩板層(3〇)的侧邊緣截面。在 此例子中’大體上不透液體之後罩板⑽的侧邊可侧面延伸通過並越過保留部份 (48)與裹片(74)的尾端。然後後罩板層(3〇)的延伸侧射沿一向内側方向c迴轉, 以形成理想的可擴大之畴截面。後罩板⑽與上薄層⑽工者任一個可構成可侧 面延伸。舉例來説,後罩板(3〇)與上薄層(琴者任一個大體上可構成人造橡膠。 在特别排财,後罩板⑽與上薄層⑽工者任—_至少—邊緣偃域可構成侧 面延伸。 每個C迴轉部份(92)的相對外接端可使用於附著至自結合主要部份襟片的一 致縱向延伸尾知所結合的主要部份襟片(52)或(53)。因此,由迴轉部份(92)提供的 可擴大之附著截面可提供允許吸收性複合物(32)向外擴大並遠離主要部份襟片及 穿戴者身體的機構。 關於大體上C迴轉構件(92),C迴轉構件可沿物件長度(26)縱向延伸。如圖 所示,大體上迴轉構件沿物件長度連續延伸,但可任意延伸於一間斷輪廓。理想 的是,在迴轉區域之C部份之中的緊接鄰近並面對面之襟片區域,大體上彼此不 附著。可使用小量黏著劑或其他種類的黏著而使二或更多鄰接襟片略附著在一 ΡΚ-001/0538 23 M244883 起。無論如何,在這些襟片之間的附著將構成具有無過度抑制預期擴大,並且移 動分離附著區域的強度及分佈。當保留部份(48)吸收液體並增加容積時,結果產 生保留部份擴大施加壓力於可擴大的附著區域。隨後迴轉區域(92)的擴大有效減 輕施加的壓力,並於允許保留部份形成向外遠離主要部份襟片(52)、(53)之方式而 增加保留部份(48)的容積。結果,第一與/或者第二襟片可維持理想適合約緊密穿 戴者身體,且可較佳抵抗造成洩漏之裂缝或鬆垂的形成。 在特别角度中,每個吸收性複合物(32)之侧邊(80)可包括個别提供聚集並附 , 著至物件的組成(68),如第五B圖及第九圖所示。侧邊組成(68)可由各種不同適 春 當材料形成,比如織造或非織造起縐織品、聚合薄膜、起縐薄膜、有孔薄膜、編 織品及其相似物,與其組合。 在本創作的特别角度中,當加入每英吋的可擴大附著區域(約12 gm£/cm的 - 交又長度;約0.12牛頓/cm交叉長度)的之交叉長度具有30克力(gmf)的侧面張 力時,每個可擴大附著區域(例如C迴轉部份(92))可提供至少約1 cm的橫貫延 伸(沿侧面方向(25))。或者,可擴大的附著區域可提供至少約2 cm的延伸,在 運用張力至使用改善作業下爲至少約有4 cm的延伸。在其他角度中,在運用每 · 英吋有50 gmf之可擴大區域(約20 gmf/cm交叉長度;约〇 19牛頓/cm交又長度) 交又長度的張力下,可擴大的附著區域可提供約不超出12cm的延伸。或者,可 擴大的附著區域可提供約不超出10cm的延伸,且任意約不超出8cm,以給予改 善的益處。對延伸限制的目的而言,可擴大附著區域的交又長度乃測出與使用的 張力垂直。對根據圖解創作的形狀而言,樣本的交叉長度一般將置於沿物件縱向 方向(27)。 PK-001/0538 24 M244883 引起張力負載與伸縮彎曲比較的適當技術,與測定選擇組成或材料的延伸與 /或者可收縮力錄可制ASTM鮮馳料D882(_騎贬張力特性的 張力方法),日期爲娜年!2月,細節如下。試驗樣本的,,寬度,,將爲可方便獲自 試驗製品的交叉寬度,理想_爲2射(約5 G4em)。試驗樣本寬度在試驗期 間與使用的張力垂直。舉例來説’關於圖示卿狀,試驗樣本寬度—般與沿物件 縱向方向(27)之可擴大畴_的交狀寸—致。張力試驗器的細最初分離3 英吋(7.62 cm),且移動鉗口移動的固定速率爲5〇mm/min (毫米/分鐘^移動鉗 口 10秒間停在50 mm擴大,然後以50 mm/min的速度返回其最初起始位置。伸 縮力彎曲成完全張力,且縮回循環可記錄於以商業上可用軟體裝備的傳統電腦, 比如3·09版的Windows之TestWorks,其獲自MTS系統有限公司,公司位於美 郵政Eden Prairie的14000 Technology Drive。獲得數據爲標準化,並以每單位長 度的力之適當早位記錄’比如樣本寬度”的克/英叶(Fg/inch)或克(或牛頓(n)) / 公分(Fg/cm)。 關於第一圖和第一 B圖,每個可擴大的迴轉截面(92)可被黏著或相反固定至 具有使用侧固定(42)主要部份襟片的相當結合地區。每個側固定(42)大體上可爲連 續或間斷,且可被隨意分配或於一挑選的範圍模式。此外,每個主要部份襟片附 著可位於最近其同側邊(80)的縱向延伸側末端(81)。 本創作物件可更進一步包括第一侧面延伸末端附著(44),其沿至少吸收性複 合物(32)的第一端區域(78)部份分佈,以幫助將吸收性複合物末端固定至主要部份 襟片(52)。也可構成末端附著(44),以提供可幫助抵抗在吸收性複合物與第一主要 襟片(52)向外表面(56)之間液體的通行。同樣地,第二侧面延伸末端附著(44)沿吸 PK-001/0538 25 M244883 收性複合物(32)至少一部份分佈,以將吸收性複合物的第二末端固定至第二主要 部份襟片(53),並幫助抵抗在吸收性複合物與第二主要襟片(53)向外表面(56)之間 液體的通行。 侧固定(42)與末端附著(μ)可由各種不同適當機構提供。舉例來説,每個侧 固定(42)與末端固定(44)可包括黏著劑黏結、熱黏結、超音波黏結、針黏結或相似 方法與其結合。 在描寫的形狀中,每個末端附著乃由大多數個别間隔分離提供,而熱或超音 波黏結乃排列於挑選的模式中。模式黏結可規律或不規律分佈,且有效構成而提 供理想固定、可擴大與/或者洩漏抵抗的物件。或者每個末端附著(44)可包括大體 上沿吸收性複合物之侧面寬度的主要部份連續侧面延伸黏結。同樣地,每個侧固 定(42)可包括大體上在每個可固定至同結合主要部份襟片之可擴大附著截面中, 沿物件部份之縱向長度的主要部份連績縱向延伸黏結。 在本創作的特别角度中,主要襟片(52)及(53)二者任一個可由具有各種不同 基重與特性的廣範圍材料組成。舉例來説,主要部份襟片材料可包括編織或其他 織造織品、非織造織品、聚合物薄膜、薄片製品及相似物與其結合。將輕易明白 每個個别主要部份襟片可由不同材料或大體上相同材料組成。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,主要部份襟片材料的基重可至少約爲最小値1〇 克/平方公尺(g/m2)。或者,基重可至少約爲2〇 g/m2,且至少可任意約爲4〇 g/m2, 以提供改善的益處。在更進一步角度中,主要部份襟片的基重可約爲不大於最大 値100 g/m2。或者,基重可約爲不大於80 g/m2,且任意可約爲不大於6〇 g/m2 , 以提供改善的作業。 26 PK-001/0538 M244883 在本創作的不同形狀中,主要部份襟片大體上可爲可透空氣或不透空氣。主 要部伤襟片材料大體上也可爲可透液體或不透賴。在制排列巾,主要部份襟 片材料大體上可爲非人造_。在其他角度巾,主要雜賴52)滅者⑼可 包括-人造橡料料,其至少_面物件寬度(24)解力躲。例如這些人造橡 膠材料可包括讎結薄片製品⑽L)、拉伸黏結薄片製品(sbl)或相似與其結合。 這些薄片料可提做善辨觸感與人造轉彈力的組合。 在«形狀中,人造橡膠的主要部份襟片材料可提供人造橡膠拉伸拉長,其 至少約爲3%,且理想的至少約爲5%。或者,拉伸拉長可至少約爲财,且可 任意至少約爲2把,讀供改善健。在其他角度中,人造橡膠的拉伸拉長约可 不大於200%,且理想的約爲不大於胸。或者,拉伸拉長約可不大於猶, 且可任意約不大於30%,以提供改善的作業。 人造橡膠拉佩拉鶴縣比可依照下面以而蚊:⑽* (lLq)/m ; 此處:L=拉長長度 L〇=最初長度 另外,運用每英忖寬度有25〇克的張力與張力方向垂直測量而決定拉伸拉長 的數量。 關於第-圖,第-主要部份襟片(52)與/或者(53)可具有縱向長度(58)及(59), 其不大於物件最大長度(26)的_。或者,主要部份襟片的任—個可具有約不大 於65 %物件長度(26)的縱向長度,且任意約不大於5〇%的物件長度,以提供改善 的益處。在理想的排列中,主要部份襟片的縱向長度約可不大於35%,且任意約 不大於30%的物件長度,以提供改善的益處。 27 PK-001/0538 M244883 在本創作的其他角度中,第一主要部份襟片(52)與/或者(53)可具有至少% 瑕小物件長度(26)的縱向長度。或者,至少—主要部份襟片(或二⑷可具有至 少約胸物件長度的縱向長度,且至少約任意爲⑽的物件長度,以提供改善 的作業。理想的是至少-主要部份襟片(尤其是背面主要部份襟片)可具有至少 約爲2 cm的縱向長度。更理想的是所挑選的主要雜襟片可具有至少约4咖的 縱向長度,且至少任意約爲6 cm,以提供改善貼合與皮膚乾燥。 關於第一圖,吸收性複合物(32)的侧邊(8〇)可沿大體上彼此平行之同旋轉線 (104)而向内侧迴轉。關於表示於圖8的另一形狀中,吸收性複合物(32)的侧邊(⑽) 可沿大體上彼此非平行之同旋轉線(1〇4)而向内侧迴轉。在圖所表示的形狀中,與 介於吸收性複合物之縱向末端區域(79)的旋轉線(1〇4)之間的距離比較,則在吸收 性複合物之第一縱向末端區域(78)的旋轉線(1〇4)乃較更進一步彼此分離。在任意 形狀中,於吸收性複合物(32)之第一縱向末端區域(78)的旋轉線(104)可位於較接 近彼此。 在吸收性複合物之第二末端區域(79)的吸收性複合物(32)寬度(106)可較小於 在吸收性複合物之第一末端區域(78)的吸收性複合物寬度(106)。另外,介於在吸 收性複合物第二末端區域(79)中的吸收性複合物之侧末端(81)之間的距離(108)可 小於介於在吸收性複合物第一末端區域(78)中的吸收性複合物之側末端(81)之間 的距離。在吸收性複合物第二末端區域(79)中的吸收性複合物之較小寬度(l〇8a) 可幫助提供改善在穿戴者狹窄胯下區域之中的吻合。在第一末端區域(78)之吸收 性複合物的較寬寬度(108)可助於提供環繞穿戴者臀部面積較寬吻合。 吸收性複合物的每侧邊(80)可具有至少約0.5 cm的向内迴轉寬度大小(11〇) PK-001/0538 28 M244883 (例如第一圖)。每侧邊的迴轉寬度(110)或者可至少約爲最低點1 cm,且可任意 至少約爲1.5 cm,以提供改善的作業。在本創作的更進一步角度中,吸收性複合 物的每侧邊(80)可具有約不大於最高點7 cm的向内迴轉寬度大小。每侧邊的迴轉 寬度(110)或者約可不大於6 cm,且可任意約不大於5 cm,以提供改善的益處。 如第八圖所示,在物件一末端的迴轉寬度大小(11〇)可與在物件反端的迴轉寬 度大小不同。舉例來説,在物件指定之正面腰帶(14)末端中的迴轉寬度大小(11〇) 可大於在物件指定之背面腰帶(12)末端中的迴轉寬度大小。 在特别角度中,介於吸收性複合物(32)的向内配置侧端(81)之間的距離(1〇8) 可至少約爲最低點0.5 cm。介於吸收性複合物的向内配置側端(81)之間的距離(1〇8) 或者至少可約爲0.75 cm ,且可任意至少約爲1 cm,以提供改善的作業。在本創 作的更進一步角度中,介於吸收性複合物(32)的向内配置侧端(8丨)之間的距離(1〇8) 可不大於最高點4 cm。介於吸收性複合物的向内配置侧端(81)之間的距離(1〇8) 或者約可不大於3 cm,且任意約可不大於2.5 cm,以提供改善的益處。 如第四圖所示,吸收性物件可更進一步包括至少一附著的人造橡膠構件,以 提供有效的縱向延伸腿部彈性構件(34)。每個腿部彈性構件(μ)可用於附著至物件 側面侧端區域(20)之至少部份向内或向向外表面面。舉例來説,在所示的形狀中, 物件的侧端區域(20)乃由吸收性複合物(32)的側邊(8〇)侧面延伸越過保留部份(48) 的反侧面侧末端(49)而提供。將輕易瞭解可使用描述於本創作的任何傳統附著機 構,以使腿部彈性構件固定於物件上。在所示的排列中,附著機構可包括聲波黏 結的分佈模式。 PK-001/0538 29 M244883 彈性構件(34)可具有任何很多形狀。舉例來説,個别彈性構件(34)的所有寬 度欠化爲約0.25〜25毫米(〇·〇ΐ〜ΐ·〇英忖)或更多。彈性構件可包含單一股的彈 f生材料’或可包含數個平行或非平行股(98)的肖性材料,且這些彈性構件可運用 於直線或曲線制。這些職料行τ,二錢錄可蚊或減謂性構件之 中互相連接。在特定排列中,彈性構件可包括人造橡膠股(98),其任意設置及在 吸收性複合物(32)的上薄層(28)與後罩板層(3〇)之間切成薄片。這些彈性構件可用 , 所知技藝之數種方式的任一種而固定至尿布上。舉例來説,彈性構件可被超音波 . 黏結、使用各種黏結模式而熱及壓力密封,或者以熱熔黏著劑喷灑或滿旋模式而 φ 黏著黏結至尿布(10)。 在特别角度中,至少一人造橡膠構件可附著至最接近的吸收性複合物(32)每 側邊(80)之侧末端區域(81),如第四圖至第五Β圖所示。在本創作的其他角度中, 至少一人造橡膠構件可附著至吸收性複合物每侧邊(8〇)之侧面外接區域⑻),如第 五Α圖所示。在理想形狀中,吸收性複合物(32)每侧邊㈣)之外接區域(83)可位於 自保留部份(48)同側末端(49)的侧面外接,且可位於自吸收性複合物同侧末端(8〇 的侧面外接。本創作的更進一步角度可包括至少一人造橡膠構件,其大概附著至 每側邊(80)的側末端(81),每側邊至少與一人造橡膠構件共同協力附著至吸收性複 · 合物之每侧邊(80)的外接區域(83)。 關於第五A圖與第五B圖,每個腿部彈性構件(Μ)可爲至少包括一載體層(比 如織品層)與大多數附著於載體層之人造橡膠股(98)的複合物。可使用比如黏著 劑、熱黏結、聲波黏結或相似方法或其結合的各種機構,以提供在人造橡膠股(98) 與腿部彈性載體層(96)之間的理想附著。在圖示的排列中,每個腿部彈性構件爲 PK-001/0538 30 M244883 一薄片製品,其由夾於並支撐於一對載體層之間的大多數人造橡膠股所組成。每 個載體層(96)可由具有基重約在1G〜5〇 g/m2範園之巾的織造或賴造織品所組 成,但可任意由聚合物薄膜材料組成。舉例來説,所示的這些載體層可由聚丙烯 紡黏非織造織品組成,且這些成對的載體層可用適當黏著模式(比如感壓黏著的 渦旋模式)而黏著黏結在一起。 此處腿部彈性構件(34)包括一載體層或薄片,以附著一連串由大多數個别彈 性股組成的錄帶,雜股可交又或互相連接,或完全彼此分離酬。舉例來説, 載體層可包含0.002 cm厚的聚合物層,比如未隆起的聚丙烯材料薄膜。舉例來 説,彈性版可由獲自公司在美國德拉威州維明頓之Dup〇nt的LYCRA人造橡膠所 組成。-般每個彈性股約在47〇〜15〇〇 德士(dtx)範圍之中,且可約I 94〇〜1〇5〇 dtx。舉例來説,在特别的實施例中,可使用三或四股於每個具伸縮性的腿帶。 如第五B圖所TJT ,至少一人造橡膠構件(34)可分别提供附著至吸收性複合物 (32)每側邊(80)之迴轉體側表面(100)的組成,每個人造橡膠構件(34)包括位於人造 橡膠構件(34)之體側表面的織品層(96)。也可任意構成其他織品層,並排列沿人造 橡膠構件的外侧表面延伸。人造橡膠構件的織品層(%)可爲編_品、織造織品、 非織造織品或相似與其結合。舉例來説,織品層(96)可由纺黏織品(例如1〇哪 聚丙烯紡黏)、紡黏-熔喷法非織造-紡黏織品(例如1〇 〇sy聚丙烯紡黏_熔喷法非 織造-紡黏)、紡黏的梳機纖維網(例如L〇 〇Sy聚丙烯紡黏的梳機纖維網)或相似 與其結合所組成。所構成的織品層(96)可延伸越過每個侧邊(8〇)迴轉體侧表面(1〇〇) 的挑選部份,以提供接觸穿戴者身體的柔軟表面。或者,織品層(96)大體上可延 伸越過吸收性複合物(32)每側邊(8〇)的全部露出之體側表面(1〇〇)。 PK-001/0538 31 M244883 第六圖及第七圖爲表示具有腿部彈性構件(Μ)之其他系統的物件。在圖解排 列t,上薄層⑽的迴轉截面沿每侧邊(80)侧面内接延伸至後罩板⑽的侧末端。 每側邊可包括-織品層(例如上薄層⑽部份),其位滅罩板之二迴轉截面任— 的體侧表面上方,且織品層可自鄰近連結後罩板層末端部份延伸,並可侧面延伸 外接通過其同旋轉_4),以提供侧襟片(94卜或者,以可伸縮外罩層_的侧 邊邵份提縣個爾;t。如騎*,每齡職(Μ)可&減稍品層射倾 外罩(40)二者的侧末端截面。織品層的侧面内接端可在或接近後罩板層之同侧末 端終止,或可纏繞在後罩板(30)的侧末端周園。舉例來説,在圖中的形狀,以上 鲁 薄層(28)提供理想的織品層;上薄層魏在後罩板層(3〇)的每個末端周圍,並侧面 外接延伸以助於侧襟片(94)的形成。 在每個物件的側面,腿部彈性構件(34)的指定彈性截面(34a)可位於其同側襟 片(94),且可沿物件縱向延伸。如圖所示,每個腿部彈性截面(34a)可包括指定一 連串一或多個人造橡膠股(98),其夾入織品層之側邊部份與可伸縮外罩之側邊部 份之間。此外,彈性構件(34)的其他指定截面最接近可附著至吸收性複合物(32) 每侧邊(80)的每個側末端區域(81),且也可包括一或更多人造橡膠股(98)。 使用挑選的織品層(例如上薄片(28))與/或者可伸縮外罩(40)以形成侧襟片 (94),物件可提供大體上隔絶後罩板層(30)的腿部起縐。結果,腿部起縐可有助於 形成柔軟、透氣且一致襯墊。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,腿部鬆緊帶(34)—般可直線或任意彎曲。舉例 來説,彎曲的鬆緊帶可爲朝向尿布縱向中線的向内弓形。在特别排列中,鬆緊帶 PK-001/0538 32 M244883 的寶曲不可構成或位於和尿布情有__稱錄柯有向内弓形或 向外弓形與弯曲反射類型,且鬆緊帶的縱長中央可任意以一挑選距離朝尿布的正 面或後方腰帶娜,峨供《吻合鱗觀。在本_的翻實施财,一連串 彎曲鬆緊帶的最内雜(頂點)可朝尿布的正面或後方腰帶偏移,且向外弓形反 射部份可位於朝向尿布正面腰帶。 尿布(10)也可包括位於正面腰帶⑽與背面腰帶⑽二者其中一個縱向邊的 腰部«帶。腰部«帶可祕何適當人造娜喊,比如人造轉薄膜、 彈性泡沫、複合彈性股、人造橡膠織品或其她物。舉例來説,適當的彈性腰部 構造乃由Lippert等人描述於美國專利編號明6,,,藉此前後一致方式而合併 於此作爲參考。 關於第-圖及第六@所示的形狀,物件可包括,,耳狀,,系統或耳狀構件(38)。 在特别棑列中,每個耳狀區域或構件(38)在後罩板(3〇)至少一腰部部份之反侧面末 端側面延伸,比如所表示的後方腰部部份(12),以提供物件的側末端截面。另外, 每個耳狀區域大體上可自側面延伸末端腰帶端(76)跨至大約本身連結與尿布同腿 部開口截面的位置。舉例來説,以耳狀區域之曲邊與一對鄰近縱向延伸侧端區域 (20)(例如第一圖)之中間截面共同協力提供尿布具有一對反侧面腿部開口。在 另一形狀中,由分别提供耳狀構件(無圖示)而可提供耳狀區域。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,耳狀區域爲形成具有挑選尿布組成所不可缺少 的。舉例來説,提供後罩板層(30)材料層爲形成耳狀區域(38)所不可缺少的,或者 使用提供上薄片(28)材料形成乃是不可缺少的。在另一形狀中,由_或更多個别 PK-001/0538 33 M244883 提供連接並裝配至後罩板(30)與上薄片(28)之構件乃於後罩板與上薄片之間,或者 在各種不同固定附著裝配組合中提供耳狀區域(38)。 在本創作的特别形狀中,每個耳狀區域(38)可分别由材料片適當裝配並附著 至尿布物件所挑選的正面與/或者後方部份。舉例來説,每個耳狀區域(38)可沿耳 狀區域附著地區而附著至後方腰帶部份,且可實施附著至物件的後罩板及上薄片 組成二者任一個。可用物件腰部截面之同侧面末端區域重疊並疊層每個耳狀區域 的内接附著地區區域。耳狀區域側面延伸以形成一對尿布反腰襟片截面,並以適 當連接方式附著,比如黏著劑黏結、熱黏結、超音波黏結、夾鉗、鉤環、縫紉或 其相似方式。理想的是此耳狀區域侧面延伸越過在物件的同附著腰部截面中之後 罩板層與上薄層的侧末端。 耳狀區域W大體上可由非人造橡膠材料組成,比如聚合物薄膜、織造織品、 非織造織品或相似與其結合。在本創作的特則度中,耳狀區域(38)大體上可由 人造橡膠材料組成,比如拉伸黏轉片製品(SBL則、頸黏結料製品卿) 材料、人造娜薄膜、人造轉泡_料或她物,其爲人造橡膠至少能沿侧面 方向(25)伸張。糊來説,軸耳狀_(38則t熔姐非織造人造橡膠纖維織 物乃描述於Wisneski等人的美國專利編號侧挪其揭發於腺年…日, 完全合併於此《參考。合顧品_子包含至㈣定於纖轉性賴—層非織 造纺織織品,其由T咖等人描述於歐洲專利申請Ep G 2_ Μ,其公佈於 料4川,其合她NBL材料的例子乃由W描述於 美國專利編號5,226,992,其合併於此作爲參考。 PK-001/0538 M244883 如先則提及,可使用各種不同適當構造將耳狀區域(38)附著至物件所挑選的 腰帶部份。適當構造之翻例子爲_對有彈性能伸張構件乃固定至物件的侧面部 份,以侧面向外延伸越過物件的外罩與襯塾組成之反侧面區域,其由ρ· 等人發現於美國專利編號4,938,753,其揭發於199〇年7月3日,其完全藉此一 致方式而合併於此作爲參考。 每個耳狀區域(38)在至少尿布⑽腰帶截面之反侧面末端侧面延伸 。舉例來 説,在所示的實施例中,第一對耳狀區域在後罩板(3〇)背面腰帶截φ之反侧面末 騎側面延伸’且第二對耳狀區域在後罩板正面腰帶截面之反侧面末端侧面延伸。 耳狀區域可具有逐漸變小、f曲或減等高外形,在内接底部區域的長度乃小於 或大於相料絲端區域的長度。糊雜,耳狀區獻體上具有長方形或梯形 外形。"(FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB SURGE LAYER FOR PERSONAL CARE ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND THE LIKE), which was filed on March 4, 1994 (appointed label number 11,256), which is consistent with US Patent No. 5,486,166; and by Ellis US patent application serial number 206,096 with R. Everett, entitled "Improved SURGE MANAGEMENT FIBROUS NONWOVEN WEB FOR PERSONAL CARE ABSORBENT ARTICLES AND THE LIKE" The application was filed on March 4, 2014 (appointed tag number u, 387), which is consistent with US Patent No. 5,49〇, 846; it is incorporated herein by reference. 20 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 Each flap (52) and (53) can have an ideal shape, which is generally rectangular or non-rectangular. As shown, each major flap can extend longitudinally through the consistent end of its upper layer (28), and / or can extend laterally beyond the consistent end of its rear cover layer (30). Either of the two main part flaps may have a longitudinally outer end that is generally adjacent to the consistent end of its upper sheet (28) and / or back cover sheet (30). Main section The opposite side and side end sections of the flap can extend across the side ends of the absorbent composite (32) to provide the ears (38) of the extension. Thus, each main part flap can extend substantially across the entire crosswise width of the object's uniform waist portion. Each main part flap can extend laterally over the side end of the upper thin layer (28), and / or can extend laterally over the side end of the rear cover layer (30). In special arrangements, the main flap can have a tapered side end section for tapered ears. Each tapered ear may have a longer longitudinal length, it adjoins the side of the absorbent compound, and has a shorter longitudinal length at the distal end of the ear. In an ideal arrangement, the lateral extension of the first main part flap (52) and at least the middle part (64) of the longitudinal inward end (62) may not be substantially attached to the absorbent compound (32). Body side surface. Similarly, the second main part (53) may have a longitudinally inward end (63), and at least a middle portion (65) of the end (63) may be substantially free of adhesion to the absorbent composite (32). ). As desired, either of the two inner ends may be substantially straight or curved. In a special angle, at least any of the inner ends of the main flaps (52) and (53) can be arranged in a concave shape, as shown in the first figure. As shown, the designated concave bends can begin at the side of each absorbent composite 'and can generally traverse laterally across an absorbent composite with a central portion of the bend placed towards the longitudinal side of the article. Bending can help provide a major portion of the flap that conforms to the contours of the wearer's body. In other angles of this creation, the first longitudinal tail end (82) of substantially the entire absorbent compound (32) can be placed from the longitudinal outer end (60) of the first main part flap (52). More internal. As a result, the major flaps can extend longitudinally and protrude longitudinally past the tail end (magic) of the generally uniformly abutting absorbent compound. Similarly to PK-001 / 0538 21 M244883, the second longitudinal tail end (83) of substantially the entire absorbent compound (32) can be placed from the longitudinal outer tail end (61) of the second main part flap (53). ) 'S more internal. Thus, the second major portion of the flap can extend longitudinally and protrude longitudinally past the tail end (82) of the generally uniformly abutting absorbent composite. Usually during use conditions, the provision of an expandable attachment cross-section by the swivel cross-section (92) may be advantageous to allow and provide the absorbent compound (32) to control volume expansion, especially after the absorbent compound has begun to absorb liquid. In the various shapes of this creation, each expandable attachment section can individually provide a component that gathers into the object, or it can be completely formed by other designated parts of the object. For example, the expandable attachment cross-section may be formed by a specified portion of the rear cover plate (30), the upper sheet (28), or a useful combination. In this particular perspective of the creation, the various expandable attachment sections can be generally non-absorbent materials, such as hydrophilic fibers and superabsorbent polymers. The various expandable attachment cross sections can optionally include the number of absorbent materials selected. For example, referring to the first drawing to the first C drawing, the expandable attachment section of the object may include at least a C-fold or opposite C-rotating member or portion (92), and may be on each side of the absorbent composite (32) The edge area provides a C-turn portion to provide a body-side surface (100) of rotation and a turn-turning outside surface (102) of each side (80). For example, in the arrangement shown, the C-turn section can provide a predetermined arrangement of layers or flaps that can be flattened together to provide the low-volume shape of the original absorbent composite (32). During use, especially during liquid absorption, 'these layers may be useful for moving apart in outward directions and / or lateral directions to generally provide a higher succession of one or more consecutive co-operations with the increased volume of the absorbent compound. The volume shape especially increases the volume of the retaining portion (48). In special angles, the extensible attachment section may include a separately provided C-turn component (68), which aggregates and joins the outward direction of the absorbent composite (32) and the first main part flap (52). The surfaces (56) are connected to each other 22 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 'as shown in the figure. Alternatively, substantially the c-turn portion ㈣ may be provided by a specified side _ face of the upper lamella ㈣ and / or an upper lamella _ which extends beyond the trailing end of the retaining portion (48). As shown in the first A picture μ B picture, the c-turning part may include side sections of both the upper thin layer (28) and the rear cover plate ⑽. In this example, after the towel is substantially liquid-impermeable, the cover sheet ⑽ and the liquid-permeable sheet (both sides of the kun can extend sideways and protrude from the tail end of the stubby portion (48) and the wrapper ⑽). Then the c-rotation can be combined to highlight the upper sheet and the rear cover layer _side, to form the ideal expandable attachment cross-section. As shown in Figure -C, or the c-turn portion can include only the rear cover layer (3〇) The side edge cross section of the cover. In this example, 'the side of the cover panel 之后 can extend laterally past the end of the retaining portion (48) and the wrap (74) after being substantially liquid impervious. Then the rear cover layer ( 3〇) The extended side shot is turned in the inward direction c to form the ideal expandable domain cross section. Either the rear cover panel or the upper thin layer workers can constitute a side extendable. For example, the rear cover panel (3〇) and the upper thin layer (any one of the musicians can generally constitute an elastomer. In special wealth, the rear cover panel and the upper thin layer workers can-at least-the edge region can constitute a side extension. Each The opposite external ends of the C-turn sections (92) allow for consistent longitudinal extension of the flaps attached to the self-bonding main section. Combined main part flap (52) or (53). Therefore, the expandable attachment section provided by the turning part (92) can provide the absorbent compound (32) to expand outward and away from the main part flap The mechanism of the tablet and the wearer's body. Regarding the substantially C-rotating member (92), the C-rotating member can extend longitudinally along the length of the object (26). As shown in the figure, the generally rotating member extends continuously along the length of the object, but can be extended arbitrarily. In a discontinuous contour. Ideally, the flap areas immediately adjacent to and facing each other in the C part of the turning area are generally not attached to each other. A small amount of adhesive or other kinds of adhesion can be used to make the two or More adjacent flaps are slightly attached to a PK-001 / 0538 23 M244883. In any case, the attachment between these flaps will constitute the strength and distribution of the expected attachment area without excessive inhibition, and move apart. When retained When the part (48) absorbs the liquid and increases the volume, the result is that the retained part expands and applies pressure to the expandable attachment area. The subsequent expansion of the swivel area (92) effectively reduces the applied pressure and allows the retained part Forming a way away from the main part flaps (52), (53) to increase the volume of the retaining part (48). As a result, the first and / or second flaps can maintain the ideal fit for a tightly worn body, And it can better resist the formation of cracks or sagging that cause leakage. In a special angle, the side (80) of each absorbent composite (32) may include a composition that individually provides aggregation and attachment to the object ( 68), as shown in Figure 5B and Figure 9. The side composition (68) can be formed from a variety of suitable materials, such as woven or non-woven crepe fabrics, polymeric films, creped films, apertured films, Knitwear and its analogs, combined with it. In the special angle of this creation, when adding an expandable attachment area per inch (about 12 gm £ / cm-cross length; about 0.12 Newton / cm cross length) When the cross length has a side tension of 30 grams force (gmf), each expandable attachment area (such as the C-turn portion (92)) can provide a transverse extension of at least about 1 cm (in the side direction (25)). Alternatively, the expandable attachment area can provide an extension of at least about 2 cm, and an extension of at least about 4 cm when applying tension to use improvement operations. In other angles, when using an expandable area of 50 gmf per inch (about 20 gmf / cm cross length; about 019 Newton / cm cross length), the expandable attachment area can be Provides an extension that does not exceed approximately 12cm. Alternatively, the expandable attachment area may provide an extension of no more than about 10 cm, and optionally no more than about 8 cm to give improved benefits. For the purpose of extension restriction, the crossover length of the attachment area can be increased to be measured perpendicular to the applied tension. For shapes created from illustrations, the cross length of the sample will generally be placed along the longitudinal direction of the object (27). PK-001 / 0538 24 M244883 Appropriate technique for comparing tensile load and flexural bending, and measuring the elongation and / or contractility of the selected composition or material. It can be made into ASTM fresh material D882. , Date is Nana! In February, the details are as follows. The width of the test sample will be the cross width that can be easily obtained from the test product, and ideally is 2 shots (about 5 G4em). The test sample width is perpendicular to the tension used during the test. For example, with regard to the figure, the width of the test sample is generally the same as that of the expandable domain in the longitudinal direction of the object (27). The fineness of the tension tester was initially separated by 3 inches (7.62 cm), and the fixed rate of movement of the moving jaw was 50 mm / min (mm / min ^ The moving jaw stopped at 50 mm for 10 seconds to expand, and then was moved at 50 mm / The speed of min returns to its original starting position. The telescopic force is bent to full tension, and the retraction cycle can be recorded on a conventional computer equipped with commercially available software, such as TestWorks version 3.0 of Windows, which was obtained from MTS System Limited The company is located at 14000 Technology Drive, Eden Prairie, US Post. The data obtained are standardized and recorded in the appropriate early bits of force per unit length, such as the sample width in grams per inch (Fg / inch) or grams (or Newton (n)) / cm (Fg / cm). Regarding the first picture and the first picture B, each expandable swivel section (92) can be adhered or oppositely fixed to the main part with the use side fixing (42). Quite a combined area of the panels. Each side fixation (42) can be generally continuous or discontinuous, and can be freely assigned or selected in a range pattern. In addition, each major part flap can be located closest to its same side The longitudinal end (81) of the side (80) extends. The creation object may further include a first lateral extension end attachment (44), which is distributed along at least the first end region (78) of the absorbent composite (32) to help fix the end of the absorbent composite to the main Partial flaps (52). End attachments (44) can also be constructed to provide resistance to the passage of liquid between the absorbent composite and the first main flap (52) to the outward surface (56). Similarly The second side extension end attachment (44) is distributed along at least a part of the absorbent compound (32) along the suction PK-001 / 0538 25 M244883 to fix the second end of the absorbent compound to the second main part. Sheet (53) and help to resist the passage of liquid between the absorbent composite and the second main flap (53) outward surface (56). The side fixation (42) and end attachment (μ) can be done by a variety of suitable mechanisms Provided. For example, each side fixation (42) and end fixation (44) may include adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, needle bonding, or similar methods. In the depicted shape, each end is attached Is provided by the separation of most individual compartments, while thermal or ultrasonic bonding In the selected mode. The mode adhesion can be regularly or irregularly distributed and is effectively constructed to provide an object that is ideally fixed, expandable and / or leak resistant. Or each end attachment (44) may include a substantially along the absorbent compound The main part of the side width of the side is continuously bonded on the side. Similarly, each side fixation (42) may include substantially in each of the expandable attachment sections which can be fixed to the main part flap with the joint, along the part of the object. The main part of the vertical length is continuously extended and bonded. In the special angle of this creation, either of the main flaps (52) and (53) can be composed of a wide range of materials with different basis weights and characteristics. For example, the main portion of the flap material may include woven or other woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics, polymer films, sheet products, and the like in combination. It will be readily understood that each individual main part flap may consist of different materials or substantially the same material. In the various shapes of this creation, the basis weight of the main flap material can be at least about 値 10 grams per square meter (g / m2). Alternatively, the basis weight may be at least about 20 g / m2, and at least arbitrarily about 40 g / m2 to provide improved benefits. In a further angle, the basis weight of the main flaps may be approximately no greater than 大于 100 g / m2. Alternatively, the basis weight may be approximately no more than 80 g / m2, and any may be approximately no more than 60 g / m2 to provide improved work. 26 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 In the different shapes of this creation, the main part of the flaps can be generally air-permeable or air-impermeable. The main flap material may also be liquid permeable or impervious in general. In the production of towels, the main part of the flap material can be non-artificial. In other angle towels, the main miscellaneous 52) Destroyer may include-artificial rubber material, which at least __ the width of the object (24). These artificial rubber materials may include, for example, entangled sheet products (L), stretch-bonded sheet products (sbl), or similar combinations thereof. These sheets can be used as a combination of discerning touch and artificial resilience. In the «shape, the main part of the artificial rubber flap material can provide the elastic rubber stretch, which is at least about 3%, and ideally at least about 5%. Alternatively, the elongation can be at least about two, and can be at least about two arbitrarily. In other angles, the elongation of the elastomer can be no more than 200%, and ideally no more than the chest. Alternatively, the elongation may be approximately no more than approximately 30%, and may be approximately no more than approximately 30% to provide improved operations. The ratio of artificial rubber Lapera Crane County can be as follows: ⑽ * (lLq) / m; Here: L = elongated length L〇 = initial length In addition, using a tension of 25 gram per ridge width and The direction of tension is measured vertically to determine the amount of stretch. Regarding the figure-, the main-part flap (52) and / or (53) may have longitudinal lengths (58) and (59), which are not larger than the maximum length of the object (26). Alternatively, any one of the main flaps may have a longitudinal length of not more than 65% of the object length (26), and any of the object lengths of not more than 50%, to provide improved benefits. In an ideal arrangement, the longitudinal length of the main flaps may be no greater than about 35%, and any object length may be no greater than about 30% to provide improved benefits. 27 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 In other angles of this creation, the first main part flap (52) and / or (53) may have a longitudinal length of at least% defective object length (26). Alternatively, at least-the main part of the flap (or the second part may have a longitudinal length of at least about the length of the chest object, and at least about any length of the object of the part to provide improved operation. Ideally at least-the main part of the flap (Especially the back main flap) may have a longitudinal length of at least about 2 cm. It is more desirable that the selected main flaps have a longitudinal length of at least about 4 and at least about 6 cm, To provide improved fit and dry skin. Regarding the first figure, the sides (80) of the absorbent compound (32) can be turned inward along the same rotation line (104) that is substantially parallel to each other. In another shape of 8, the sides (⑽) of the absorbent composite (32) can be turned inward along the same rotation line (104) which is substantially non-parallel to each other. In the shape shown in the figure, the Comparing the distance between the rotation lines (104) of the longitudinal end region (79) of the absorbent compound, the rotation lines (104) of the first longitudinal end region (78) of the absorbent compound Is further separated from each other. In any shape, in the absorbent complex (32) The rotation lines (104) of a longitudinal end region (78) may be located closer to each other. The width (106) of the absorbent compound (32) in the second end region (79) of the absorbent compound may be smaller than in the absorbent The width (106) of the absorptive compound in the first end region (78) of the absorptive compound. In addition, the length of the side end (81) of the absorptive compound in the second end region (79) of the absorptive compound The distance (108) may be smaller than the distance between the lateral ends (81) of the absorbent compound in the first end region (78) of the absorbent compound. In the second end region (79) of the absorbent compound The smaller width (108a) of the absorbent compound in) can help improve the fit in the wearer's narrow subcondylar area. The wider width of the absorbent compound (78) in the first end region (78) 108) can help provide a wider fit around the hips of the wearer. Each side (80) of the absorbent composite can have an inward turning width of at least about 0.5 cm (11). PK-001 / 0538 28 M244883 ( (E.g. the first picture). The swivel width (110) on each side may be at least about 1 cm from the lowest point, and may be at least about 1.5 cm to provide improved work. In a further perspective of this creation, each side (80) of the absorbent composite may have an inward turning width of no more than about 7 cm at its highest point. The turning of each side The width (110) may be no more than 6 cm, and may be no more than about 5 cm to provide the benefit of improvement. As shown in the eighth figure, the size of the swivel width (11) at one end of the object may be opposite to that of the object. The size of the swivel width at the end is different. For example, the size of the swivel width (11) in the end of the front belt (14) designated by the object may be greater than the size of the swivel width in the end of the back belt (12) designated by the object. In a special angle, the distance (108) between the inwardly disposed side ends (81) of the absorbent composite (32) may be at least about 0.5 cm at the lowest point. The distance (108) between the inwardly disposed side ends (81) of the absorbent composite may be at least about 0.75 cm, and may be at least about 1 cm arbitrarily to provide improved work. In a further angle of this creation, the distance (108) between the inwardly disposed side ends (8 丨) of the absorbent composite (32) may not be greater than the highest point 4 cm. The distance (108) between the inwardly disposed side ends (81) of the absorbent composite may be no greater than 3 cm, and any may be no greater than 2.5 cm to provide improved benefits. As shown in the fourth figure, the absorbent article may further include at least one attached elastomeric member to provide an effective longitudinally extending leg elastic member (34). Each leg elastic member (μ) can be used to be attached to at least part of the lateral side end region (20) of the object inwardly or outwardly. For example, in the shape shown, the lateral end region (20) of the article is extended from the lateral side (80) of the absorbent composite (32) to the side of the opposite side of the retention portion (48) ( 49). It will be readily understood that any conventional attachment mechanism described in this creation can be used to secure the leg elastic members to the object. In the arrangement shown, the attachment mechanism may include a distribution pattern of sonic bonding. PK-001 / 0538 29 M244883 The elastic member (34) can have any of many shapes. For example, all widths of the individual elastic members (34) are reduced to about 0.25 to 25 millimeters (〇.〇ΐ ~ ΐ.〇 英 忖) or more. The elastic member may include a single strand of elastic material 'or may include a plurality of parallel or non-parallel strands (98), and the elastic member may be applied to a straight or curved system. These jobs are connected to each other in τ, Ⅱ, or mosquito-reducing components. In a particular arrangement, the elastic member may include an elastomeric strand (98), which is arbitrarily disposed and cut into thin sheets between the upper thin layer (28) of the absorbent composite (32) and the back cover sheet layer (30). These elastic members can be fixed to the diaper in any of several ways known in the art. For example, the elastic member may be ultrasonically bonded, sealed with heat and pressure using various bonding modes, or φ-bonded to a diaper (10) with a hot-melt adhesive spray or full spin mode. In a particular angle, at least one elastomeric member can be attached to the side end region (81) of each side (80) of the closest absorbent composite (32), as shown in Figures 4 to 5B. In other angles of this creation, at least one elastomeric member may be attached to the lateral circumscribed area (i) of each side (80) of the absorbent composite, as shown in Figure 5A. In an ideal shape, the outer region (83) of the absorptive compound (32) on each side may be located on the side of the self-retaining portion (48) on the side of the same end (49), and may be located on the self-absorptive compound. The side of the same side end (80 is circumscribed. A further angle of this creation may include at least one elastomeric member, which is roughly attached to the side end (81) of each side edge (80), and each side is at least one elastomeric member Working together to attach to the circumscribed area (83) of each side (80) of the absorbent compound. With regard to Figures A and B, each leg elastic member (M) may include at least one carrier Composite of a layer (such as a fabric layer) with most elastomeric strands (98) attached to a carrier layer. Various mechanisms such as adhesives, thermal bonding, sonic bonding, or similar methods or combinations thereof can be used to provide Ideal attachment between the strand (98) and the leg elastic carrier layer (96). In the arrangement shown, each leg elastic member is PK-001 / 0538 30 M244883 a sheet product which is sandwiched and supported It consists of most elastomer strands between a pair of carrier layers. Each carrier (96) It can be composed of woven or fabric made with a towel with a basis weight of about 1G ~ 50g / m2, but it can be composed of any polymer film material. For example, the carrier layers shown can be made of Polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric, and these pairs of carrier layers can be adhered and bonded together with an appropriate adhesion mode (such as pressure-sensitive adhesive swirl mode). Here, the leg elastic member (34) includes a carrier layer or Sheet to attach a series of tapes composed of most individual elastic strands, miscellaneous strands can be interlinked or interconnected, or completely separated from each other. For example, the carrier layer can include a polymer layer of 0.002 cm thickness, such as Raised polypropylene material film. For example, the elastic version can be composed of the company's LYCRA artificial rubber from Dupont, Wilmington, Delaware, USA. Generally each elastic strand is about 47 ~ 150. In the range of taxis (dtx), and can be about 1 94 ~ 1050 dtx. For example, in a particular embodiment, three or four strands can be used for each stretchable leg band. Figure 5B TJT, at least one artificial rubber member (34) may Don't provide the composition of the rotating body side surface (100) attached to each side (80) of the absorbent composite (32). Each elastomeric member (34) includes a fabric located on the body side surface of the elastomeric member (34). Layer (96). Other fabric layers can also be arbitrarily formed and arranged to extend along the outer surface of the elastomeric member. The fabric layer (%) of the elastomeric member can be knitted, woven, non-woven or similar. For example, the fabric layer (96) can be made of spunbond fabric (such as 100 polypropylene), spunbond-meltblown nonwoven-spunbond fabric (such as 100sy polypropylene spunbond_meltblown) Nonwovens-spunbond), spunbond comb fiber webs (such as LOSy polypropylene spunbond comb fiber webs) or similar combinations. The formed fabric layer (96) can extend over selected portions of each side edge (80) of the swivel body side surface (100) to provide a soft surface that contacts the body of the wearer. Alternatively, the fabric layer (96) may extend substantially over the exposed body-side surface (100) of each side (80) of the absorbent composite (32). PK-001 / 0538 31 M244883 Figures 6 and 7 are objects showing other systems with leg elastic members (M). In the illustrated arrangement t, the revolving section of the upper thin layer ⑽ extends inwardly along the sides of each side (80) to the side ends of the rear cover plate ⑽. Each side can include-a fabric layer (such as the upper thin layer ⑽ part), which is positioned above the body-side surface of the second turning section of the cover plate, and the fabric layer can extend from the end portion of the cover plate layer adjacent to the back And can be extended laterally through its co-rotation _4) to provide side flaps (94bu or, with a retractable cover _ the side of Shaofen Tixian Geer; t. Such as riding *, each age post ( Μ) The side end sections of both the flared outer cover (40) can be reduced. The side inward end of the fabric layer can be terminated at or near the end of the same side of the rear cover layer, or it can be wrapped around the rear cover. (30) the side end of the round garden. For example, in the shape in the figure, the above thin layer (28) provides the ideal fabric layer; the upper thin layer is around each end of the back cover layer (30). And the side is extended externally to help the formation of the side flap (94). On the side of each object, the designated elastic section (34a) of the leg elastic member (34) may be located on the same side flap (94), and May extend in the longitudinal direction of the object. As shown, each leg elastic section (34a) may include a designated series of one or more elastomeric strands (98) sandwiched to the side of the fabric layer Between the side portion and the side portion of the retractable cover. In addition, the other specified cross sections of the elastic member (34) are closest to each side end region attachable to each side edge (80) of the absorbent composite (32) (81), and may also include one or more elastomeric strands (98). Use a selected fabric layer (such as an upper sheet (28)) and / or a retractable cover (40) to form the side flaps (94), The object can provide leg creping that substantially isolates the back cover layer (30). As a result, the leg creping can help form a soft, breathable, and consistent pad. In the various shapes of this creation, leg elastics (34) —Can be straight or curved in any way. For example, a curved elastic band can be inwardly bowed towards the longitudinal centerline of the diaper. In a special arrangement, the elastic band of elastic band PK-001 / 0538 32 M244883 cannot be formed or located With diapers, __ said Lu Ke has inward bow or outward bow and curved reflection type, and the lengthwise center of the elastic band can be arbitrarily selected at a distance towards the front or rear belt of the diaper. In the translation of this book, a series of bent inner bands (top (Point) can be offset towards the front or back waistband of the diaper, and the outwardly-shaped reflective portion can be located towards the front waistband of the diaper. The diaper (10) can also include a waist located on one of the longitudinal sides of the front waistband 背面 and the back waistband ⑽ «Belts. Waistbands." Secrets of suitable artificial shouts, such as synthetic film, elastic foam, composite elastic strands, elastomeric fabrics, or others. For example, the appropriate elastic waist structure is described by Lippert et al. U.S. Patent No. 6,6, which is incorporated herein by reference in a consistent manner. With regard to the shapes shown in Figures-6 and @, objects may include, ear-like, system or ear-like members (38) In a special queue, each ear-like region or member (38) extends laterally from the opposite side end of at least one waist portion of the rear cover (30), such as the rear waist portion (12) indicated, to Provide a side end section of the object. In addition, each ear-like region can generally span from the side-extending end waistband end (76) to approximately the position where it joins the open cross-section of the same leg with the diaper. For example, the curved edges of the ear-like region and the middle section of a pair of adjacent longitudinally extending side end regions (20) (for example, the first picture) work together to provide a diaper with a pair of opposite side leg openings. In another shape, ear-like regions (not shown) may be provided separately to provide ear-like regions. Among the various shapes of this creation, the ear-like area is indispensable for forming a composition with a selected diaper. For example, it is indispensable to provide a material layer of the back cover layer (30) to form the ear-like region (38), or it is indispensable to use the material provided by the upper sheet (28). In another shape, the component provided by _ or more individual PK-001 / 0538 33 M244883 to connect and assemble to the rear cover (30) and the upper sheet (28) is between the rear cover and the upper sheet, Alternatively, ear-like regions (38) are provided in various different fixed attachment assembly combinations. In the special shape of this creation, each ear-like region (38) can be appropriately assembled and attached to a selected front and / or rear portion of the diaper article, respectively. For example, each ear-like region (38) may be attached to the rear waistband portion along the ear-like region, and may be attached to either the rear cover plate or the upper sheet. The inward attachment area of each ear-like area can be overlapped with the lateral end area of the waist section of the object. The ear-like regions extend laterally to form a pair of diaper reverse waist flap sections, and are attached with appropriate connections, such as adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, clamps, hook and loop, sewing, or the like. Ideally, this ear-like region extends laterally beyond the lateral ends of the cover sheet and the upper sheet after being in the same attached waist section of the article. The ear-like region W may consist essentially of a non-artificial rubber material, such as a polymer film, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or a similar combination thereof. In the special rules of this creation, the ear-like region (38) can be composed of artificial rubber materials, such as stretch adhesive transfer sheet products (SBL, neck adhesive products) materials, artificial film, artificial blister_ Or other material, which is an artificial rubber that can stretch at least in the lateral direction (25). In a nutshell, the axillary shape (38 pieces of melted non-woven elastomeric fiber fabric is described in Wisneski et al. U.S. Patent No., which was published in the year of the gland ... and is fully incorporated herein by reference. It is included in the non-woven fabric that is determined by fiber conversion, which is described by T Ka et al. In the European patent application Ep G 2_M, which is published in Material 4, and the example of her NBL material is W is described in US Patent No. 5,226,992, which is incorporated herein by reference. PK-001 / 0538 M244883 As mentioned earlier, a variety of suitable configurations can be used to attach the ear-like region (38) to the selected belt portion of the article. An example of a proper construction is _ for a stretchable member with elastic energy that is fixed to the side of the object, with the side extending outwardly over the opposite side area of the object's cover and lining, which was discovered by ρ · et al in the US patent No. 4,938,753, which was published on July 3, 1990, and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in a consistent manner. Each ear-like region (38) extends laterally at least on the opposite side of the diaper's hip belt cross-section. Example Said in the In the embodiment, the first pair of ear-like regions extend on the opposite side of the rear belt of the rear panel (30), and the second side of the ear-shaped regions extend on the opposite side of the front panel of the rear panel. The ear-shaped region can have a gradually smaller, f-shaped or reduced height profile, and the length of the inner bottom region is less than or greater than the length of the end of the silk wire. The ear-shaped region has a rectangular or trapezoidal shape on the donation. shape.

尿布(10)也包括一對具伸谢生阻擋襟片(無圖示),其一般沿尿布的縱向方向 (27)縱長延伸。阻擔襟片—般位於腿部怒緊帶⑼的侧面内接,且大體上左右對稱 的置於尿布的每繼長及縱向帽。在_的排财,每修觀片大體上具有 固疋的邊緣雜及大體上可飾邊緣雜,並實施以至少—人造轉構件的伸縮 性幫助每個阻播襟片緊密接觸並適合穿戴者身_輪廊。適當阻播襟片構造的例 子乃由K.Enloe描述於1987年11月3日,其完全藉此一致方式而合併於此作爲 參考。如S想的話,阻擋襟片可由可濕或非可濕·_組成。另外,阻擋襟片材料 大體上可爲不舰體,也可爲僅可透驗錢雜液體二者。其他適當阻擒襟片 形狀乃由Everett等人描述於美國序列編號2〇6,816,其申請於1994年3月4日, 其標題爲具有改善}勇流處理的吸收性物件(ABS〇RBENT ARTICLE祕^邮AN ΡΚ-001/0538 35 M244883 IMPROVED SURGE MANAGEMENT)(委任標籤號碼u,375 ),其與美國專利 編號5,562,650 —致,其完全藉此一致方式而合併於此作爲參考。 可伸縮外罩(40)可連接延伸至吸收性複合物(32)向外表面的主要表面上方。 理想的是可伸縮外罩在加人張力時有提供挑選延伸的可能。理想的是可伸縮外罩 在加入張力時也提供挑選與支撐變形的可能,且然後在除去張力後在一挑選時間 期間允卉放鬆。在除去張力後,挑選時間期間的測定立即開始。理想的是支撐變 形大體上爲持久變形。挑選延伸與支撐變形至少可沿物件的侧面橫截方向(25)發 生。挑選延伸與支撐變形至少可任意沿物件的縱向方向㈤發生,或可沿物件的 橫截方向與縱向方向二者。 在特别角度中,當加入30gmf/英吋(1英吋=2.54cm)的張力時,可伸縮外 罩可提供至少約1 cm的延伸。當加入50 gmf/英吋(丨英吋=2.54 cm)的張力時, 可伸縮外罩大體上也可提供至少約20%的持久變形,且在除去張力丨分鐘後然後 允許放鬆。 在本創作的更進一步角度中,可伸縮外罩大體上可爲非人造橡膠。因此,可 伸縮外罩無天然橡膠的伸縮性與收縮。在其他角度中,吸收性物件可包括可擴大 迴轉截面(92),其至少沿在第一末端區域(78)之吸收性複合物(32)的每側區域(8〇) 與/或者吸收性複合物的第二末端區域(79)接合。每個可擴大迴轉截面(92)可至少 沿橫截方向(25)或至少沿物件之向外方向擴大,且每個可擴大附著截面乃構成吸 收性複合物之同連結側端部份固定至同主要部份襟片(52)或(53)的向外表面(56)。 本創作物件結合獨特及個别提供可伸縮外罩(40),其包括實施附著或相反連 36 PK-001/0538 M244883 結至延伸於物件向外表面之主要表面上方的可伸縮織品層。尤其可伸縮外罩 可延伸於吸收性複合物(32)向外表面之主要表面上方。理想的是可伸縮外罩大體 上可延伸於吸收性複合物向外表面之全部面積。所挑選的可伸展外罩可允許外罩 供給並與其他材料或組成的特性合作,以將可伸縮外罩附著於物件上。外罩區域 並無固定於物件上,可伸縮外罩可用最小的力與大量持久_而有利於自由擴 張。 在外罩(40)的伸縮區域乃提供一面積使得外罩無直接固定至物件上。在本創 作物件中,可倾闕可理想位於吸錄複合物區域上方,其在賴吸收期間被 指定擴大。舉例來説,在使用期間,吸收性複合物可向内擴張,且外罩可拉長且 延伸與吸收性複合物與/或者物件其他組成的擴大一致。在理想角度中,外罩㈣ 可/α橫斷侧面方向㈣伸縮。在任意角度中,外罩可沿縱向方向(2乃或沿侧面與縱 向方向二者結合伸縮。 外罩(40)中具伸縮性區域可產生於固定至人造橡膠組成的具伸縮性外罩。舉 例來說’外罩(40)中的人造橡膠區域可產生於固定至人造橡膠有彈力主要部份襟 片(52)的可伸縮外罩。大體上在外罩巾的不可伸縮區域可產生固定至不可伸縮組 成的可伸縮外罩(4〇)。舉例來説,大體上在外罩(4〇)中的不可伸縮區域可產生固定 至不可伸縮組成的可伸縮外罩(4〇),比如大體上物件的不可伸縮基質層(例如上 薄片(28)或後罩板(30))。 特引形狀中’大體上外罩構件(4〇)的不可伸縮區域可由外罩之可伸縮非織 、織Α體上不可伸縮組成而構成’比如大體上不可伸縮的上薄層(3〇)。 PK-001/0538 37 M244883 舉例來説,關於第二圖,結果產生不可伸縮區域可提供一套圈地帶(50),其由可 伸縮外罩之非織造織品的不可缺少部份組成。舉例來説,吸收性複合物(32)的後 罩板層(30)大體上由不可伸縮的聚合物薄膜組成,且可伸縮外罩(4〇)的非織造織品 以所選的不可伸縮之外罩附著而可黏著地附著或固定於後罩板層的正面腰帶部 份。外罩附著可不規則或隨便分佈,或可排列於預定的型態排列,比如所描寫的 渦旋型態。非織造織品可藉以提供相互咬合機械式扣件系統的互補組成。舉例來 説,在套圈地帶(50)的外罩固定部份可提供機械式拉鉤與扣環扣件系統的凹扣環 組成。可伸縮外罩材料至聚合物薄膜的固定可防止頸部織品在通常使用扣件系統 期間過度拉長並於側面方向延伸。 在特别角度中,當加入30 gmf/英吋(0.116牛頓(N)/cm)的試驗樣品交又長 度(”寬度”)時,可伸縮外罩(40)可提供至少約1 cm的最低延伸之可能。或者, 可伸縮外罩可提供至少約3 cm的延伸,且可任意提供至少約5 cm的延伸,以提 供改善作業。在其他角度中,當加入3〇 gmf/英吋(〇116牛頓(N)/cm)的試驗樣 品交叉長度(”寬度”)時,可伸縮外罩(4〇)可提供至少約不大於3〇 cm的最大延 伸之可此。或者,可伸縮外罩可提供約不大於1〇 cm的延伸,以提供更進一步改 善的作業。 在更進一步角度中,當加入50gmf/英吋(0193牛頓(N)/cm)的試驗樣品交 叉長度時,可伸縮外罩可大體上提供至少约20%的最大持久變形,然後在丨分鐘 期間在除去張力後乃允許放鬆。或者,可伸縮外罩大體上可提供至少約20%的持 久變形,且大體上可任意提供至少約30%的持久變形,以提供改善的益處。在其 他更加角度中,當加入50gmf/英吋(0·193牛頓(N)/cm)的試驗樣品交又長度時, PK-001/0538 38 M244883 可伸縮外罩大社可提健少約不大於慰的最麟久獅,織在1分鐘期間 在除去張力後乃允許放鬆。或者,可伸耕罩大體上可提供至少鮮大於$㈣的 持久欠形’且大體上可提供至少約不大於椒的持久變形,以提供改善的益處。 將輕易瞭解描述運用力除去的結果爲無運職應力與無運用張力。 將注意當外罩爲乾燥時,乃測定外罩的持久變形特性。此外,延伸擴大或持 久變形的百分比可依照下面公式而決定:觸*叫鼻。); 此處:L=拉長長度 L〇=最初長度 可伸縮外罩構件可由各種不同材料組成。舉例來説,可伸縮外罩可由頭織 品、起_品、微褶織品、聚合物薄膜或相似與其結合所組成。織品可爲織造或 非織造材料,比如紡黏織品。 適當可伸縮外罩材料的例子爲_麵及具有約i 2 〇sy基重的聚丙歸紡 黏。頸縮纺黏材料具有描寫於拉緊應力寶曲的物理特性,其由p τ VanG卿a 等人發表於美國申請序列編號09/249,434,其標題爲可擴大包袠衣物 (EXPANDABLE COVER GARMENT)(委任標籤號碼 13,653 ),其申請於 1999 年2月12日。紡黏材料的特性爲測定關於具有介於傳統一連串張力試驗裝置之 固定鉗口分離的最初3英吋之間樣品長度距離3英吋的2英吋寬樣品。The diaper (10) also includes a pair of extension flaps (not shown), which generally extend lengthwise along the longitudinal direction (27) of the diaper. Barrier flaps-generally located on the side of the legs with tight straps and insets, and are placed approximately symmetrically on each step and longitudinal cap of the diaper. In the wealth of _, each of the repair films generally has a solid edge edge and a generally decorative edge edge, and is implemented with at least-the flexibility of the artificial turning member to help each broadcast flap to be in close contact and suitable for the wearer. Body _ round gallery. An example of a suitable blocking flap configuration is described by K. Enloe on November 3, 1987, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The barrier flaps can be made wettable or non-wettable as desired. In addition, the material of the blocking flap can be either a non-hull or a liquid that can only pass through the liquid. Other suitable trap flap shapes are described by Everett et al. In U.S. Serial No. 20,816, which was filed on March 4, 1994 and titled Absorbent Articles with Improved Brave Processing (ABS〇RBENT ARTICLE ^ AN AN PK-001 / 0538 35 M244883 IMPROVED SURGE MANAGEMENT) (appointed label number u, 375), which is consistent with US Patent No. 5,562,650, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in a consistent manner. The retractable outer cover (40) can be connected to extend above the main surface of the outer surface of the absorbent composite (32). Ideally, the retractable outer cover provides the possibility of selecting extensions when applying tension. It is desirable that the retractable cover also provides the possibility of picking and supporting deformation when tension is added, and then allows the plant to relax during a picking time after removing the tension. After the tension is removed, the measurement during the pick time begins immediately. Ideally, the deformation of the support is substantially permanent. Selection of extension and support deformations can occur at least along the lateral cross-section (25) of the object. The selection of extension and support deformation can occur at least along the longitudinal direction of the object, or both in the cross-sectional and longitudinal directions of the object. At a special angle, when a tension of 30 gmf / inch (1 inch = 2.54 cm) is added, the retractable cover can provide an extension of at least about 1 cm. When a tension of 50 gmf / inch (丨 inch = 2.54 cm) is added, the retractable cover also generally provides at least about 20% of the permanent deformation, and then allows relaxation after removing the tension for one minute. In a further perspective of this creation, the retractable cover can be substantially non-artificial rubber. Therefore, the retractable cover has no stretchability and contraction of natural rubber. In other angles, the absorbent article may include an expandable swivel section (92) that extends at least along each region (80) and / or absorbent of the absorbent composite (32) in the first end region (78). The second end region (79) of the composite is joined. Each expandable revolving section (92) can expand at least in the transverse direction (25) or at least in the outward direction of the object, and each expandable attachment section is fixed to the same connecting side end portion of the absorbent composite to The outward facing surface (56) of the main part flap (52) or (53). This creative object combines a unique and individually provided retractable cover (40), which includes an attachable or opposite connection 36 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 knotted to a stretchable fabric layer that extends above the main surface of the outward surface of the object. In particular, the retractable cover can extend over a major surface of the outward surface of the absorbent composite (32). Desirably, the retractable cover may extend substantially over the entire area of the outward surface of the absorbent composite. The extensible cover was selected to allow the cover to be supplied and cooperate with other material or composition properties to attach the extendable cover to the object. The cover area is not fixed to the object. The retractable cover can be expanded freely with minimal force and a lot of durability. An area is provided in the telescopic area of the outer cover (40) so that the outer cover is not directly fixed to the object. In this creation, the tiltable can ideally be located above the region of the absorbing complex, which is designated to expand during absorbing. For example, during use, the absorbent composite can expand inwardly, and the outer cover can be elongated and extended in line with the expansion of the absorbent composite and / or other components of the article. At an ideal angle, the outer cover ㈣ can be stretched in a transverse direction α / α. At any angle, the outer cover can be extended and contracted in the longitudinal direction (2 or both the side and the longitudinal direction. The stretchable area in the outer cover (40) can be generated from a flexible outer cover fixed to an elastomer. For example 'The artificial rubber area in the outer cover (40) can be generated from a retractable outer cover that is fixed to the elastic main part flap (52) of the elastic rubber. Generally, the non-retractable area of the outer cover towel can be generated to be fixed to a non-retractable composition. Retractable cover (40). For example, a non-retractable area generally in the cover (40) can produce a retractable cover (40) fixed to a non-retractable composition, such as a non-retractable matrix layer of an object ( For example, the upper sheet (28) or the rear cover plate (30)). In the special shape, 'the non-stretchable area of the outer cover member (40) may be composed of a stretchable non-woven cover and a non-stretchable cover on the fabric A'. For example, the upper layer (30) which is generally non-scalable. PK-001 / 0538 37 M244883 For example, regarding the second picture, the result is that the non-scalable area can provide a set of enclosures (50), which are covered by a retractable cover Nonwovens An indispensable part. For example, the back cover layer (30) of the absorbent composite (32) is composed of a non-stretchable polymer film, and the nonwoven fabric of the stretchable cover (40) is The optional non-retractable outer cover is attached and can be adhesively attached or fixed to the front belt portion of the back cover layer. The outer cover attachment can be irregular or randomly distributed, or can be arranged in a predetermined pattern, such as the scroll type described Non-woven fabrics can provide complementary components of the mechanical fastener system that engages each other. For example, the cover fixing part of the ferrule zone (50) can provide a mechanical hook and a buckle of the buckle fastener system Composition. The fixation of the retractable cover material to the polymer film prevents the neck fabric from being excessively stretched and extended in the side direction during the usual use of the fastener system. At a special angle, when adding 30 gmf / inch (0.116 Newton (N ) / cm) When the test sample crosses the length ("width"), the retractable outer cover (40) may provide a minimum extension of at least about 1 cm. Alternatively, the retractable outer cover may provide an extension of at least about 3 cm, and can Optionally provide an extension of at least about 5 cm to provide improved work. In other angles, when a test sample cross length ("width") of 30 gmf / inch (0 116 Newton (N) / cm) is added, The telescopic cover (40) can provide a maximum extension of at least about 30 cm. Alternatively, the telescopic cover can provide an extension of about 10 cm or less to provide further improved work. At a further angle In addition, when 50gmf / inch (0193 Newton (N) / cm) test sample cross length is added, the retractable cover can provide at least about 20% of the maximum permanent deformation, and then after removing the tension during 丨 minutes, Allows relaxation. Alternatively, the retractable outer cover may generally provide at least about 20% of the permanent deformation, and may generally provide at least about 30% of the permanent deformation to provide improved benefits. In other more angles, when adding 50gmf / inch (0 · 193 Newton (N) / cm) of the test sample cross-length, PK-001 / 0538 38 M244883 retractable cover Taisha can improve health less than comfort The longest lion of the lion, weaving is allowed to relax after removing tension during 1 minute. Alternatively, the extensible hood generally provides a durable undershape ' that is at least freshly greater than $ ㈣ and generally provides a durable deformation that is at least about no greater than pepper, to provide improved benefits. It will be easy to understand the result of the removal of applied force as no operational stress and no applied tension. It will be noted that when the cover is dry, the durable deformation characteristics of the cover are measured. In addition, the percentage of extension or permanent deformation can be determined according to the following formula: Touching * is called nose. ); Here: L = elongated length L0 = initial length The retractable cover member can be composed of various materials. For example, a retractable outer cover may consist of a head weave, a fabric, a micro-pleated fabric, a polymer film, or a combination thereof. The fabric can be a woven or non-woven material, such as a spunbond fabric. Examples of suitable retractable outer cover materials are facets and polypropylene spunbonds having a basis weight of about i 2 sy. The necked spunbond material has the physical characteristics described in the tension stress treasure, which was published by p τ VanG Qinga et al. In US application serial number 09 / 249,434, and its title is EXPANDABLE COVER GARMENT ( Appointment label number 13,653), whose application was made on February 12, 1999. The characteristics of the spunbond material are measured with respect to a 2-inch wide sample with a 3-inch sample length distance between the first 3 inches separated by a fixed jaw of a conventional series of tensile test devices.

適當製造技術與適當頸縮非織造織品材料的例子乃由Μ. τ· M_an描述於 美國專利編號4,965,122,其標題爲雙面頸缩材料及其製造過程(REVERSffiLE NECKED MATERIAL AND PROCESS TO MAKE IT),其揭發於 199〇 年 1〇 月 23 PK-001/0538 39 M244883 曰。此文件完全藉此一致方式揭發而合併於此作爲參考。 對本創作揭發的目的而言,所使用,頸縮”或,,百分比細頸現象,,一詞意旨藉 測量翻駄寸射麵册之麵尺寸之㈣騎測定的百分比率,然後以可 頸縮材料的麵縮尺寸分隔差異。頸縮(百分比頸縮)可依照上面提及由μ τ Morman所描述的美國專機號4,965,122而測定,其標題錢關麟料及其製 造過程(reVErSIBLE necked MATERIAL AND PR〇CESS τ〇 μακε ιτ),其揭 發於1990年10月23曰。 頸縮非織造織品大體上可構成在所挑選出外罩構件(4〇頂域的不可伸縮。舉 例來説,使用頸縮非織造織品以構成改善的扣件套圈地帶(50),其包括頸縮的纺黏 織品層。更特别的是吸收性#合物(32州後罩板層⑼)大體上可由不可伸縮聚合物 薄膜組成,且可伸_柳)的頸騎黏織品可黏著地附著於後罩板層的正面腰 帶區域。職__品可藉讀供指定機械式拉_扣環㈣系蘭凹扣環組 成,其中附著於不可伸縮聚合物的黏著劑可防止在通常扣緊系統作用期間頭縮纺 黏的侧面拉長及延伸。 頸縮纺黏織品也可提供-非常似布觸感的外罩⑽。頸縮織品可理想的爲可 透空氣’且可吸人區域可產生於可_外罩概,其畴錄於外罩之體侧上的 可吸入組成。舉例來説,可伸縮外罩⑽可附著於正面主要部份襟片⑼上方,正 面主要部雜㈣由可透錢寫(__熔喷鮮織造·轉)料製品材料。 因爲SMS正面主要部份襟片及附著的頸縮纺黏織品二者爲可吸入,所有麵結 黏複合物與SMS材料可依然爲可吸入。 、 ΡΚ-001/0538 40 M244883 如圖所π ’尿布(10)的正面腰賴面(1句具有一對正面相對侧面的侧端區域 (88)且後方腰帶截面(12)具有一對後方相對侧面的側端區域⑽)。中間截面⑽ 使正面和後讀帶_互_接,錄供—般位於輯者腿部之間的尿布跨下區 域。物件具有配置於物件向外表面上的指定和件套圈構件⑽。舉例來説,在第 三圖所示的範例中,套圈構件(5〇)可位於後罩板層⑽的向外表面上。可透液體的 上薄層(28)乃疊於與後罩板層(3〇)有關的表面上,且保留部份(48)可連結並固定於 後罩板層⑼)和上騎⑽之間。在理想的排列中,上騎㈣與保留部份㈣可 · 大體上構成非人造橡膠,且可運用附著至後罩板構件(3〇),以大體上抑制後罩板 鲁 構件的過度拉伸。 具有可伸縮外罩及可擴大侧邊之吸收性複合物的物件之範例乃由R τ. VanGompel等人描述於美國序列編號09/249,434,其標題爲可擴大的包袠衣片 (EXPANDABLE COVER GARMENT),其申請於1999年2月12曰(委任標籤號 碼13,653 ),以及由P· T· VanGompel等人描述於美國序列編號〇9/250,470,其標Examples of suitable manufacturing techniques and suitable necked nonwoven fabric materials are described by M. τ · M_an in U.S. Patent No. 4,965,122, entitled REVERSffiLE NECKED MATERIAL AND PROCESS TO MAKE IT ), Which was published on October 23, 1990 PK-001 / 0538 39 M244883. This document is fully disclosed in this consistent manner and is incorporated herein by reference. For the purpose of this creative disclosure, the use of "necking" or "percent necking," is intended to mean the percentage ratio determined by measuring the size of the surface of the book, and then the necking The difference in the shrinkage size of the material. The necking (percent necking) can be determined according to the above-mentioned US special aircraft number 4,965,122 described by μ τ Morman, and its title is Qian Guanlin and its manufacturing process (reVErSIBLE necked MATERIAL AND PR〇CESS τ〇μακε ιτ), which was unveiled on October 23, 1990. Necked non-woven fabrics can generally be constructed in selected outer cover members (40 folds of the non-stretchable top region. For example, using necking Non-woven fabric to form an improved fastener loop zone (50), which includes a necked spunbond fabric layer. More specifically, the absorbent compound (32 state rear cover sheet layer) may be substantially non-stretchable polymerizable It is made of thin film and can be stretched_willow) can be adhered to the front belt area of the back cover layer. The __ product can be borrowed for the specified mechanical pull _ buckle ㈣ blue recessed buckle Composition, which is attached to a non-scalable The compound's adhesive prevents stretch and extension of the head-spun spunbond side during the action of the usual fastening system. Neck-spun spunbond fabrics are also available-a cloth-like outer cover⑽. The necking fabric can be ideal for The air-permeable and breathable area can be created by the breathable cover, which is recorded on the body side of the breathable composition. For example, the retractable cover ⑽ can be attached to the front main flap 襟The main part of the front side is written by translucent money (__meltblown fresh weaving and turning). Because the main part of the front side of the SMS and the attached necked spunbond fabric are both breathable, all the faces are knotted. Adhesive composite and SMS materials can still be inhaled. .PK-001 / 0538 40 M244883 As shown in Figure π 'The front waist surface of the diaper (10) (1 sentence with a pair of front side surfaces opposite the side of the side end area (88) And the rear belt section (12) has a pair of rear side regions on opposite sides ⑽). The middle section ⑽ makes the front and rear reading belts _interconnected, recording narratives--the diaper span area generally located between the editor's legs . The object has a designated and piece ferrule member disposed on the outward surface of the object举例. For example, in the example shown in the third figure, the ferrule member (50) may be located on the outward surface of the rear cover plate layer ⑽. The upper thin layer (28) which is permeable to liquid is superposed on the On the relevant surface of the rear cover layer (30), and the reserved portion (48) can be connected and fixed between the rear cover layer (⑼) and the upper riding cymbal. In an ideal arrangement, the upper riding cymbal and the retaining portion It can be made of non-artificial rubber, and can be attached to the rear panel member (30) to substantially suppress excessive stretching of the rear panel member. It has a retractable outer cover and can expand the absorption of the side. An example of an object of a sexual complex is described by R τ. VanGompel et al. In U.S. Serial No. 09 / 249,434, and its title is EXPANDABLE COVER GARMENT, and its application was filed on February 12, 1999 ( Appointed Tag Number 13,653), and described by P.T. VanGompel et al. In U.S. Serial No. 09 / 250,470

題爲具有可擴大附著至一吸收劑之乾燥屏障的可棄式衣片(A DISp〇SABLE garment having dryness barriers with expandable · ATTACHMENT TO AN ABSORBENT),其申請於1999年2月12曰(委任標籤 號碼13,612)。完全揭發這些文件而合併於此作爲與本創作一致方式的參考。 欲提供理想的再固定的扣緊系統,尿布(10)可包括一或更多指定的套圈地帶 區域,比如第一主要套圈地帶(5〇)(例如第二圖及第三圖),其能提供接收能解開 與附著固定和件垂片(36)的實施目標面積。在本創作的特别實施例中,套圈地帶 布片可置於尿布的正面腰帶部份(14)上,並位於後罩板層(3〇)的向外表面上。或 PK-001/0538 41 M244883 者,套圈地帶布;t可砂物件的後方腰帶部份⑽,或可任意置鱗件的指定内 ; 後罩板層㈣的體側表面。介於套圈地帶與扣件垂片⑽之間的和 ^liF# ^ 統爲包括機械々目互咬知提勉想目定的合作組成。 可I曰機械型細件而提供機械式扣件組成,比如拉夠、&環、釣扣、益扣或 八匕括P作與互補、機械式連結組成的_物。舉例輕,機械式#緊系統可爲 ί緊系摘izj情扣環。此扣緊系統—般包含,,拉夠,,或,,似拉鈞,,凸組成與,,和環,, ,、i f $作凹、、、且成,其咬合並可解開與拉夠組成互相連接。理想的是在數個 魏期間内,連接爲可選擇性解開並可再附著。舉例來説,傳統系統爲取自 VELCRO商標下。拉敝成構件可由單—或多數拉顺供,比如由拉賴成部份 的磨麵麵提供。拉敝成構成雜可由織造織品、麵造織品、編織織品、 有齒孔或有孔層’及_或其結合。&件镇的許多排顺變化已總稱爲拉夠與 扣環的扣件。 舉例來説’使用可解開與相互咬合機械式扣緊系統的形狀可設置機械式扣 件的第一組成,比如在扣件垂片(36)上的拉鉤材料(7〇)(第一 D圖),以及位於套 圈地帶(5〇)上的機械式扣件之第二合作組成(比如在套圈地帶(5〇)上的扣環材料 (72)(第三圖))。也將輕易瞭解在本創作的各種不同形狀中,可調換扣緊組成的 相關位置與/或者材料與其同套圈地帶組成。因此,機械式扣件的第一組成可位於 套圈地帶(50)上,且機械式扣件的第二合作組成可位於扣件垂片(36)上。 適當拉釣與扣環扣緊系統的例子乃由T. Roessler等人描述於美國專利編號 PK-001/0538 42 M244883 5,019,073 _揭發於1991年5月28日,完全揭發合併於此$ 拉夠與扣環扣緊綠的其糊子乃由G· 等人描述於麵巾請序列編號 366,080^#^!^i〇^(HlGH-PEEL TAB FASTENER)^ t1994 年12月28日(委任標籤號碼u,571 ),如美國專利編號5,6〇w所揚發;以及 R VanGompd等人的錢申請序列編號奶⑽,其標題爲多附奸緊系统 (MULTI-ATTACHMENT FASTENING SYSTEM),其申請於 1995 年 4 月 13 日; 完全揭發合併於此作爲-致方式的參考。構成具有載騎的扣緊垂片之例子乃由 A· Long等人描述於美國專利編號〇8/6〇3,477,其標題爲具有扣住垂片的機械式扣 緊系统(MECHANICAL FASTENING SYSTEM WITH GRIP TAB),其申請於 1996 年3月6曰(委任標籤號碼u,5^),目前美國專利編號5,624,429乃揭發於丨的了 年4月29曰,完全揭發合併於此作爲一致方式的參考。 在本創作的各種不同實施例中,各自提供帶狀扣件垂片(36)可個别位於腰 帶(14)及(12)之任一侧面末端區域(86)及(δ8)。舉例來説,所示實施例具有至少位 於後方腰帶(12)之每個遠侧端的一扣件垂片(36)。更特别的是,將每個扣件(36)裝 配並附著至自提供於第一主要部份襟片(52)之侧面相對遠侧末端的一致緊接鄰近 耳狀區域延伸。 在拉鉤與扣環扣緊系統中,拉鉤材料乃連接至扣緊垂片(36),且使用扣環 、、 材料構成至少一合作套圈地帶(50)。舉例來説,套圈地帶乃配置於後罩板(30)的向 外表面。如圖所示,套圈地帶可適當地置於第二正面主要部份襟片(S3)所露出的 向外侧表面。拉鉤與扣環扣緊系統的其他形狀可具有固定於扣件垂片(36)的扣環 材料,以及使用於形成套圈地帶(50)的拉鉤材料。每個指定的套圈地帶可分别提 PK-001/0538 43 M244883 供構件而使用於合適的主要部份制㈤及(53),或可形成具有不可缺少的主要部 份襟片。舉例來説,主要部份襟片(53)的向外表面可由提跡緊系統之扣環材料 的織品所組成。 在本創作的各種不同肖度與形狀巾,拉夠構成部份材料可稱爲微拉夠材料種 類。適當微拉夠材料爲分佈於稱爲CS2_,且獲自说么、司,其公司位於明尼蘇 達州保羅街。微拉_料在顏”帽,,雜忖麵,且構成拉膽度约絲平方 英叶有1_個拉狗;拉鉤高度範圍約在_3〜0 〇97咖(約〇 〇13至〇 〇38英叶) 之中’以及帽寬範圍約在〇·〇25〜〇 〇33 cm(約0 01至讀3英对)。這些拉夠乃附 著於具有厚度約〇蕭6〜G.G1 on (約議3至G._射)及約u mgf之Gurley 硬挺度的底部薄膜基質。 其他適當微拉鉤材料爲分佈於稱爲VELCR〇 CFM-29 1〇58,且獲自美國 VELCRO有限公司,其公司位於新罕布夏州曼徹斯特。微拉鉤材料在有角拉鉤構 成部伤的形狀中有拉鉤,且構成拉鉤密度約爲每平方公分有264個拉鉤(約每平 方英叶有Π00個拉鉤);拉鉤高度範圍約在〇 〇3〇〜0 063 cm (約〇 〇12至〇 〇25 英叶)之中;以及拉夠寬度範園約在〇 〇〇7〜0.022 cm(約0.003至0.009英忖)。這 些拉約構成部份乃共擠出具有厚度約0.0076〜0.008 cm(約0.003至0.0035英叶), 且拉鉤材料構成部份具有約12 mgf (約12 Gurley單位)的Gurley硬挺度。 對本創作的目的而言,測定關於大體上由直接與測試其組成之長度與寬度的 平面成直角而產生彎曲力矩的各種不同硬挺度値。測定描述於此之硬挺度値的適 當技術爲Gurley硬挺度試驗,此描述乃發表於TAPPI標準試驗T 543om-94 (紙 44 PK-001/0538 M244883 的彎曲抵抗Gurley(種類試驗器))。適當的試驗値裝置爲Gurley數字硬挺度試驗 器;模型4171-D乃由公司辦公室位於紐約特洛伊的Teledyne Gurley製造。對本 創作的目的而言,指定的Gurley硬挺度値乃企圖表示,,標準,,大小樣品引起的値。 因此,Gurley硬挺度試驗器的刻度度數乃適合變成標準大小樣品的硬挺度,且慣 例以毫克的力記錄(mgf)。一般標準”Gurley单位”等於1 mgf的硬挺度値,且可同 等使用於記錄Gurley硬挺度。 在本創作的各種不同角度與形狀中,扣環材料可由非織造、織造或編織織品 提供。舉例來説,適當的扣環材料織品可由2針板(bar)的扭曲編織織品組成,此 類型獲自北卡羅來納格陵斯堡之Guilford Mills有限公司,屬於貿易稱號第34285 號,也有其他編織織品。適當的扣環材料也獲自3M公司,其有分佈於 SCOTCHMATE品牌下的尼龍織造扣環。3M公司也有供應無襯墊的扣環織物, 其在織物背部上具有黏著劑,並供應3M編織的扣環帶。 在本創作的特别角度中,扣環材料不限於個别的套圈地帶布片。舉例來説, 取而代之的是扣環材料大體上可由連績外部纖維層提供,此外部纖維層大體上乃 合併延伸至尿布(10)之似布外罩的整個露出表面面積上方。結果似布後罩板(3〇) 可藉以提供扣環材料予運轉”固定任何地方”機械式扣緊系統。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,介於特别扣緊組成與指定套圈地帶組成之間的 咬合力量將大且持久至在使用期間提供足夠物件固定於穿戴者身上。 在本創作的各種不同形狀中,每個扣緊組成及構成部份藉使用任何一或多個 附著機構以構成並將本創作物件之各種不同其他組成固定在一起,而可附著於所 PK-001/0538 45 M244883 支撐的基質。在各種不同扣緊區域卿成的扣緊構成部份爲不可缺少的,比如以 鑄造、共擠出或她方式共同連絲韻。基騎與其連賴械式扣緊構成部份 大體上可由姻聚合物材卿成,且;f;需靜緊構成雜崎於最初分開基質層 的個别步驟。舉例來説,藉大體上自姻聚合物材料共擠出底層及拉鈞構成部 份,則個别的拉鉤構成部份可與拉鉤底部層同時整體形成。 將輕易瞭解在基質層與附著扣緊組成之間騎著或其他互相連接之強度將 大於所需自其可解開目定至物件指定套圈地帶移姊件垂片(36)所需的最高力 量。 ΜΜ 以下的例子爲提供本創作的更詳述的瞭解。所描寫的範例並無企圖限制本創 作的範圍。 本創作所&寫_子乃提供3號或嬰兒重量在10至Μ碎之間財型尿布。 尿布具有圖解於第—圖至c圖的形狀與外形。 正面(第二)主要部份襟片(53)測出沿橫截面爲u英吋,沿縱向方向爲4 5 英吋,且由1.0 0Sy (28 g/m2)的聚丙烯紡黏織品組成。背面(第一)主要部份襟片 ⑼測出沿橫截面爲u英忖,沿縱向方向爲5 75英忖,且由具有基重77咖2及 疒父又方向侧面伸展20〜40%的頸縮-黏著-薄片製品材料。個别沿背面内接端 ()及(5)與旁面襟片(52)及⑼的中間部份形成理想彎曲。運用四個〇·25英叶寬 長條的3Μ 927 一侧黏著帶以將吸收性i合物的迴轉麵㈣附著至在四個側固 疋截面(42)的正面與背面襟片。 ΡΚ-001/0538 46 吸收性複合物大體上包括不透液體的後罩板層⑽,其沿交又方向測出爲8 英忖’且在縱向方向爲14射,且由〇 75密爾(_厚度的聚乙埽薄膜組成。纖 維素薄紙捲繞薄片(74)乃覆蓋並捲繞於由㈣纖維素、木質紙漿絨毛與37%超吸 收聚合物(Stockhausen的FAV0R _)組成的保留部份(48)上。將捲繞的保留部份 除去膨鬆至G·2射的厚度,並切成沙漏雜。祕留雜雜騎向方向有η 英忖’且較窄的胯下處的交又方向爲3 5射。保留部份的二縱向相對端的交叉 方向約爲4英叶。湧流材料層(46)在距象紙捲燒之最前面約2英叶位置乃黏著地 附著至薄紙捲繞的正面。誠層具有2 5 〇sy的基重及_4 g/⑺的密度,在交叉 方向爲3射長且在_方向爲6射長。將黏著劑略喷灑於後罩板以使後罩板 黏至薄紙捲繞的保留部份。薄紙捲繞的最前端乃距後罩板層之内接主要最前端約 〇·75英吋,且黏著劑乃略喷灑而將湧流層(46)的上體侧表面附著至可透液體上薄 層(28)的向外表面。上薄片乃由以〇·3%表面活化劑的〇 5 〇sy聚丙埽纺黏織品組 成’且位於渴流層(46)、裹片(Μ)及保留部份(48)上方。上薄片乃黏著地黏至各種 不同的吸收性組成,並黏至後罩板層的周邊以產生聚集的吸收性主要部份複合 物。 摺疊並打褶在吸收性主要邵份複合物中的上薄片與後罩板層之侧端區域 (80),以產生C迴轉部份(92)。然後C迴轉部份(92)的向内接上薄片部份以位於四 麵固«面(42)之0.25寬長條研著至正面及背面襟片的面向向外表面面。因 此,吸收性主要部份複合物(32)聚集並連結使互相連結並架於間隔分離的正面主 要部份襟片(53)與背面主要部份襟片(52)之間。 每個腿部彈性構件(34)乃包括由LYCRA XA SPANDEX組成的二個940 dtx PK-001/0538 47 M244883 把橡膠月又(98)。人造橡膠股乃拉成300%延伸,並黏著地用Fi_y黏著劑 肪2认舖的〇.4 〇sy聚丙烯纺黏覆蓋料。腿部彈性構件爲拉伸停止,並超音波 點黏結至後罩板⑽的侧邊端。尤其彈性構件乃位於後罩板層所面向的向外表 面,且位於c迴轉部份(92)的摺疊區域。每個腿部彈性構件(34)的縱向末端部份 f曲外接至側面延伸越過吸收性複合物_端區域⑽,並附著至正面與背面主 要部份襟片。因此’-賴面㈣的腿雜輯件(34)在尿布的每麵部開口產 生起縐構成部份。 機械式拉鉤類型的扣件垂片(36)乃黏著並超音波黏結至尿布背面主要部份 襟片(52)的耳狀部份(38)。和件垂片的縱向末端大體上與在腰帶侧端區域㈣冬背 面主要部份襟片(52)的末端(60)成一直線。 套圈地帶布片(50)乃由0.5 osy聚丙烯紡黏織品組成,其被頸縮6〇%,且在 縱向方向被切成3英吋,並沿交叉方向切成11英吋長。將黏著劑喷灑於套圈地 帶布片上,並沿正面襟片(53)的外接端(61)附著以重疊吸收性主要部份複合物(32) 的正面末端區域(79)。由聲波組成的末端附著(44)乃將吸收性複合物的末端區域固 定至正面及背面襟片。 詳細描述整個創作後,各種不同改變及變更顯然輕易並無達反創作精神。在 創作範圍之中所有考慮的改變及變更乃補述於申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 參照以下創作的詳述與圖示時,將更完全瞭解本創作,且優點將更進一步顯 現出來,如下: PK-001/0538 48 M244883 第一圖爲表示部份切去創作物件之體側的内侧平面圖; 第一A圖爲表示取自第一圖線A— A的擴大概要侧橫截面圖; 第一 B圖爲表示取自第一圖線B—B中,上薄層側面範圍大約等於後罩板 層侧面範圍的擴大概要侧橫截面圖; 第一 C圖爲表示取自第一B圖中,上薄層側面範圍大约等於後罩板層侧 面範園的另一擴大概要側橫截面圖; 第一D圖爲表示取自第一圖線D—D的擴大概要侧橫截面圖; 第二圖爲表示部份切去創作物件之向外侧的外侧平面圖; 第三圖爲表示關於第一圖線3—3的概要縱向橫截面圖; 第四圖爲表示部份切去包括腿部彈性構件的創作物件之體侧的内侧平面 IS! · 圃, 第五圖爲表示關於第四圖線5—5中,具有彈性構件連結至摺入吸收性複 合物侧邊的創作物件之擴大概要侧橫截面圖; 第五A圖爲表示具有其他形狀之彈性構件連結至摺入吸收性複合物侧邊 的創作物件之擴大概要側橫截面圖; 第五B圖爲表示具有個别提供彈性組成組合並連結至每個摺入吸收性複 合物侧邊的創作物件之擴大概要側橫截面圖; 第六圖爲表示部份切去包括腿部彈性構件其他系統連結至吸收性複合物 側邊的創作物件之體侧的内側平面圖; 第七圖爲表示關於第六圖線7—7中,具有彈性構件系統連結至摺入吸收 性複合物侧邊的創作物件之擴大概要側橫截面圖; 49 PK-001/0538 M244883 第八圖爲表示部份切去包括已轉動約非平行旋轉線之轉動側邊的其他物 件之體侧表面的内侧平面圖; 第九圖爲表示具有以個别提供構件形成轉動侧邊之物件的侧橫截面圖 50 PK-001/0538 M244883 圖示元件简蕈說明 10 Diaper 尿布 12 Back waistband portion 背面腰帶部份 14 Front waistband portion 正面腰帶部份 16 Crotch portion 胯下部份 20 Side region 側面區域 24 Article length 物件長度 25 Lateral direction 侧面方向 26 Article width 物件寬度 27 Longitudinal direction 縱向方向 28 Topsheet layer 上薄層 30 Backsheet layer 後罩板層 32 Absorbent composite 吸收性複合物 34 Leg elastic 腿部鬆緊帶 34a Elastic section 彈性截面 36 Fastener 和件 38 Ear region member 耳狀構件 40 Outercover layer 外罩層 42 Body panel attachment 主要部份襟片附著 44 First laterally extending end attachment 第一側面延伸末端附著 46 Surge management portion 湧流處理部份 48 Retention portion 保留部份 49 Terminal side edge 側末端 50 Landing zone 套圈地帶 52 First body panel 第一主要部份襟片 53 Second body panel 第二主要部份襟片 54 Body side surface 體側表面 56 Outward surface 向外表面 58 Panel length 襟片長度 59 Panel length 襟片長度 60 End edge 末端 61 Outboard edge 外接端 62 Inboard edge 内接端 63 Terminal end edge 末端 64 Inboard edge 内接端 65 Medical portion 中間部份 68 C-tumed component C迴轉組成 74 Wrapsheet 裹片 78 First end regions 第一末端區域 79 Second end regions 第二末端區域 80 Side margin 侧邊 81 Terminal side edge 侧末端 PK-001/0538 51 M244883 82 Terminal end edge 侧末端 83 Terminal end edge 侧末端 86 Side edge region 側端區域 88 Side edge region 侧端區域 92 Turned section 迴轉截面 94 Side flap 侧襟片 96 Fabric layer 織品層 98 Strand 股 100 Bodyside surface 體側表面 102 Outward side surface 向外側表面 104 Turning line 旋轉線 106 Width 寬度 108 Distance 距離 108a Width 寬度 110 Turned width 迴轉寬度 ΡΚ-001/0538 52Titled A DISp〇SABLE garment having dryness barriers with expandable ATTACHMENT TO AN ABSORBENT, which was filed on February 12, 1999 (appointed label number 13,612). These documents are fully disclosed and incorporated herein as a reference in a manner consistent with this creation. To provide an ideal refastening fastening system, the diaper (10) may include one or more designated loop zone areas, such as the first major loop zone (50) (e.g., second and third views), It can provide an implementation target area for receiving and releasing and attaching the fixing piece (36). In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the loop strip cloth piece can be placed on the front waistband portion (14) of the diaper and on the outward surface of the rear cover layer (30). Or PK-001 / 0538 41 M244883, the loop zone cloth; t sandy objects at the back of the waist belt part ⑽, or can be placed within the designated scales; body side surface of the rear cover layer ㈣. The sum ^ liF # ^ between the ferrule zone and the fastener tab ⑽ is composed of mechanical cooperation and mutual cooperation. I can provide mechanical fastener components, such as pull parts, & loops, fishing buckles, benefit buckles, or daggers, which are made of complementary and mechanical connections. For example, the light, mechanical #tightening system can be a clasp. This fastening system generally contains ,, pulls, or, like pulls ,, convex components and, and and rings ,,,, if $ make concave ,, and complete, its bite can be unlocked and pulled Enough to connect with each other. Ideally, the connection is selectively detachable and reattachable over several Wei periods. For example, the traditional system is taken under the VELCRO trademark. The drawn elements can be supplied by a single-or multiple-stroke element, such as by the ground surface of a drawn element. It can be made into a woven fabric, a woven fabric, a woven fabric, a perforated or perforated layer ', and a combination thereof. Many of the smoothing changes in & towns have been collectively referred to as fasteners that pull and buckle. For example, 'the shape of the mechanical fastening system that can be disengaged and engaged with each other can be set to the first component of the mechanical fastener, such as the hook material (70) on the fastener tab (36) (first D Figure), and the second cooperative component of the mechanical fastener located on the ferrule zone (50) (such as the buckle material (72) on the ferrule zone (50) (third picture)). It will also be easy to understand that in the various shapes of this creation, the related position and / or material of the adjustable fastening composition is composed of the same loop zone. Therefore, the first component of the mechanical fastener may be located on the ferrule zone (50), and the second cooperative component of the mechanical fastener may be located on the fastener tab (36). An example of a suitable pull-and-buckle fastening system is described by T. Roessler et al. In U.S. Patent No. PK-001 / 0538 42 M244883 5,019,073 _Released on May 28, 1991, fully disclosed and incorporated herein. The buckle that clasps the green clasp is described by G. et al in the face towel, please serial number 366,080 ^ # ^! ^ I〇 ^ (HlGH-PEEL TAB FASTENER) ^ December 28, 1994 (appointed label number u 571), as disclosed in US Patent No. 5,60w; and R VanGompd et al.'S application for serial number milk custard, titled MULTI-ATTACHMENT FASTENING SYSTEM, which was filed in 1995 April 13, 2011; the full disclosure is incorporated herein as a reference to the consensus method. An example of a fastening tab with a carrier is described by A. Long et al. In U.S. Patent No. 0/8 / 6〇3,477, which is entitled MECHANICAL FASTENING SYSTEM WITH GRIP TAB), whose application was filed on March 6, 1996 (appointed tag number u, 5 ^), and currently US Patent No. 5,624,429 was published on April 29, 1981, which is fully disclosed and incorporated herein as a reference in a consistent manner. In various embodiments of the present creation, each provided with a band-shaped fastener tab (36) can be individually located at any of the side end regions (86) and (δ8) of the belts (14) and (12). For example, the illustrated embodiment has a fastener tab (36) located at least at each distal end of the rear waistband (12). More particularly, each fastener (36) is assembled and attached to a uniformly close adjacent ear-like region extending from the relatively distal end of the side provided to the first main part flap (52). In the hook and buckle fastening system, the hook material is connected to the fastening tab (36), and the buckle is used to form at least one cooperative loop zone (50). For example, the ferrule strip is disposed on the outward facing surface of the rear cover plate (30). As shown in the figure, the ferrule strip can be appropriately placed on the outward-facing surface of the second front main portion flap (S3). Other shapes of the hook and buckle fastening system may have a buckle material fixed to a fastener tab (36), and a hook material used to form a loop zone (50). PK-001 / 0538 43 M244883 can be provided for each designated ferrule zone for use in suitable main part systems and (53), or it can be formed with indispensable main part flaps. By way of example, the outward surface of the main flap (53) may be composed of a fabric made of buckle material of the lifting system. In the various shawl and shape towels of this creation, the material that pulls enough to form part can be referred to as the type of micro-pulling material. Appropriate micro-pulling material is distributed in the so-called CS2_, and is obtained from Say, Division, whose company is located on Paul Street, Minnesota. The micro-pulling material is a cap, with mixed noodles, and there are 1 pulling dogs with a degree of guts of about 1.5 squares. The height of the pulling hook is about _3 ~ 0 009 coffee (about 〇13 to 〇). 〇38 英 叶) 中 'and the width of the cap is about 0.025 ~ 0033 cm (about 0.01 to 3 reading pairs). These pulls are attached to a thickness of about 0 to 6 G.G1 On (approximately 3 to G._ shot) and Gurley stiffness of the bottom film substrate of about u mgf. Other suitable micro-hook materials are distributed in the so-called VELCROCFM-29 1058, and obtained from the United States VELCRO Co., Ltd. , Its company is located in Manchester, New Hampshire. The micro-hook material has hooks in the shape of the angled hook component, and the density of the hooks is about 264 hooks per square centimeter (about Π00 hooks per square inch). ); The height of the pull hook is about 030 ~ 0 063 cm (about 002 to 002 in English leaves); and the width of the fan is about 007 ~ 0.022 cm (about 0.003 to 0.009) Ying Ying). These drawing elements are co-extruded with a thickness of about 0.0076 ~ 0.008 cm (about 0.003 to 0.0035 inches), and the hook material structure Some have a Gurley stiffness of about 12 mgf (approximately 12 Gurley units). For the purpose of this creation, the determination of various stiffnesses related to bending moments generally made at right angles to a plane that is directly at right angles to the plane whose length and width were tested. The appropriate technique for determining the stiffness described herein is the Gurley stiffness test, which is described in the TAPPI Standard Test T 543om-94 (Paper 44 PK-001 / 0538 M244883, Gurley (Type Tester)) ). The appropriate test device is the Gurley Digital Stiffness Tester; the model 4171-D is manufactured by the company's office in Teledyne Gurley, Troy, New York. For the purpose of this creation, the specified Gurley Stiffness 値 is an attempt to indicate that the standard Therefore, the scale of the Gurley stiffness tester is suitable for the stiffness of a standard-sized sample, and is usually recorded in the force of milligrams (mgf). The general standard "Gurley unit" is equal to the stiffness of 1 mgf It can be used to record the stiffness of Gurley. In various angles and shapes of this creation, the material of the buckle can be Non-woven, woven or woven fabrics are available. For example, a suitable buckle material fabric may consist of a 2-bar twisted woven fabric obtained from Guilford Mills, Inc. of Greensburg, North Carolina, a trade Designated No. 34285, there are also other woven fabrics. Suitable buckle materials are also obtained from 3M Company, which has nylon woven buckles distributed under the SCOTCHMATE brand. 3M also supplies unpadded buckle fabrics with adhesive on the back of the fabric and 3M woven buckle straps. In this particular perspective of the creation, the material of the buckle ring is not limited to individual pieces of the loop strip. For example, instead, the buckle material may be substantially provided by a continuous outer fiber layer which substantially extends over the entire exposed surface area of the cloth-like cover of the diaper (10). As a result, the cloth back cover plate (30) can provide the buckle material to operate the "fix anywhere" mechanical fastening system. In the various shapes of this creation, the bite force between the special fastening composition and the designated loop zone composition will be large and durable enough to provide sufficient objects to be fixed to the wearer during use. In the various shapes of this creation, each fastening component and constituent part can be attached to the PK- by using any one or more attachment mechanisms to constitute and fix various other components of the creation object together. 001/0538 45 M244883 Supported matrix. The fastening components that are formed in various fastening areas are indispensable, such as casting, co-extrusion, or co-connecting the rhyme. The basic riding and its mechanical fastening components are generally made of polymer materials, and; f; the individual steps that need to be statically tight to separate the matrix layer in the first place. For example, by coextruding the bottom layer and the pull-junction component from a substantially self-married polymer material, individual hook component parts can be formed integrally with the bottom layer of the hook at the same time. It will be readily understood that the strength of the riding or other interconnection between the matrix layer and the attachment fastening component will be greater than the highest required to move the sister tab (36) from its releasable purpose to the designated loop zone of the object. power. The following examples provide a more detailed understanding of this author. The examples described are not intended to limit the scope of this creation. This studio & write _ son is to provide size 3 or baby diapers with a weight between 10 and M pieces. The diaper has a shape and an outer shape illustrated in FIGS. 1 to c. The front (second) main part flap (53) measured u inches in cross section and 4 5 inches in longitudinal direction, and was composed of 1.0 0Sy (28 g / m2) polypropylene spunbond fabric. The main part of the back (first) flap is measured in a cross-section of u- 忖, and in the longitudinal direction is 5 75- 忖, and has a base weight of 77 coffee 2 and an uncle that stretches 20 to 40% in the side direction. Neck-adhesive-sheet material. Individually form the ideal bend along the middle part of the back inner joint ends () and (5) and the side flaps (52) and ⑼. Four 0.25-inch-wide strips of 3M 927 side adhesive tape were used to attach the revolving surface of the absorbent compound to the front and back flaps of the four laterally fixed sections (42). ΡΚ-001 / 0538 46 The absorptive compound generally includes a liquid-impermeable back cover layer, which is measured at 8 inches in the crosswise direction and 14 shots in the longitudinal direction. _Thick polyethylene film. Cellulose tissue paper wound sheet (74) is covered and wound around a reserved portion consisting of ㈣ cellulose, wood pulp fluff, and 37% superabsorbent polymer (FAV0R _ by Stockhausen). (48) Top. Remove the bulk of the coiled part to the thickness of G · 2 shot, and cut it into hourglass debris. Secret hybrid debris rides in the direction of η Ying 忖 'and a narrow ridge. The direction is 3 5 shots. The crossing direction of the two longitudinally opposite ends of the reserved portion is about 4 inches. The layer of inrush material (46) is adhesively attached to the thin paper roll at about 2 inches from the front of the paper roll. The front side of the winding. The base layer has a basis weight of 2 50 sy and a density of _4 g / ⑺, which is 3 shots in the cross direction and 6 shots in the _ direction. Spray the adhesive slightly on the rear cover to Make the back cover stick to the remaining part of the thin paper winding. The foremost end of the thin paper winding is about 0.75 inches from the main foremost end of the inner cover of the back cover layer. The upper body-side surface of the surge layer (46) is attached to the outward surface of the liquid-permeable upper layer (28) by light spraying. The upper sheet is made of 0.5% sysy polypropylene with 0.3% surfactant. It is composed of spunbond fabric and is located above the thirst layer (46), wrapper (M), and retaining portion (48). The upper sheet is adhesively adhered to a variety of different absorbent compositions and adhered to the back cover layer To produce aggregated absorbent main part composites. Fold and pleat the side regions (80) of the upper sheet and the rear cover layer in the absorbent main component to produce the C-turn part ( 92). Then the inward part of the C-turn part (92) is connected inward with a 0.25-width strip located on the four-sided solid surface (42) until the front and back flaps face outward. The absorptive main part compound (32) gathers and connects to connect with each other and stand between the separated front main part flaps (53) and the back main part flaps (52). Each leg is elastic The component (34) consists of two 940 dtx PK-001 / 0538 47 M244883 consisting of LYCRA XA SPANDEX. The rubber month is (98). The elastomer stock is 300% delayed Stretched and adhesively coated with 0.4 Sy polypropylene spunbond covering with Fi_y adhesive fat 2. The elastic members of the legs stop stretching and the ultrasonic points are bonded to the side ends of the back cover ⑽. In particular, the elastic member is located on the outward facing surface of the back cover layer, and is located in the folded area of the c-turn portion (92). The longitudinal end portion f of each leg elastic member (34) extends to the side and extends over The absorptive compound has an end region ⑽, and is attached to the front and back main part flaps. Therefore, the leg member (34) of the '-lying face ㈣ creates a crepe-forming part in each face opening of the diaper. The mechanical hook type fastener tab (36) is adhered and ultrasonically bonded to the ear portion (38) of the flap (52), which is the main part of the back of the diaper. The longitudinal ends of the flaps are generally in line with the ends (60) of the flaps (52) which are the main part of the winter back in the side end region of the belt. The ferrule strip (50) is made of 0.5 osy polypropylene spunbond fabric, which is necked by 60%, cut into 3 inches in the longitudinal direction, and cut into 11 inches in the cross direction. The adhesive is sprayed on the loop strip cloth, and is attached along the outer end (61) of the front flap (53) to overlap the front end region (79) of the absorbent main part compound (32). The end attachment (44) consisting of sound waves secures the end region of the absorbent compound to the front and back flaps. After describing the entire creation in detail, it is obvious that various changes and changes easily do not reflect the spirit of creation. All changes and modifications considered in the scope of creation are supplemented by the scope of patent application. [Brief description of the drawings] When referring to the following details and illustrations of the creation, you will fully understand this creation, and the advantages will be further revealed, as follows: PK-001 / 0538 48 M244883 The inside plan view of the body side of the creation object; the first A picture is a side cross-sectional view showing an enlarged outline taken from the first line A-A; the first B picture is taken from the first line B-B, upper The side range of the sheet side is approximately equal to the enlarged outline side cross-sectional view of the side range of the rear cover layer. The first C chart is taken from the first figure B. An enlarged outline side cross-sectional view; the first diagram D is an enlarged outline side cross-sectional view taken from the first drawing line D-D; the second diagram is an outer plan view showing an outward part of the creative object is partially cut out; The third picture is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the first picture line 3-3; the fourth picture is a part of the inner plane IS that cuts out the body side of the creative object including the leg elastic member; the garden, the fifth picture In order to show that in the fourth figure 5-5, there is an elastic member Enlarged profile side cross-sectional view of the creative object knotted to the side of the folded absorbent composite; Figure 5A is an enlarged outline side of the creative article connected to the elastic member with other shapes attached to the side of the folded absorbent composite. Cross-sectional view; Fifth B is an enlarged outline side cross-sectional view showing a creative object having individually provided elastic composition combinations and connected to the side of each folded absorbent composite; FIG. 6 is a partial cut-away view Inner plan view of the body side of the creative object including other systems including leg elastic members connected to the side of the absorbent compound; The seventh figure shows the sixth figure 7-7, the elastic member system is connected to the folded absorbent Expanded outline of the creative object on the side of the compound. Side cross-sectional view; 49 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 The eighth figure shows a part of the body side surface of other objects including the rotated side that has been rotated about non-parallel rotation lines. The ninth plan view is a side cross-sectional view showing an object having a rotating side formed with individually provided members. 50 PK-001 / 0538 M244883 Illustration of the diagram. 10 Diaper diaper 12 Back waistband portion 14 Back waistband portion 16 Front waistband portion Crotch portion 20 Lower region 20 Side region 24 Article length Article length 25 Lateral direction Side direction 26 Article width 27 Width 27 Longitudinal direction layer Top Sheet 30 Backsheet layer 32 Absorbent composite 34 Leg elastic 34 Elastic section Elastic section 36 Fastener and 38 Ear region member Ear member 40 Outercover layer 42 Body panel attachment Main Partial flap attachment 44 First laterally extending end attachment 46 Surge management portion Surge treatment portion 48 Retention portion 49 49 side side edge 50 Landing zone Partial flap 53 Second body panel 54 Main side flap Body side surface 56 Outward surface outward surface 58 Panel length Panel length 59 Panel length 60 End edge 61 Outboard edge 62 Inboard edge 63 Terminal end edge 64 Inboard edge 65 Medical portion Middle 68 C-tumed component 74 Wrapsheet 78 First end regions 79 Second end regions 80 Side margin 81 Terminal side edge PK-001 / 0538 51 M244883 82 Terminal end edge 83 Terminal end edge Side edge region 88 Side edge region 92 Turned section Turned section 94 Side flap Side flap 96 Fabric layer 98 98 Strand 100 Bodyside surface 102 Outward side surface Turning line 104 Turning line 106 Width 108 Distance 108a Width 110 Turned width PK-001 / 0538 52

Claims (1)

玫、申請專利範圍: 1·種具有縱向物件長度及側面物件寬度的完整吸收性物件,前述的物件包含: 一吸收性複合物,其具有第一及第二縱向相對末端區域以及至少第一 縱向末端,前述的吸收性複合物包括 大體上一不透液體的後罩板層, 大體上一可透液體的上薄層, 夾於後罩板層及上薄層之間的一保留部份, 具有側面相對侧端的保留部份,以及 包括一對側面相對側邊的吸收性複合物,此側邊侧面延伸越過保 留部份的側端;以及 一第一主要部份襟片,其連結至吸收性複合物的第一縱向末端,前述 的第一主要部份襟片具有 一體側表面, 一向外表面, 小於物件長度的襟片長度, 一向外末端,以及 一相對内接末端;其中 母個吸收性複合物的側邊乃向内轉動以提供每側邊之一迴轉的體側表 面及一迴轉的向外表面 ,以及 吸收性複合物每側邊之迴轉體側表面的至少第一部份乃固定於第一主 要部份襟片的外接表面。 fy •種詳述於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其中吸收性複合物的每側邊 為向内C迴轉,以提供每側邊之迴轉的體側表面及迴轉的向外側表面。 3· 一種詳迷於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其中至少一個上薄片及後罩 板層側面乃延伸越過保留部份的側端,以提供吸收性複合物的側面相對側邊。 4· 一種詳述於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其中第一主要部份襟片的第 PK-001/0538 53 M244883 外接末端大體上與物件的第一末端鄰接。 5. -種詳述於中請專利範圍第!項的吸收性物件,其中第—主要部份襟片之内 接末端的至少中間部份大體上未附著至前述的吸收性複合物。 6. 一種詳述於巾請專利範圍第i項的吸收性物件,其中吸收性複合物的第一縱 向末端乃位於較内接第一主要部份襟片之外接末端。 7· 一種詳述於巾請專利範圍第i項的吸收性物件,更進_步包括至少一人造橡 膠構件,其附著至最接近吸收性複合物之每侧邊的側末端。 8· -種詳述於中請專利範圍第i項的吸收性物件,更進_步包括至少一人造橡 膠構件,其附著至吸收性複合物之每側邊的外接區域。 9· -種詳述於中請專利範圍第i項的吸收性物件,更進—步包括至少一人造橡 膠構件’其崎至吸收性複合物之每側邊的迴轉酬表面,前述的每個人造 橡膠構件包括位於人造橡膠構件之體側表面上的一織品層。 10·種詳述於申請專利範圍第9項的吸收性物件,其中吸收性複合物之每側邊 的外接區域乃位於側面外接保留部份的同末側端。 11·、種詳述於中請專利範圍第丨項的吸收性物件,其中前述吸收性複合物的側 邊沿大體上彼此平行之同旋轉線而向内迴轉。 12·種詳述於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其中前述吸收性複合物的側 邊沿大體上彼此不平行之同旋轉線而向内迴轉。 13. —種詳述於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其中: 前述吸收性複合物的側邊沿大體上彼此不平行之同旋轉線而向内迴 轉,以及 前述在吸收性複合物之第一縱向末端區域的旋轉線乃較更進一步彼此 分離。 14· -種詳述於申請專利範圍帛1項的吸收性物件,其中至少沿吸收性複合物之 第一末端區域部份提供第一側面延伸末端封口,以抵抗介於吸收性複合物與 第一主要部份襟片的向外表面之間的液體通過。 PK-001/0538 54 M244883 15. -種詳述於巾請專利範圍第丨項的吸收性物件,其中前述的第― 片包括一人造橡膠材料,其可有彈力地至少沿侧面物件寬 。續 16. -種詳述於中請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,其二 片具有至少約5%物件長度的縱向長度。 、’'、纟要部份襟 17· 一種詳述於申請專利範圍第1項的吸收性物件,更進一+勺人 至吸收性複合物之第二末端區域的第二主要部份襟片,其提,連結 片具有小於物件長度的翻長度,且吸收性複合物每侧邊之轉= 附襟 至少第二部份乃JU定至具有同主要部雜 1面的 表面。 1者之第一主要部份襟片的向外 18.-種詳述於巾請專_第17_吸收性物件,其中前述第二 為縱向自第一主要部份襟片隔開。 々襟片 19· 一種詳述於申請專利範圍第17項的吸收性物件,其中前 片具有大體上無狀第二末前漏—外接末端。 二主要部份襟 20. —種詳述於申請專利範圍第17項的吸收性物件,其中前述的第一 片具有大體上未附著至吸收性複合物之至少中間部份的」内接末端要P伤襟 21. —種詳述於申請專利範圍第17項的吸收性物件,更進一步包人| ° 性複合物之第二末端區域中的吸收性複合物每側區域部份連、纟士的 收 截面,每個可擴大附著截面可至少向外擴大,且每個可擴大^可擴大附著 同連結吸收性複合物之綱區域而固定至第二主要部份則的構成將 22· —種詳述於申請專利範圍第17項的吸收性物件,其中前述的第- 。 片具有不大於4G%物件長度的縱向長度。 —主要部份襟 23 .一種詳述於申請專利範圍第17項的吸收性物件,其中前述的第 襟片具有不大於5%物件長度的縱向長度。 -主要部份 PK-001/0538 55The scope of patent application: 1. A complete absorbent article having a length of a longitudinal object and a width of a side object, the aforementioned object includes: an absorbent compound having first and second longitudinally opposite end regions and at least a first longitudinal direction At the end, the aforementioned absorbent composite includes a substantially liquid-impermeable back cover layer, a substantially liquid-permeable upper layer, and a retained portion sandwiched between the rear cover layer and the upper layer, A retaining portion having opposite sides of the side, and an absorbent compound including a pair of opposite sides of the side, the sides extending sideways beyond the side of the retaining portion; and a first main portion flap connected to the absorption The first longitudinal end of the sexual compound, the aforementioned first main part flap has an integrated side surface, an outward surface, a flap length smaller than the length of the object, an outward end, and a relatively inward end; of which the female absorbs The sides of the absorbent compound are turned inward to provide one body-side surface and one turn-out outward surface of each side, and each of the absorbent compound At least a first portion of the revolution is the body-facing surface of the side is fixed to the first main surface to the external portion of the flap. fy • An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each side of the absorbent composite is turned inward C to provide a body-side surface of rotation and a surface of outward rotation on each side. 3. An absorbent article obsessed with item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one of the upper sheet and the back cover is extended over the side of the retaining portion to provide the side opposite to the side of the absorbent composite. 4. An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the outer end of the first main part flap PK-001 / 0538 53 M244883 is substantially adjacent to the first end of the article. 5.-The details are listed in the Chinese patent scope! The absorbent article according to claim, wherein at least a middle portion of the inward end of the first-major portion of the flap is substantially unattached to the aforementioned absorbent composite. 6. An absorbent article detailed in item i of the patent claim, wherein the first longitudinal end of the absorbent composite is located at the outer end than the inner main flap. 7. An absorbent article detailed in item i of the patent claim, further comprising at least one artificial rubber member attached to a lateral end closest to each side of the absorbent composite. 8. An absorbent article detailed in item i of the Chinese patent, further comprising at least one artificial rubber member attached to an outer region of each side of the absorbent composite. 9 ·-An absorbent article detailed in item i of the patent application, further-further comprising at least one elastomeric member, its surface to each side of the absorbent composite surface, each of the aforementioned The rubber-making member includes a fabric layer on a body-side surface of the elastomer member. 10. An absorbent article detailed in item 9 of the scope of application for a patent, wherein the circumscribed area of each side of the absorbent composite is located at the same end of the circumscribed retaining portion on the side. 11. An absorbent article detailed in item 丨 of the patent application, wherein the sides of the absorbent composite are turned inwardly along the same rotation line that is substantially parallel to each other. 12. An absorbent article described in detail in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the edges of the aforementioned absorbent composite are turned inward with the same rotation lines that are substantially non-parallel to each other. 13. An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein: the side edges of the absorbent composite are turned inward along the same rotation lines that are substantially non-parallel to each other, and the absorbent composite described above The rotation lines of the first longitudinal end region are further separated from each other. 14 · An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein a first side extended end seal is provided at least along the first end region portion of the absorbent compound to resist the interposition between the absorbent compound and the first A major portion of the flap passes through the liquid between the outward surfaces. PK-001 / 0538 54 M244883 15.-An absorbent article detailed in item 丨 of the patent application for towels, wherein the aforementioned first sheet includes an elastomeric material that can be elastically wide at least along the side of the article. Continued 16.-An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the Chinese Patent Application, the two of which have a longitudinal length of at least about 5% of the article length. 、 "、 纟 要 部 面 17. An absorbent article detailed in item 1 of the scope of patent application, further a + spoonful of people to the second main partial flap of the second end region of the absorbent compound, It is mentioned that the connecting piece has a turning length smaller than the length of the object, and the rotation of each side of the absorbent composite = At least the second part of the placket is set to have a surface with one surface mixed with the main part. 1 of the first main part of the flap outward 18.- A detailed description on the towel please special _ 17_ absorbent article, wherein the aforementioned second is longitudinally separated from the first main part of the flap. Flap 19. An absorbent article detailed in item 17 of the patent application, wherein the front panel has a substantially endless second front drain-the outer end. Two main parts 20. An absorbent article detailed in item 17 of the patent application, wherein the first piece described above has an "internal end" that is substantially unattached to at least the middle portion of the absorbent composite P Injury 21. —A kind of absorbent article detailed in item 17 of the scope of patent application, which further encompasses the area of each side of the absorbent compound in the second end region of the compound. Each of the retractable sections can be expanded at least outwardly, and each can be expanded to expand the area of the outline of the attached and connected absorbent compound and fixed to the second main part. The absorbent article detailed in item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned item-. The sheet has a longitudinal length of not more than 4G% of the object length. —Main part 23. An absorbent article detailed in item 17 of the patent application, wherein the aforementioned flap has a longitudinal length of not more than 5% of the object length. -Main part PK-001 / 0538 55
TW92215690U 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment TWM244883U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW92215690U TWM244883U (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW92215690U TWM244883U (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM244883U true TWM244883U (en) 2004-10-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW92215690U TWM244883U (en) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Three-dimensional, inward leg gather disposable garment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM244883U (en)

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